268:
283:
49:
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library of
Sandefjord Museum in the 1920s and 1930s. Christensen also provided funds for the further expansion of the Whaling Museum's library, which was overseen by shipping broker, author and consultant Bjarne Aagaard (1873–1956), whose extensive book collection also formed a major addition to the library.
200:
Christensen was Danish consul in
Sandefjord from 1909. In 1910 Lars Christensen had married Ingrid Dahl (1891–1976), daughter of wholesale merchant and ship owner Thor Dahl (1862–1920). He would later assume control of large part of his father's and his father-in-law's extensive businesses following
401:
in 1917. This was one of the first dedicated museum buildings in Norway. In his travels, Christensen collected a considerable volume of literature, including much on the subject of whaling; his interests included research as well as merely supporting the industry. This material was donated to the
232:
and its animal life. He was particularly interested in making geographical discoveries, and gave his captains wide latitude to do so. He financed several expeditions specifically devoted to the exploration of the
Antarctic continent and its waters, and participated in some of these himself, even
356:
and a member of the
Nortraship Council. After the War, the Thor Dahl Group, under the leadership of Christensen, regained its position as one of the leaders in the industry. The business also gained an increasing number of other shipping companies, both tankers and liner shipping.
413:) was first unveiled in 1960. The rotating bronze memorial statue is situated by the harbour at the end of Jernbanealleen in Sandefjord. The monument was created by Norwegian sculptor
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322:) for Norway; it had previously been claimed by Great Britain, but the British soon abandoned their claim and recognised the island as Norwegian.
468:
4076:
816:
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479:. He was an honorary member of the Norwegian Geographic Society and in the Royal Norwegian Science Society in Trondheim and was awarded of the
4041:
2584:
907:
651:
17:
460:
in 1931 and received the
Commander's Cross with the Star of Order of St. Olav in 1944. Christensen was awarded an honorary doctorate at
1545:
341:
as well as Lars
Christensen Land, also known as MacRobertson Land, where the (now closed) Russian Soyuz station operated. In addition,
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On the expeditions he financed between 1927 and 1937, Christensen's men discovered and surveyed substantial new land on the
4031:
1875:
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2740:
189:, followed by trade college in Kristiania (now Oslo). He started his career as a ship owner in 1906. He ventured into the
3823:
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1574:
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bringing his wife Ingrid with him in the 1936–1937 expedition. He was among the first to use aerial surveying with
214:
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417:. The costs associated with the design and construction of the sculpture were donated to the city by Lars Christensen.
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483:
31:
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182:
264:, covering 6,250 square miles (16,200 km). Mrs Christensen became the first woman to fly over the continent.
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On 1 December 1927, as the leader of one of his financed expeditions, Christensen landed on and claimed the
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181:, Norway. Born into a wealthy family, Christensen inherited his whaling fleet from his father,
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197:, AS Thor Dahl, AS Odd, AS Ørnen, AS Thorsholm and Bryde og Dahls Hvalfangstselskap.
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257:. From the seaplane brought on the 1936–1937 expedition, members took 2,200
185:. After completing middle school in 1899, he received training in Germany and at
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was named after
Christensen's wife, one of the first women to visit Antarctica.
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69:
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2020:
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95:
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217:
of 1914, was originally built for
Christensen, who intended to use her for
373:, Christensen initiated an expedition to recover another famous ship, the
352:, Christensen was Counsellor of Finance at The Royal Norwegian Embassy in
258:
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3882:
3830:
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3435:
3223:
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2292:
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2014:
2006:
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877:
552:
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In 1962, Christensen funded the cost of the construction of Olav Chapel (
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222:
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1984:
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162:
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225:. When this did not happen, Christensen sold the ship to Shackleton.
