1249:
Committee on Senate Rules if reported in the Senate, except certain special laws (relative to a city or town) are placed directly on the Senate
Calendar (Orders of the Day), or, without debate to the House Steering, Policy and Scheduling committee if reported into the House. Reports from Senate Rules or House Steering, Policy and Scheduling are placed on the Calendar of the Chamber receiving the report for a second reading. If a bill reported favorably by a joint committee affects health care it is referred by the House or Senate Clerk to the joint committee on Health Care Financing; and the first reading is delayed until the next favorable report, thus allowing Health Care Financing to report to either the House or Senate. The Health Care Financing Committee is required to provide an estimated cost of the bill, when making their report. If the estimated cost is less than $ 100,000, the bill bypasses having to be referred to Ways and Means. If a bill is not related to health care, but affects the finances of the Commonwealth, or, if it is reported by the Health Care Financing Committee with an estimated cost greater than $ 100,000, it is referred to the Senate or House Committee on Ways and Means after the first reading. Adverse reports ("ought not to pass") are also referred to the Committee on Steering and Policy in the Senate or placed without debate in the Orders of the Day for the next session of the House. Acceptance by either branch of an adverse report is considered the final rejection and the matter of the matter. However, an adverse report can be overturned. A member may move to substitute the bill for the report, and, if the motion to substitute carries, the matter is then given its first reading and follows the same procedure as if reported favorably by committee.
1997:
444:
601:
1175:
389:
51:
3285:
784:
1186:
1335:
1306:
ninetieth. Laws considered "emergency" in nature take effect immediately upon signing if the legislature has voted to attach an "emergency preamble" to the bill. Adoption of the preamble requires a two-thirds standing vote of the membership. The governor may also declare an act to be an emergency law and make it effective at once. A special act takes effect thirty days from the day it is signed, unless it contains a provision to make it effective immediately.
834:. The freemen would meet annually to elect representatives in the form of a Royal Governor, a Deputy Governor, and a Council made from the directors of the company. These officials were to have royally assented governmental control of the colony and would be tasked with the management and defense of the colonial plantation. The first Court assembled would be made from these members to discuss and evaluate the situation of the colony.
5554:
4667:
1260:. Following debate, a vote is taken and if the bill receives a favorable vote by the membership, it is ordered to a third reading and referred to the Committee on Bills in the Third Reading. This amounts to preliminary approval of the bill in that branch. That committee examines technical points, as well as the
1244:
to review the public testimony and discuss the merits of each bill before making their recommendations to the full membership of the House or Senate. The public may still observe "executive" sessions, but may not participate in these meetings. The committee then issues its report, recommending that
1207:
Lawmaking begins when legislators, or their delegates, file petitions accompanied by bills, resolves or other types of legislation electronically, using the
Legislative Automated Workflow System (LAWS). The electronically submitted legislation is received in the House or Senate Clerk's office where
898:
By votes of the
General Court in the 1630s, the system of government changed to have an elected governor and to restrict the list of "freemen" to those affiliated with certain Puritan churches. In 1634, after complaint the charter was not being followed, a compromise resulted in recomposition of the
990:
led to some friction with the Royal
Governor and the General Court. The General Court retained power over spending and budget and while the Royal Officers, in the form of the Governor, the Governor's Council, etc. had more executive authority the Court could cause political stalemate if its demands
1078:
in
January 1921. Thereafter, the legislative year was defined as: "The first legislative year starting with the opening of the biennial session and ends at midnight on Tuesday before the first Wednesday of the following year. The second legislative year starts on the first Wednesday of the second
1248:
The first reading of a favorably reported bill is automatic and generally occurs when the committee's report appears in the
Journal of the House or Senate. Matters not requiring reference to another Joint, House or Senate committee are, following the first reading, referred without debate to the
1305:
A bill signed by the governor, or passed by two-thirds of both branches over his veto, becomes a law. It is usually effective in ninety days. The day after the governor signs the bill is considered to be the first day, and each succeeding day, including
Sundays and holidays is counted until the
983:. All laws passed by the General Court were to be approved by Royal Governor of the province. The powers of the monarch to be expanded in this new system as well. The King had full control of maritime affairs and acted as an executive, through the Royal Governor, to enforce commercial law.
899:
General Court as two deputies elected by freemen in each town. Problems with a judicial case resulted in another reform in 1638, where the
Council of Assistants became an upper house that sat separately, with consent of both houses required to pass legislation.
1285:
consisting of the three members from each legislative branch representing both political parties may be formed to effect a compromise piece of legislation. When a compromise is reached, the bill is sent to both legislative branches for their approval.
3376:
3336:
1154:
There are 160 representational districts in
Massachusetts, named for the counties in which they are located. The speaker of the House has historically been quite powerful, exerting significant influence over all aspects of state government.
1105:
was elected to the
Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1992 and is known as the first transgender person to serve in a state legislature in the United States. She was outed against her will following the election and served one term.
3537:
1293:, who may sign the bill into law, allow it to become law without signing it (if the governor holds the bill for ten days without taking any action while the legislature is in session, it becomes law without his or her signature),
1276:
The bill must then pass through three readings and engrossment in the second legislative branch. Should that occur, it is sent to the Legislative Engrossing Division where it is typed on special parchment in accordance with the
3517:
875:
legislature by virtue of the distinction between delegates elected by towns and the Council of Assistants. The assistants acted as magistrates and counselors of jurisprudence, however when in session they served as a sort of
1268:
of the measure, and ensures that it does not duplicate or contradict existing law. The committee then issues a report and returns the bill to the House or Senate for its third reading. At that time, legislators can further
863:
Once in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the new government reorganized itself out of convenience. Instead of attempting to assemble all stockholders to the meeting of the General Court the government decided on having each
4024:
3512:
3468:
1322:
based in the Massachusetts State House that provides comprehensive coverage of the Commonwealth's government. It is the only news organization with floor privileges and a desk in both the House and Senate chambers.
1071:
978:
men, was changed to a qualification of property ownership. The Assistants were also officially changed to a Governor's Council to be selected by the governor to act as an upper house as well as a council for
3870:
3689:
1297:
it, or return it to the legislature with recommended changes. If the legislature has concluded its yearly session, and the governor does not sign the bill within ten days, it dies. This is referred to as a
1006:, then the Royal Governor, cancelled the new elections for the General Court and in 1774 the assembly was essentially dissolved. This allowed the governor to rule by decree and appoint town governments.
