43:
3043:
182:
Some language games such as Pig Latin are so widely known that privacy is virtually impossible, as most people have a passable understanding of how it works and the words can sound very similar to their
English counterpart. Although language games are not usually used in everyday conversation, some
173:
A common difficulty with language games is that they are usually passed down orally; while written translations can be made, they are often imperfect, thus spelling can vary widely. Some factions argue that words in these spoken tongues should simply be written the way they are pronounced, while
686:
When a word starts with a vowel (there is no onset), you simply add "ay", "way", "yay", or "hay" (depending on the variant) at the end. E.g. "hello, how are you?" becomes "Ellohay, owhay are-ay ouyay?" In some variants, vowels are moved to the end, "ay" is added, and the speaker will attempt to
2553:
An 'e' is added before words starting with a consonant, and a 't' is added before words starting with a vowel. In every other word the vowels are doubled and an 's' is added in between them. In the other words every vowel is doubled and an "l" is added in between.
2773:
Inspired from
Persian Zargari, Urdu also has its own Zargari boli. One variation includes adding 'Zay' letter with sound 'Z' at the start of each word or substituting for first letter. This is also played with children to guess original words. and phrases.
2602:
Exchange first and last syllable of any two-syllable word. Prefix last syllable onto first syllable and affix the first syllable after the second to last one in any word more than two syllables. Sometimes "s" is added to certain words for stylistic effect.
748:
In each syllable of a word, insert "alf" after the first consonant and/or before the first vowel of the syllable. Thus each syllable becomes two syllables, the first rhyming with "pal" and the second beginning with the "f" in "alf."
1354:"Hallo! Wie geht es dir?" → "Halewallolewo! Wielewie geleweht elewes dilewir?" Also possible with other languages: "Don't try to take me to New York!" → "Dolevon't trylevy tolevo tailevaik meleve tolevo Newlevew/Newlevoo Yolevork!"
447:
Insert "pi" before each syllable. Though simple, when spoken quickly words become nearly incomprehensible. Often called "chicken language" because it mimics the sounds fledgelings make. Pileshko means "chicken" in
Bulgarian.
158:) is a system of manipulating spoken words to render them incomprehensible to an untrained listener. Language games are used primarily by groups attempting to conceal their conversations from others. Some common examples are
1748:
Every vowel in the word, except for diphthongs, is repeated, inserting a "p" before the repeated vowel. For example, "a" would be "apa", "e" becomes "epe" and so forth. In diphthongs, this is only done with the first vowel.
1728:
In two syllable words, the syllables exchanging positions (a), in words of three syllables the second and third syllable exchange positions (b), and in one syllable words the first and last consonants exchange places (c).
345:
Spoken mostly by kids and teenagers between their friends. Dialectal patterns are observed in some areas. Example: "Ç'do bëjmë tani? (What are we going to do now? in the Tosk dialect)" becomes "Çdofo bëfëjmëfë tafanifi?".
1062:
Replace every vowel with the vowel "ö" or "õ", "ä", "ü". For making it different and even more difficult any other vowel or 2 vowels in a row (instead only "ö" can be used "ö" and "ä" together as "öä") can also be used.
247:, and B-Sprache all work by adding a consonant after the vowel in each syllable, and then repeating the vowel. Thus, these could be classified in the Double Talk family. Another common type of language game is the
2483:
Each word is split in two halves (or each syllable). The parts are then put in reverse order to form a new word (sometimes written as two words) started with "fi" and ended with "kon" ("Fikon" is
Swedish for
2751:" (Urdu language Alphabets corresponding to the sound of 'P' and 'N' respectively in English) in the middle of each syllable (usually before the vowel—splitting the syllable into two, ending first half into
2709:" (Urdu language Alphabet corresponding to the sound of 'F' in English) in the middle of each syllable (usually before the vowel—splitting the syllable into two) in each word. In some monosyllabic words, "
1882:"Kenapa kau selalu buat begitu? Kau tidak rasa malukah?" → "Kekenapaan kekauan keselaluan kebuatan kebegituan? Kekauan ketidakan kerasaan kemaluan?" ("malu": shame; "kemaluan": private parts)
292:
Insert "mer" at the end of each word. Longer words that consists of joined words are often broken into two or more words with the "mer" sound inserted in the middle and at the end.
998:
The primary rule is the "vowel shift", where each vowel is shifted over one place to the right (e.g. "a" becomes "e"). Other rules exist like tongue clicks to signify verb tenses.
2046:
Insert the sound and a copy of the previous vowel after the vowel of the syllable: e.g., mazan < man 'I'; azaz < az 'from, of'; tozo < to 'thou' (singular 'you'), etc.
3625:
30:
This article is about systems of language obfuscation, sometimes called secret languages. For the concept in philosophy, notably in the philosophy of Ludwig
Wittgenstein, see
2092:
1223:
882:
Insert ("itherg" for words 1 to 3 letters, "itug" for words with 4 to 6 letters, and "idig" for words with 7+ letters) after the first consonant in each syllable.
251:, in which the onsets of two words are exchanged. Using a standard word for each transformation gives another type, for example, the Finnish "kontinkieli", where
3992:
1127:
411:-rb- language game found in several dialects involves the insertion of the consontants -rb- at various parts within the word, often on the stressed syllable.
1900:
The last syllable, excluding its first consonant, is dropped from a 2- or 3-syllable word; similarly, the last two are dropped from a 4- or 5-syllable word.
1621:
1712:
A 'p' is added to the end of each syllable, followed by the vowel in the corresponding syllable, except in final position if the word ends on a consonant.
1653:
336:
239:
all work by inserting a code syllable before the vowel in each syllable. Therefore, these could be classified in the
Gibberish family. Also, Double Talk,
2349:
2266:
1857:
2478:
965:
For example, "The pig is sick" becomes "The sig is pick", "she nicked my pose" becomes "she picked my nose", "light a fire" becomes "fight a liar".
514:
Mimics the sound of a horse's gallop. For every occurrence of a vowel, the following rule is followed: (the vowel)+'g'+(the vowel)+'d'+(the vowel).