124:
885:
3235:
432:. The frame around the front door shows Bible motifs designed by
178:
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48:
3862:
3242:
1507:
1483:
1471:
767:
333:
coasts. Places in
Antarctica named after Christensen include the
237:
to map the coast of East
Antarctica, which he completed from the
190:
154:
151:
120:
2029:
302:
2108:
1433:
561:(in Norwegian) (1st ed.). Oslo: Yrkesforlaget. p. 138
218:
147:
110:
77:
1494:
193:
industry in 1909, and directed several companies, including
4062:
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
2699:
424:) in Sandefjord. Outside the building is a relief of
383:
was installed in the museum where it now stands; the
601:
583:. Australian Antarctic Magazine. 23 December 2012
4008:
654:. thor-dahl.lardex. 18 June 1966. Archived from
4057:Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters
4052:Recipients of the King Haakon VII Freedom Cross
765:
469:Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters
814:
901:
870:My Last Expedition to the Antarctic 1936-1937
452:. In 1917, he was appointed Commander of the
30:For other people named Lars Christensen, see
720:
628:. Royal Navy Community Site. Archived from
161:with a keen interest in the exploration of
4047:Norwegian expatriates in the United States
908:
894:
47:
543:
541:
3966:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
547:
477:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
301:
281:
266:
209:, the ship that became famous after Sir
146:(6 April 1884 – 10 December 1965) was a
3541:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
448:He was decorated as a commander of the
14:
4009:
879:70 år. Lars Christensen og hans samtid
538:
4072:Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
2685:
927:
915:
889:
652:"Konsul Lars Christensen in memoriam"
4042:Norwegian businesspeople in shipping
680:. Norsk Polarinstitutt. May 12, 2017
456:. He was appointed to knight of the
3327:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1524:Norse colonization of North America
602:Norman Middlemiss (14 March 2017).
228:Christensen had a deep interest in
215:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
24:
4077:Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal
2856:United States Exploring Expedition
861:
819:. thor-dahl.lardex. Archived from
792:. Norske Kirkebygg. Archived from
518:
25:
4093:
3930:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3298:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
534:. Kunnskapsforlaget. August 2023.
484:David Livingstone Centenary Medal
436:. The altar image was painted by
32:Lars Christensen (disambiguation)
3824:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3217:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
606:. Shipping Today & Yesterday
475:, and an honorary fellow of the
467:Christensen was a fellow of the
4067:Commanders of the Order of Vasa
845:. American Geographical Society
835:
815:Joh.N.Tønnesen (18 June 1966).
808:
782:
759:
737:
714:
581:"The first woman in Antarctica"
395:Hvalfangstmuseet i Sandefjord)
360:
201:their deaths during the 1920s.
692:
670:
644:
618:
595:
573:
558:Merkantilt biografisk leksikon
496:
276:Hvalfangstmuseet i Sandefjord)
13:
1:
3203:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3138:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2686:
489:
481:American Geographical Society
221:cruises for tourists to hunt
173:Lars Christensen was born at
4082:20th-century philanthropists
3560:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3376:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3182:French Antarctic Expeditions
3112:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2998:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1116:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
790:"Olavskapellet (Sandefjord)"
7:
4032:Norwegian people in whaling
2645:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2324:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1189:Andrée's balloon expedition
725:. Norsk biografisk leksikon
18:Lars Christensen Expedition
10:
4098:
1846:Franklin's lost expedition
1546:Christian IV's expeditions
928:
882:(Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum)
873:(Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum)
195:Framnæs Mekaniske Værksted
29:
4037:Norwegian philanthropists
3663:
3394:
2981:
2721:
2698:
2694:
2681:
2200:Great Northern Expedition
2094:
1876:Rae–Richardson expedition
1625:
1470:
1076:British Arctic Expedition
968:
940:
936:
923:
817:"Consul Lars Christensen"
700:"Ingrid Christensen Land"
604:"Thor Dahl Of Sandefjord"
443:
391:Sandefjord Whaling Museum
272:Sandefjord Whaling Museum
168:
131:
116:
106:
84:
55:
46:
39:
3484:British Antarctic Survey
3478:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2723:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
867:Lars Christensen (1938)
702:. U.S. Geological Survey
343:Ingrid Christensen Coast
3960:Pole of inaccessibility
3623:Antarctic Treaty System
1964:2nd Grinnell expedition
843:"Lars Christensen 1935"
770:. Store norske leksikon
4027:People from Sandefjord
876:Hans S I Bogen (1955)
339:Lars Christensen Coast
311:
299:
279:
3630:Transglobe Expedition
3529:Operation Deep Freeze
2938:Challenger expedition
1804:Coppermine expedition
1325:Drifting ice stations
766:Anne-Sofie Hjemdahl.
