1350:
1754:
78:
2541:
335:
was a semi-aquatic bird with longish legs and a body at least the size of a large goose. It may have been a wading bird, in which case it stood probably around one meter (3–4 ft) tall in life, depending on how long its legs and neck were exactly, which of course cannot be told from the one known
359:
gruiform, or more probably part of an ancestral lineage related to the common ancestor of gruiform, charadriiform, and/or any or all other modern "wading" bird families. It might have been one of the extinct stilt-legged
579:
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1893:
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1401:
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Recherches
Anatomiques et Paleontologiques pour servir a l'Histoire des Oiseaux Fossiles de la France
77:
596:
2540:
2624:
588:
2647:
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290:
414:"Systematics and evolution of the Gruiformes (class Aves). 3, Phylogeny of the suborder Grues"
2619:
2611:
356:
313:
180:
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454:
441:"Notice of some fossil birds from Cretaceous and Tertiary formations of the United States"
8:
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558:
514:
470:
205:
72:
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474:
331:
The bone is rather distinct but not very diagnostic. Its general shape suggests that
325:
2269:
2149:
1902:
1809:
1567:
1261:
702:
550:
506:
462:
369:
365:
324:, United States (39°59'N, 74°43'W). The deposits were laid down at about 66–63 Ma (
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1560:
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leg bone discovered in the late 19th century. Consequently, the genus is
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119:
490:"The age of the supposed Cretaceous birds from New Jersey"
368:, and it cannot even be excluded that it was an ancient
534:"Age of fossil birds from the greensands of New Jersey"
438:
336:
bone. On the other hand, it might have been a larger
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351:, and is tentatively placed in a family of its own,
487:
421:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
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407:
405:
403:
401:
411:
689:
604:
531:
398:
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384:probably were mostly the size of a large
372:, seabirds of unclear affiliation that
14:
2658:Late Cretaceous birds of North America
2640:
481:
343:It has variously been allied with the
2560:
2559:
1769:
1365:
950:
676:
592:
580:Topographic map of the type locality
525:
432:
355:. It may be considered some kind of
677:
24:
340:with proportionally shorter legs.
25:
2679:
573:
2663:Paleogene birds of North America
2539:
1752:
1348:
76:
439:Marsh, Othniel Charles (1870).
376:to immense proportions in the
322:Pemberton Township, New Jersey
13:
1:
2668:Fossil taxa described in 1870
1366:
951:
391:
241:of a prehistoric neornithine
7:
488:Wetmore, Alexander (1930).
446:American Journal of Science
429:(see p. 47 for photographs)
293:, to compliment the French
245:, known only from Specimen
10:
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467:10.2475/ajs.s2-49.146.205
274:means "stone bird", from
211:
204:
186:
179:
73:Scientific classification
71:
64:
1770:
623:and their extinct allies
2653:Prehistoric bird genera
412:Cracraft, Joel (1973).
297:on his landmark study
532:Baird, Donald (1967).
291:Alphonse Milne-Edwards
257:, containing only the
27:Extinct genus of birds
2620:Paleobiology Database
314:Hornerstown Formation
304:It was found in Late
2570:Laornis edvardsianus
263:Laornis edvardsianus
193:Laornis edvardsianus
172:L. edvardsianus
459:1870AmJS...49..205M
380:but by the time of
44: /
1894:Synthliboramphini
316:at the Birmingham
2635:
2634:
2607:Open Tree of Life
2562:Taxon identifiers
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2534:
2533:
2214:
2213:
2067:
2066:
2019:
2018:
1952:
1951:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1256:
1255:
942:
941:
938:
937:
326:million years ago
312:sediments of the
230:
229:
225:
160:
138:
48:39.983°N 74.717°W
16:(Redirected from
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2628:
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2615:
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2601:
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2257:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2026:
1963:
1962:
1903:Synthliboramphus
1873:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1817:
1810:Hydrotherikornis
1807:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1702:
1664:
1654:
1644:
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1497:
1474:
1450:
1399:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1285:
1262:Recurvirostridae
1209:
1192:
1155:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1071:
1061:
1011:
974:
961:
960:
948:
947:
835:
811:
795:
785:
775:
764:
754:
742:
732:
721:
710:
703:Charadriisimilis
700:
687:
686:
674:
673:
613:
606:
599:
590:
589:
567:
566:
538:
529:
523:
522:
494:
485:
479:
478:
453:(146): 205–217.
