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because these factors made being a computer scientist less pleasant and more difficult for the women, fewer women chose to major in computer science. Instead of the then-popular approach of changing the curriculum to be more application-centric in the hope of attracting women, she pushed to maintain a traditional computer science program but to change the culture surrounding the program to be more welcoming. In support of this goal, she founded the Women@SCS program at CMU, which provided both mentoring and outreach opportunities for women in computer science. Through this program, which came to be directed by Blum's student
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in the
Oakland hills near Berkeley. In 1974 she founded the mathematics and computer science department at Mills, at that time the only computer science program at a women's college. She served as the head or co-head of the department for 13 years. From 1975 to 1978 she served as the third president
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At CMU, she took the philosophy that the low numbers of women majoring in computer science were in part caused by a vicious cycle: because there were few women, the women in computer science had fewer support networks (such as friends in the same major to help them with coursework) than men. And
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program that led to many startups in
Pittsburgh associated with CMU and its computer program. She resigned from CMU in 2018 (effective August 2019) after a change in management structure of Project Olympus led to sexist treatment of her and the exclusion of other women from project activities.
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as a postdoctoral fellow and lecturer in mathematics. However, the department had no permanent positions for women, and after two years, her position as lecturer was not renewed. In 1971 she became one of the founders of the
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503:"for her efforts to mentor girls and women in technology fields where traditionally they are underrepresented". She was given the Simmons University 2018 Distinguished Alumnae Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.
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718:(1989), "On a theory of computation and complexity over the real numbers: NP-completeness, recursive functions and universal machines",
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for this model. For instance, in this model it is undecidable to determine whether a given point belongs to the
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when Blum was nine. After graduating from her
Venezuelan high school at age 16, she studied architecture at
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Blum was born to a Jewish family in New York City, where her mother was a science teacher. They moved to
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She is included in a deck of playing cards featuring notable women mathematicians published by the
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Blum, Lenore (1988), "A new simple homotopy algorithm for linear programming. I",
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because, at the time, Princeton did not accept female graduate students.
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577:(1975), "Toward a mathematical theory of inductive inference",
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Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
1019:"Girl On The Move: My time with computer pioneer Alan Perlis"
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until 2019 and is currently a professor in residence at the
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Generalized
Algebraic Theories: A Model Theoretic Approach
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Generalized
Algebraic Theories: A Model Theoretic Approach
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List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
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Visiting Professorship for Women award to work with
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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510:in 1979. In 2012, Blum became a fellow of the
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402:Blum also founded Project Olympus at CMU, a
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1425:"2018 Inaugural Class of AWM Fellows"
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1447:"Mathematicians of EvenQuads Deck 1"
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506:Blum was elected as a Fellow of the
487:Association for Women in Mathematics
485:In 2002, Blum was selected to be an
335:. In 1973 she joined the faculty of
333:Association for Women in Mathematics
324:University of California at Berkeley
1347:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
1314:McNicholl, Timothy H. (June 2001),
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861:"Lenore Blum | EECS at UC Berkeley"
523:Association of Women in Mathematics
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1163:Certo, Tracy (September 6, 2018),
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1017:Blum, Lenore (February 13, 2019),
253:University of California, Berkeley
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1241:Vavasis, Stephen A. (June 1999),
1098:Spice, Byron (October 21, 2001),
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383:in 1996–1998 to work on her book
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449:) one can define analogues of
367:. In 1987 she spent a year at
245:pseudorandom number generation
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810:, New York: Springer-Verlag,
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594:10.1016/S0019-9958(75)90261-2
512:American Mathematical Society
420:pseudorandom number generator
302:in 1968. Her dissertation,
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888:"Alumnae/i Award Recipients"
684:10.1016/0885-064X(88)90025-8
381:City University of Hong Kong
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580:Information and Computation
433:Blum is also known for the
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357:National Science Foundation
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541:Lenore Blum is married to
389:Carnegie Mellon University
249:Carnegie Mellon University
1757:Simmons University alumni
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1399:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
1293:10.1155/S1026022601000152
1068:"Short Vita: Lenore Blum"
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518:in the inaugural class.
283:, then a student at the
263:Early life and education
1555:Linda Preiss Rothschild
1474:Lenore Blum's Home Page
1414:, retrieved 2012-11-10.
1105:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1054:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
435:Blum–Shub–Smale machine
237:real number computation
114:Blum–Shub–Smale machine
1328:10.1145/504192.1005765
865:www2.eecs.berkeley.edu
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379:. After visiting the
1767:Mills College faculty
759:Blum, Lenore (1991),
671:Journal of Complexity
561:Selected publications
545:and is the mother of
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499:, given by president
428:integer factorization
363:for two years at the
350:endowed professorship
1213:Mathematical Reviews
1211:Meer, Klaus (1999),
1023:Pittsburgh Quarterly
991:Robertson, Edmund F.
956:, Jewish Chronicle,
919:Robertson, Edmund F.
365:CUNY Graduate Center
312:Princeton University
306:, was supervised by
1125:Agnes Scott College
1035:Perl, Teri (1993),
989:O'Connor, John J.;
917:O'Connor, John J.;
355:In 1983 Blum won a
57:New York City, U.S.
1700:Talitha Washington
1509:Presidents of the
893:Simmons University
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173:Scientific career
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1638:Cathy Kessel
1596:Cora Sadosky
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1525:Mary W. Gray
1454:. Retrieved
1451:awm-math.org
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211:Gerald Sacks
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1727:1942 births
1702:(2023–2025)
1696:(2021–2023)
1690:(2019–2021)
1684:(2017–2019)
1678:(2015–2017)
1672:(2013–2015)
1666:(2011–2013)
1664:Jill Pipher
1646:(2009–2011)
1640:(2007–2009)
1634:(2005–2007)
1628:(2003–2005)
1622:(2001–2003)
1616:(1999–2001)
1610:(1997–1999)
1604:(1995–1997)
1598:(1993–1995)
1592:(1991–1993)
1575:(1989–1991)
1569:(1987–1989)
1563:(1985–1987)
1557:(1983–1985)
1551:(1981–1983)
1545:(1979–1981)
1539:(1975–1979)
1537:Lenore Blum
1533:(1973–1975)
1527:(1971–1973)
1316:SIGACT News
1243:SIAM Review
1203:Reviews of
1080:Lenore Blum
726:(1): 1–46,
543:Manuel Blum
481:Recognition
281:Manuel Blum
277:Alan Perlis
150:AAAS Fellow
127:Manuel Blum
63:Nationality
23:Lenore Blum
1716:Categories
1561:Linda Keen
1456:2022-06-18
1276:Bach, Eric
1146:2023-03-28
904:2019-01-22
870:2021-11-13
844:References
712:Shub, Mike
620:Blum, L.;
551:MIT alumni
547:Avrim Blum
137:Avrim Blum
47:1942-12-18
1688:Ruth Haas
1583:1991–2010
1518:1971–1990
1431:8 January
1378:9 January
269:Venezuela
257:diversity
1343:citation
1301:citation
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1262:citation
1228:citation
834:12510680
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626:Shub, M.
622:Blum, M.
411:Research
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143:Awards
123:Spouse
1654:2011–
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1251:JSTOR
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