2041:
1742:
3161:
2452:
1506:
1479:
548:
229:
4034:
1805:
1453:
635:
1998:"This is how you speak røverspråk in Norwegian." → Tothohisos isos hohowow you sospopeakok rorøvoverorsospoproråkok inon nonororwowegogianon.
1877:
Add the circumfix "ke-...-an" to every word rendering them all nouns or noun-like. Words with affixes are stripped to their root words first.
1855:
Invented in the early 1990s in
Malaysian primary schools, it was mostly used by girls for gossiping. In 1998, the Malay romantic comedy film,
2738:
2547:
2236:
1406:
1388:
1105:
4014:
2528:
1957:
1801:
1707:
1603:
1323:
1259:
742:
698:
612:
Add -okki to any consonant, and replace vowels with a number corresponding to the order of vowels in the alphabet (e.g. a → 1, e → 2, etc.)
528:
490:
465:
287:
1150:
Move the initial consonant to the end and add '-em' (the suffix may be different in other varieties). Prepend 'l' ('L') to the base word.
2509:
1916:
1894:
1827:
1533:
607:
1056:
2324:
2296:
1845:
1585:
1037:
508:
461:
442:
2762:
Not commonly known and very complex for even who know how it works, especially when spoken in fast speed, resulting in handy privacy.
3739:
3097:
1920:
1762:
1559:
583:
311:
1656:. Add 'Fx' after all syllables. x is the vowel in the corresponding syllable of the real word. ex.: ciao → ciafaofo (cia-FA-o-FO)
4019:
3978:
2953:
1872:
4024:
1939:
system (a traditional way of indicating the pronunciation of a
Chinese character through using two other characters). Example:
1271:, used by children and teenagers in French speaking schools in Cairo to avoid understanding by adults (specially by teachers).
993:
174:
others insist that the purity of language demands that the transformation remain visible when the words are imparted to paper.
1993:"Slik snakker man røverspråk på norsk." → Soslolikok sosnonakokkokeror momanon rorøvoverorsospoproråkok popå nonororsoskok.
1906:"susu besar" → "sus bes"; "gunung tinggi" → "gun ting"; "Kenapa kau selalu buat begitu?" → "Kenaps kau selals buat begits?"
107:
4039:
4009:
2079:
After each syllable of every word in a phrase add "p" plus the preceding vowel (and a few consonants - like m, n, r, s...)
79:
3154:
1880:
Used for amusement rather than to encrypt, as results are easily understood and some changes drastically affect meaning.
829:
Multiple repetitions of polysyllabic words deleting initial sounds successively and making appropriate vowel changes:
4029:
3985:
1816:
Example 2: "Neoseo neoseomusu yeseppeoseo (너서 너서무수 예세뻐서)" instead of "Neo neomu yeppeo (너 너무 예뻐; you are so pretty)"
126:
86:
588:
Insert "Əp" before the first vowel of each syllable. Syllables with stacked consonants may follow additional rules.
316:
Insert "Əp" before the first vowel of each syllable. Syllables with stacked consonants may follow additional rules.
3251:
3201:
1814:
Example 1: "Yasa! Neoseo! Jasal gasa (야사! 너서! 자살 가사)" instead of "Ya! Neo! Jal ga (야! 너! 잘 가; Hey! You! Good bye)"
3759:
3024:
3147:
93:
64:
60:
17:
3133:
228:
An alternate method of classifying language games is by their function. For example, Ubbi Dubbi, Bicycle, and
4057:
2791:
Switch the tones, the order of two syllables in a word or the initial consonant and rhyme of each syllable.
4052:
2309:
Example: Ahlan (meaning Hallo) has two syllables, so when used with B, it will be abahlaban (aBAh-laBAn).
1043:
Insert the syllable pi after the (first) syllable or into the long syllable's nucleus between the vowels.
75:
3431:
3568:
31:
3106:
A long summary on language games, including descriptions of many games, and an extensive bibliography.
2575:
Consonants are changed to '<consonant> o <consonant>'. The 'o' is pronounced as in "hot".
1692:
Consonants are changed to '<consonant> o <consonant>'. The 'o' is pronounced as in "hot".
1024:
of nouns with an apostrophe, all while keeping to the letter of official grammar if not actual usage.
4062:
2165:
Kirpichny yazyk (Кирпичный язык) or
Solyony yazyk (Солёный язык) ("Brick/Salty language" in English)
877:
163:
3461:
3206:
2822:
Additionally, Auflinger described some types of speech disguise in some languages near the city of
2786:
2120:
903:"Anyone up for tennis?" becomes "Anytwo up five elevennis?" Originally part of a comedy sketch by
1791:
Invented by teenagers for mostly affecting a meaning from a normal word/phrase to an obscene one.
470:
Thor Zagar: Put Thor at the end of each word and change the consonant of the first and last word.
429:
Insert "faado" at the end of each syllable. Additional rules may apply to note the end of a word.
4083:
3321:
1462:
53:
2988:, edited by Robert Vago, pp. 245-270. (Studies in Language Companion Series, 6.) John Benjamins.
922:
Insert "-izzle" after a word's last pre-vowel consonant while discarding the remaining letters.
3791:
3228:
980:
Spell out words using a lexicon of names for consonants, and special rules for double letters.
1773:
Example: put "b" plus vowel between syllables, "waba taba shibi waba" instead of "watashi-wa"
3915:
3494:
3276:
3218:
2984:
Lyle
Campbell. 1980. The Psychological and Sociological Reality of Finnish Vowel Harmony. In
2306:
Add a consonant of your choice followed by the preceding vowel after each vowel in the word.
1732:(a) ŋgɛgɛ -> gɛŋgɛ ‘tilapia’, (b) apwɔyɔ -> ayɔpwɔ ‘hare’, (c) čiɛk -> kiɛč ‘short’
845:
644:
255:
is added after each word, and spoonerism applied (kondäntti koonerismspontti koppliedäntti).
1695:
Example: Icelandic: "Hvernig hefur þú það?" → "Hohvoverornonigog hohefofuror þoþú þoþaðoð?"