3542:
1236:, and others. Each committee is composed of six senators and eleven representatives. The standing committees schedule public hearings for the individual bills, which afford citizens, legislators and
5536:
4858:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4729:
3552:
1220:
book. The clerks number the bills and assign them to appropriate joint committees. There are 26 of these committees, each responsible for studying the bills which pertain to specific policy areas,
1017:
on March 17, 1776. The Governor's Council acted as the executive in the absence of the governor and lieutenant governor, administering the rebel forces of the colony during the early years of the
1281:. However, if the second branch passes an amended version of the bill, the legislation returns to the original branch for a vote of concurrence in the amendment. If concurrence is rejected, a
4652:
1393:
3366:
3269:
887:
church members and freemen. This General Court removed any feudal restraints on the population and codified a Bill of Rights and powers of a judiciary. The General Court also enshrined the
3753:
4640:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3527:
3356:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4196:
4192:
4188:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3800:
3532:
3381:
5068:
5064:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4120:
4116:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3805:
1388:
1025:
on April 19, 1775. The General Assembly declared Massachusetts independent from Britain on May 1, 1776. With the war still ongoing, demands for government reform resulted in the
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
2891:
1289:
A vote "to enact" the bill, first in the House and later in the Senate, is the final step in the passage of a bill by the legislature. Following enactment, the bill goes to the
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
3341:
273:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
3663:
5587:
3855:
3851:
3785:
3781:
3748:
3744:
3396:
3830:
3826:
3704:
3700:
3371:
1398:
826:. The "Great and General Court" was to meet in London and elect its officers and members in the same manner as other colonial charted companies of the time such as the
3875:
3820:
3795:
3733:
3729:
1522:
1302:." This ten-day period includes Sundays and holidays, even if they fall on the tenth day, and it begins the day after the legislation is laid on the governor's desk.
2973:
3880:
3790:
3547:
1931:
1030:
3835:
3810:
1734:
The nineties also saw the first openly transgender person in a state office, Althea Garrison, elected in 1992 but serving only one term in Massachusetts' House.
4670:
3815:
3694:
3273:
3885:
3361:
2043:
991:
were not met. Even the Governor's reserve power to dissolve the General Court was ineffective because a new assembly had to be elected the following year.
587:
555:
3709:
3255:
1806:
757:, which ruled that it was an unconstitutional attempt to provide additional qualifications for office by statute, rather than constitutional amendment.
3219:
1944:
1461:(Brookings Institution Press, 2014), p. 202 ("Democrats frequently control a supermajority of both houses of the state legislature in Massachusetts").
3656:
3172:
2934:
2930:
1204:
The General Court is responsible for enacting laws in the state. The two legislative branches work concurrently on pending laws brought before them.
880:. Their assent and approval was needed in order for any decision from the house of delegates to be passed. The new legislature was elected annually.
4636:
3865:
3861:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3507:
3331:
1827:"A tale of 3 Speakers - Salvatore DiMasi, Thomas Finneran and Charles Flaherty: Is lure of power too tempting?", Associated Press (July 4, 2011).
1149:
1026:
5602:
3845:
3841:
3326:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
1075:
1164:
5557:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3649:
3502:
3401:
3346:
17:
1129:
4701:
3738:
3411:
3406:
1033:
was held by a specially-elected body, and the resulting text, after amendment and ratification, became the current state constitution.
1710:
3391:
3386:
3351:
1747:
2087:
2052:
2036:
322:
116:
912:. They regarded it as containing many errors and heresies and decided to make their views very plain by having the book burnt on
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
4939:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4733:
2950:
2911:
2715:
2603:
904:
42:
3895:
3459:
3265:
3212:
2539:
2420:
2069:
1854:
1353:
1179:
1143:
720:
580:
548:
452:
88:
3259:
2731:
2699:
2683:
2619:
1837:
1781:
1757:
1720:
1599:
1543:
1086:
185:
738:
have controlled both houses of the Massachusetts General Court, often by large majorities. The Democrats enjoyed veto-proof
5597:
5582:
3474:
3311:
2468:
2196:
1514:
1383:
1042:
846:
754:
3600:
2946:
2900:
2827:
2571:
2029:
1368:
1079:
year and ends when the legislature prorogues or at midnight on Tuesday before the first Wednesday of the following year.
933:
857:
3484:
3305:
2747:
2452:
2372:
571:
539:
3580:
3522:
3205:
2962:
2651:
2615:
2484:
2436:
2356:
2292:
2212:
2180:
2148:
1095:
was one of the first three women in the Commonwealth to be elected to the state Legislature and the first woman from
1010:
665:
154:
2875:
2843:
2795:
2500:
2308:
2244:
2228:
2132:
2100:
1471:
1022:
5592:
4694:
2938:
2711:
2667:
2599:
2340:
2260:
2116:
5359:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
3479:
3316:
3165:
2763:
2388:
2276:
1921:
1014:
735:
499:
468:
431:
413:
347:
326:
305:
284:
261:
239:
217:
196:
778:
3590:
3575:
3570:
2779:
2695:
2679:
2635:
2324:
1278:
1060:
944:
856:
and moved the government to Massachusetts Bay. Along with them came the stock holders of the company and the
133:
1074:, were one-year elected sessions for both houses. This was expanded to two-year sessions starting with the
1064:
3625:
3449:
3439:
3434:
2823:
2192:
2160:
1348:
3464:
3454:
3321:
3228:
2811:
2663:
2555:
2535:
2404:
2368:
999:
837:
The first meeting of the original General Court took place in London in 1629. The General Court selected
479:
443:
4687:
2743:
2583:
1503:(eds. Karl T. Kurtz, Bruce E. Cain & Richard G. Niemi) (University of Michigan Press, 2007), p. 11.
1273:
and amend the bill. Following the third reading, the body votes on "passing the bill to be engrossed."
1056:
1018:
1013:
and seized control of the colony except for Boston, where British troops maintained control until when
697:
3184:
1134:
There are 40 senatorial districts in Massachusetts, named for the counties in which they are located.
3630:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3595:
3585:
3301:
2839:
2807:
2687:
2480:
2400:
2352:
2288:
2208:
2176:
2164:
2144:
2128:
1378:
1290:
1197:
1189:
753:; a term limit was enacted by initiative in Massachusetts in 1994 but in 1997 was struck down by the
724:
669:
608:
1968:
Live and Archived webcasts of Massachusetts Senate and House of Representatives Full Formal Sessions
1109:
As of 2018, the General Court was composed of 75 percent male and 25 percent female representation.
3444:
2859:
2791:
2727:
2472:
2304:
2256:
2240:
2200:
2112:
1358:
1315:
1096:
803:
787:
681:
2831:
2587:
2464:
2168:
1245:
a bill "ought to pass" or "ought not to pass" and the report is submitted to the Clerk's office.
948:
925:
600:
4679:
3641:
3605:
3429:
2775:
2567:
2551:
2376:
2060:
1363:
2954:
2915:
2855:
2719:
2631:
2607:
2591:
2448:
2320:
1902:
1782:"The Tragic Story of Althea Garrison, the First Trans Person to Hold State Office in America"
940:
819:
799:
971:
were to be an extension of Massachusetts and thus under the authority of the General Court.
