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shops were rebuilt. The entrances to the 1904 hall were refurbished with ornate iron work in keeping with the original design. The previously underused upper floors were refurbished to provide modern office space. The 1904 hall was redecorated in line with its original style and new stalls were built in a similar style. The services to the buildings were modernised with new electric and water supplies installed, along with new fire and security services. Drainage and ventilation to the building were also improved.
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fruitless. By the time over 100 firefighters had extinguished the fire, most of the roof had collapsed. The ornate 1904 market hall was completely undamaged by the fire and a small part of the 1875 hall survived, however an estimated £7 million worth of damage was done to other halls. Traders who had lost their stalls were accommodated in other parts of the city centre until replacement halls were built at the
Kirkgate site. After only three days of closure, undamaged parts of the Markets reopened.
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398:. The Central Market hall, built alongside Duncan Street, was surrounded on three sides by shops that were mainly rented to butchers and fishmongers. Inside the hall, stalls were erected for the sale of fruit, vegetables, and dairy produce, with the balcony being used for selling fancy goods. The South Market, bordering Hunslet Lane and Meadow Lane, was used by butchers, various goods shops, open stalls, nine slaughterhouses and eighteen homes.
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accessed from the rear of the 1904 hall. The 1875 hall can only be accessed via the other four halls and has no entrances from the street of its own. Little of the 1875 Hall can be seen from the outside except from above. Prior to the fire of 1975, much more of the 1875 hall existed; the fire however caused much of this to completely collapse, hence the hall's disjointed feel these days.
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hall or the stone-built 1875 hall (little of which remained), the 1975 hall was a large open hall, built of steel sheets with a lattice roof structure. In 1981 the second of these halls opened, built in identical style in the south-east corner of the market. The two halls appear to be one from the outside with no join, but they are separated by a dividing wall inside.
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The open market situated to the rear is accessible via the 1976 and 1981 halls. There are three blocks of stalls, denoted by the colour of their roofs (blue, red and yellow) with green-roofed stalls at the bottom. The open market is surrounded by a brick wall, with lockable gates. A variety of types
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The current building frontage opened in 1904. Fire ravaged the rear halls in
December 1975 and these were rebuilt soon after, giving the rear halls a more modern open-plan feel, albeit lacking the character of the 1904 hall. To the very rear of the site there is an outdoor market. Crammed in between
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By the 1990s it was becoming apparent that the parts of the 1875 hall to survive the 1975 fire were becoming increasingly dilapidated. Work began repairing this area in 1995. The roof, which had fallen into significant disrepair was repaired and the internal stonework was refurbished in keeping with
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Following the cancellation of the 1986 proposals, a new solution was sought. Leeds City
Council, again with Norwich Union as investors, proposed a more modest refurbishment plan which was soon formally approved. Work commenced in 1991. The exterior stonework and lead roof were repaired and adjoining
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making it appear less than salubrious. A design competition was held to find an architect capable of designing an opulent new hall to the front of the market. A prize of £150 was set for the winner, which (following allegations of corruption in the competition) was awarded to Joseph and John
Leeming
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The 1904 Hall is the most ornate of the halls and is situated at the front of the complex. The hall has a glass roof and is surrounded by a balcony, which runs the full perimeter of the hall. The roof and balcony are supported by a cast-iron internal structure. The exterior of the hall is ornately
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The 1875 Hall is situated between the 1904 hall and the later 1976 and 1981 halls. To the northern end of this hall is
Butchers' Row which leads to the 1976 Hall; to the southern end is Fish and Game Row, which leads to the 1981 Hall. In between the two rows, various stalls are situated and can be
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Following the destruction of most of the market hall in the fire of 1975, significant rebuilding works had to take place in order to re-accommodate displaced traders. Shortly after the fire, in 1976, the first replacement hall opened in the north-east corner of the complex. Unlike the ornate 1904
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which opened in Leeds Market as a penny bazaar. The Marks & Spencer's heritage is marked by the Market Clock in the 1904 hall which bears the shop's name. This clock was unveiled in 1984 to celebrate the centenary of Marks & Spencer. In 2012 Marks and
Spencer returned to Kirkgate Market,
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On 13 December 1975 a fire broke out in the market hall. The cause of the fire has never been determined, although stallholders have speculated over several causes including an electrical fault and an overturned paraffin heater. Attempts made to extinguish the fire by stallholders were to prove
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as major investors. The plans involved retaining the 1875 and 1904 Halls, but replacing the rest with a new single market hall, new shops, a new bus station and multi-storey car park. The plans proved unpopular with the local population and were opposed by the Market
Traders' Association and
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The 1976 Hall is connected to the older halls via
Butchers' Row. It replaced earlier buildings destroyed in the 1975 fire. It is a large open-plan hall, constructed from sheet steel with a lattice roof structure. Unlike earlier halls it has no supporting pillars. From the outside it is
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the 1904 hall and the rear modern halls is the oldest hall, from 1875, which contains both
Butchers' Row and Fish and Game Row. The 1875 hall is not an open hall, as the others but acts as a series of passages between the 1904 hall and the more modern 1976 and 1981 halls.
