404:
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677:, and Republicans benefited from the coverage it attracted in the national media. Referring to Dukakis, Atwater declared that he would "strip the bark off the little bastard" and "make Willie Horton his running mate". Atwater's challenge was to counter the "where was George?" campaign slogan Democrats were using in an effort to create an impression that Bush was a relatively inexperienced and unaccomplished candidate. Furthermore, Bush faced criticism from the Republican base, who recalled his pro-choice positions from the 1980 primary. Additionally, it was believed that the harder the campaign attacked Dukakis's liberal positions, the larger Dukakis's base turnout would become.
601:
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1076:, he stated, "It is very important to me that I let you know that out of everything that has happened in my career, one of the low points remains the so-called 'jumper cable' episode", adding, "My illness has taught me something about the nature of humanity, love, brotherhood, and relationships that I never understood, and probably never would have. So, from that standpoint, there is some truth and good in everything." Turnipseed accepted Atwater's apology and later attended his funeral.
1090:
feel empty. What power wouldn't I trade for a little more time with my family? What price wouldn't I pay for an evening with friends? It took a deadly illness to put me eye to eye with that truth, but it is a truth that the country, caught up in its ruthless ambitions and moral decay, can learn on my dime. I don't know who will lead us through the '90s, but they must be made to speak to this spiritual vacuum at the heart of
American society, this tumor of the soul.
669:, during a presidential primary debate. However, Gore never referred specifically to Horton. Dukakis had tried to portray himself as a moderate politician from the liberal state of Massachusetts. The Horton ad campaign only reinforced the public's general opinion that Dukakis was too liberal, which helped Bush overcome Dukakis' 17-percent lead in early public opinion polls, and win both the electoral and popular vote by landslide margins.
31:
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that if it is getting that abstract, and that coded, that we are doing away with the racial problem one way or the other. You follow me—because obviously sitting around saying, "We want to cut this", is much more abstract than even the busing thing, and a hell of a lot more abstract than "Nigger, nigger". So, any way you look at it, race is coming on the back-burner.
635:
336:-style 1950s and 1960s R&B is the way it lets you surprise your friends. Play a selection such as 'Knock on Wood' or 'Bad Boy' for someone without identifying the singer, then watch their eyes bulge when you reveal that it's the controversial national chairman of the Republican Party, Lee Atwater." During the 1960s, Atwater briefly played backup guitar for
805:. He said: "David Duke is not a Republican as far as I am concerned...He is a pretender, a charlatan, and a political opportunist who is looking for any organization he can find to legitimate his views of racial and religious bigotry and intolerance...We repudiate him and his views and we are taking steps to see that he is disenfranchised from our party."
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662:, who was serving a life sentence for first-degree murder for stabbing a boy to death during a robbery, was released on weekend furlough, during which he kidnapped a young couple, tortured the man, and repeatedly raped the woman. Horton then became the centerpiece of Atwater's ad campaign against Dukakis.
546:
national defense. The whole campaign was devoid of any kind of racism, any kind of reference. And I'll tell you another thing you all need to think about, that even surprised me, is the lack of interest, really, the lack of knowledge right now in the South among white voters about the Voting Rights Act.
590:
and all that stuff. You're getting so abstract now you're talking about cutting taxes, and all these things you're talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct of them is blacks get hurt worse than whites. And subconsciously maybe that is part of it. I'm not saying that. But I'm saying
1089:
My illness helped me to see that what was missing in society is what was missing in me: a little heart, a lot of brotherhood. The 1980s were about acquiring – acquiring wealth, power, prestige. I know. I acquired more wealth, power, and prestige than most. But you can acquire all you want and still
565:
would have been a central part of keeping the South. Now you don't have to do that. All that you need to do to keep the South is for Reagan to run in place on the issues that he's campaigned on since 1964, and that's fiscal conservatism, balancing the budget, cut taxes, you know, the whole cluster.
789:
Board of
Trustees. The university gained national attention when students rose up in protest against Atwater's appointment. Student activists disrupted Howard's 122nd anniversary celebrations and eventually occupied the university's administration building. Within days, both Atwater and Howard's
545:
But Reagan did not have to do a southern strategy for two reasons. Number one, race was not a dominant issue. And number two, the mainstream issues in this campaign had been, quote, southern issues since way back in the sixties. So Reagan goes out and campaigns on the issues of economics and of
672:
Although
Atwater clearly approved of the use of the Willie Horton issue, the Bush campaign never ran any commercial with Horton's picture, running a similar but generic ad instead. The original commercial was produced by Americans for Bush, an independent group managed by
740:
On the day that Foley officially became speaker, the RNC began circulating a memo to
Republican congresspeople and state party chairpeople called "Tom Foley: Out of the Liberal Closet". The memo compared Foley's voting record with that of openly gay Congressman
1123:, "I really, sincerely hope that he found peace". She said, "Ed, when we were cleaning up his things afterwards, the Bible was still wrapped in the cellophane and had never been taken out of the package", which just told you everything there was. He was
538:, had asked and been granted access to the tapes by Lamis' widow. Early in the interview, Atwater argued that Reagan did not need to make racial appeals, suggesting that Reagan's issues transcended the racial prism of the 1968 "Southern Strategy":
439:. At a press briefing, Atwater planted a fake reporter who rose and said, "We understand that Turnipseed has had psychiatric treatment". Atwater later told reporters off the record that Turnipseed "got hooked up to jumper cables", referring to
759:
Atwater initially defended the memo, calling it "no big deal" and "factually accurate". However, some days later, he claimed that he had not approved it. Under pressure from Bush, Atwater fired Goodin, replacing him with B. Jay Cooper.
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2400:. Accessed 2008-05-23. "His converts were many, including Lee Atwater, the feisty chairman of the Republican National Committee, to whom Father Hardon gave last sacraments when he was on his death bed with brain cancer in 1990".
