572:"Lakireddy Bali Reddy was a noted successful businessman; he owned restaurants and real estate all over Northern California and made over $ 1,000,000 a month from his income properties. He also had a dirty little secret to his success ... he forced Indian girls into slavery. All was going well for Lakireddy until a carbon monoxide leak led to the death of one of his underaged slaves. Surprisingly, it wasn't a police investigation that led to his arrest, but a story in a school newspaper. This is the story of the human trafficking ring that shook a nation and opened the door for reform in the United States."
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Reddy also admitted bringing two minor girls into the United States as their daughters, stating that he intended to have sexual intercourse with both victims, who were younger than 16 years old. Another victim girl was reported to be 13 years of age in 1991 when she was brought into the United States
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Using their own interpreters for this new investigation, the
Berkeley Police and INS caused Reddy associates Venkateswara Vemireddy and his sister, Padma, to confess that he was not Sitha's father. Vemireddy told these authorities that Reddy had obtained fraudulent visas for him and these minor girls
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Reddy told the police that Patati was the roommate of sisters Sitha and
Lalitha and had discovered them both unconscious when she returned to their shared apartment. Police accepted Reddy's story, and the coroner ruled the death of Sitha to be accidental carbon monoxide poisoning caused by a blocked
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Reddy used his money to improve his home community of
Velvadam, where he built two elementary schools and a high school, created sources of clean drinking water, and paid for a new wing at the local hospital. Because of Reddy's many capital expenditures, Velvadam became known as a "mini-U.S.A." Some
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In 1975, Reddy opened the Pasand Madras Indian
Cuisine restaurant in downtown Berkeley. Over the years, he used its profits to acquire more than 1,000 run-down apartment buildings. By 2000, he had used its profits to become the second largest property owner in the city, second only to the University
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when Padma
Vemireddy arrived with Sitha and Lalitha posing as her daughters. Reddy and Patati (who had previously been smuggled into Berkeley) picked up the girls and took them to the Berkeley apartment where Patati lived. Patati told investigators that she had witnessed Reddy raping both Sitha and
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On
November 24, 1999, Marcia Poole, a longtime Berkeley resident, while driving on a side street in Berkeley, became suspicious when she saw four Indian men moving what she first thought was a rolled-up rug out of a Reddy-owned apartment building and putting it into a Reddy Realty van. Upon looking
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Following the
November 24, 1999 death of 13-year-old Sitha Vemireddy and the December 1999 anonymous letter they had received about her death, the Berkeley Police Department opened a new investigation into Reddy teaming with the INS and re-interviewing her roommates Lalitha and Patati, and the man
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Poole noticed, in the crowd of bystanders, a distraught young Indian girl, later identified as 18-year-old Laxmi Patati. When the men tried to drag that girl into the van too, who was "resisting with all her might," Poole stopped them and was able to get a passing driver to call the police. Police
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Anita
Chabria, a California-based journalist, wrote, "Reddy ruled over his victims like a feudal lord, imposing his law rather than U.S. law by keeping his targets isolated and afraid — of him, and of their tenuous position as illegal immigrants — and by importing the rules of the caste system, an
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Authorities faced complications during the investigation. Many of Reddy's victims refused to testify against him due to fear. However, there was a plea agreement in which Reddy would be sentenced to 97 months (8 years, 1 month) in prison and ordered to pay $ 2 million in restitution, an agreement
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Save
America Comprehensive Immigration Act of 2007: hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, on H.R. 750. November 8, 2007,
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observed that "As of 2013, still owned
Everest Properties, and as of 2017 members of his family owned Raj Properties. Everest alone advertises more than 100 properties available in Berkeley and surrounding areas on its website, which means Reddy collects millions of dollars of rent every year."