834:
Catastrophe, atastrophy, tastrophy, astrophy, strophee, trophy, rophy, ophee, fee, he, ee."
3925:
3540:
3506:
3381:
3170:
2692:"Ben okula gidiyorum" (I am going to school) becomes "Begen ogokugulaga gigidigiyogorugum"
2619:
895:
369:: Duplicate each syllable, replacing the initial consonant with "z" in the duplicate.; for
100:
3809:
432:
Example: the word 'Aami" (I or me) would be stated as Aa-faado-Mi-faado spoken very fast.
8:
3560:
3523:
3291:
3213:
2781:
2087:
2069:
2054:
1821:
1647:
1598:
1593:
For example, the sentence "Belajar itu susah" becomes "begelagajagar igitugu sugusagah."
1580:
1341:
1095:
according to the initial syllable, repair "broken diphthongs" into permitted diphthongs
4088:
3910:
3829:
3819:
3659:
3645:
3386:
3366:
3311:
3189:
2082:"Olá, tudo bem com você?" would rather be: "Opôlapa, tupudopô bempem compom vopocêpe?"
1977:
1853:"Kau nak pergi mana tu, Linda?" → "Kaufau nakfak perfergifi mafanafa tufu Linfindafa?"
1702:
1682:
1554:
1528:
1501:
1474:
1085:
437:
306:
282:
2894:
Teshome Demisse and M. Lionel Bender. 1983. An argot of Addis Ababa unattached girls.
1963:
The first phoneme is replaced by "cha" and the dropped sound is added after the word.
1046:
For example: "mi-na o-len siin" - "I am here" becomes – "mi-pi-na o-pi-len si-pi-in".
3679:
3651:
3615:
3578:
3511:
3391:
3184:
2570:
2180:
2144:
2128:
2074:
1757:
1659:
By applying the same 'rule' to the English word hello, we would obtain: he-FE-llo-FO
1051:
1032:
330:
240:
3766:
2271:
After each vowel insert P followed by the same vowel; popular among young children.
1110:
Add word 'kontti' after each word and apply the same conversion as in sananmuunnos.
3865:
3824:
3814:
3704:
3684:
3605:
3593:
3479:
3396:
3223:
3119:
2827:
2681:
2591:
2565:
2541:
2522:
2504:
2473:
2447:
2427:
2404:
2385:
2369:
2344:
2319:
2261:
2231:
2202:
2184:
2176:
2160:
2105:
2036:
1951:
1911:
1737:
1664:
1642:
1627:
1616:
1608:
Take only the first syllable of a word and replace the vowel with oke, oka or oki.
1122:
1100:
1071:
988:
970:
952:
930:
912:
890:
872:
850:
Canonical rhyming word pairs; speakers often drop the second word of common pairs.
840:
821:
792:
772:
757:
736:
707:
692:
672:
654:
503:
456:
422:
351:
234:
3971:
3719:
3699:
3598:
3376:
2849:
2291:
2207:
2189:
1982:
1796:
1448:
1336:
1318:
1302:
1276:
1254:
1236:
1218:
1165:
1140:
542:
522:
403:
144:
962:
Formed by swapping prominent sounds, usually the first letters, of close words.
554:
All consonants are doubled, and an 'o' inserted between the doubled consonants.
209:
One way in which language games could be organized is by language. For example,
3834:
3351:
3271:
3010:
p. 169, Toni Borowsky & Peter Avery. 2009. Dhochi: A Dholuo Language Game.
2003:
1888:
1867:
1840:
1778:
1428:
1401:
1383:
1359:
666:
649:
Ex. "Onze vader die in de hemelen zijt" → "Onze zeder die in de vamelen hijt".
630:
602:
578:
562:
1752:
E.g. "valoda" becomes "vapalopodapa", while "Daugava" becomes "Dapaugapavapa"
1228:
Each vowel is replaced by "adaga" for A, "edegue" for E, "odogo" for O etc...
832:
E.g. "Everybody, verybody, errybody, wrybody, whybody, body, oddie, die, why.
363:('language of the left'). There is also another form with more complex rules.
4077:
3964:
3958:
3870:
3664:
3573:
3441:
3346:
3316:
1930:
1926:
1092:
1066:
For example: "Mis sa teed?" - "What are you doing?" becomes – "Mös sö tööd".
810:
725:
185:
3920:
3401:
3296:
3109:
3103:
3080:
Auflinger, Albert. 1949. Secret languages of small islands near Madang II.
2409:
1290:
1117:('Pig German'), which is a common expression for unintelligible gibberish.
1076:
1011:
904:
2934:
Kiadó, Debreceni Egyetemi (2010). "On three-rb-language games in Arabic".
1145:
1027:"Oni ĉiam obeu la Fundamenton" becomes "Ĉiamu onia obe' je l' Fundament'"
517:"Ani-a ang salapi" becomes "Agadanigidi-agada agadang sagadalagadapigidi"
183:
words from language games have made their way into normal speech, such as
3880:
3875:
3630:
3550:
3528:
3361:
3356:
3339:
3327:
3266:
3136:— a language game equivalent of Pig Latin used in some Romance Languages.
1720:
1393:
Insert "k" and the vowel(s) of the original syllable after each syllable
1351:
vowel or diphthong is reduplicated with a leading 'lef', 'lew' or 'lev'.
3139:
3115:
1861:, pushed this language into the limelight of Malaysian popular culture.
1687:
1677:
Examples: figo → gofi ; frate → tefra ; sbirro → rosbi ; zio → ozi
1674:
Inverted syllables, often followed by truncation and other adjustments.
752:
E.g. "hello, how are you?" becomes "halfellalfo, halfow alfare yalfou?"
731:
E.g. "hello, how are you?" becomes "haigellaigo, haigow aigare yaigou?"
414:
For example, 'balad' becomes 'baarbalad' and 'fiil' becomes 'fiirbiil'
3850:
3416:
3306:
2615:
2596:
2534:
All vowels are doubled, and a 'p' inserted between the doubled vowels.