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took an office across the hall from
Atwater, where his job was to serve as his father's eyes and ears. Bush wrote in his autobiography, "I was an allegiance enforcer and a listening ear." In her memoir,
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466:. In 1984, Rollins managed Reagan's re-election campaign, and Atwater became the campaign's deputy director and political director. Rollins mentioned Atwater's work several times in his 1996 book
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752:. Gingrich had already been attempting to convince several reporters to print the rumor. The memo was harshly condemned by both political parties. For instance, Republican Senate leader
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As a member of the Reagan administration in 1981, Atwater gave an anonymous interview to political scientist
Alexander P. Lamis. Part of the interview was printed in Lamis' book
292:, Atwater played guitar in a rock band, The Upsetters Revue. Even at the height of his political power, he would often play concerts in clubs and church basements, solo or with
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Y'all don't quote me on this. You start out in 1954 by saying, "Nigger, nigger, nigger". By 1968, you can't say "nigger"—that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like
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572:: But the fact is, isn't it, that Reagan does get to the Wallace voter and to the racist side of the Wallace voter by doing away with legal services, by cutting down on
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1072:, Atwater issued a number of public and written letters to individuals to whom he had been opposed during his political career. In a June 28, 1990, letter to
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435:. He also sent out last-minute letters from Senator Thurmond telling voters that Turnipseed would disarm the United States, and turn it over to liberals and
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273:, the son of Alma "Toddy" (Page), a school teacher, and Harvey Dillard Atwater, an insurance adjustor. He had two siblings, Ann and Joe, and grew up in
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Later in the interview, Atwater was questioned about the implicitly racist aspects of the "New
Southern Strategy" carried out by the Reagan campaign:
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During the election, a number of allegations were made in the media about
Dukakis' personal life, including the unsubstantiated claim that his wife,
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Atwater's aggressive tactics were first demonstrated during the 1980 Congressional campaigns. He was a campaign consultant to
Republican incumbent
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2193:"History : The first Red Hot and Blue restaurant opened in Arlington, Virginia in 1988, started by Lee Atwater, Don Sundquist and friends"
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Atwater married Sally Dunbar (1951–2021) in 1978. They had three daughters, Sara Lee, Ashley Page, and Sally
Theodosia. His widow ran for
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has speculated that, had Atwater lived, he would have run a stronger re-election campaign for Bush than the president's unsuccessful
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in the form of fake surveys by so-called independent pollsters, to inform white suburbanites that Turnipseed was a member of the
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legislature passed a measure to ban furloughs for first-degree murderers, but Governor Dukakis vetoed the bill. Soon afterward,
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to gain the Republican gubernatorial nomination to oppose Clinton that fall. Robinson lost the primary to former Arkla Gas CEO
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391:. During his years in South Carolina, Atwater became well known for managing hard-edged campaigns based on emotional
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The day after the 1984 presidential election, Atwater became a senior partner at the political consulting firm of
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fraternity. At Newberry, Atwater served as the governor of the South Carolina Student Legislature. He earned a
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Following Bush's victory, Atwater focused on organizing a public relations campaign against Arkansas governor
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magazine released a 42-minute audio recording of the interview. James Carter IV, grandson of former president
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On March 5, 1990, Atwater suffered a seizure during a fundraising breakfast. Doctors discovered a grade 3
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revealed that Atwater personally tried, but failed, to get him to spread these mental-health rumors.
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The issue of furlough for first-degree murderers was originally brought up by Democratic candidate
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Lee Atwater "jams" with President George H. W. Bush at Inaugural festivity on January 21, 1989
470:. He stated that Atwater ran a dirty tricks operation against Democratic vice-presidential nominee
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In the months after the severity of his illness became apparent, Atwater said he had converted to
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said Atwater and the younger Bush (whom Atwater called "Junior") became "great friends."
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The 1988 Bush campaign overcame a 17-point deficit in midsummer polls to win 40 states.
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President Ronald Reagan during a trip via Air Force One to Alabama with Lee Atwater and
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wrote about the album: "The most entertaining thing about this ensemble salute to spicy
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The Hunting of the President: The Ten-Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton
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supported a felon furlough program originally begun in 1972, under Republican Governor
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Atwater's political career is the subject of the 2008 feature-length documentary film
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771:. At the time Atwater became ill in 1990, he was supporting the bid of Representative
634:
253:. Atwater aroused controversy through his aggressive campaign tactics, especially the
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1868:"Bush Made Willie Horton an Issue in 1988, and the Racial Scars Are Still Fresh"
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2609:. Volume 3, 1991–1993, pp. 37–38. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.
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After the 1980 election, Atwater went to Washington and became an aide in the
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in civilian clothes", and someone who "just had to drive in one more stake".
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1732:"Exclusive: Lee Atwater's Infamous 1981 Interview on the Southern Strategy"
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Mark, David; Kommers, Donald P.; Finn, John E.; Jacobsohn, Gary J. (2009).
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During his years in Washington, Atwater became aligned with Vice President
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Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics
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1215:, and has been performed in various venues more than a dozen times since.
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During the 1970s and the 1980 election, Atwater rose to prominence in the
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that Turnipseed underwent as a teenager. Spence went on to win the race.
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2603:. Supplement 1, pp. 18–19. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
1527:(Updated ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 202.
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688:, and that Dukakis had been treated for a mental illness. In the film
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938:. The title track from the album earned Atwater a nomination for the
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said in the Senate chamber, "This is not politics. This is garbage".
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for the "naked cruelty" of the 1988 presidential election campaign.
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The Color of Politics: Racism in the American Political Arena Today
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113:
1290:"Lee Atwater, Master of Tactics for Bush and G.O.P., Dies at 40"
2635:
2247:"Sally Atwater, wife of GOP strategist Lee Atwater, dies at 69"
1049:
873:
496:, who chose Atwater to manage his 1988 presidential campaign.