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In Reddy's new plea agreement, he admitted that, between 1986 and January 2000, he illegally brought Indian nationals into the United States using fraudulent visas and admitted that he made arrangements to have Venkateswara Vemireddy enter the United States on a fraudulent visa and to bring his
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His case reportedly inspired changes to California's human trafficking laws in 2005 and was part of Congressional testimony on the proposed Save America Comprehensive Immigration Act of 2007, as well as the report of the California Alliance to Combat Trafficking and Slavery Task Force.
314:. Beginning in 1986, Reddy used his status to convince them that he could better their lives by bringing them to America. Reddy brought as many as 99 people, mostly women and girls, to the United States. In many cases, he used fraudulent visas, sham marriages, and fake identities.
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Prosecutors later found that one of their interpreters, Uma Rao, had asked the victims to exaggerate the crimes. After discovering this, they disclosed this information to the defense. Legal sources speculated that the actions of the interpreter might result in a new trial.
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Police investigators, who did not know what had happened when they arrived on the scene, asked Reddy to interpret for them, which Lt. Cynthia Harris, chief of detectives and public information officer for the Berkeley Police Department, later admitted was a mistake.
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Less than a month later, in December 1999, the Berkeley Police received an anonymous letter saying that Reddy had lied to them which caused a new investigation to be opened into Sitha's death, but, by that time, her body had been cremated on Reddy's orders.
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Lalitha and Patati had been detained in an INS facility but were released with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union and private lawyers. They told investigators that Reddy had raped and beat them and forced them to work for almost no pay.
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that also prohibits appeals. He was convicted of "one count of conspiracy to commit immigration fraud, two counts of transporting a minor in foreign commerce for illegal sexual activity, and one count of subscribing to a false tax return".
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announced that Reddy pled guilty to one count of conspiring to commit immigration fraud, two counts of transportation of minors for illegal sexual activity, and one count of subscribing to a false tax return for which he was fined
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Patati also told authorities that her father had sold her to Reddy when she was 12, that Patati was not her real name, and that she had also worked as a servant on Reddy's estate in Velvadam and been abused by him there as well.
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and at age 17 was married for the first time to a 14-year-old girl. Married three times, Reddy has three sons, Raj, Vijay and Prasad Lakireddy. Raj died in a motorcycle crash while attending Chennai Medical college in 1985.
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Reddy was released from prison in 2008. He moved into a mansion that had been custom-built for him while he was imprisoned. Upon his release from prison, Reddy was registered as a California sex offender under the state's
163:. He used its profits to purchase over 1,000 run-down apartments, making him, by the year 2000, the largest and wealthiest landlord in the city (other than the University of California), with a worth estimated at
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The original nine-count U.S. federal indictment charged Reddy with conspiracy to commit immigration fraud, transportation of minors for illegal sexual activity, and false statements on a tax return.
392:
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found the body of 13-year-old Sitha Vemireddy (later identified as one of Reddy's concubines) in the apartment building's stairwell. Her sister, Lalitha, was alive but disoriented in the van.
299:-trained cardiologist) that was located near his restaurant in Berkeley. He opened a second Pasand Indian Cuisine Restaurant in Santa Clara and owned nightclubs in Berkeley and San Francisco.
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Widespread outrage in California erupted immediately upon Reddy's arrest, but when Western media outlets went to the village of Velvadam, they found some villagers praising him with banners.
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Jesudasan, Sujatha (2007). "Local and Global Undivided: Translational Exploitation and Violence Against South Asian Women". In Dasgupta, Shamita Das (ed.).
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132:(1937 – November 8, 2021) was an Indian and American landlord, convicted felon, and chairman of the Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering in
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Hotaling, Norma (2008). "Creating An Immigration System That Works to Prevent the Sexual Abuse of Women and Children Focusing on the Offender".