3681:
3251:
2847:
2647:
2543:
2512:
2432:
2424:
2248:
2076:
1373:
1340:
1282:
1123:
987:
964:
712:
564:
532:
397:
213:
83:
8:
2923:
2907:
2871:
2735:
2703:
2671:
2623:
2496:
2224:
2120:
2096:
1472:
Democratic supermajority not so super: Lawmakers from same party but not on same platform
1213:
1174:
929:
728:
235:
1858:
2519:
2336:
1029:, but the text proposed by the legislature failed in a statewide voter referendum. The
980:
831:
2006:
1670:
760:
The legislature is a full-time legislature, although not to the extent of neighboring
388:
2783:
2759:
2575:
2559:
2384:
2272:
1992:
1917:
1753:
1716:
1265:
1241:
1082:
956:
807:
343:
2021:
1945:"Should the Massachusetts Legislature be subject to the state's public records law?"
2863:
2751:
2456:
2001:
1977:
1936:
1092:
995:
865:
827:
761:
1656:
1240:
the opportunity to express their views. Committee members meet at a later time in
2815:
2655:
2523:
2488:
2440:
2408:
2360:
2296:
2216:
2184:
2152:
1749:
Out and Running: Gay and Lesbian Candidates, Elections, and Policy Representation
1692:
1487:
1102:
952:
909:
685:
482:
1988:
1499:
Jennie Drage Bowser & Gary Moncrief, "Term Limits in State Legislatures" in
1459:
Presidential Pork: White House Influence over the Distribution of Federal Grants
1009:
In defiance of both Crown law and Gage, members of the General Court formed the
723:, has 160 members; until 1978, the state house had 240 members. It meets in the
2879:
2799:
2504:
2312:
2232:
2136:
2104:
1257:
1253:
1217:
1099:
to win a state legislative seat, representing that district from 1926 to 1928.
823:
280:
3197:
1416:
936:
convened an assembly of delegates from each town to reform the General Court.
636:
5576:
2527:
2344:
2264:
1052:
974:
Under this new system the religious qualification, that suffrage be for only
913:
888:
868:
elect two representatives to send in their stead. The General Court became a
849:
842:
838:
811:
743:
739:
673:
648:
3284:
1185:
822:
of the time the first General Court was a meeting of shareholders, known as
688:. Before the adoption of the state constitution in 1780, it was called the
684:, when the colonial assembly, in addition to making laws, sat as a judicial
2767:
2392:
2280:
1319:
749:
State senators and representatives both serve two-year terms. There are no
192:
71:
783:
2639:
2328:
2010:
1299:
1229:
1048:
1003:
877:
853:
750:
746:
by a governor) and also currently hold supermajorities in both chambers.
716:
708:
704:
1914:
Leading the Way: a History of the Massachusetts General Court, 1629-1980
680:. The name "General Court" is a holdover from the earliest days of the
50:
3189:
892:
693:
301:
257:
1981:
1394:
List of members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives
1233:
1225:
1209:
1002:
there was political turmoil in the province. With political disorder
968:
872:
701:
1857:. General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from
649:
Joint Rules of the Massachusetts Senate and House of Representatives
1446:
Rethinking Health Care Policy: The New Politics of State Regulation
1261:
1237:
1221:
960:
891:
as legal code under the discretion of local magistrates creating a
884:
2015:
1501:
Institutional Change in American Politics: The Case of Term Limits
4709:
1880:
975:
3671:
1967:
1389:
List of Massachusetts General Court members expelled or censured
1252:
After a bill is read for a second time, it is open to debate on
1962:
1270:
1193:
919:
815:
791:
677:
612:
1907:. Harvard University Library: Wright & Potter Printing Co.
794:, seat of the General Court from 1713 to 1774 and 1780 to 1798
742:
in both chambers for part of the 1990s (i.e., enough votes to
1752:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p. 86.
1430:
Power, Knowledge, and Politics: Policy Analysis in the States
902:
In October 1650 the General Court took exception to the book
798:
The earliest history of the General Court is in the original
624:
1546:, National Conference of State Legislatures (June 14, 2017).
1809:. National Conference of State Legislatures. March 14, 2018
1399:
List of state and territorial capitols in the United States
1294:
27:
Legislative branch of the state government of Massachusetts
1150:
2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Representatives
841:
as its representative to the colony. Soon after, Governor
1059:
in 1780. The body was in operation before Massachusetts
1693:
Florence Slocomb: Pioneer Woman Legislator in Bay State
1158:
1047:
The current Massachusetts General Court has met as the
625:
The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2051:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1575:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1165:
2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Committees
852:
broke with protocol when they themselves traveled to
1618:
1616:
1614:
1330:
1031:
Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780
5588:
1630 establishments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
3190:
Articles Related to the Massachusetts General Court
1591:
1130:
2023–2024 Massachusetts legislature § Senators
1963:General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1932:"Legislators' vital work veiled from public's eye"
1699:, November 13, 1955, p. 7 (subscription required).
1637:
1625:
1570:
1558:
1715:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 212.
1712:Queer America: A GLBT History of the 20th Century
1671:"FIRST NATIVE AMERICAN LEGISLATOR ON BEACON HILL"
1611:
1488:Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1417:Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
5574:
3342:Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
1911:
1838:Massachusetts Legislators Balk at Leaders' Power
1196:, the seat of the General Court and the state's
3227:
1515:"Top Massachusetts Court Overturns Term Limits"
1027:Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1778
1904:A History of the Constitution of Massachusetts
4695:
3657:
3213:
2037:
1998:Works by or about Massachusetts General Court
1745:
1216:, and resolves are recorded in an electronic
1916:. Boston: Massachusetts Secretary of State.
1448:(Georgetown University Press, 1998), p. 123.
920:Province of Massachusetts Bay in New England
3871:Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex
3690:Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden
1432:(Georgetown University Press, 2005), p. 93.
1309:
1137:
883:Suffrage was allowed only for men who were
772:
4702:
4688:
3664:
3650:
3377:Office of Housing and Economic Development
3357:Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs
3220:
3206:
2044:
2030:
1607:. Springfield Massachusetts: Harry Wright.
779:Massachusetts Bay Colony § Government
692:, but the official title was shortened by
49:
3382:Office of Labor and Workforce Development
1673:. The Barnstable Enterprise. June 1, 2012
55:Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
3538:Office of Campaign and Political Finance
1440:
1438:
1184:
1173:
1169:
782:
1900:
1601:The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption
905:The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption
814:joint stock company founded in 1628 in
14:
5575:
3518:Disabled Persons Protection Commission
3460:Massachusetts Probate and Family Court
3362:Department of Environmental Protection
2070:United States House of Representatives
1807:"Women in State Legislatures for 2018"
1779:
1708:
1597:
1354:Massachusetts House of Representatives
1180:Massachusetts House of Representatives
1144:Massachusetts House of Representatives
1021:, which began in Massachusetts at the
721:Massachusetts House of Representatives
5603:Legislatures of the Thirteen Colonies
4683:
3645:
3337:Office for Administration and Finance
3201:
3188:
3173:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
2025:
1663:
1512:
1435:
715:which is composed of 40 members. The
5553:
4666:
3397:Office of Public Safety and Security
1989:Works by Massachusetts General Court
1525:from the original on August 29, 2022
1384:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
1159:Current joint committees and members
1043:List of Massachusetts General Courts
755:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
43:193rd General Court of Massachusetts
3372:Office of Health and Human Services
24:
3485:Middlesex Probate and Family Court
1894:
1780:Osberg, Molly (November 8, 2017).