531:Store norske leksikon
506:. Norsk Polarhistorie
335:Lars Christensen Peak
305:
285:
270:
27:Norwegian businessman
411:Hvalfangstmonumentet
296:Hvalfangstmonumentet
249:and the region from
243:Shackleton Ice Shelf
183:Christen Christensen
3800:South magnetic pole
2466:Brusilov expedition
1575:Danish colonization
1013:North magnetic pole
553:"Christensen, Lars"
430:Ragnhild Butenschøn
245:, concentrating on
211:Ernest Shackleton's
187:Newcastle upon Tyne
3491:Operation Windmill
3472:Operation Highjump
2447:Rusanov expedition
2352:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2096:North East Passage
1900:McClure expedition
723:"Lars Christensen"
721:Bjørn L. Basberg.
526:"Lars Christensen"
504:"Lars Christensen"
454:Order of Dannebrog
434:Finn Henrik Bodvin
327:Dronning Maud Land
312:
300:
280:
262:aerial photographs
136:Ingrid Christensen
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3458:Operation Tabarin
3320:Far Eastern Party
3166:Nimrod Expedition
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2236:M. Pronchishcheva
2158:Siberian Cossacks
1627:Northwest Passage
960:Research stations
917:Polar exploration
796:on March 11, 2018
768:"Vestfoldmuseene"
747:. Cool Antarctica
658:on 31 August 2011
471:and received its
458:Order of St. Olav
407:Whaler's Monument
397:) was donated to
331:MacRobertson Land
288:Whaler's Monument
141:
140:
16:(Redirected from
4089:
3505:Ronne Expedition
2990:
2984:
2848:Dumont d'Urville
2696:
2695:
2683:
2682:
2231:V. Pronchishchev
938:
937:
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903:
896:
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855:
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462:St. Olaf College
157:. He was also a
144:Lars Christensen
91:
88:10 December 1964
65:
63:
51:
41:Lars Christensen
37:
36:
21:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3992:
3667:
3659:
3535:McMurdo Station
3404:Modern research
3402:
3390:
3125:O. Nordenskjöld
2988:
2982:
2977:
2893:Ross expedition
2717:
2690:
2669:
2098:
2090:
1631:Northern Canada
1629:
1621:
1474:
1466:
972:
964:
932:
919:
914:
864:
862:Related reading
859:
858:
848:
846:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
823:on 4 March 2016
813:
809:
799:
797:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
764:
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748:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
719:
715:
705:
703:
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
626:"HMS Endurance"
624:
623:
619:
609:
607:
600:
596:
586:
584:
579:
578:
574:
564:
562:
549:Hoffstad, Einar
546:
539:
524:
523:
519:
509:
507:
502:
501:
497:
492:
446:
363:
310:) in Sandefjord
171:
123:
102:
93:
89:
80:
67:
61:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3952:Vostok Station
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:Cherry-Garrard
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
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3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
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3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3743:Southern Cross
3739:
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3737:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3673:
3671:
3665:Farthest South
3661:
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3617:
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3589:
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3549:
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3501:
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3499:
3487:
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3468:
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3439:
3438:
3426:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3362:Ross Sea party
3358:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3323:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3294:
3289:
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3199:
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3153:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3056:Southern Cross
3049:Southern Cross
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
2993:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2914:
2908:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2795:Bellingshausen
2785:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2100:Russian Arctic
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1542:
1537:
1535:Snæbjörn galti
1532:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1437:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
976:
970:Farthest North
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
934:
933:
921:
920:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
884:
883:
874:
863:
860:
857:
856:
834:
807:
781:
758:
736:
713:
691:
669:
643:
617:
594:
572:
551:, ed. (1935).