2390:
2333:
2283:
1466:
1081:
957:
935:
763:
534:
All vowels are doubled, and a 'p' inserted between the doubled vowels.
248:
244:
222:
214:
3744:
3709:
3451:
2499:"How are you doing?" → Fiw hokon fir(e) akon fio(u) ykon fiing dokon?
1786:
Switch the vowels of the first and last syllables in a word or phrase
900:
Any time a number is present within a word, inflate its value by one.
3799:
3786:
3669:
3635:
3484:
3281:
3001:. Documents et Inventaire Lexical. Paris, Classiques Garnier, 314-316
2920:
p. 79, Kebbede Hordofa and Peter Unseth. 1986. "Bird Talk" in Oromo.
2844:
2839:
2659:
is added as stylistic feature. Also applicable to English words like
2171:
durak (дурак) becomes dukurakak (дукуракак) or dusurasak (дусурасак)
2168:
After the vowel of each syllable add 'k' or 's' and repeat the vowel
2110:
1835:
Example: "Ова е Википедиjа" becomes "Оповапа епе Випикипипедипијапа"
1669:
1631:
1176:
1006:
660:
485:
416:
was in general vogue during the 30s and throughout the 60s in Mecca.
210:
198:
159:
3714:
1364:
42:
3860:
3776:
3754:
3689:
3588:
3533:
3499:
3469:
3426:
3421:
3406:
3286:
3127:
2557:
Sv: "Jag är från Sverige" - "Ejasag tälär efråsån Esveleriligele".
1697:
English: "How are you doing?" → "Hohowow arore yoyou dodoinongog?"
1294:
1268:
1241:
3734:
3694:
3112:
A follow-up summary with additional descriptions and bibliography.
2728:
can be replaced by most other consonants to form another variety.
591:
Writing generally depicts the sounds instead the original letters.
319:
Writing generally depicts the sounds instead the original letters.
225:
could be in the "Spanish", ("Portuguese", or "Italian") category.
3940:
3885:
3804:
3781:
3729:
3583:
3516:
3474:
2721:
1436:
Each consonant and vowel is replaced by a Hakka word. Similar to
975:
941:
498:
Used by children and teenagers to avoid understanding by adults.
218:
2422:"Don Quijote de la Mancha" → "Don Quijogasote de la Magasancha"
2011:
Two basic kinds: syllable insertion and final syllable fronting
3935:
3771:
3749:
3724:
3674:
3620:
3610:
3411:
3371:
3123:
2823:
2655:
affixed as means of differentiating word from subsequent ones.
2300:
2212:
Words are formed using: U + last part + ZA + first part + NJE.
1936:
1925:
Split one syllable into two: the first syllable represents the
1437:
1421:
1170:
917:
167:
2967:
2014:
Syllable insertion, with either "s" or "g" and an echo vowel:
1971:
Variation: "Dhungan dukhtay kaa?" → "Changandhu dukhtay kaa?"
299:
Damer ommer immer diemer vleimer stammer immer mammer-tjiemmer
3930:
3855:
3489:
3446:
3436:
3334:
3067:
Kebbede Hordofa and Peter Unseth. 1986. Bird Talk" in Oromo.
2485:
2432:
1715:
Example: "Eldgamla Ísafold" → "Epeldgapamlapa Ípísapafopold"
1611:
For example, "Buku" becomes "Bokeku", "Bokaku", or "Bokiku".
1417:
1371:
2559:
Eng: "I am from Sweden" - "Tisi talam efrosom Esweledelen".
1328:
Each vowel or diphthong is reduplicated with a leading 'b'.
669:
of the first syllable to the end of each word, and add "ay"
323:
Depaar epondeper epen depie vlepei stepap epe mepannepekepie
3890:
3545:
3261:
2733:
2697:
2644:
1286:
Double each vowel and insert a between the doubled vowels
1113:
Finnish counterpart of Pig Latin. This game is also called
713:
675:
495:
Repeat each syllable changing the initial consonant to /s/
1832:
Put "P" (п) after every vowel and repeat the vowel again.
778:
3301:
1969:"Dhungan dukhtay kaa?" → "Changandhu chakhtaydu chaak?";
1411:
The vowels of each word are place before the consonants.
798:
716:
2954:"Lifesaving Poems: Michael Rosen's 'Everybody Verybody'"
2869:
2586:"How are you doing?" → Hohowow arore yoyou dodoinongog?
1811:
Put "s plus vowel" or "b plus vowel" between syllables.
1153:
Initially a Parisian/Lyonnaise butchers' cant. example:
342:
All vowels are doubled, and "f" is placed between them.
2717:
and in reverse before completing the rest of the half.
1783:
Pheasa Krolors (ភាសាក្រលាស់; Switching-tones language)
166:
family, prevalent in the United States and Sweden; and
3993:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
2651:(last syllable prefixed, other syllables moved along.
2468:"How are you doing?" → Hallow aralle yallou dalloing?
1987:
Write each consonant twice with an "o" in the middle.
1179:, often followed by truncation and other adjustments.
885:
Gibberish is also a family of related language games.
2639:(last and first syllable, middle syllables omitted).
1902:
Variation: Add an 's' to each "halved" word as well.
1789:
Example: Change "pheasa" (Khmer: Language)to "phasea"
1264:
After every vowel, insertion of 'v', then the vowel.
947:
Used by traders to conceal shop talk from customers.
940:
Formed by speaking words backwards; where necessary,
816:
Also called Pig Greek; part of the Gibberish family.
2354:
Substitute a word for another that begins the same.
1850:
After each syllable, add 'f' and repeat last vowel.
1458:
Identical to the German B-Language described above.
801:
781:
2999:
Gascon et français chez les Israélites d'Aquitaines
2136:After each syllable, add 'p' and repeat last vowel
2100:"Olá, tudo bem?" would rather be: "Ili, tidi bim?"
1246:Insertion of 'av' between consonants and vowels...
1135:For example: "Mitä sä teet" becomes "Mata sa taat"
795:
775:
710:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2689:Each vowel is reduplicated with a separating 'g'.