1318:is an independent privately owned
25:
5614:
3754:Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester
3581:Code of Massachusetts Regulations
3523:Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board
3513:Commission on the Status of Women
3508:Commission Against Discrimination
2053:Legislatures of the United States
1956:
1746:Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2010).
1419:. See Chapter I, Section I, Art.I
1011:Massachusetts Provincial Congress
155:Massachusetts Provincial Congress
5552:
4665:
3528:Massachusetts District Attorneys
3283:
1544:Full- and Part-Time Legislatures
1369:Massachusetts Governor's Council
1333:
1085:, seated in 1885, was the first
1070:The first sessions, starting in
1036:
1023:Battles of Lexington and Concord
676:located in the state capital of
599:
442:
387:
4025:Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket
3533:Massachusetts Inspector General
1873:
1847:
1830:
1821:
1799:
1773:
1739:
1702:
1685:
1649:
1582:
1549:
3801:Norfolk, Bristol and Middlesex
3503:Board of Library Commissioners
3480:Essex Probate and Family Court
3402:Department of Public Utilities
3347:Department of Higher Education
3332:Treasurer and Receiver-General
3166:List of U.S. state legislators
1537:
1513:Rimer, Sarah (July 12, 1997).
1506:
1493:
1481:
1464:
1451:
1422:
1410:
662:General Court of Massachusetts
13:
1:
3806:Norfolk, Bristol and Plymouth
3327:Secretary of the Commonwealth
1598:Wright, Harry Andrew (1931).
1404:
945:Province of Massachusetts Bay
637:Constitution of Massachusetts
4711:Massachusetts General Courts
3412:Department of Youth Services
3407:Department of Transportation
1349:Massachusetts Capitol Police
208:Senate president pro tempore
18:Legislature of Massachusetts
7:
5598:Government of Massachusetts
5583:Massachusetts General Court
3674:Massachusetts General Court
3392:Department of Public Health
3387:Department of Mental Health
3352:Emergency Management Agency
3230:Government of Massachusetts
2007:Massachusetts General Court
1326:
1112:
1089:to be elected to the body.
1000:Parliament of Great Britain
658:Massachusetts General Court
36:Massachusetts General Court
10:
5619:
1881:"State House News Service"
1855:"How an Idea Become a Law"
1695:." Boston, Massachusetts:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1127:
1121:
1057:Massachusetts Constitution
1055:since the adoption of the
1040:
1019:American Revolutionary War
776:
767:
5550:
4718:
4663:
4648:Defunct districts
4647:
4567:
4483:
4427:
4359:
4203:
4183:
4127:
4111:
4031:
4019:
3955:
3931:
3903:
3894:
3680:
3561:
3543:Office of the Comptroller
3493:
3420:
3292:
3281:
3237:
3195:
3160:
2972:
2890:
2086:
2059:
1912:Cornelius Dalton (1984).
1709:Eaklor, Vicki L. (2008).
1379:Massachusetts State House
1190:Massachusetts State House
1117:
924:With the collapse of the
725:Massachusetts State House
647:
642:
635:
630:
623:
618:
609:Massachusetts State House
607:
598:
593:
577:
561:
545:
529:
524:
450:
441:
395:
386:
362:
357:
336:
315:
296:House speaker pro tempore
294:
271:
250:
227:
206:
183:
178:
167:January 4, 2023
161:
150:
110:
105:
95:
79:
65:
60:
48:
41:
34:
3266:House of Representatives
2931:Northern Mariana Islands
1901:Morison, Samuel (1917).
1359:Massachusetts Government
1316:State House News Service
1310:State House News Service
1138:House of Representatives
994:With the passage of the
895:quasi-democratic state.
804:Massachusetts Bay Colony
773:Massachusetts Bay Colony
682:Massachusetts Bay Colony
581:House of Representatives
549:House of Representatives
453:House of Representatives
352:since November 21, 2002
331:since February 10, 2023
310:since February 11, 2021
289:since December 30, 2020
245:since February 28, 2018
89:House of Representatives
3876:Worcester and Middlesex
3850:Suffolk and Middlesex:
3821:Plymouth and Barnstable
3796:Middlesex and Worcester
3780:Middlesex and Norfolk:
3743:Hampden and Hampshire:
3553:State Ethics Commission
1051:of the Commonwealth of
1015:they evacuated the city
947:absorbed the colony of
926:Dominion of New England
690:Great and General Court
186:President of the Senate
5593:Bicameral legislatures
3825:Plymouth and Bristol:
3699:Bristol and Plymouth:
3548:Massachusetts Sheriffs
3475:Supreme Judicial Court
3430:Boston Municipal Court
2061:United States Congress
1985:. (Various documents).
1364:Massachusetts Governor
1201:
1182:
806:, one of the original
795:
764:or some other states.
266:since January 5, 2011
252:Senate Minority Leader
229:Senate Majority Leader
3881:Worcester and Norfolk
3791:Middlesex and Suffolk
3728:Essex and Middlesex:
3367:Department of Revenue
2974:Legislative elections
1188:
1177:
1170:Legislative procedure
941:Massachusetts Charter
858:Council of Assistants
820:joint-stock companies
786:
777:Further information:
338:House Minority Leader
317:House Majority Leader
222:since March 20, 2019
134:October 25, 1780
3836:Plymouth and Norfolk
3811:Norfolk and Plymouth
3495:Independent agencies
2901:District of Columbia
2077:United States Senate
1844:(December 10, 1983).
1374:Massachusetts Senate
1341:Massachusetts portal
1283:conference committee
1124:Massachusetts Senate
988:separation of powers
959:and the islands off
713:Massachusetts Senate
344:Bradley H. Jones Jr.
274:Speaker of the House
214:William Brownsberger
201:since July 26, 2018
3816:Norfolk and Suffolk
3695:Bristol and Norfolk
2963:U.S. Virgin Islands
1646:Morison 1917, p.11.
1634:Morison 1917, p.10.
1588:Morision 1917, p.8.
1579:Morision 1917, p.7.
1567:Morision 1917, p.6.
1555:Morision 1917, p.5.
1076:142nd General Court
1061:became a U.S. state
930:Glorious Revolution
376:160 representatives
236:Cynthia Stone Creem
163:New session started
117:March 18, 1629
4724:
3886:Obsolete districts
3601:Capital punishment
2892:Other legislatures
2088:State legislatures
1885:statehousenews.com
1842:The New York Times
1836:Fox Butterfield, "
1622:Morison 1917, p.9.