537:
517:
494:
493:
491:
488:
473:Gunnerus Medal
445:
442:
438:Hugo Lous Mohr
379:. In 1935 the
365:Together with
362:
359:
354:Washington, DC
170:
167:
159:philanthropist
150:shipowner and
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:Known for
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
94:
92:(aged 80)
86:
82:
81:
68:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4094:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3083:Discovery Hut
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:A. Sibiryakov
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:Glavsevmorput
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:J. Richardson
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:M. Corte-Real
1647:
1645:
1644:G. Corte-Real
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:C. Richardson
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:Georgiy Sedov
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:
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1263:Riiser-Larsen
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632:on 2008-09-20
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451:
450:Order of Vasa
441:
439:
435:
431:
428:by sculptor
427:
423:
422:Olavskapellet
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:
372:
371:Oscar Wisting
368:
367:Otto Sverdrup
358:
355:
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323:
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317:
316:Bouvet Island
309:
308:Olavskapellet
306:Olav Chapel (
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58:
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50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
3958:
3946:Pole of Cold
3944:
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3829:
3822:
3798:
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3749:Borchgrevink
3741:
3728:
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3693:
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3333:
3325:
3318:
3305:
3296:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3234:
3222:
3215:
3201:
3189:Pourquoi-Pas
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3159:Orcadas Base
3157:
3149:
3136:
3130:C. A. Larsen
3118:
3110:
3096:
3089:
3076:
3068:
3062:Borchgrevink
3055:
3047:
3004:
2996:
2971:C. A. Larsen
2964:
2945:
2936:
2918:
2900:
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2841:
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2322:
2198:
2156:
2139:
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2071:
2069:
2049:
2048:
2028:
2027:
2013:
2000:
1985:
1971:
1962:
1949:
1920:
1908:Investigator
1907:
1898:
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1861:
1853:
1844:
1831:
1802:
1779:
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1749:
1719:
1704:
1674:
1593:
1573:
1544:
1540:Erik the Red
1522:
1500:
1493:
1450:submersibles
1447:
1441:Arktika 2007
1439:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1330:
1323:
1299:
1285:
1284:
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1274:
1240:
1238:
1209:
1206:
1195:S. A. Andrée
1187:
1174:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1114:
1096:
1083:
1074:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1011:
878:
869:
847:. Retrieved
837:
825:. Retrieved
821:the original
810:
798:. Retrieved
794:the original
784:
774:September 1,
772:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
739:
727:. Retrieved
716:
704:. Retrieved
694:
682:. Retrieved
672:
660:. Retrieved
656:the original