277:. When Lee was five, his three-year-old brother, Joe, died of
30:
2484:"Lee Atwater, Master of Tactics For Bush and GOP, Dies at 40"
903:. The restaurant, which has since grown into a chain, served
851:
432:
296:, in the Washington, D.C., area. He released an album called
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Lee Atwater and T. Brewster, "Lee Atwater's Last Campaign,"
2027:"Nation: GOP Communications Chief Named - Los Angeles Times"
767:. Atwater viewed Clinton as a serious threat to Bush in the
627:, when he served as campaign manager for Republican nominee
2137:"James E. Cheek, Forceful University President, Dies at 77"
1669:"Partners in Political PR Firm Typify Republican New Breed"
1324:
Bad Boy — The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater (ch. 1)
1055:
1032: – then a new treatment – at
797:
Also in 1989, Atwater strongly criticized the candidacy of
522:
reported on the interview in the October 6, 2005, issue of
411:
in Nofziger's office in the White House on January 21, 1982
1572:"What Lee Atwater Learned and the Lesson for His Protégés"
233:(February 27, 1951 – March 29, 1991) was an American
1910:
2267:"Sally Atwater, wife of late GOP strategist, dies at 69"
1520:
478:
in the 1940s. Rollins described Atwater as "ruthless", "
16:
American political consultant and strategist (1951–1991)
1386:"Album Review: 'Red Hot' Features a Celebrity Surprise"
721:
After the election, Atwater was named chairman of the
383:, actively participating in the campaigns of Governor
2104:
1822:
cut the heart out of efforts at inmate rehabilitation
1632:
Boss Rove: Inside Karl Rove's Secret Kingdom of Power
2567:(2nd ed. University Press of Kansas, 2015). passim.
561:and others put together in 1968, opposition to the
2380:(2nd ed. University Press of Kansas, 2015). p 194.
2290:"Sally Atwater files to run for SC superintendent"
2105:Stanley, Alessandra; Jacob V. Lamar (1989-03-20).
2002:""This is not politics. This is garbage."-Senate…"
1799:
1695:Test by Fire: The War Presidency of George W. Bush
1565:
1563:
1288:
940:Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Recording
241:. He was an adviser to Republican U.S. presidents
2412:
1769:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 26.
1190:Atwater appears in the second season of the 2019
684:, had burned a United States flag to protest the
462:administration, working under political director
5170:
2161:"Winner In Louisiana Vote Takes On GOP Chairman"
891:In 1988, Atwater and several friends, including
499:
1560:
5219:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
2408:
2406:
1798:Edsall, Thomas Byrne; Edsall, Mary D. (1992).
1729:
1136:Atwater died after a yearlong fight against a
998:Superintendent of Education for South Carolina
427:. Atwater's tactics in that campaign included
2711:
2550:Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater
2352:Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater
2320:"George H.W. Bush backs widow of Lee Atwater"
1368:Red Hot & Blue: Lee Atwater & Friends
1211:at New York's West Bank Theatre, directed by
5224:Deaths from brain cancer in Washington, D.C.
2287:
2079:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1797:
1524:Going Dirty: The Art of Negative Campaigning
1377:
1119:was what was giving him faith and I said to
59:January 18, 1989 – January 25, 1991
4970:National Republican Congressional Committee
2607:The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives
2403:
1691:
1044:in Washington, D.C. The treatment left him
1036:in New York City, followed by conventional
725:. Shortly after Atwater took over the RNC,
623:Atwater's most noteworthy campaign was the
5060:High School Republican National Federation
2718:
2704:
1569:
1200:, in which he is played by Dustin Seavey.
823:
398:
265:Atwater was born on February 27, 1951, in
29:
1884:
1482:
1398:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
557:: As to the whole Southern strategy that
5153:Timeline of modern American conservatism
4985:Republican Attorneys General Association
4980:National Republican Senatorial Committee
2475:
2355:. Addison Wesley Longman. Archived from
2317:
2197:Redhotandblue.com\access-date=2017-08-18
2080:Conason, Joe; Lyons, Gene (2001-02-03).
1457:
1140:on March 29, 1991. He was 40 years old.
1056:Conversion to Catholicism and repentance
980:
958:
954:
782:In 1989, Atwater became a member of the
633:
614:
599:
445:
402:
4975:National Republican Redistricting Trust
2481:
2044:
2042:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1594:
1383:
1286:
1207:by Robert Myers premiered in 1992 with
1147:in Atwater's final place of residence,
1004:. She was endorsed by former President
5171:
5093:Republican National Coalition for Life
2511:Blumenthal, Sidney (October 19, 1992)
2427:from the original on November 14, 2012
2134:
2084:(1st ed.). St. Martin's Griffin.
1744:from the original on November 17, 2012
1666:
1404:
1271:
729:, a Democrat, was forced to resign as
704:During the campaign, future President
5035:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
2699:
2447:"Gravely Ill, Atwater Offers Apology"
2348:
2330:from the original on 1 September 2017
1865:
1762:
1625:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1320:
1151:. A memorial service was held at the
1094:In the article Atwater apologized to
1042:George Washington University Hospital
733:and was succeeded by fellow Democrat
5284:American rhythm and blues guitarists
5274:Guitarists from Georgia (U.S. state)
5249:Republican National Committee chairs
2725:
2543:magazine, February 1991, p. 67.
2391:"In Memoriam: Fr. John Hardon, S.J."
2135:Martin, Douglas (January 21, 2010).
2039:
1956:
1947:
1922:
1806:. W. W. Norton and Company. p.
1730:Rick Perlstein (November 13, 2012).
1407:"GOP Battler Lee Atwater Dies at 40"
1405:Edsall, Thomas B. (March 30, 1991).
1314:
5264:University of South Carolina alumni
5259:United States presidential advisors
5204:Catholics from Georgia (U.S. state)
2482:Michael, Oreskes (March 30, 1991).