1519:The New York Times
1444:Robert B. Hackey,
1202:
1183:
981:advice and consent
832:East India Company
818:. Much like other
796:
698:state constitution
369:200 voting members
5570:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5545:
5544:
4677:
4676:
4659:
4658:
3672:Districts of the
3639:
3638:
3182:
3181:
1993:Project Gutenberg
1759:978-1-58901-699-6
1722:978-0-313-33749-9
1490:, Article LXXXII.
1266:constitutionality
1242:executive session
1083:Watson F. Hammond
965:Martha's Vineyard
957:District of Maine
955:, along with the
812:royally chartered
808:Thirteen Colonies
666:state legislature
654:
653:
16:(Redirected from
5610:
5556:
5555:
4721:
4720:
4713:by year convened
4704:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4669:
4668:
4653:Former districts
4020:Cape and Islands
3901:
3900:
3710:Cape and Islands
3666:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3564:
3496:
3423:
3317:Attorney General
3295:
3287:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3168:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2965:
2958:
2942:
2926:
2919:
2903:
2883:
2867:
2851:
2835:
2819:
2803:
2787:
2771:
2755:
2739:
2723:
2707:
2691:
2675:
2659:
2643:
2627:
2611:
2595:
2579:
2563:
2547:
2531:
2515:
2508:
2492:
2476:
2460:
2444:
2428:
2412:
2396:
2380:
2364:
2348:
2332:
2316:
2300:
2284:
2268:
2252:
2236:
2220:
2204:
2188:
2172:
2156:
2140:
2124:
2108:
2079:
2072:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2002:Internet Archive
1984:
1952:
1937:The Boston Globe
1927:
1908:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1706:
1700:
1697:The Boston Globe
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1510:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1093:Florence Slocomb
1065:February 6, 1788
996:Intolerable Acts
828:Virginia Company
696:, author of the
686:court of appeals
603:
588:November 5, 2024
572:November 5, 2024
556:November 8, 2022
540:November 8, 2022
518:
516:
503:
498:
485:
478:
472:
467:
455:political groups
446:
435:
430:
417:
412:
400:political groups
391:
323:Michael J. Moran
243:
174:
172:
151:Preceded by
145:
143:
138:
128:
126:
121:
114:Original charter
91:
53:
32:
31:
21:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4829:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4714:
4708:
4678:
4673:
4655:
4643:
4563:
4479:
4423:
4360:Norfolk
4355:
4199:
4179:
4123:
4107:
4027:
4015:
3951:
3927:
3890:
3676:
3670:
3640:
3635:
3562:
3557:
3494:
3489:
3421:
3416:
3293:
3288:
3279:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3191:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2968:
2961:
2945:
2929:
2922:
2906:
2899:
2886:
2870:
2854:
2838:
2822:
2806:
2790:
2774:
2758:
2742:
2726:
2710:
2694:
2678:
2662:
2646:
2630:
2614:
2598:
2582:
2566:
2550:
2534:
2518:
2511:
2495:
2479:
2463:
2447:
2431:
2415:
2399:
2383:
2367:
2351:
2335:
2319:
2303:
2287:
2271:
2255:
2239:
2223:
2207:
2191:
2175:
2159:
2143:
2127:
2111:
2095:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2055:
2050:
1972:
1959:
1951:, June 25, 2020
1943:
1940:, July 8, 2011.
1924:
1897:
1895:Further reading
1892:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1861:on May 24, 2012
1853:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1478:(May 27, 2017).
1470:Jonathan Cohn,
1469:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1312:
1178:Chamber of the
1172:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1103:Althea Garrison
1087:Native American
1045:
1039:
953:Plymouth Colony
922:
910:William Pynchon
847:Deputy Governor
788:Old State House
781:
775:
770:
744:override vetoes
740:supermajorities
660:, formally the
611:
584:
568:
552:
536:
514:
513:
496:
495:
476:
475:
465:
464:
456:
428:
427:
410:
409:
401:
382:
379:
353:
351:
339:
332:
330:
318:
311:
309:
297:
290:
288:
276:
267:
265:
253:
246:
244:
234:
230:
223:
221:
209:
202:
200:
193:Karen E. Spilka
188:
170:
168:
164:
141:
139:
137:(243 years ago)
136:
135:
132:
130:
124:
122:
120:(395 years ago)
119:
118:
115:
98:
87:
86:
75:
74:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5616:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5462:
5460:
5357:
5355:
5252:
5250:
5147:
5145:
5042:
5040:
4937:
4935:
4832:
4830:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3907:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3726:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Juvenile Court
3447:
3442:
3440:Superior Court
3437:
3435:District Court
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3263:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2943:
2927:
2920:
2908:American Samoa
2904:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2868:
2852:
2836:
2820:
2804:
2788:
2772:
2756:
2740:
2724:
2712:South Carolina
2708:
2692:
2676:
2660:
2644:
2628:
2612:
2600:North Carolina
2596:
2580:
2564:
2548:
2532:
2516:
2509:
2493:
2477:
2461:
2445:
2429:
2413:
2397:
2381:
2365:
2349:
2333:
2317:
2301:
2285:
2269:
2253:
2237:
2221:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2018:—Massachusetts
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1957:External links
1955:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1930:Noah Bierman.