2517:"Can I go to the mall?" → "Cin I gi ti thi mill?"
2494:"Hur är läget?" → Fir hukon fir äkon figet läkon?
2457:The first consonant in each word ends with 'all'.
2396:Each vowel is reduplicated with a separating 'p'.
2338:Nofo sefe sifi safabefes hafablafar cofon lafa efe
2329:Each vowel is reduplicated with a separating 'F'.
1378:"Γκόμενα" -> "Μεναγκό" "Φραγκα" -> "Γκαφρα"
373:the last syllable moves to the front of the word.
2412:(a.k.a. Gasó, from Rosario, a city in Argentina)
1331:"Deutsche Sprache" → "Deubeutschebe Sprabachebe"
4075:
2419:after stressed vowel and repeat stressed vowel.
1929:of the original word, the second represents the
595:Depaar epop strepaat stepaat epen mepannepetjepe
262:
258:
2116:Romance vocabulary is given Latinate endings.
1414:Examples: στόμα → όσταμ ; άριστα → άϊραστ
3155:
2314:enjoying → eBEnjoBOyiBIng, eben-jobo-yibing.
1016:Replaces the accusative with the preposition
2713:" (Urdu alphabet for 'Y') is added at after
2581:"Hur är läget?" → Hohuror äror lolägogetot?
221:could all be in the "English" category, and
2377:Add a "ti" before every original syllable.
2241:"are" is appended to words or their roots.
2023:Syllable fronting, with vowel lengthening:
321:Daar onder in die vlei stap 'n mannetjie →
297:Daar onder in die vlei stap 'n mannetjie →
27:Obfuscation of language for fun and secrecy
3162:
3148:
2911:Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honore Champion.
2399:"No sabe nada" → "Nopo sapabepe napadapa"
557:Rules are identical to Icelandic Goggamál
537:Rules are identical to Swedish P-language
3169:
2463:"Hur är läget?" → Hallur ärall lalläget?
1001:O guL ta osi sturi - I went to the store
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2194:Various styles of reordering syllables.
1310:'Lav' inserted after some vowel sounds.
1132:Replace every vowel with the vowel "a".
3979:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
2909:Nouvelles Etudes d'Etiopien Meridional.
983:How are you? - Hashowack arure yuckou?
925:Mizzle Christmizzle. (Merry Christmas)
640:Mixing characters in a particular way.
14:
4076:
944:may be employed to aid pronunciation.
3143:
2933:
2724:(Pakistan) and Native Urdu Speakers.
2442:Used in Argentina, Uruguay, and Peru
2123:" becomes "Domini Quijoti Manchegui"
1567:Hungarian version of "verlan". (e.g.
3041:
593:Daar op straat staat een mannetje →
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
3134:English-language post on Jeringonza
1965:Variation: only nouns are encoded.
1396:"Kalimera" → "Kaka liki meke raka"
24:
2097:Each vowel is changed for an "i".
25:
4100:
3986:In the Land of Invented Languages
3091:
3050:(in Chinese (China)) (3): 114–150
3012:Australian Journal of Linguistics
204:
189:in English (from Pig Latin), and
2720:Spoken and understood widely in
2244:"krava pase travu" becomes "krav
2139:"mașină" becomes "mapașipinăpă"
791:
771:
706:
671:
41:
3074:
3061:
3035:
3025:"Ačgārnā valoda un pupiņvaloda"
3017:
3004:
2514:All vowels are changed to 'i'.
2008:Afan Sinbira ('bird language')
1767:Same as Double Talk or Spanish
1512:Repeat each vowel and add 'rg'
1059:(Ö-Language or vowel language)
52:needs additional citations for
2991:
2978:
2960:
2946:
2927:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2862:
2155:"istorie" becomes "istorieos"
1538:Add 'ko' before each syllable
1485:Repeat each vowel and add 'v'
1293:-speaking Jewish merchants in
13:
1:
4058:List of constructed languages
2907:P.367 of Marcel Cohen. 1939.
2855:
2362:unas Kawasakis bien elásticas
2133:păsărească (birds' language)
1590:Repeat each vowel and add G.
1488:A variety of Gibberish (e.g.
1289:A crptolect used formerly by
620:2 xokki 1 mokki pokki lokki 2
570:Reversed elements and words.
259:List of common language games
3014:Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 169-194.
2626:added as stylistic feature.
2437:Syllable order is inverted.
2149:greaca vacească (cow Greek)
1564:Syllable order is inverted.
7:
2833:
2755:and starting the next with
10:
4105:
3118:— a language game used by
3069:Quaderni di Studi Etiopici
2922:Quaderni di Studi Etiopici
2358:Unas caguamas bien heladas
2197:"zdravo" becomes "vozdra"
2152:After each word, add 'os'
408:one iteration called Misf
197:according to the rules of
32:Language game (philosophy)
29:
4063:List of language creators
4048:
4002:
3951:
3903:
3843:
3644:
3559:
3460:
3250:
3239:
3177:
2898:Volume 12.3: pp. 339-347.
2686:Kuş dili (Bird language)
2631:(taken from Spanish term
1267:An Egyptian "dialect" of
826:Polysyllabic ollysllabic
2282:". Identical to Spanish
2121:Don Quijote de la Mancha
1804:(귀신말; ghost language) /
1652:Similar to the Albanian
193:in French (derived from
4035:Interlingue/Interlingua
3202:International auxiliary
3110:Language Games - Part 2
2986:Issues in Vowel Harmony
2796:all the king's subjects
2440:"Muchacho" → "Chochamu"
2393:Jeringozo en Argentina
1469:", based on this game.
1463:Eurovision Song Contest
1369:Similar to the Spanish
701:(or Haigy Paigy, etc.)
3740:Middle-earth languages
2380:"Perro" → "Tipetirro"
2274:"zdravo" becomes "zdra
1808:(도깨비말; Ogre language)
451:куче becomes пикупиче
359:('bird language') and
177:
4015:Esperanto/Interlingua
3916:Esperanto orthography
3495:Pan-Germanic language
3277:Communicationssprache
3171:Constructed languages
3029:www.mammamuntetiem.lv
846:Cockney rhyming slang
3507:Pan-Romance language
3382:Latino sine flexione
3098:English Grammar Game
2997:Nahon, Peter, 2018.