2173:from the original on April 14, 2015
1667:Esdall, Thomas B. (April 7, 1985).
1287:Oreskes, Michael (March 30, 1991).
1115:was telling this story about how a
914:Atwater recorded a 1990 album with
374:
13:
5078:Republican Main Street Partnership
2533:
1952:(Paperback ed.). p. 338.
1692:Swansbrough, Robert (2008-05-12).
1570:Turnipseed, Tom (April 16, 1991).
1356:
1256:. Cengage Learning. Archived from
963:Atwater and his wife, Sally, with
803:Louisiana House of Representatives
367:degree in communications from the
347:. In 1973, Atwater graduated from
14:
5300:
5239:People from Aiken, South Carolina
5020:Congressional Hispanic Conference
2625:
2413:Dorothy Wickenden (May 5, 2008).
2318:Trujillo, Mario (26 March 2014).
2288:Seanna Adcox (20 February 2014).
1899:Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story
1458:Haberman, Aaron L. (2023-07-18).
1384:Hilburn, Robert (April 5, 1990).
1184:Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story
1104:Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story
808:
691:Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story
640:inauguration of George H. W. Bush
419:when he ran for Congress against
5269:20th-century American guitarists
4990:Republican Governors Association
3529:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
2527:, "The Talk of the Town", p. 40.
2463:from the original on May 2, 2013
2366:– via The Washington Post.
1913:, director: Stefan Forbes, 2008.
949:
595:
487:Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly
2505:
2494:from the original on 2021-01-10
2439:
2383:
2370:
2342:
2311:
2300:from the original on 2020-02-04
2281:
2259:
2239:
2214:
2203:from the original on 2017-02-24
2185:
2153:
2128:
2098:
2073:
2062:from the original on 2013-02-27
2019:
1994:
1941:
1916:
1859:
1827:
1791:
1756:
1723:
1712:from the original on 2021-01-10
1685:
1660:
1649:from the original on 2021-01-10
1619:
1588:
1549:from the original on 2021-01-10
1514:
1503:from the original on 2021-01-10
1483:Danielson, Chris (2013-03-07).
1440:from the original on 2012-10-20
1341:from the original on 2010-03-16
1303:from the original on 2020-05-03
1250:"Atwater, Harvey Leroy ("Lee")"
1079:In a February 1991 article for
1048:on his left side, disabled his
935:Late Night with David Letterman
716:
381:South Carolina Republican Party
359:, where he was a member of the
174:
5199:American political consultants
5083:Republican Majority for Choice
4911:Steering and Policy Committees
2572:Southern Politics in the 1990s
1925:"A Future President's Rebirth"
1820:– via Internet Archive.
1476:
1451:
1434:"Alpha Tau Omega: Famous ATOs"
1426:
1242:
1143:Funeral services were held at
932:and his band in an episode of
518:with Atwater's name revealed.
516:Southern Politics in the 1990s
285:full of hot oil onto himself.
1:
5289:A.C. Flora High School alumni
5209:Catholics from South Carolina
5148:International Democracy Union
2678:Republican National Committee
2565:The Presidency of George Bush
2378:The Presidency of George Bush
2113:. Time Warner. Archived from
1923:Hook, Janet (July 11, 2004).
1580:. p. A19. Archived from
1236:
1153:Washington National Cathedral
895:, founded a restaurant named
723:Republican National Committee
260:
251:Republican National Committee
47:Republican National Committee
5189:20th-century Roman Catholics
1763:Lamis, Alexander P. (1988).
1598:Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms
1028:. He underwent interstitial
468:Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms
369:University of South Carolina
206:University of South Carolina
7:
5030:Republican Jewish Coalition
4945:Republican Governance Group
2601:American National Biography
1911:Public Broadcasting Service
1866:Baker, Peter (2018-12-03).
1464:South Carolina Encyclopedia
1218:
1145:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral
604:Atwater (at left) with the
10:
5305:
5254:South Carolina Republicans
5194:American campaign managers
4950:Republican Study Committee
2107:"Saying No to Lee Atwater"
2050:"The Ghost of Lee Atwater"
1011:
911:music in the dining room.
769:1992 presidential election
638:Atwater performing at the
625:1988 presidential election
503:
5125:
5088:Republican Liberty Caucus
5068:
4998:
4960:
4891:
4880:
4835:
4574:
4560:
4500:
4131:
4122:
3913:
3716:
3579:
2775:
2735:
2684:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2570:Alexander P. Lamis, ed.,
1158:
1101:In the 2008 documentary,
1034:Montefiore Medical Center
944:33rd Annual Grammy Awards
928:. He also performed with
879:
865:
857:
843:
838:
822:
815:
441:electroconvulsive therapy
216:
192:
184:
161:
151:
141:
124:
96:
91:
87:
75:
63:
52:
44:
40:
28:
21:
5279:American rock guitarists
4858:Northern Mariana Islands
2662:Party political offices
2389:Thomas Aquinas College.
1835:"Did Gore Hatch Horton?"
1327:. Da Capo Press (1996).
1149:Columbia, South Carolina
1131:
1020:, an aggressive form of
528:. On November 13, 2012,
357:Newberry, South Carolina
290:Columbia, South Carolina
142:Cause of death
5234:Newberry College alumni
2613:"I'm Still Lee Atwater"
1698:. Springer. p. 7.
1460:"Atwater, Harvey LeRoy"
1374:. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
399:1980 and 1984 elections
237:and strategist for the
5244:Activists from Atlanta
4940:Problem Solvers Caucus
2222:"Lee Atwater | Artist"
1950:Barbara Bush: A Memoir
1948:Bush, Barbara (1994).
1635:. Simon and Schuster.
1205:Atwater: Fixin' to Die
1194:web television series
1129:
1092:
1064:, with the aid of Fr.
993:
978:
839:Background information
643:
620:
612:
593:
548:
455:
412:
345:A.C. Flora High School
5025:Log Cabin Republicans
2169:. February 20, 1989.