646:
634:. Retrieved
630:the original
620:
608:. Retrieved
597:
585:. Retrieved
575:
563:. Retrieved
556:
529:
520:
508:. Retrieved
498:
466:
447:
421:
419:
410:
404:
394:
389:
380:
374:
364:
361:Philanthropy
350:World War II
347:
324:
319:
313:
307:
295:
275:
251:Enderby Land
227:
204:
203:
199:
172:
143:
142:
90:(1964-12-10)
66:6 April 1884
4022:1965 deaths
4017:1884 births
3649:Lake Vostok
3599:Tryoshnikov
3521:Schlossbach
3412:Christensen
3354:James Caird
3275:E. R. Evans
3041:Dobrowolski
3011:de Gerlache
2713:Expeditions
2599:Aviaarktika
2553:Samoylovich
2424:Kolomeitsev
2318:Middendorff
2278:Gedenshtrom
1698:I. Fyodorov
1460:Chilingarov
1348:E. Fyodorov
955:Expeditions
678:"Bouvetøya"
565:29 December
385:Fram Museum
239:Weddell Sea
223:polar bears
127:exploration
107:Nationality
4011:Categories
3872:Terra Nova
3777:Shackleton
3720:J. C. Ross
3679:Resolution
3669:South Pole
3444:New Swabia
3368:Mackintosh
3340:Shackleton
3259:Terra Nova
3252:Terra Nova
2986:Heroic Age
2946:Challenger
2906:J. C. Ross
2816:Bransfield
2748:Resolution
2663:icebreaker
2627:Chelyuskin
2368:expedition
2346:Expedition
2288:Matyushkin
2246:Kh. Laptev
2241:Chelyuskin
2135:Heemskerck
2125:Chancellor
2120:Willoughby
2115:Koch boats
2058:Stefansson
1992:McClintock
1956:Inglefield
1798:J. C. Ross
1705:Resolution
1557:Cunningham
1455:Sagalevich
1144:expedition
1103:Stephenson
1063:C. F. Hall
1050:expedition
1024:J. C. Ross
987:Heemskerck
974:North Pole
849:January 1,
827:January 1,
751:January 1,
706:January 1,
684:January 1,
662:January 1,
636:January 1,
587:January 1,
510:January 1,
490:References
426:Saint Olav
415:Knut Steen
399:Sandefjord
292:Sandefjord
255:Coats Land
230:Antarctica
163:Antarctica
62:1884-04-06
3971:Tolstikov
3757:Discovery
3727:HMS
3712:HMS
3694:Adventure
3692:HMS
3677:HMS
3613:Tolstikov
3334:Endurance
3119:Antarctic
3104:Drygalski
3077:Discovery
3070:Discovery
3031:Arctowski
2944:HMS
2917:HMS
2911:Abernethy
2899:HMS
2877:USS
2864:Vincennes
2862:USS
2842:Astrolabe
2782:San Telmo
2763:Adventure
2761:HMS
2746:HMS
2741:Kerguelen
2703:Continent
2688:Antarctic
2565:Urvantsev
2523:Vilkitsky
2376:Jeannette
2374:USS
2366:Jeannette
2330:Weyprecht
2308:Pakhtusov
2258:Chichagov
2251:D. Laptev
2194:Permyakov
2169:Stadukhin
2164:Perfilyev
2141:Mangazeya
2079:H. Larsen
2044:Rasmussen
1999:HMS
1970:USS
1919:HMS
1906:HMS
1870:Collinson
1860:HMS
1852:HMS
1830:HMS
1778:HMS
1763:HMS
1748:HMS
1733:Mackenzie
1720:Discovery
1718:HMS
1703:HMS
1675:Discovery
1654:Frobisher
1617:Rasmussen
1530:Gunnbjörn
1476:Greenland
1405:USS
1396:USS
1268:Ellsworth
1210:Roosevelt
1140:Nansen's
1097:Discovery
1095:HMS
1082:HMS
1029:Abernethy
997:Marmaduke
486:in 1935.
387:in Oslo.
320:Bouvetøya
247:Bouvetøya
235:seaplanes
206:Endurance
148:Norwegian
125:Antarctic
111:Norwegian
3983:A. Fuchs
3940:V. Fuchs
3920:McKinley
3883:E. Evans
3842:Bjaaland
3837:Amundsen
3787:Marshall
3700:Furneaux
3552:V. Fuchs
3516:E. Ronne
3511:F. Ronne
3450:Ritscher
3304:SY
3292:Filchner
3236:Framheim
3230:Amundsen
3036:Racoviță
3021:Amundsen
3016:Lecointe
2885:Ringgold
2879:Porpoise
2769:Furneaux
2605:Shevelev
2560:Begichev
2539:Amundsen
2501:Nagórski
2479:Brusilov
2473:Sv. Anna
2387:Melville
2357:Palander
2313:Tsivolko
2273:Sannikov
2268:Billings
2211:Chirikov
2130:Barentsz
2072:St. Roch
2063:Bartlett
2037:Amundsen
2021:Sverdrup
1921:Resolute
1810:Franklin
1738:Kotzebue
1605:Sverdrup
1588:Scoresby
1562:Lindenov
1413:Plaisted
1398:Nautilus
1343:Shirshov
1317:Belyakov
1312:Baydukov
1286:Nautilus
1248:Amundsen
1208:SS
1167:Sverdrup