1928:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1872:
1846:
1829:
1820:
1798:
1772:
1758:
1738:
1721:
1701:
1684:
1662:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1610:
1590:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1548:
1536:
1505:
1492:
1480:
1463:
1450:
1434:
1428:John A. Hird,
1421:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1328:
1325:
1311:
1308:
1171:
1168:
1163:Main article:
1160:
1157:
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1122:Main article:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1038:
1035:
934:The Assistants
921:
918:
774:
771:
769:
766:
652:
651:
645:
644:
640:
639:
633:
632:
628:
627:
621:
620:
616:
615:
605:
604:
596:
595:
591:
590:
585:
578:
575:
574:
569:
562:
559:
558:
553:
546:
543:
542:
537:
530:
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
519:
505:
504:
487:
486:
473:
460:Majority (135)
457:
451:
448:
447:
439:
438:
437:
436:
419:
418:
402:
396:
393:
392:
384:
383:
381:
380:
378:
377:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
359:
355:
354:
342:
340:
337:
334:
333:
321:
319:
316:
313:
312:
300:
298:
295:
292:
291:
281:Ronald Mariano
279:
277:
272:
269:
268:
256:
254:
251:
248:
247:
233:
231:
228:
225:
224:
212:
210:
207:
204:
203:
191:
189:
184:
181:
180:
176:
175:
165:
162:
159:
158:
152:
148:
147:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5615:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5559:
5549:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4672:
4662:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4032:Essex
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3465:Appeals Court
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Housing Court
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3286:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:General Court
3245:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3187:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2840:West Virginia
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:New Hampshire
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:Massachusetts
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:General Court
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1808:
1802:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Massachusetts
1050:
1044:
1037:Later history
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
989:
984:
982:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
917:
915:
914:Boston Common
911:
907:
906:
900:
896:
894:
890:
889:Laws of Moses
886:
881:
879:
874:
871:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
850:Thomas Dudley
848:
844:
843:John Winthrop
840:
839:John Endicott
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
789:
785:
780:
765:
763:
758:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:Massachusetts
671:
667:
663:
659:
650:
646:
641:
638:
634:
629:
626:
622:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:Meeting place
592:
589:
586:
582:
576:
573:
570:
566:
560:
557:
554:
550:
544:
541:
538:
534:
528:
523:
512:
511:
510:
509:
501:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:Minority (24)
484:
481:
474:
470:
463:
462:
461:
458:
454:
449:
445:
440:
433:
426:
425:
424:
423:
415:
408:
407:
406:
405:Majority (36)
403:
399:
394:
390:
385:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
356:
349:
345:
341:
335:
328:
324:
320:
314:
307:
303:
299:
293:
286:
282:
278:
275:
270:
263:
259:
258:Bruce E. Tarr
255:
249:
241:
237:
232:
226:
219:
215:
211:
205:
198:
194:
190:
187:
182:
177:
166:
160:
156:
153:
149:
146:
129:
113:
109:
104:
100:
94:
90:
85:
82:
78:
73:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5463:
5358:
5253:
5148:
5043:
4938:
4833:
4728:
4710:
3673:
3576:General Laws
3571:Constitution
3312:Lt. Governor
3246:
2728:South Dakota
2696:Rhode Island
2680:Pennsylvania
2616:North Dakota
2416:
1973:
1949:Boston Globe
1948:
1935:
1913:
1903:
1884:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:the original
1849:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1748:
1741:
1733:
1726:. Retrieved
1711:
1704:
1696:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1665:
1651:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1551:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1518:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1483:
1475:
1466:
1458:
1457:John Hudak,
1453:
1445:
1429:
1424:
1412:
1320:wire service
1313:
1304:
1288:
1279:General Laws
1275:
1251:
1247:
1206:
1203:
1153:
1133:
1108:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1069:
1046:
1008:
993:
985:
973:
943:in 1691 the
938:
923:
903:
901:
897:
882:
869:
862:
836:
797:
759:
748:
734:Since 1959,
733:
689:
670:Commonwealth
661:
657:
655:
631:Constitution
507:
506:
489:
488:
459:
422:Minority (4)
421:
420:
404:
29:
3860:Worcester:
3758:Middlesex:
3626:LGBT rights
3239:Legislative
2947:Puerto Rico
2465:Mississippi
2193:Connecticut
2011:Ballotpedia
1791:October 26,
1765:October 20,
1728:October 20,
1677:January 29,
1300:pocket veto
1230:health care
1049:legislature
1004:Thomas Gage
878:upper house
854:New England
751:term limits
731:in Boston.
729:Beacon Hill
709:upper house
480:Independent
373:40 senators
157:(1774–1780)
131:Modern form
97:Term limits
5577:Categories
5537:194 (2025)
5533:193 (2023)
5529:192 (2021)
5525:191 (2019)
5521:190 (2017)
5517:189 (2015)
5513:188 (2013)
5509:187 (2011)
5505:186 (2009)
5501:185 (2007)
5497:184 (2005)
5493:183 (2003)
5489:182 (2001)
5485:181 (1999)
5481:180 (1997)
5477:179 (1995)
5473:178 (1993)
5469:177 (1991)
5465:176 (1989)
5456:175 (1987)
5452:174 (1985)
5448:173 (1983)
5444:172 (1981)
5440:171 (1979)
5436:170 (1977)
5432:169 (1975)
5428:168 (1973)
5424:167 (1971)
5420:166 (1969)
5416:165 (1967)
5412:164 (1965)
5408:163 (1963)
5404:162 (1961)
5400:161 (1959)
5396:160 (1957)
5392:159 (1955)
5388:158 (1953)
5384:157 (1951)
5380:156 (1949)
5376:155 (1947)
5372:154 (1945)
5368:153 (1943)
5364:152 (1941)
5360:151 (1939)
5351:150 (1937)
5347:149 (1935)
5343:148 (1933)
5339:147 (1931)
5335:146 (1929)
5331:145 (1927)
5327:144 (1925)
5323:143 (1923)
5319:142 (1921)
5315:141 (1920)
5311:140 (1919)
5307:139 (1918)
5303:138 (1917)
5299:137 (1916)
5295:136 (1915)
5291:135 (1914)
5287:134 (1913)
5283:133 (1912)
5279:132 (1911)
5275:131 (1910)
5271:130 (1909)
5267:129 (1908)
5263:128 (1907)
5259:127 (1906)
5255:126 (1905)
5246:125 (1904)
5242:124 (1903)
5238:123 (1902)
5234:122 (1901)
5230:121 (1900)
5226:120 (1899)
5222:119 (1898)
5218:118 (1897)
5214:117 (1896)
5210:116 (1895)
5206:115 (1894)
5202:114 (1893)
5198:113 (1892)
5194:112 (1891)
5190:111 (1890)
5186:110 (1889)
5182:109 (1888)
5178:108 (1887)
5174:107 (1886)
5170:106 (1885)
5166:105 (1884)
5162:104 (1883)
5158:103 (1882)
5154:102 (1881)
5150:101 (1880)
5141:100 (1879)
3904:Barnstable
3445:Land Court
2824:Washington
2568:New Mexico
2552:New Jersey
2161:California
1982:2452/35629
1923:0961391502
1657:"Glossary"
1476:Commonweal
1405:References
1254:amendments
1200:since 1798
1148:See also:
1128:See also:
1041:See also:
893:theocratic
717:lower body
700:. It is a
694:John Adams
517:Vacant (1)
508:Vacant (1)
500:Republican
469:Democratic
432:Republican
414:Democratic
302:Kate Hogan
179:Leadership
171:2023-01-04
142:1780-10-25
125:1629-03-18
5137:99 (1878)
5133:98 (1877)
5129:97 (1876)
5125:96 (1875)
5121:95 (1874)
5117:94 (1873)
5113:93 (1872)
5109:92 (1871)
5105:91 (1870)
5101:90 (1869)
5097:89 (1868)
5093:88 (1867)
5089:87 (1866)
5085:86 (1865)
5081:85 (1864)
5077:84 (1863)
5073:83 (1862)
5069:82 (1861)
5065:81 (1860)
5061:80 (1859)
5057:79 (1858)
5053:78 (1857)
5049:77 (1856)
5045:76 (1855)
5036:75 (1854)
5032:74 (1853)
5028:73 (1852)
5024:72 (1851)
5020:71 (1850)
5016:70 (1849)
5012:69 (1848)
5008:68 (1847)
5004:67 (1846)
5000:66 (1845)
4996:65 (1844)
4992:64 (1843)
4988:63 (1842)
4984:62 (1841)
4980:61 (1840)
4976:60 (1839)
4972:59 (1838)
4968:58 (1837)
4964:57 (1836)
4960:56 (1835)
4956:55 (1834)
4952:54 (1833)
4948:53 (1832)
4944:52 (1831)
4940:51 (1830)
4931:50 (1829)
4927:49 (1828)
4923:48 (1827)
4919:47 (1826)
4915:46 (1825)
4911:45 (1824)
4907:44 (1823)
4903:43 (1822)
4899:42 (1821)
4895:41 (1820)
4891:40 (1819)
4887:39 (1818)
4883:38 (1817)
4879:37 (1816)
4875:36 (1815)
4871:35 (1814)
4867:34 (1813)
4863:33 (1812)
4859:32 (1811)
4855:31 (1810)
4851:30 (1809)
4847:29 (1808)
4843:28 (1807)
4839:27 (1806)
4835:26 (1805)
4826:25 (1804)
4822:24 (1803)
4818:23 (1802)
4814:22 (1801)
4810:21 (1800)
4806:20 (1799)
4802:19 (1798)
4798:18 (1797)
4794:17 (1796)
4790:16 (1795)
4786:15 (1794)
4782:14 (1793)
4778:13 (1792)
4774:12 (1791)
4770:11 (1790)
4766:10 (1789)
4568:Worcester
4204:Middlesex
4184:Hampshire
3932:Berkshire
3840:Suffolk:
3611:Elder law
3294:Executive
3260:President
2856:Wisconsin
2744:Tennessee
2449:Minnesota
2369:Louisiana
2016:VoteSmart
1238:lobbyists
1234:insurance
1226:education
1210:petitions
1097:Worcester
969:Nantucket
939:With the
873:bicameral
802:of 1629.