1930:The Los Angeles Times
1113:
1087:
984:
962:
955:Marriage and children
637:
618:
603:
552:
540:
514:, later reprinted in
449:
407:Atwater talking with
406:
275:Aiken, South Carolina
5055:Republicans Overseas
5045:Teen Age Republicans
4848:District of Columbia
3249:1964 (San Francisco)
3209:1956 (San Francisco)
2745:National Union Party
2585:Alexander P. Lamis,
2563:John Robert Greene,
2459:. January 13, 1991.
2376:John Robert Greene,
2349:Brady, John (1997).
1595:Rollins, Ed (1997).
1321:Brady, John (1997).
731:Speaker of the House
249:and chairman of the
235:political consultant
101:Harvey LeRoy Atwater
5214:College Republicans
5008:College Republicans
3429:2000 (Philadelphia)
3169:1948 (Philadelphia)
3129:1940 (Philadelphia)
2946:1900 (Philadelphia)
2855:1872 (Philadelphia)
2803:1856 (Philadelphia)
2755:Fourth Party System
2618:The Washington Post
2587:The Two-Party South
2548:John Joseph Brady,
2271:The Washington Post
2252:The Washington Post
1766:The Two Party South
1674:The Washington Post
1577:The Washington Post
1412:The Washington Post
1350:The Washington Post
1050:tone discrimination
901:Arlington, Virginia
747:House Minority Whip
646:Democratic nominee
610:Election Night 1988
512:The Two-Party South
500:"Southern strategy"
454:on October 15, 1984
322:, and King. In the
5040:Republicans Abroad
4905:Legislative Digest
3369:1988 (New Orleans)
3309:1976 (Kansas City)
3289:1972 (Miami Beach)
3269:1968 (Miami Beach)
3069:1928 (Kansas City)
2933:1896 (Saint Louis)
2920:1892 (Minneapolis)
2765:Sixth Party System
2760:Fifth Party System
2750:Third Party System
2518:2008-07-16 at the
2513:"Atwater's Legacy"
2488:The New York Times
2452:The New York Times
2396:2007-08-16 at the
2166:The New York Times
2142:The New York Times
2055:The New York Times
1905:2017-10-21 at the
1872:The New York Times
1296:The New York Times
1155:on April 4, 1991.
994:
979:
925:Red Hot & Blue
897:Red Hot & Blue
784:historically black
644:
621:
613:
559:Harry S. Dent, Sr.
525:The New York Times
456:
413:
351:, a small private
328:of April 5, 1990,
299:Red Hot & Blue
279:third-degree burns
5166:
5165:
5121:
5120:
5050:Young Republicans
4918:Senate Conference
4876:
4875:
4556:
4555:
2868:1876 (Cincinnati)
2694:
2693:
2685:Succeeded by
2277:. March 10, 2021.
2032:Los Angeles Times
1967:Carlson, Margaret
1705:978-0-230-61187-0
1534:978-0-7425-9982-6
1496:978-1-4408-0276-8
1391:Los Angeles Times
1203:The one-man play
1192:alternate history
1164:Sidney Blumenthal
1127:right to the end.
1085:, Atwater wrote:
1038:radiation therapy
1030:implant radiation
1006:George H. W. Bush
990:George H. W. Bush
985:Atwater greeting
889:
888:
861:Singer, guitarist
787:Howard University
629:George H. W. Bush
563:Voting Rights Act
506:Southern strategy
494:George H. W. Bush
472:Geraldine Ferraro
343:Atwater attended
325:Los Angeles Times
288:As a teenager in
281:when he pulled a
255:Southern strategy
247:George H. W. Bush
220:
219:
111:February 27, 1951
5296:
5229:Former Lutherans
4923:Policy Committee
4899:House Conference
4889:
4888:
4572:
4571:
4129:
4128:
3549:2024 (Milwaukee)
3509:2016 (Cleveland)
3409:1996 (San Diego)
3109:1936 (Cleveland)
3049:1924 (Cleveland)
2829:1864 (Baltimore)
2729:
2728:Republican Party
2720:
2713:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2670:Frank Fahrenkopf
2667:Preceded by
2659:
2658:
2528:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2457:Associated Press
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2415:"Going Positive"
2410:
2401:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:Associated Press
2263:
2257:
2256:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2145:. Archived from
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1979:. Archived from
1963:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1933:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1677:. Archived from
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1611:. Archived from
1592:
1586:
1585:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1292:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1254:Encyclopedia.com
1246:
1225:Starve the beast
882:
827:
813:
812:
777:Sheffield Nelson
385:Carroll Campbell
375:Political career
349:Newberry College
239:Republican Party
197:Newberry College
178:
176:
135:Washington, D.C.
131:
110:
108:
92:Personal details
78:
70:Frank Fahrenkopf
66:
57:
33:
19:
18:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5117:
5070:
5064:
5000:
4994:
4962:
4956:
4883:
4872:
4831:
4567:
4565:
4552:
4501:Chair elections
4496:
4118:
4017:D. B. Henderson
4005:T. J. Henderson
3930:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3712:
3585:administrations
3583:
3575:
3469:2008 (St. Paul)
3449:2004 (New York)
2794:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2628:
2536:
2534:Further reading
2531:
2520:Wayback Machine
2510:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2411:
2404:
2398:Wayback Machine
2388:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2316:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2282:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2006:Chicago Tribune
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1971:"Getting Nasty"
1964:
1957:
1946:
1942:
1921:
1917:
1907:Wayback Machine
1896:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1796:
1792:
1777:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1624:
1620:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1403:
1399:
1382:
1378:
1366:
1357:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1285:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1221:
1197:For All Mankind
1161:
1134:
1096:Michael Dukakis
1068:. In an act of
1058:
1024:, in his right
1014:
957:
952:
880:
834:
818:
811:
719:
654:. In 1976, the
652:Francis Sargent
648:Michael Dukakis
598:
508:
502:
476:numbers running
401:
377:
361:Alpha Tau Omega
355:institution in
263:
204:
180:
177: 1978)
172:
168:
152:Political party
133:
129:
112:
106:
104:
103:
102:
76:
64:
58:
53:
36:
35:Atwater in 1983
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5103:Liberty Caucus
5100:
5098:ConservAmerica
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Freedom Caucus
4927:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4895:
4893:
4886:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4868:Virgin Islands
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:American Samoa
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4777:South Carolina
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4742:North Carolina
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4569:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
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3389:1992 (Houston)
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3329:1980 (Detroit)
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2149:on 2018-09-21.