2620:Philippine languages
1461:A song that won the
1128:A-Kieli (A-language)
896:Inflationary English
339:" (Speaking with F)
170:, spoken in France.
61:improve this article
3524:Pan-Slavic language
3130:Elvish, as a child.
2972:uasilanguage.online
2896:Language in Society
2874:fr.m.wiktionary.org
2794:Example: "bầy tôi"
1648:Alfabeto farfallino
1622:Latino Maccheronico
643:Used in Kortessen,
625:A children's game.
511:('horse language')
383:'he broke' becomes
264:
3911:Constructed script
3387:Lingua Franca Nova
3367:International Sign
3122:, the inventor of
1509:(birds' language)
1482:(birds' language)
813:of each syllable.
745:(or Alpha Balpha)
728:of each syllable.
573:A mercantile code
263:
4071:
4070:
3926:Tolkien's scripts
3899:
3898:
3616:Logopandecteision
3579:Dutton Speedwords
3512:Neolatino Romance
3392:Lingwa de planeta
2956:. 17 August 2013.
2820:
2819:
2759:) in each word.
2350:Mexico City slang
2286:described below.
2215:"zdravo" becomes
2106:Romance languages
1935:Derives from the
1628:Romance languages
1433:Yuantang dialect
1344:(spoon language)
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4096:
4020:Esperanto/Novial
3844:Ritual and other
3685:Elvish languages
3606:Lingua generalis
3594:Astrolinguistics
3248:
3247:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3120:J. R. R. Tolkien
3100:Find Verb, Noun.
3085:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3015:
3008:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2828:Papua New Guinea
2810:revealing secret
1912:Mandarin Chinese
1745:(bean language)
1020:, and the final
808:
807:
804:
803:
800:
797:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
777:
766:(or Obby Dobby)
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
712:
682:
681:
678:
677:
395:'he came' ->
265:
238:
149:secret language,
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4044:
4025:Ido/Interlingua
3998:
3972:Bridge of Words
3947:
3895:
3839:
3649:
3640:
3555:
3456:
3377:Langue nouvelle
3253:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3173:
3168:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3075:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3040:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3005:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2979:
2968:"Uasi Language"
2966:
2965:
2961:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2850:Cant (language)
2836:
2802:
2667:, which become
2645:Domestic helper
2582:
2495:
2464:
2441:
2310:
1994:
1858:Puteri Impian 2
1815:
1790:
1696:
1654:Të folurit me f
1443:食饭 → 手习花散 →
1415:
794:
790:
774:
770:
709:
705:
674:
670:
648:
613:
592:
377:Yäwof q'uanq'ua
367:Yäwof q'uanq'ua
357:Yäwof q'uanq'ua
337:Të folurit me f
320:
296:
261:
232:
207:
180:
143:(also called a
133:
122:
116:
113:
76:"Language game"
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4084:Language games
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:Real Character
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3181:
3179:
3178:Classification
3175:
3174:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3113:
3107:
3104:Language Games
3101:
3093:
3092:External links
3090:
3087:
3086:
3073:
3060:
3034:
3016:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2959:
2945:
2926:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2818:
2817:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2718:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2397:
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2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2304:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2027:'field' ->
2018:'field' ->
2012:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:nai li hai gao
1933:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1818:
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1812:
1809:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1784:
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1775:
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1754:
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1740:
1734:
1733:
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1716:
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1705:
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1698:
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1661:
1660:
1657:
1650:
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1639:
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1635:
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1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
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1557:
1551:
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1531:
1525:
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1510:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1459:
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1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
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1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:(Pi-Language)
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
991:
985:
984:
981:
978:
973:
967:
966:
963:
960:
955:
949:
948:
945:
938:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
915:
909:
908:
901:
898:
893:
887:
886:
883:
880:
875:
869:
868:
851:
848:
843:
837:
836:
830:
827:
824:
818:
817:
814:
767:
761:
754:
753:
750:
746:
740:
733:
732:
729:
702:
696:
689:
688:
687:pronounce it.
684:
663:
658:
651:
650:
641:
638:
633:
627:
626:
623:
610:
605:
599:
598:
589:
586:
581:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
559:
558:
555:
552:
545:
539:
538:
535:
532:
525:
519:
518:
515:
512:
506:
500:
499:
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493:
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309:
303:
302:
293:
290:
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279:
278:
275:
272:
269:
268:Host Language
260:
257:
206:
205:Classification
203:
179:
176:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
18:Language games
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4101:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4040:Lojban/Loglan
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Esperanto/Ido
4008:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:A Secret Vice
3962:
3960:
3959:Esperantology
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Lingua ignota
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Belter Creole
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Basic English
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Universalglot
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Idiom Neutral
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3252:International
3249:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3229:Philosophical
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3195:Language game
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3084:3.5: 113-119.
3083:
3082:South Pacific
3077:
3070:
3064:
3049:
3045:
3042:郭青萍 (1987年).