736:Democrats
702:bicameral
664:, is the
525:Elections
358:Structure
72:Bicameral
4762:9 (1788)
4758:8 (1787)
4754:7 (1786)
4750:6 (1785)
4746:5 (1784)
4742:4 (1783)
4738:3 (1782)
4734:2 (1781)
4730:1 (1780)
4428:Plymouth
4112:Franklin
3631:Taxation
3621:Gun laws
3616:Gambling
3596:Cannabis
3586:Abortion
3422:Judicial
3302:Governor
2808:Virginia
2648:Oklahoma
2584:New York
2513:Nebraska
2481:Missouri
2433:Michigan
2401:Maryland
2353:Kentucky
2289:Illinois
2209:Delaware
2177:Colorado
2145:Arkansas
1786:Splinter
1529:July 11,
1523:Archived
1327:See also
1291:governor
1262:legality
1222:taxation
1198:governor
1113:Chambers
961:Cape Cod
949:Plymouth
932:in 1689
870:de facto
845:and the
830:and the
810:, was a
762:New York
583:election
567:election
551:election
535:election
5558:Commons
4671:Commons
4484:Suffolk
4128:Hampden
3956:Bristol
3739:Hampden
3714:Essex:
3591:Alcohol
3322:Auditor
3274:Speaker
3270:Members
3256:Members
2872:Wyoming
2792:Vermont
2497:Montana
2305:Indiana
2241:Georgia
2225:Florida
2129:Arizona
2097:Alabama
2000:at the
1865:May 13,
1813:May 24,
1258:motions
998:by the
976:Puritan
928:in the
885:Puritan
824:freemen
800:charter
768:History
711:is the
668:of the
619:Website
169: (
140: (
123: (
111:Founded
106:History
3682:Senate
3469:Judges
3252:Senate
2664:Oregon
2520:Nevada
2337:Kansas
2257:Hawaii
2113:Alaska
1920:
1756:
1719:
1271:debate
1218:docket
1194:Boston
1118:Senate
951:. The
816:London
792:Boston
719:, the
707:. The
678:Boston
613:Boston
565:Senate
533:Senate
515:
497:
477:
466:
429:
411:
398:Senate
346: (
325: (
304: (
283: (
260: (
216: (
195: (
84:Senate
80:Houses
3896:House
3606:Crime
2760:Texas
2385:Maine
2273:Idaho
1605:(PDF)
1214:bills
986:This
643:Rules
579:Next
563:Next
547:Last
531:Last
471:(134)
363:Seats
4641:18th
4637:17th
4633:16th
4629:15th
4625:14th
4621:13th
4617:12th
4613:11th
4609:10th
4561:19th
4557:18th
4553:17th
4549:16th
4545:15th
4541:14th
4537:13th
4533:12th
4529:11th
4525:10th
4477:12th
4473:11th
4469:10th
4421:15th
4417:14th
4413:13th
4409:12th
4405:11th
4401:10th
4353:37th
4349:36th
4345:35th
4341:34th
4337:33rd
4333:32nd
4329:31st
4325:30th
4321:29th
4317:28th
4313:27th
4309:26th
4305:25th
4301:24th
4297:23rd
4293:22nd
4289:21st
4285:20th
4281:19th
4277:18th
4273:17th
4269:16th
4265:15th
4261:14th
4257:13th
4253:12th
4249:11th
4245:10th
4177:12th
4173:11th
4169:10th
4105:18th
4101:17th
4097:16th
4093:15th
4089:14th
4085:13th
4081:12th
4077:11th
4073:10th
4013:14th
4009:13th
4005:12th
4001:11th
3997:10th
3306:List
3151:2024
3144:2023
3137:2022
3130:2021
3123:2020
3116:2019
3109:2018
3102:2017
3095:2016
3088:2015
3081:2014
3074:2013
3067:2012
3060:2011
3053:2010
3046:2009
3039:2008
3032:2007
3025:2006
3018:2005
3011:2004
3004:2003
2997:2002
2990:2001
2983:2000
2924:Guam
2776:Utah
2632:Ohio
2321:Iowa
1918:ISBN
1867:2014
1815:2018
1793:2020
1767:2010
1754:ISBN
1730:2010
1717:ISBN
1679:2018
1531:2023
1314:The
1295:veto
1264:and
1256:and
1208:the
1072:1780
967:and
866:town
705:body
656:The
502:(24)
416:(36)
101:None
66:Type
61:Type
4605:9th
4601:8th
4597:7th
4593:6th
4589:5th
4585:4th
4581:3rd
4577:2nd
4573:1st
4521:9th
4517:8th
4513:7th
4509:6th
4505:5th
4501:4th
4497:3rd
4493:2nd
4489:1st
4465:9th
4461:8th
4457:7th
4453:6th
4449:5th
4445:4th
4441:3rd
4437:2nd
4433:1st
4397:9th
4393:8th
4389:7th
4385:6th
4381:5th
4377:4th
4373:3rd
4369:2nd
4365:1st
4241:9th
4237:8th
4233:7th
4229:6th
4225:5th
4221:4th
4217:3rd
4213:2nd
4209:1st
4197:3rd
4193:2nd
4189:1st
4165:9th
4161:8th
4157:7th
4153:6th
4149:5th
4145:4th
4141:3rd
4137:2nd
4133:1st
4121:2nd
4117:1st
4069:9th
4065:8th
4061:7th
4057:6th
4053:5th
4049:4th
4045:3rd
4041:2nd
4037:1st
3993:9th
3989:8th
3985:7th
3981:6th
3977:5th
3973:4th
3969:3rd
3965:2nd
3961:1st
3949:4th
3945:3rd
3941:2nd
3937:1st
3925:5th
3921:4th
3917:3rd
3913:2nd
3909:1st
3866:2nd
3862:1st