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2018:
1993:
1969:(1989-06-24).
1955:
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1937:on 2017-05-18.
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1841:. 1999-11-01.
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809:Musical career
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792:James E. Cheek
773:Tommy Robinson
718:
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706:George W. Bush
675:Larry McCarthy
597:
594:
588:states' rights
501:
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425:Tom Turnipseed
400:
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389:Strom Thurmond
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3393:G. H. W. Bush
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3373:G. H. W. Bush
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3357:G. H. W. Bush
3354:
3350:
3349:1984 (Dallas)
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3337:G. H. W. Bush
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2117:on 2013-08-25
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1023:
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983:
976:
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968:Ronald Reagan
966:
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950:Personal life
947:
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909:Memphis blues
906:
902:
898:
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893:Don Sundquist
884:
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875:
871:
868:
866:Instrument(s)
864:
860:
858:Occupation(s)
856:
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849:
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837:
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829:Atwater with
826:
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660:Willie Horton
657:
656:Massachusetts
653:
649:
641:
636:
632:
630:
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617:
611:
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596:1988 election
592:
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584:forced busing
581:
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460:Ronald Reagan
453:
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317:
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243:Ronald Reagan
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45:Chair of the
43:
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32:
27:
20:
5143:Bibliography
4903:
4782:South Dakota
4772:Rhode Island
4767:Pennsylvania
4747:North Dakota
4417:
3581:Presidential
3568:
3489:2012 (Tampa)
2793:presidential
2777:Presidential
2688:Clay Yeutter
2675:
2645:Find a Grave
2616:
2606:
2600:
2586:
2571:
2564:
2549:
2540:
2522:
2507:
2496:. Retrieved
2487:
2477:
2467:November 25,
2465:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2431:November 25,
2429:. Retrieved
2418:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:the original
2351:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2323:
2313:
2302:. Retrieved
2293:
2283:
2270:
2261:
2250:
2241:
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2225:
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2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2147:the original
2140:
2130:
2119:. Retrieved
2115:the original
2110:
2100:
2081:
2075:
2064:. Retrieved
2053:
2030:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2008:. 1989-06-13
2005:
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1974:
1949:
1943:
1935:the original
1928:
1918:
1909:transcript,
1898:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
1850:. Retrieved
1838:
1829:
1821:
1801:
1793:
1765:
1758:
1748:November 18,
1746:. Retrieved
1735:
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1694:
1687:
1679:the original
1672:
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1631:
1627:Unger, Craig
1621:
1613:the original
1601:. Broadway.
1597:
1590:
1582:the original
1575:
1551:. Retrieved
1523:
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1489:. ABC-CLIO.
1485:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1453:
1442:. Retrieved
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1410:
1400:
1389:
1379:
1348:– via
1343:. Retrieved
1323:
1316:
1305:. Retrieved
1294:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:the original
1253:
1244:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1172:Bill Clinton
1162:
1142:
1135:
1117:Living Bible
1114:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1078:
1059:
1022:brain cancer
1015:
995:
975:Nancy Reagan
933:
930:Paul Shaffer
923:
920:Curb Records
913:
890:
881:Years active
796:
794:, resigned.
781:
765:Bill Clinton
762:
758:
743:Barney Frank
739:
720:
717:RNC Chairman
711:Barbara Bush
703:
700:
696:Robert Novak
689:
679:
671:
664:
645:
622:
579:
578:
569:
568:
554:
553:
549:
542:
541:
536:Jimmy Carter
529:
523:
515:
511:
509:
491:
484:
467:
457:
429:push polling
417:Floyd Spence
414:
409:Lyn Nofziger
393:wedge issues
387:and Senator
378:
342:
338:Percy Sledge
323:
308:Carla Thomas
306:, featuring
304:Curb Records
297:
287:
264:
230:
226:
223:Harvey LeRoy
222:
221:
167:Sally Dunbar
146:Brain cancer
130:(1991-03-29)
82:Clay Yeutter
77:Succeeded by
54:
5184:1991 deaths
5179:1951 births
4961:Fundraising
4882:Affiliated
4863:Puerto Rico
4697:Mississippi
4612:Connecticut
4334:Summerfield
4109:(2019–2023)
4103:(2015–2019)
4097:(2007–2015)
4091:(1999–2007)
4085:(1995–1999)
4079:(1981–1995)
4073:(1973–1981)
4067:(1965–1973)
4061:(1959–1965)
4055:(1939–1959)
4049:(1931–1939)
4043:(1925–1931)
4037:(1919–1925)
4031:(1911–1919)
4025:(1903–1911)
4019:(1899–1903)
4013:(1895–1899)
4007:(1891–1895)
4001:(1889–1891)
3995:(1883–1889)
3989:(1881–1883)
3983:(1879–1881)
3977:(1877–1879)
3971:(1875–1877)
3965:(1869–1875)
3953:(1863–1869)
3947:(1861–1863)
3941:(1860–1861)
3900:(2003–2007)
3894:(1996–2003)
3888:(1985–1996)
3882:(1980–1985)
3876:(1979–1980)
3870:(1977–1979)
3864:(1969–1977)
3858:(1959–1969)
3852:(1953–1959)
3840:(1952–1953)
3834:(1949–1952)
3828:(1944–1949)
3822:(1941–1944)
3816:(1940–1941)
3810:(1933–1940)
3804:(1929–1933)
3798:(1924–1929)
3792:(1918–1924)
3786:(1913–1918)
3780:(1911–1913)
3774:(1908–1911)
3768:(1897–1908)
3762:(1891–1897)
3756:(1885–1891)
3750:(1884–1885)
3744:(1862–1884)
3738:(1859–1862)
3718:U.S. Senate
3709:(2017–2021)
3703:(2001–2009)
3697:(1989–1993)
3691:(1981–1989)
3685:(1974–1977)
3679:(1969–1974)
3673:(1953–1961)
3667:(1929–1933)
3661:(1923–1929)
3655:(1921–1923)
3649:(1909–1913)
3643:(1901–1909)
3637:(1897–1901)
3631:(1889–1893)
3625:(1881–1885)
3613:(1877–1881)
3607:(1869–1877)
3601:(1865–1868)
3595:(1861–1865)
2786:conventions
2650:Lee Atwater
2641:Lee Atwater
2632:Appearances
2324:Thehill.com
1436:. Ato.org.