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1036:"Breaking: ప్రవాసాంధ్ర ప్రముఖుడు లకిరెడ్డి బాలిరెడ్డి మృతి (Prominent Telugu NRI Lakireddy Balireddy Dies At 85 In Oakland CA)"
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Hidden Lives and Human Rights in the United States: Understanding the Controversies and Tragedies of Undocumented Immigration
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1308:"Human Trafficking in California: Final Report of the California Alliance to Combat Trafficking and Slavery Task Force"
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The Berkeley Police then joined with the INS in a larger investigation of Reddy that was joined by the FBI and the
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and had loaned him US$ 6,500.00. Vemireddy then falsely stated that both Sitha and Lalitha were his daughters.
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144:. From 1986 to 1999, he and his family members and associates forced them into servitude and sexual slavery.
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221:(~$ 3.29 million in 2023) and sentenced to serve a prison term of 97 years in the custody of the
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apartheid that India has fought to eradicate but that still governs the daily lives of many Hindus".
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Reddy's case ultimately served as the building block for California's anti-trafficking movement.
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782:"How an infamous Berkeley human trafficking case fueled reform | San Francisco Public Press"
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Lalitha. Reddy continued to rape them and force them to perform labor for little or no pay.
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with false documents. Reddy said he intended to have sexual intercourse with her too.
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on a scholarship in 1960, graduating with a master's degree in chemical engineering.
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Reddy completed his Bachelor's in Science and Bachelor's in Technology degrees from
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953:"Berkeley Landlord Arrested in Sex Scheme / Police say he brought girls from India"
237:
54:
1313:. California Alliance to Combat Trafficking and Slavery Task Force. Archived from
1011:"Lakireddy Bali Reddy, Berkeley landlord convicted of sex trafficking, dead at 84"
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Reddy also owned a construction company with his brother Hanimireddy Lakireddy (a
1143:
Shekar, Nalini; Sharangpani, Mukta (2007). Ochoa, María; Ige, Barbara K. (eds.).
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Slaves of Berkeley: The Shocking Story of Human Trafficking in the United States
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Slaves of Berkeley: The Shocking Story of Human Trafficking in the United States
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Slaves of Berkeley: The Shocking Story of Human Trafficking in the United States
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Renteln, Alison Dundes (2009). "The Use and Abuse of the Cultural Defense". In
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The original charges carried a potential sentence of up to 38 years in prison.
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185:, visa fraud, and tax code violations following a lengthy investigation by the
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Multicultural Jurisprudence: Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense
990:. The Daily Californian, The Independent Berkeley Student Publishing Co., Inc
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Multicultural Jurisprudence: Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense
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more closely at the rug being carried, she noticed a leg sticking out of it.
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Not for Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade—and How We Can Fight It
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Not for Sale: The Return of the Global Slave Trade—and How We Can Fight It
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Immigration fraud, transportation of minors for illegal sexual activity
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Body Evidence: Intimate Violence against South Asian Women in America
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Body Evidence: Intimate Violence against South Asian Women in America
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1118:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. pp.
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923:"How an infamous Berkeley human trafficking case fueled reform"
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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of California. By 2000, he owned real estate assets valued at
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United States Attorney for the Northern District of California
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United States Attorney for the Northern District of California
984:"Berkeley's housing empire built on fraud and sexual slavery"
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Reddy was born in 1937 in the village of Velvadam, in the
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who Reddy said was their father, Venkateswara Vemireddy.
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The majority of the villagers in Velvadam were of the
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752:"Sid Lakireddy sues rent board candidates for libel"
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American criminal, landlord and investor (1937–2021)
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556:Reddy died on November 8, 2021, at the age of 84.
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1089:. Free the Slaves and Human Rights Center. 2004.
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582:Reddy's crimes have also been cited in the books
564:Lakireddy Bali Reddy was the subject of the book
303:villagers adored him for his power and spending.
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1217:(1st revised ed.). HarperCollins. pp.
1087:Hidden Slaves: Forced Labor in the United States
584:Hidden Slaves: Forced Labor in the United States
339:heating vent, and the investigation was closed.
1151:. Emeryville, California: Seal Press. pp.