3856:2nd
3852:1st
3846:2nd
3842:1st
3831:2nd
3827:1st
3786:2nd
3782:1st
3776:5th
3772:4th
3768:3rd
3764:2nd
3760:1st
3749:2nd
3745:1st
3734:2nd
3730:1st
3724:3rd
3720:2nd
3716:1st
3705:2nd
3701:1st
3563:Law
2009:at
1991:at
1978:hdl
1840:",
1192:in
1063:on
908:by
790:in
727:on
672:of
483:(1)
434:(4)
5579::
4639:,
4635:,
4631:,
4627:,
4623:,
4619:,
4615:,
4611:,
4607:,
4603:,
4599:,
4595:,
4591:,
4587:,
4583:,
4579:,
4575:,
4559:,
4555:,
4551:,
4547:,
4543:,
4539:,
4535:,
4531:,
4527:,
4523:,
4519:,
4515:,
4511:,
4507:,
4503:,
4499:,
4495:,
4491:,
4475:,
4471:,
4467:,
4463:,
4459:,
4455:,
4451:,
4447:,
4443:,
4439:,
4435:,
4419:,
4415:,
4411:,
4407:,
4403:,
4399:,
4395:,
4391:,
4387:,
4383:,
4379:,
4375:,
4371:,
4367:,
4351:,
4347:,
4343:,
4339:,
4335:,
4331:,
4327:,
4323:,
4319:,
4315:,
4311:,
4307:,
4303:,
4299:,
4295:,
4291:,
4287:,
4283:,
4279:,
4275:,
4271:,
4267:,
4263:,
4259:,
4255:,
4251:,
4247:,
4243:,
4239:,
4235:,
4231:,
4227:,
4223:,
4219:,
4215:,
4211:,
4195:,
4191:,
4175:,
4171:,
4167:,
4163:,
4159:,
4155:,
4151:,
4147:,
4143:,
4139:,
4135:,
4119:,
4103:,
4099:,
4095:,
4091:,
4087:,
4083:,
4079:,
4075:,
4071:,
4067:,
4063:,
4059:,
4055:,
4051:,
4047:,
4043:,
4039:,
4011:,
4007:,
4003:,
3999:,
3995:,
3991:,
3987:,
3983:,
3979:,
3975:,
3971:,
3967:,
3963:,
3947:,
3943:,
3939:,
3923:,
3919:,
3915:,
3911:,
3864:,
3854:,
3844:,
3829:,
3784:,
3774:,
3770:,
3766:,
3762:,
3747:,
3732:,
3722:,
3718:,
3703:,
3272:,
3258:,
2953:,
2937:,
2914:,
2878:,
2862:,
2846:,
2830:,
2814:,
2798:,
2782:,
2766:,
2750:,
2734:,
2718:,
2702:,
2686:,
2670:,
2654:,
2638:,
2622:,
2606:,
2590:,
2574:,
2558:,
2556:GA
2542:,
2526:,
2503:,
2487:,
2471:,
2455:,
2439:,
2423:,
2407:,
2391:,
2375:,
2359:,
2343:,
2327:,
2311:,
2295:,
2279:,
2263:,
2247:,
2231:,
2215:,
2199:,
2183:,
2167:,
2151:,
2135:,
2119:,
2103:,
1976:,
1947:,
1934:.
1883:.
1784:.
1732:.
1639:^
1627:^
1613:^
1572:^
1560:^
1521:.
1517:.
1474:,
1437:^
1232:,
1228:,
1224:,
1212:,
1067:.
963:,
916:.
860:.
350:)
329:)
308:)
287:)
264:)
220:)
199:)
4703:e
4696:t
4689:v
3665:e
3658:t
3651:v
3471:)
3467:(
3308:)
3304:(
3276:)
3268:(
3262:)
3254:(
3221:e
3214:t
3207:v
2957:)
2955:S
2951:H
2949:(
2941:)
2939:S
2935:H
2933:(
2918:)
2916:S
2912:H
2910:(
2882:)
2880:S
2876:H
2874:(
2866:)
2864:S
2860:A
2858:(
2850:)
2848:S
2844:H
2842:(
2834:)
2832:S
2828:H
2826:(
2818:)
2816:S
2812:H
2810:(
2802:)
2800:S
2796:H
2794:(
2786:)
2784:S
2780:H
2778:(
2770:)
2768:S
2764:H
2762:(
2754:)
2752:S
2748:H
2746:(
2738:)
2736:S
2732:H
2730:(
2722:)
2720:S
2716:H
2714:(
2706:)
2704:S
2700:H
2698:(
2690:)
2688:S
2684:H
2682:(
2674:)
2672:S
2668:H
2666:(
2658:)
2656:S
2652:H
2650:(
2642:)
2640:S
2636:H
2634:(
2626:)
2624:S
2620:H
2618:(
2610:)
2608:S
2604:H
2602:(
2594:)
2592:S
2588:A
2586:(
2578:)
2576:S
2572:H
2570:(
2562:)
2560:S
2554:(
2546:)
2544:S
2540:H
2538:(
2530:)
2528:S
2524:A
2522:(
2507:)
2505:S
2501:H
2499:(
2491:)
2489:S
2485:H
2483:(
2475:)
2473:S
2469:H
2467:(
2459:)
2457:S
2453:H
2451:(
2443:)
2441:S
2437:H
2435:(
2427:)
2425:S
2421:H
2419:(
2411:)
2409:S
2405:H
2403:(
2395:)
2393:S
2389:H
2387:(
2379:)
2377:S
2373:H
2371:(
2363:)
2361:S
2357:H
2355:(
2347:)
2345:S
2341:H
2339:(
2331:)
2329:S
2325:H
2323:(
2315:)
2313:S
2309:H
2307:(
2299:)
2297:S
2293:H
2291:(
2283:)
2281:S
2277:H
2275:(
2267:)
2265:S
2261:H
2259:(
2251:)
2249:S
2245:H
2243:(
2235:)
2233:S
2229:H
2227:(
2219:)
2217:S
2213:H
2211:(
2203:)
2201:S
2197:H
2195:(
2187:)
2185:S
2181:H
2179:(
2171:)
2169:S
2165:A
2163:(
2155:)
2153:S
2149:H
2147:(
2139:)
2137:S
2133:H
2131:(
2123:)
2121:S
2117:H
2115:(
2107:)
2105:S
2101:H
2099:(
2045:e
2038:t
2031:v
1980::
1926:.
1887:.
1869:.
1817:.
1795:.
1769:.
1691:"
1681:.
1659:.
1533:.
1298:"
348:R
327:D
306:D
285:D
262:R
242:)
240:D
238:(
218:D
197:D
173:)
144:)
127:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