1418:16 February
1209:Dylan Baker
1168:1992 effort
1138:brain tumor
1066:John Hardon
1062:Catholicism
1018:astrocytoma
907:and played
905:Memphis BBQ
831:James Brown
817:Lee Atwater
790:president,
686:Vietnam War
606:Bush family
574:food stamps
520:Bob Herbert
480:Ollie North
452:Stu Spencer
312:Isaac Hayes
65:Preceded by
23:Lee Atwater
5173:Categories
4812:Washington
4732:New Mexico
4727:New Jersey
4602:California
4413:Fahrenkopf
4408:Fahrenkopf
4329:Gabrielson
3939:Pennington
3929:Conference
3915:U.S. House
3736:J. P. Hale
3726:Conference
3701:G. W. Bush
3671:Eisenhower
3453:G. W. Bush
3433:G. W. Bush
3213:Eisenhower
3193:Eisenhower
2682:1989–1991
2498:2008-11-12
2363:2024-01-02
2304:2017-08-18
2231:7 February
2226:GRAMMY.com
2207:2017-02-23
2177:October 1,
2121:2009-02-27
2066:2012-11-16
2012:2024-09-10
1987:2008-05-28
1877:2024-09-10
1852:2024-09-10
1817:0393309037
1737:The Nation
1716:2020-11-14
1653:2020-11-14
1553:2020-11-10
1507:2020-11-14
1469:2024-09-10
1444:2012-11-16
1345:2010-04-11
1307:2010-04-11
1264:2024-01-02
1237:References
1176:Ross Perot
1109:Ed Rollins
1070:repentance
972:First Lady
885:1960s–1991
799:David Duke
727:Jim Wright
570:Questioner
531:The Nation
504:See also:
464:Ed Rollins
437:Communists
421:Democratic
283:deep fryer
261:Early life
156:Republican
107:1951-02-27
5133:Primaries
5069:Factional
4999:Sectional
4836:Territory
4822:Wisconsin
4787:Tennessee
4692:Minnesota
4667:Louisiana
4568:territory
4566:state and
4453:Gillespie
4438:Nicholson
4374:R. Morton
4354:T. Morton
4239:Rosewater
4229:Hitchcock
4219:Cortelyou
4041:Longworth
3904:McConnell
3784:Gallinger
3641:Roosevelt
3562:primaries
3542:primaries
3522:primaries
3502:primaries
3482:primaries
3462:primaries
3442:primaries
3422:primaries
3402:primaries
3382:primaries
3362:primaries
3342:primaries
3322:primaries
3302:primaries
3282:primaries
3262:primaries
3253:Goldwater
3242:primaries
3222:primaries
3202:primaries
3182:primaries
3162:primaries
3142:primaries
3122:primaries
3102:primaries
3082:primaries
3062:primaries
3042:primaries
3022:primaries
3017:Fairbanks
3002:primaries
2967:Fairbanks
2963:Roosevelt
2954:Roosevelt
2795:primaries
2294:Scnow.com
1847:1091-2339
1543:396994651
1231:Karl Rove
1046:paralyzed
987:President
965:President
946:in 1991.
922:, titled
916:B.B. King
735:Tom Foley
371:in 1977.
316:Sam Moore
294:B.B. King
193:Education
55:In office
5158:Trumpism
5013:Chairmen
4930:Factions
4892:Congress
4807:Virginia
4757:Oklahoma
4737:New York
4712:Nebraska
4702:Missouri
4687:Michigan
4677:Maryland
4662:Kentucky
4642:Illinois
4617:Delaware
4607:Colorado
4597:Arkansas
4487:McDaniel
4463:Martínez
4399:Richards
4314:Brownell
4309:Spangler
4294:Hamilton
4289:Fletcher
4199:Campbell
4194:Clarkson
4164:Chandler
4107:McCarthy
4083:Gingrich
3922:Speakers
3850:Knowland
3659:Coolidge
3635:McKinley
3629:Harrison
3617:Garfield
3053:Coolidge
3037:Coolidge
2950:McKinley
2937:McKinley
2924:Harrison
2911:Harrison
2885:Garfield
2784:national
2654:AllMusic
2589:, 1990,
2574:, 1999,
2552:, 1997,
2516:Archived
2492:Archived
2461:Archived
2425:Archived
2394:Archived
2328:Archived
2298:Archived
2201:Archived
2171:Archived
2111:Time.com
2060:Archived
1903:Archived
1785:18051532
1742:Archived
1710:Archived
1647:Archived
1629:(2012).