1254:. Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing. pp.
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1147:Shout Out: Women of Color Respond to Violence
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592:Shout Out: Women of Color Respond to Violence
568:by Tim Huddleston. According to Huddleston:
292:per month from his 1,000 rental properties.
889:Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering
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395:about living persons that is unsourced or
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1481:University of California, Berkeley alumni
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466:Learn how and when to remove this message
155:. By 1975, Reddy had opened a successful
140:to bring young Indian women and girls to
1456:Businesspeople from Berkeley, California
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858:(Report). Women Against Sexual Slavery.
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502:In January 2000, police arrested Reddy.
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1471:Human trafficking in the United States
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700:"Lakireddy Bali Reddy College Of Engg"
187:Immigration and Naturalization Service
1476:Indian emigrants to the United States
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933:from the original on October 19, 2013
895:from the original on October 19, 2013
822:from the original on October 19, 2013
680:from the original on October 17, 2013
494:Patati also said that she was at the
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1496:21st-century American businesspeople
1491:20th-century American businesspeople
921:Sundaram, Viji (February 16, 2012).
668:Chabria, Anita (November 25, 2001).
357:
151:in 1960 to study engineering at the
1501:People convicted of sex trafficking
1040:Telugu News International - TNILIVE
1009:Yelimeli, Supriya (November 2021).
792:from the original on April 21, 2016
710:from the original on April 22, 2016
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177:In 2000, Reddy was indicted by the
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1431:American people convicted of fraud
1289:. pp. 221–224. Archived from
862:from the original on March 3, 2016
762:from the original on July 16, 2017
262:University of California, Berkeley
153:University of California, Berkeley
14:
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1436:American people of Telugu descent
1426:American people of Indian descent
1246:; Renteln, Alison Dundes (eds.).
1184:(2 ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp.
1180:New Slavery: A Reference Handbook
596:New Slavery: A Reference Handbook
1466:History of slavery in California
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1461:History of Berkeley, California
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191:Federal Bureau of Investigation
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1042:(in Telugu). November 9, 2021
856:The Lakireddy Bali Reddy Case
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982:Newsom, Grace (March 2019).
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373:biography of a living person
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524:sister posing as his wife.
512:Plea bargain and conviction
400:must be removed immediately
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1446:20th-century slave traders
927:San Francisco Public Press
670:"His Own Private Berkeley"
203:Berkeley Police Department
223:Federal Bureau of Prisons
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1209:Batstone, David (2010).
1065:. Absolute Crime Books.
1061:Huddleston, Tim (2013).
729:Lorentzen, Lois (2014).
354:Investigation and arrest
268:Business and trafficking
232:Early life and education
195:Internal Revenue Service
854:Russell, Diana (2001).
733:. Praeger. p. 142.
159:restaurant in downtown
1441:American slave traders
1400:San Francisco Bay Area
1364:Business and economics
812:"Lakireddy Bali Reddy"
580:
415:"Lakireddy Bali Reddy"
387:Please help by adding
260:and then attended the
208:On June 21, 2001, the
136:. Reddy exploited the
1244:Foblets, Marie Claire
988:The Daily Californian
788:. February 16, 2012.
570:
550:The Daily Californian
496:San Francisco airport
322:Initial investigation
181:who charged him with
1320:on November 18, 2010
959:. January 20, 2000.
748:Dinkelspiel, Frances
393:Contentious material
142:Berkeley, California
130:Lakireddy Bali Reddy
25:Lakireddy Bali Reddy
1176:Bales, Tim (2004).
199:Department of Labor
138:Indian caste system
1486:American landlords
1296:on August 5, 2009.
885:"Chairman Profile"
284:and had income of
254:Osmania University
147:Reddy came to the
108:97 years in jail,
84:landlord, investor
1265:978-1-84113-895-4
1228:978-0-06-199883-6
1162:978-1-58005-229-0
1129:978-0-8135-3982-9
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