3038:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3000:
2994:
2987:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2800:French waiter
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2770:Zargari Urdu
2769:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:(e and i are
2613:
2610:(No) becomes
2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:('Inverted')
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:A variant of
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Língua do "i"
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:Папагалски /
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:Also used in
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:Löffelsprache
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:vowel harmony
1090:
1087:
1084:: swap first
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
906:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
835:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
806:
786:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
755:
751:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
730:
727:
721:
704:Insert "aig"
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
685:
680:
668:
664:
662:
659:
656:
653:
652:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
617:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
550:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
476:
472:
469:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
428:
426:
424:
421:
420:
417:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
394:
390:
389:Yägra quanqua
386:
385:säzäbbäzäräzä
382:
378:
375:
372:
371:Yägra quanqua
368:
365:
362:
361:Yägra quanqua
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
344:
341:
338:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
300:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
141:language game
131:
128:
120:
117:November 2009
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3921:Sitelen Pona
3792:
3328:esperantidos
3297:Esperanto II
3219:Experimental
3194:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3052:. Retrieved
3047:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2985:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2948:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2873:
2864:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:→ "bồi tây"
2795:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2725:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:Fay ki Boli
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2611:
2607:
2583:
2578:
2571:Rövarspråket
2558:
2496:
2491:
2479:Fikonspråket
2465:
2460:
2416:
2410:Rosarigasino
2361:
2357:
2337:
2311:
2279:
2275:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2075:Língua do Pê
2028:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2015:
1995:
1990:
1970:
1964:
1944:
1940:
1901:
1881:
1856:
1854:
1806:Dokkaebi Mal
1768:
1626:(see below:
1572:
1571:backwards →
1568:
1546:
1542:
1520:
1516:
1493:
1489:
1465:was titled "
1454:Bet-Language
1370:
1348:
1291:Judeo-Gascon
1282:Parler en me
1281:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1158:
1154:
1114:
1077:Sananmuunnos
1021:
1017:
905:Victor Borge
865:
861:
857:
853:
833:
769:Insert "ob"
636:Panovese Kal
619:
615:
594:
478:
474:
415:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
366:
360:
356:
322:
298:
274:Basic Rules
252:
241:Língua do Pê
227:
208:
194:
190:
184:
181:
172:
155:
151:
148:
140:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4003:Comparisons
3881:Palawa kani
3876:Medefaidrin
3551:Weltdeutsch
3541:Runyakitara
3529:Interslavic
3362:Interlingue
3357:Interlingua
3340:Interglossa
3267:Blissymbols
2880:November 2,
2876:(in French)
2812:→ "bị mất"
2808:→ "bật mí"
2739:Pay ki Boli
2548:Pip-svenska
2237:Pig-Italian
1743:Pupiņvaloda
1521:lárgátorgok
1440:spellings.
1407:Splantziana
1389:Korakistika
1106:Kontinkieli
809:before the
724:before the
647:, ca. 1900.
233: [
4078:Categories
4030:Ido/Novial
3851:Balaibalan
3561:Engineered
3417:Pasilingua
3307:Mundolinco
3214:Engineered
3054:2022-05-31
2936:Argumentum
2870:"loufoque"
2856:References
2814:to be gone
2782:Vietnamese
2649:Lóngkatuts
2647:) becomes
2635:) becomes
2616:allophones
2597:Binaliktad
2529:P-language
2453:Allspråket
2391:Jeringonza
2334:Jeringonza
2303:language)
2284:jeringonza
2267:papajščina
2190:Šatrovački
2088:Portuguese
2070:Portuguese
2055:Portuguese
1983:Røverspråk
1958:Cha-Bhasha
1822:Macedonian
1802:Gwisin Mal
1604:Bahasa Oke
1599:Indonesian
1581:Indonesian
1507:Madárnyelv
1480:Madárnyelv
1467:A-Ba-Ni-Bi
1324:B-Language
1260:Loght el V
1182:Examples:
1082:Spoonerism
958:Spoonerism
936:Back slang
764:Ubbi Dubbi
743:Alfa Balfa
699:Aigy Paigy
549:Røversprog
529:P-language
491:S-language
479:achor thit
466:Thor Zagar
288:Emmer-taal
249:spoonerism
245:Jeringonza
230:Allspråket
223:Jeringonza
215:Ubbi Dubbi
87:newspapers
4089:Word play
3904:Neography
3830:Verdurian
3800:Syldavian
3795:languages
3793:Star Wars
3787:Spocanian
3670:Brithenig
3660:Atlantean
3646:Fictional
3636:Toki Pona
3485:Eurolengo
3322:Universal
3282:Esperanto
3254:auxiliary
3242:languages
3240:Specific
3190:Fictional
3071:6-7:74-83
2924:6-7:74-83
2845:Word play
2840:Word game
2804:"bí mật"
2633:Cigarillo
2629:Sigarilyo
2510:I-sprikit
2208:Utrovački
2111:Macaronic
2020:disirrese
1978:Norwegian
1917:Huizongyu
1895:Half lang
1828:Parrotish
1703:Icelandic
1683:Icelandic
1670:Riocontra
1632:Macaronic
1555:Hungarian
1547:kolákotok
1534:Kongarian
1529:Hungarian
1502:Hungarian
1494:lávátovok
1475:Hungarian
1177:syllables
1175:Inverted
1146:Louchébem
1115:siansaksa
1088:of words
1012:Esperant'
1007:Esperanto
878:Gibberish
665:Move the
661:Pig Latin
608:Okki-taal
486:Cantonese
473:Example:
438:Bulgarian
307:Afrikaans
283:Afrikaans
211:Pig Latin
199:Louchébem
164:Gibberish
160:Pig Latin
3861:Enochian
3820:Valyrian
3810:Tsolyáni
3777:Newspeak
3755:Sindarin
3690:Enchanta
3680:Dothraki
3652:artistic
3589:Kalaba-X
3534:Iazychie
3500:Tutonish
3470:Afrihili
3427:Solresol
3422:Sambahsa
3407:Nal Bino
3317:Romániço
3312:Reformed
3292:Arcaicam
3287:Adjuvilo
3244:by group
3185:Artistic
3128:Sindarin
2942:: 76–90.
2834:See also
2743:Insert "
2705:Insert "
2641:Katulong
2325:Idioma F
2297:Af Jinni
2181:Croatian
2145:Romanian
2129:Romanian
1846:Bahasa F
1769:Idioma F
1758:Japanese
1688:Goggamál
1586:Bahasa G
1545:I see →
1519:I see →
1492:I see →
1349:(spoken)
1295:Bordeaux
1269:Javanais
1242:Javanais
1188:caillera
1184:racaille
1159:larlepem
1052:Estonian
1038:Pii-keel
1033:Estonian
942:anagrams
858:trouble
789:or "ub"
509:Kinabayo
462:Ban Zaga
443:Pileshki
331:Albanian
295:Example.
191:loufoque
152:ludling,
3941:Tengwar
3886:Yerkish
3866:Eskayan
3825:Venedic
3815:Utopian
3805:Teonaht
3782:Simlish
3760:more...