1547:Archived
1501:Archived
1438:Archived
1372:AllMusic
1339:Archived
1301:Archived
1227:(Policy)
1219:See also
1170:against
1125:spinning
801:for the
754:Bob Dole
580:Atwater:
543:Atwater:
423:nominee
353:Lutheran
185:Children
5138:Debates
5126:Related
4827:Wyoming
4802:Vermont
4707:Montana
4647:Indiana
4627:Georgia
4622:Florida
4592:Arizona
4582:Alabama
4562:Parties
4492:Whatley
4482:Priebus
4458:Mehlman
4448:Racicot
4443:Gilmore
4433:Barbour
4423:Yeutter
4418:Atwater
4339:Roberts
4284:Sanders
4169:Cameron
4154:Claflin
4144:Raymond
4115:(2023–)
4113:Johnson
4095:Boehner
4089:Hastert
4059:Halleck
4035:Gillett
3969:McCrary
3957:Pomeroy
3917:leaders
3906:(2007–)
3874:Stevens
3856:Dirksen
3838:Bridges
3772:E. Hale
3766:Allison
3760:Sherman
3754:Edmunds
3748:Sherman
3742:Anthony
3720:leaders
3653:Harding
3599:Johnson
3593:Lincoln
3157:Bricker
3133:Willkie
3033:Harding
2993:Sherman
2980:Sherman
2876:Wheeler
2837:Johnson
2833:Lincoln
2820:Lincoln
2807:Frémont
2779:tickets
2740:History
1012:Illness
992:in 1990
977:in 1984
942:at the
833:in 1981
667:Al Gore
642:in 1989
555:Atwater
334:Memphis
271:Georgia
267:Atlanta
231:Atwater
179:
171:
118:Georgia
114:Atlanta
5071:groups
5001:groups
4963:groups
4762:Oregon
4717:Nevada
4657:Kansas
4632:Hawaii
4587:Alaska
4477:Steele
4472:Duncan
4467:Duncan
4404:Laxalt
4359:Miller
4349:Alcorn
4299:Martin
4274:Huston
4264:Butler
4249:Wilcox
4244:Hilles
4204:Carter
4174:Jewell
4159:Morgan
4139:Morgan
4132:Chairs
4077:Michel
4071:Rhodes
4053:Martin
4023:Cannon
3993:Cannon
3987:Keifer
3963:Blaine
3959:(1869)
3951:Colfax
3931:chairs
3846:(1953)
3832:Wherry
3820:McNary
3814:Austin
3808:McNary
3802:Watson
3796:Curtis
3778:Cullom
3728:chairs
3689:Reagan
3665:Hoover
3623:Arthur
3619:(1881)
3493:Romney
3473:McCain
3457:Cheney
3437:Cheney
3397:Quayle
3377:Quayle
3353:Reagan
3333:Reagan
3257:Miller
3177:Warren
3137:McNary
3113:Landon
3097:Curtis
3093:Hoover
3077:Curtis
3073:Hoover
3013:Hughes
2997:Butler
2941:Hobart
2915:Morton
2898:Blaine
2889:Arthur
2863:Wilson
2850:Colfax
2824:Hamlin
2811:Dayton
2636:C-SPAN
2593:
2578:
2556:
2334:9 July
2088:
1845:
1814:
1783:
1773:
1702:
1639:
1605:
1541:
1531:
1493:
1331:
1159:Legacy
874:guitar
870:Vocals
844:Genres
162:Spouse
137:, U.S.
120:, U.S.
4792:Texas
4672:Maine
4637:Idaho
4575:State
4394:Brock
4389:Smith
4369:Bliss
4364:Burch
4324:Scott
4319:Reece
4304:Walsh
4259:Adams
4214:Payne
4209:Hanna
4184:Jones
4179:Sabin
4047:Snell
3898:Frist
3880:Baker
3868:Baker
3862:Scott
3826:White
3790:Lodge
3707:Trump
3677:Nixon
3611:Hayes
3605:Grant
3557:Vance
3553:Trump
3537:Pence
3533:Trump
3517:Pence
3513:Trump
3477:Palin
3297:Agnew
3293:Nixon
3277:Agnew
3273:Nixon
3237:Lodge
3233:Nixon
3217:Nixon
3197:Nixon
3173:Dewey
3153:Dewey
3057:Dawes
2902:Logan
2872:Hayes
2859:Grant
2846:Grant
1839:Slate
1132:Death
1121:Mary
852:blues
682:Kitty
433:NAACP
173:(
169:
4853:Guam
4797:Utah
4752:Ohio
4652:Iowa
4548:2024
4543:2023
4538:2021
4533:2019
4528:2017
4523:2015
4518:2013
4513:2011
4508:2009
4428:Bond
4384:Bush
4379:Dole
4344:Hall
4279:Fess
4269:Work
4254:Hays
4234:Hill
4189:Quay
4149:Ward
4101:Ryan
4065:Ford
4029:Mann
4011:Reed
3999:Reed
3981:Frye
3975:Hale
3945:Grow
3892:Lott
3886:Dole
3844:Taft
3683:Ford
3647:Taft
3497:Ryan
3417:Kemp
3413:Dole
3317:Dole
3313:Ford
3117:Knox
2989:Taft
2976:Taft
2928:Reid
2591:ISBN
2576:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2541:Life
2469:2012
2433:2012
2336:2017
2233:2024
2179:2020
2086:ISBN
1976:TIME
1843:ISSN
1812:ISBN
1781:OCLC
1771:ISBN
1750:2012
1700:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1539:OCLC
1529:ISBN
1491:ISBN
1420:2021
1329:ISBN
1174:and
1082:Life
1002:2014
848:Rock
245:and
125:Died
97:Born
4224:New
4124:RNC
3926:and
3723:and
2790:and
2652:at
2643:at
2634:on
1808:222
1370:at
1040:at
1000:in
899:in
608:on
302:on
227:Lee
5175::
4564:by
3551::
3531::
3511::
3491::
3471::
3451::
3431::
3411::
3391::
3371::
3351::
3331::
3311::
3291::
3271::
3251::
3231::
3211::
3191::
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