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In 1894, Fish Row was created – a row of fishmongers in a cooled area of the market. Between 1891 and 1895, a domed glazed roof was added to the market hall. A dedicated meat market and abattoir was developed in 1899. The cost of these expansions totalled over £25,000.
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After the war, the
Markets Committee proposed a £55,000 development at the market. New warehouses were provided as well as an open market and car parking. Twenty new butchers' shops were built, older shops were refurbished, and several older buildings were demolished.
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Further controversy was generated when, in May 1901, many traders within the markets were given one week's notice to vacate their stalls so that work on the new hall could commence. Traders demanded compensation for loss of trade, fixtures and fittings.
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The new hall opened in 1904, costing £116,700, somewhat more than the original budget of £80,000. A ceremony in July of that year conducted by Mr G. W. Balfour, MP for Leeds Central and President of the Board of Trade, marked the new hall's opening.
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style and provides the main entrances to the complex. The hall contains a mixture of stalls and connects to the 1976 and 1981 halls via the 1875 Hall. In the centre of the hall is the Market Clock, a replacement for the original which now stands in
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The 1981 hall is situated in the south-eastern corner of the complex and is almost identical to the 1975 hall from which it is separated by a partition wall. Like the 1975 hall, a variety of different types of stall holders occupy this hall.
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bringing problems such as conscription and air-raids (although the latter became a rare occurrence in Leeds) the markets continued to trade, albeit on a smaller scale. Air-raid shelters were built at the site for market traders and an
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in the 1960s the market had to compete with the newer but smaller Merrion Market (then Merrion Superstore). In recent years the Merrion Markets have closed and the Kirkgate Markets have regained their dominance in Leeds City Centre.
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In 1893, Leeds gained city status, which brought an increased desire amongst members of the corporation to build civic buildings that befitted this status. The area around the market was made up of
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By the 1950s the market had over 400 traders and over 100,000 shoppers visited the complex every Saturday. To relieve this problem, the council bought a site off Pontefract Lane in
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The refurbishment works were set back in 1992 after a fire broke out in one of the domes at the Vicar Lane end of the 1904 hall, resulting in the dome having to be rebuilt.
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In 1956 it was found that upgrading the shops to meet modern hygiene regulations was impractical, so new shops were built creating Butchers' Row and the Fish and Game Row.
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The markets first opened in 1822 as an open-air market, and between 1850 and 1875 the first covered sections of the market had been constructed after the market moved from
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of London. Despite misgivings about the award of the design, the plans went ahead and the corporation budgeted £80,000 for building the new hall. J Bagshaw and Sons of
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612:. Despite these misgivings the council granted the scheme planning permission and sought to push on with plans. In order to see the plans through, a
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409:. Development began on the current site in 1857. Then in 1875, further land was acquired to the South and East for the expansion of the market.
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to accommodate a new wholesale market. This market was itself closed in 2009 over concerns that it was being used to sell counterfeit goods.