436:
430:
428:
418:
409:
370:pseudotooth bird
366:Presbyornithidae
266:. Regarding its
219:
216:
195:
191:
155:
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81:
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2592:
2583:
2582:
2577:
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2554:
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2472:
2452:
2243:Chroicocephalus
2210:
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2015:
1988:
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1928:
1908:
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1835:
1774:
1757:
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1407:
1370:
1353:
1340:
1320:
1306:Ibidorhynchidae
1300:
1252:
1163:
1099:
1079:
1039:
1019:
982:
955:
934:
914:
894:
874:
828:
804:
681:
679:Charadriiformes
668:
664:Charadriiformes
624:
617:
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570:
555:10.2307/4083191
536:
530:
526:
511:10.2307/4075921
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345:Charadriiformes
268:scientific name
217:
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53:39.983; -74.717
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2511:
2504:
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2482:
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2474:
2473:
2471:
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2462:
2460:
2458:Stercorariidae
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1934:Brachyramphini
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1439:
1432:
1429:Hydrophasianus
1425:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1402:Scolopacimilis
1395:
1384:
1382:
1380:incertae sedis
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1328:
1326:Haematopodidae
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1308:
1302:
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1298:
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1281:
1274:
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1137:
1130:
1118:
1116:
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1098:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:Pluvianellidae
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1000:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
977:Cherevychnavis
969:
967:
965:incertae sedis
957:
956:
944:
943:
940:
939:
936:
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933:
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829:
827:
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802:
791:
781:
778:Sarjeantopodus
771:
760:
750:
738:
728:
717:
706:
695:
693:
691:incertae sedis
683:
682:
670:
669:
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574:External links
572:
569:
568:
549:(2): 260–262.
524:
505:(2): 186–188.
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295:paleontologist
249:820, a single
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2648:Basal Neoaves
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1983:Ptychoramphus
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Fraterculinae
1955:
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1944:
1943:Brachyramphus
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1924:
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1838:
1832:
1831:
1830:Pseudocepphus
1824:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1699:
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1696:
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1689:
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1682:
1678:
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1671:
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1659:
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1634:
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1624:
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1603:
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1596:
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1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:Rostratulidae
1515:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:Actophilornis
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1337:
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1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1295:Recurvirostra
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1271:Cladorhynchus
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1141:Hoploxypterus
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1095:
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1076:
1075:
1068:
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1036:
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1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
978:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
928:
927:
926:
925:
923:
921:
917:
908:
907:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
888:
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886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
870:
869:
865:
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858:
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855:
851:
849:
848:
844:
843:
841:
838:
831:
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824:
820:
819:
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814:
807:
800:
799:
792:
790:
789:
782:
780:
779:
772:
769:
768:
761:
759:
758:
751:
748:
747:
739:
737:
736:
729:
726:
725:
724:Fluviatitavis
718:
715:
714:
707:
705:
704:
697:
696:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
665:
661:
659:
655:
653:
649:
647:
643:
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637:
635:
631:
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627:
622:
614:
609:
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602:
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595:
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581:
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564:
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556:
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543:
535:
528:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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491:
484:
476:
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468:
464:
460:
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448:
447:
442:
435:
426:
422:
415:
408:
406:
404:
402:
397:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
276:Ancient Greek
273:
269:
265:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
226:
223:
220:, 1995 (
215:
210:
207:
203:
196:
194:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
167:
164:
163:
158:
153:
152:
145:
142:
141:
134:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
79:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
19:
2569:
2523:
2516:
2506:
2498:
2488:
2467:Stercorarius
2465:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2395:Rhodostethia
2393:
2388:Pseudosterna
2386:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2344:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2303:
2296:
2291:Hydrocoloeus
2289:
2282:
2277:Gelochelidon
2275:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2203:
2196:
2176:
2169:
2148:
2139:Paractiornis
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2080:
2058:Praemancalla
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2008:
2001:
1994:Fraterculini
1981:
1974:
1941:
1921:
1901:
1881:
1874:
1864:
1857:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1737:
1730:
1723:Thinocoridae
1710:
1703:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1611:
1606:Limnocryptes
1604:
1597:
1590:
1582:Coenocorypha
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:Scolopacidae
1532:
1527:Nycticryphes
1525:
1505:
1498:
1488:Pedionomidae
1477:Nupharanassa
1475:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1400:
1390:
1379:
1333:
1315:Ibidorhyncha
1313:
1293:
1286:
1276:
1269:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1200:
1193:
1183:
1176:
1169:Charadriinae
1156:
1146:
1139:
1134:Erythrogonys
1132:
1126:Dolicopterus
1124:
1092:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1034:Pluvianellus
1032:
1012:
1002:
995:
975:
964:
866:
861:Palaeotringa
859:
852:
845:
837:Graculavidae
822:
821:
813:Laornithidae
796:
786:
776:
765:
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
701:
690:
650:Infraclass:
546:
540:
527:
502:
496:
483:
450:
449:. Series 2.
444:
434:
424:
420:
381:
353:Laornithidae
352:
342:
332:
330:
303:
298:
287:edvardsianus
286:
282:
278:
271:
262:
261:
233:
232:
231:
221:
213:
212:
192:
187:
171:
170:
150:
149:
133:Laornithidae
132:
65:
29:
18:Laornithidae
2364:Onychoprion
2346:Limicolavis
2336:Leucophaeus
2305:Ichthyaetus
2298:Hydroprogne
2260:Feducciavis
2205:Rhinoptilus
2189:Glareolinae
2162:Glareolinae
2129:Mioglareola
2119:Boutersemia
2093:Glareolidae
2051:Miomancalla
2028:Mancallinae
1667:Parvelorius
1613:Limnodromus
1178:Anarhynchus
1105:Pluvianidae
1085:Pluvianidae
1014:Genucrassum
929:See below ↓
909:See below ↓
889:See below ↓
868:Telmatornis
767:Palintropus
735:Jiliniornis
713:Eupterornis
251:tibiotarsus
199:Marsh, 1870
51: /
2642:Categories
2490:Cerestenia
2478:Turnicidae
2440:Thalasseus
2426:Sternalara
2322:Larosterna
2236:Chlidonias
2073:Dromadidae
2010:Fratercula
2003:Cerorhinca
1820:Miocepphus
1800:Divisulcus
1739:Thinocorus
1681:Prosobonia
1674:Phalaropus
1657:Paractitis
1534:Rostratula
1507:Pedionomus
1500:Oligonomus
1467:Microparra
1460:Metopidius
1436:Irediparra
1335:Haematopus
1278:Himantopus
1219:Oreopholus
1212:Jilniornis
1202:Elseyornis
1195:Dorypaltus
1185:Charadrius
1114:Vanellinae
1064:Chionoides
988:Burhinidae
854:Graculavus
847:Dakotornis
788:Scandiavis
746:Morsoravis
652:Neognathae
621:shorebirds
619:Genera of
392:References
349:Gruiformes
306:Cretaceous
281:"stone" +
2508:Ortyxelos
2500:Eocliffia
2371:Pagophila
2357:Limosavis
2198:Cursorius
2150:Precursor
2109:Becassius
1876:Pinguinus
1599:Gallinago
1568:Bartramia
1413:Jacanidae
1368:Scolopaci
1247:Thinornis
1240:Pluvialis
1233:Phegornis
1226:Peltohyas
1094:Pluvianus
1045:Chionidae
953:Charadrii
900:Scolopaci
880:Charadrii
632:Kingdom:
584:TopoQuest
475:130238178
362:waterfowl
310:Paleocene
308:or Early
255:monotypic
218:Kurochkin
214:Laopteryx
165:Species:
96:Kingdom:
90:Eukaryota
2585:Q6487938
2579:Wikidata
2518:Turnipax
2433:Sternula
2402:Rynchops
2378:Phaetusa
2315:Laricola
2250:Creagrus
2171:Glareola
2044:Mancalla
1967:Aethiini
1914:Cepphini
1705:Villetus
1688:Scolopax
1637:Numenius
1575:Calidris
1561:Arenaria
1288:Kashinia
1148:Vanellus
997:Burhinus
798:Volgavis
757:Nahmavis
640:Chordata
638:Phylum:
634:Animalia
427:: 1–127.