3745:Adûnaic
3730:Lydnevi
3710:Kobaïan
3705:Klingon
3584:Ithkuil
3517:Romanid
3480:Efatese
3475:Budinos
3452:Volapük
3397:Mondial
3224:Musical
3116:Nevbosh
2787:Nói lái
2747:" and "
2722:Karachi
2682:Turkish
2592:Tagalog
2566:Swedish
2542:Swedish
2523:Swedish
2505:Swedish
2474:Swedish
2448:Swedish
2428:Spanish
2405:Spanish
2386:Spanish
2374:
2370:Spanish
2345:Spanish
2320:Spanish
2262:Slovene
2232:Serbian
2203:Serbian
2185:Serbian
2177:Bosnian
2161:Russian
2064:
2049:
2042:Zargari
2037:Persian
1952:Marathi
1738:Latvian
1725:Dhochi
1665:Italian
1643:Italian
1637:
1634:Latin)
1617:Italian
1313:
1307:
1249:
1231:
1123:Finnish
1101:Finnish
1072:Finnish
989:English
976:Tutnese
971:English
953:English
931:English
913:English
891:English
873:English
866:apples
841:English
822:English
760:(etc.)
758:English
739:(etc.)
737:English
695:(etc.)
693:English
657:(etc.)
655:English
645:Limburg
616:example
567:
504:Cebuano
457:Burmese
423:Bengali
381:säbbärä
352:Amharic
219:Tutnese
101:scholar
4053:Portal
3936:Sarati
3772:Nadsat
3750:Quenya
3725:Loxian
3720:Lapine
3715:Láadan
3700:Kiliki
3675:Dritok
3650:other
3621:Lojban
3611:Loglan
3599:Lincos
3412:Novial
3372:Kotava
3326:other
3124:Quenya
2824:Madang
2806:secret
2673:Ermats
2669:Erpats
2665:Mother
2661:Father
2612:Dehins
2301:Djinni
2292:Somali
2113:Latin
1941:ni hao
1937:fanqie
1921:Qiekou
1797:Korean
1763:Babigo
1560:Verzin
1541:(e.g.
1515:(e.g.
1449:Hebrew
1438:fanqie
1422:Khania
1365:Podaná
1337:German
1319:German
1303:German
1277:French
1255:French
1237:French
1224:Jargon
1219:French
1171:Verlan
1166:French
1155:parler
1141:French
1091:Apply
1057:Ö-keel
918:-izzle
862:stairs
584:P-taal
543:Danish
523:Danish
404:Arabic
397:t'ämma
393:mätt'a
312:P-taal
277:Notes
253:kontti
217:, and
168:Verlan
162:; the
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3952:Study
3931:Cirth
3856:Damin
3835:Wenja
3767:Naʼvi
3735:Mänti
3695:Kēlen
3490:Guosa
3462:Zonal
3447:Uropi
3437:Unish
3352:Intal
3335:Glosa
3272:Bolak
3207:Zonal
3044:"徽宗语"
2767:Urdu
2608:Hindi
2433:Vesre
2059:Sima
2029:reedi
2025:dirre
2016:dirre
2004:Oromo
1931:final
1927:onset
1889:Malay
1873:Ke-an
1868:Malay
1841:Malay
1779:Khmer
1708:Pémál
1573:rahát
1569:hátra
1543:látok
1517:látok
1490:látok
1429:Hakka
1418:Crete
1402:Greek
1384:Greek
1372:vesre
1360:Greek
1347:Each
1208:femme
1200:arabe
1196:renoi
1086:morae
667:onset
631:Dutch
603:Dutch
579:Dutch
563:Dutch
475:achit
271:Name
237:]
186:ixnay
156:argot
108:JSTOR
94:books
3891:Zaum
3546:Wede
3432:Sona
3262:Babm
3126:and
3048:殷都学刊
2882:2023
2757:noon
2749:noon
2734:Urdu
2698:Urdu
2671:and
2663:and
2637:Yosi
2606:Ex:
2415:Add
2252:trav
2223:zdra
2119:"de
1420:and
1212:meuf
1204:beur
1192:noir
994:Uasi
854:wife
811:rime
726:rime
614:Ex.
145:cant
80:news
3648:and
3569:aUI
3402:Neo
3302:Ido
2826:in
2753:pay
2745:pay
2726:Fay
2715:fay
2711:yay
2707:fay
2622:).
2618:in
2584:En:
2579:Sv:
2497:En:
2492:Sv:
2488:).
2486:fig
2466:En:
2461:Sv:
2417:gas
2312:En:
2254:are
2250:are
2248:pas
2246:are
2225:nje
1996:En:
1991:No:
1919:or
1721:Luo
195:fou
178:Use
154:or
63:by
4080::
3631:Ro
3046:.
3027:.
2970:.
2938:.
2872:.
2830:.
2675:.
2550:"
2531:"
2364:"
2360:→
2336:.
2280:po
2278:vo
2276:pa
2256:"
2221:za
2219:vo
1960:"
1943:→
1897:"
1630:,
1575:)
1549:)
1523:)
1496:)
1375:.
1297:.
1210:→
1206:;
1202:→
1198:;
1194:→
1190:;
1186:→
1157:→
1022:-o
1018:je
907:.
864:→
860:;
856:→
714:eɪ
683:.
676:eɪ
622:.
618:→
597:.
551:"
531:"
477:→
391::
387:;
379::
325:.
301:.
243:,
235:sv
213:,
201:)
147:,
139:A
3163:e
3156:t
3149:v
3057:.
3031:.
2974:.
2940:6
2884:.
2657:s
2653:t
2643:(
2624:S
2546:"
2527:"
2299:(
2217:u
2183:-
2179:-
1956:"
1893:"
805:/
802:b
799:ʌ
796:ˈ
793:/
785:/
782:b
779:ɒ
776:ˈ
773:/
720:/
717:ɡ
711:ˈ
708:/
679:/
673:/
547:"
527:"
464:/
335:"
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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