1162:Johansen
1132:Brainard
1127:Lockwood
982:Barentsz
800:March 1,
729:March 1,
610:March 1,
179:Vestfold
100:New York
74:Vestfold
3988:Messner
3935:Hillary
3915:Balchen
3863:Polheim
3857:Wisting
3735:Crozier
3707:Weddell
3685:J. Cook
3655:Kapitsa
3636:Fiennes
3578:Klenova
3547:Hillary
3497:Ketchum
3423:BANZARE
3398:·
3243:Polheim
3209:Shirase
3195:Charcot
3005:Belgica
2924:Crozier
2836:Morrell
2831:Weddell
2809:Lazarev
2754:J. Cook
2708:History
2658:Arktika
2634:Krassin
2619:Voronin
2591:Schmidt
2577:Ushakov
2516:Vaygach
2484:Albanov
2453:Rusanov
2434:Kolchak
2429:Matisen
2403:Makarov
2382:De Long
2283:Wrangel
2263:Lyakhov
2216:Malygin
2174:Dezhnev
2001:Pandora
1972:Advance
1939:Kennedy
1934:Belcher
1927:Kellett
1914:McClure
1838:Beechey
1832:Blossom
1825:Simpson
1793:Crozier
1786:Hoppner
1743:J. Ross
1711:J. Cook
1659:Gilbert
1552:J. Hall
1518:Ingólfr
1508:Naddodd
1502:Vikings
1489:Brendan
1484:Pytheas
1472:Iceland
1426:Arktika
1418:Herbert
1383:Badygin
1353:Krenkel
1338:Papanin
1307:Chkalov
1293:Wilkins
1258:Wisting
1202:F. Cook
1108:Markham
1068:Bessels
1057:Polaris
1048:Polaris
1019:J. Ross
1002:Carolus
950:History
348:During
259:oblique
241:to the
213:failed
191:whaling
155:magnate
152:whaling
121:Whaling
3898:Bowers
3893:Wilson
3852:Hassel
3847:Helmer
3816:Mackay
3806:Mawson
3771:Nimrod
3729:Terror
3714:Erebus
3641:Burton
3436:Rymill
3312:Mawson
3306:Aurora
3285:Lashly
3270:Wilson
3173:Nimrod
3150:Scotia
2957:Murray
2932:Cooper
2919:Terror
2901:Erebus
2870:Wilkes
2821:Palmer
2789:Vostok
2736:Bouvet
2660:-class
2640:Gakkel
2508:Taymyr
2489:Konrad
2458:Kuchin
2396:Yermak
2303:Lavrov
2221:Ovtsyn
2206:Bering
2184:Ivanov
2147:Hudson
2109:Pomors
2086:Cowper
2051:Karluk
1950:Isabel
1944:Bellot
1894:Austin
1862:Terror
1854:Erebus
1750:Griper
1726:Clerke
1686:Baffin
1669:Hudson
1600:Nansen
1513:Garðar
1434:Barneo
1301:ANT-25
1277:Italia
1253:Nobile
1222:Henson
1181:Amedeo
1157:Nansen
1122:Greely
992:Hudson
930:Arctic
745:"Fram"
444:Honors
337:, the
219:Arctic
175:Sandar
169:Career
132:Spouse
78:Norway
70:Sandar
3978:Crary
3925:Dufek
3888:Oates
3878:Scott
3811:David
3792:Adams
3763:Barne
3584:Mirny
3573:Somov
3383:Quest
3280:Crean
3265:Scott
3144:Bruce
3098:Gauss
3091:Gauss
2965:Jason
2952:Nares
2826:Davis
2803:Mirny
2776:Smith
2731:Roché
2651:Lenin
2571:Sadko
2496:Wiese
2441:Sedov
2412:Zarya
2335:Payer
2298:Litke
2293:Anjou
2226:Minin
2189:Vagin
2179:Popov
2152:Poole
2007:Young
1820:Dease
1765:Hecla
1756:Parry
1681:Bylot
1664:Davis
1639:Cabot
1612:Peary
1594:Jason
1581:Egede
1495:Papar
1407:Skate
1388:Wiese
1368:NP-37
1361:NP-36
1241:Norge
1229:Sedov
1217:Peary
1175:Jason
1090:Nares
1084:Alert
1039:Hayes
1007:Parry
945:Ocean
3910:Byrd
3831:Fram
3782:Wild
3464:Marr
3430:BGLE
3417:Byrd
3345:Wild
3224:Fram
3026:Cook
2547:AARI
2532:Maud
2419:Toll
2344:Vega
2030:Gjøa
2015:Fram
1978:Kane
1815:Back
1780:Fury
1771:Lyon
1693:Munk
1332:NP-1
1234:Byrd
1151:Fram
1142:Fram
1034:Kane
851:2018
829:2018
802:2018
776:2017
753:2018
731:2018
708:2018
686:2018
664:2018
638:2018
612:2018
589:2018
567:2011
512:2018
405:The
381:Fram
376:Fram
369:and
329:and
286:The
85:Died
56:Born
3607:3rd
3593:2nd
3567:1st
3400:IGY
3396:IPY
1986:Fox
1882:Rae
1448:Mir
1424:NS
253:to
177:in
4013::
2512:/
555:.
540:^
528:.
464:.
440:.
290:,
165:.
98:,
76:,
72:,
2989:"
2983:"
2926:)
2922:(
2913:)
2904:(
909:e
902:t
895:v
853:.
831:.
804:.
778:.
755:.
733:.
710:.
688:.
666:.
640:.
614:.
591:.
569:.
514:.
409:(
393:(
318:(
298:)
294:(
278:)
274:(
64:)
60:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