347:and the
285:"bird".
206:Synonyms
126:Family:
110:Chordata
106:Phylum:
100:Animalia
86:Domain:
2612:3605265
2599:4966636
2270:Gaviota
2220:Laridae
2178:Stiltia
2037:Alcodes
1923:Cepphus
1841:Alcinae
1784:Alcidae
1732:Attagis
1647:Nuntius
1630:Mirolia
1592:Elorius
1554:Actitis
1453:Janipes
1392:Hakawai
1054:Chionis
823:Laornis
662:Order:
658:Neoaves
656:Clade:
644:Class:
563:4083191
519:4075921
455:Bibcode
382:Laornis
378:Neogene
374:evolved
364:of the
338:seabird
333:Laornis
289:honors
272:Laornis
259:species
234:Laornis
190:†
169:†
151:Laornis
143:Genus:
116:Class:
66:Laornis
39:74°43′W
36:39°59′N
2625:118795
2525:Turnix
2416:Sterna
2082:Dromas
1976:Aethia
1850:Alcini
1695:Tringa
1620:Limosa
1443:Jacana
1158:Viator
1074:Neilus
1004:Esacus
561:
517:
473:
386:petrel
320:Pits,
222:lapsus
159:, 1870
2409:Rissa
2329:Larus
2284:Gygis
2229:Anous
1712:Xenus
582:from
559:JSTOR
537:(PDF)
515:JSTOR
493:(PDF)
471:S2CID
417:(PDF)
357:basal
283:ornis
243:birds
239:genus
237:is a
157:Marsh
2594:GBIF
2447:Xema
1883:Uria
1866:Alle
1859:Alca
1772:Lari
920:Lari
646:Aves
318:Marl
120:Aves
551:doi
542:Auk
507:doi
498:Auk
463:doi
425:151
328:).
279:lao
247:YPM
2644::
2622::
2609::
2596::
2581::
2153:"?
557:.
547:84
545:.
539:.
513:.
503:47
501:.
495:.
469:.
461:.
451:49
443:.
423:.
419:.
400:^
388:.
270:,
2514:†
2503:?
2496:†
2486:†
2422:†
2384:†
2353:†
2349:?
2342:†
2311:†
2266:†
2256:†
2147:"
2145:†
2135:†
2125:†
2115:†
2105:†
2025:†
1872:†
1826:†
1816:†
1806:†
1796:†
1701:†
1663:†
1653:†
1643:†
1626:†
1588:†
1496:†
1473:†
1449:†
1398:†
1388:†
1284:†
1208:†
1191:†
1154:†
1129:?
1122:†
1070:†
1060:†
1010:†
973:†
871:?
839:?
834:†
815:?
810:†
801:?
794:†
784:†
774:†
770:?
763:†
753:†
749:"
743:"
741:†
731:†
727:?
720:†
716:?
709:†
699:†
612:e
605:t
598:v
565:.
553::
521:.
509::
477:.
465::
457::
224:)
147:†
130:†
20:)
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