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was built at the eastern end of the outdoor market and a new multi-storey car park was built to the southern side of the outdoor market.
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In 1996 the outdoor market was redeveloped with new market stalls being erected, along with a new central square. At about this time a
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indistinguishable from the 1981 hall, but is separated by a dividing wall. There are a variety of different stall types in this hall.
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538:. On 14 March 1941 the markets were damaged in a bombing raid on Leeds. The damage was limited and the markets continued to trade.
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In 2009, over 60,000 historic artefacts concerning Marks & Spencer were relocated from London to the Centenary Gallery in the
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In 1904, Marks & Spencer relocated its Leeds branch to the then recently opened Cross Arcade (now part of the
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Plans for a market on the Kirkgate site were first unveiled in 1850 by Borough Commissioner to plans modelled on
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of stallholders occupy the open market. Towards the bottom end it is mostly occupied by
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Following this refurbishment Kirkgate Market was upgraded from a Grade II to a
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530:(ARP) service was operated by over 100 volunteers from the market site. The
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Listed buildings in Leeds (City and Hunslet Ward - northern area)
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The Centenary Clock, marking the Marks & Spencer connection.
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1950s and 60s development and opening of competing facilities
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373:(NCP). From across Vicar Lane, the markets are connected to
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development. To the south of the open market is the markets
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was required by the council and this was refused by the
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In 1884, Kirkgate Market was the founding location of
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Fish and Game Row was refurbished in the 1995 round.
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986:"Take your pick of Leeds' markets: Kirkgate Market"
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A view from the 1981 hall through to the 1976 hall.
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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458:opening a stall alongside the centenary clock.
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137:The 1904 Hall on Vicar Lane and George Street
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534:operated offices at the market to implement
1045:Official Leeds City Council Markets Website
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782:Grade I listed buildings in West Yorkshire
656:the original Victorian style of the hall.
505:were chosen as engineers for the project.
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108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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46:adding citations to reliable sources
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706:The 1904 Hall seen from the balcony
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960:"Marks and Spencer born in market"
855:. 14 December 2006. Archived from
825:National Heritage List for England
603:with Dutch developers MAB(UK) and
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1356:Grade I listed buildings in Leeds
1351:Buildings and structures in Leeds
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1055:Friends of Leeds Kirkgate Market
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881:. Leeds Gov. UK. Archived from
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361:, while to the north is the
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1050:Discovering Leeds – Markets
1021:Manchester University Press
1017:The History of Modern Leeds
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1258:Memorial to Queen Victoria
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120:Building in Leeds, England
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614:compulsory purchase order
488:Interior of the 1904 hall
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560:With the opening of the
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1153:Leeds General Infirmary
879:"Leeds Kirkgate Market"
637:Grade I listed building
222:Joseph and John Leeming
213:Design and construction
57:"Leeds Kirkgate Market"
1015:Fraser, Derek (1982).
852:Bridlington Free Press
847:"Lovely, lively Leeds"
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42:improve this article
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1273:Time Ball Buildings
1148:Holy Trinity Church
474:University of Leeds
455:Marks & Spencer
441:Marks & Spencer
152:Architectural style
147:General information
1371:Retailing in Leeds
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262:Reference no.
207:Leeds City Council
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1030:978-0-7190-0781-1
992:. 29 January 2010
859:on 10 August 2011
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660:1996 developments
610:Leeds Civic Trust
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717:Art Nouveau
555:Cross Green
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160:Art Nouveau
1345:Categories
1315:53°47′50″N
1248:Leeds Club
1009:References
970:30 January
331:Vicar Lane
257:8 May 1973
254:Designated
98:April 2022
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1318:1°32′23″W
1201:Grade II*
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248:– Grade I
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377:via the
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349:Location
229:Engineer
1121:Grade I
1107:Grade I
996:26 July
889:23 July
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831:6 April
722:Oakwood
713:Flemish
472:at the
390:Origins
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1025:ISBN
998:2011
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