1753:
2834:
180:
166:
1880:
Lake Miwok
Indians. "Rodriguez-Nieto Guide" Sound Recordings (California Indian Library Collections), LA009. Berkeley: California Indian Library Collections, 1993. "Sound recordings reproduced from the Language Archive sound recordings at the Language Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley."
1876:
Keeling, Richard. "Ethnographic Field
Recordings at Lowie Museum of Anthropology," 1985. Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley. v. 2. North-Central California: Pomo, Wintun, Nomlaki, Patwin, Coast Miwok, and Lake Miwok
1912:
2923:
930:. These sounds appear to have been borrowed through loanwords from other, unrelated languages in the Clear Lake area, after which they spread to some native Lake Miwok words.
238:
2943:
1619:
to indicate the possessor of a noun. Except for the 3d person singular, they have the same shape as the nominative pronominal clitics, but show no allomorphy.
2933:
1616:
2963:
1961:
1934:
1896:
3047:
1839:
1305:(after a vowel) when the noun is placed immediately before a verb which contains the 2nd person prefix ʔin- (which then has the allomorph
3098:
190:
1873:
Callaghan, Catherine A. "Note of Lake Miwok
Numerals." International Journal of American Linguistics, vol. 24, no. 3 (1958): 247.
1710:
forms have the same referent as the subject of the same clause, whereas the non-reflexive forms have a different referent, e.g.:
1440:
If the object noun does not immediately precede the verb, or if the verb is in the imperative, the allomorph of the
Objective is
2968:
2948:
1954:
1901:
672:
849:
840:
708:
212:
3037:
1988:
789:
3042:
580:
531:
477:
2884:
2838:
1947:
750:
662:
1309:
attached to the noun preceding the verb; compare the example below) or does not contain any subject prefix at all.
3003:
2973:
2872:
357:
343:
202:
2978:
2746:
2938:
740:
652:
364:
350:
152:
3021:
2807:
2702:
939:
779:
681:
322:
308:
1517:
depending on the environment. It has a variety of meaning, but often expresses direction towards a goal.
233:
language is an extinct language of
Northern California, traditionally spoken in an area adjacent to the
2953:
2546:
2242:
2229:
865:
455:
386:
379:
246:
3012:
2482:
1752:
1039:
In her Lake Miwok grammar, Callaghan reports that one speaker distinguishes between 1st person dual
878:
The consonant inventory of Lake Miwok differs substantially from the inventories found in the other
3088:
3008:
2620:
2551:
1892:
329:
315:
2999:
2913:
1970:
607:
486:
420:
234:
170:
40:
2582:
2815:
2358:
2318:
2262:
2248:
891:
558:
502:
2093:
2507:
2421:
2415:
2403:
2255:
2236:
1847:
Callaghan, Catherine A. (1964). "Phonemic
Borrowing in Lake Miwok". In William Bright (ed.).
855:
834:
818:
809:
242:
2114:
2107:
2409:
2389:
2024:
2079:
1053:. Another speaker also remembers that this distinction used to be made by older speakers.
8:
3093:
2865:
2850:
2797:
2069:
887:
726:
720:
641:
589:
540:
509:
448:
81:
2540:
2100:
2086:
1527:
gives a less specific designation of locality than the
Allative, and occurs more rarely.
2734:
2681:
2533:
2489:
2382:
2344:
2330:
2309:
2205:
2143:
1833:
895:
765:
690:
551:
415:
405:
2521:
144:
2958:
2751:
2598:
2569:
2556:
2527:
2515:
2475:
2465:
2428:
2283:
2222:
2216:
2150:
1546:
1079:
1067:
568:
519:
465:
435:
425:
1570:
208:
3057:
2983:
2792:
2782:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2729:
2697:
2691:
2675:
2639:
2608:
2562:
2451:
2351:
2268:
2164:
2126:
2057:
2043:
1294:
899:
619:
600:
410:
61:
3067:
3062:
3052:
2787:
2739:
2614:
2576:
2496:
2445:
2376:
2324:
2278:
2196:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2157:
2136:
2032:
1997:
1563:
1290:
1082:
of a verb. If the subject noun is placed before the verb, the
Subjective has the
1075:
879:
430:
91:
86:
73:
1929:
157:
2858:
2686:
2655:
2627:
2440:
2434:
2371:
2337:
2273:
2211:
2050:
2013:
2006:
250:
3082:
3017:
2649:
2364:
2296:
2289:
2037:
1740:
1588:
1531:
1521:
1506:
30:
1542:
depending on the context, and marks direction out of, or away from, a place.
2587:
1823:
493:
276:
271:
1939:
128:
2903:
283:
2908:
1867:
American Indian
Languages. The Historical Linguistics of Native America
1745:
803:
301:
288:
54:
44:
2898:
1083:
1047:
1040:
635:
372:
337:
137:
121:
1093:
after consonants. If it is placed after the verb, the
Subjective is
179:
220:
1935:
Lake Miwok basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
883:
442:
216:
187:
165:
2881:
1569:
usually translates as "along with", but can also be used to
1905:
1851:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 46–53.
2880:
938:
The word order of Lake Miwok is relatively free, but SOV (
219:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1764:
1762:
186:
Lake Miwok is classified as Critically Endangered by the
1798:
1774:
1759:
1786:
882:. Where the other languages only have one series of
1930:
OLAC resources in and about the Lake Miwok language
1917:Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution
1606:the Appositive case is the citation form of nouns.
1377:before a verb containing any other subject prefix:
3080:
1897:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
1340:
1131:
1407:
1089:after vowel (or a vowel followed by /h/), and
2866:
1955:
902:. Lake Miwok has also added the affricates
1969:
1860:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1723:háju ʔúṭe – "He sees (somebody else's) dog"
1591:only occurs with a few kinship terms, e.g.
2873:
2859:
1962:
1948:
1838:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
178:
164:
2944:Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians
1855:
1846:
1821:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1066:Nouns can be inflected for ten different
1864:
1768:
191:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
2934:Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians
213:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3081:
2969:Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians
2949:Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria
2854:
1943:
1828:. University of California, Berkeley.
1610:
1175:"A flea is sitting on your forehead."
950:
2964:Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians
1869:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1825:A Grammar of the Lake Miwok Language
1293:marks a noun which functions as the
1078:marks a noun which functions as the
237:. It is one of the languages of the
13:
3099:History of Lake County, California
1849:Studies in Californian Linguistics
1734:
1061:
1056:
945:
14:
3110:
1886:
1717:háju ʔúṭe – "He sees his own dog"
864:
854:
848:
839:
817:
808:
788:
778:
749:
739:
707:
680:
671:
661:
651:
618:
606:
588:
579:
567:
557:
539:
530:
518:
508:
492:
485:
476:
464:
454:
385:
378:
363:
356:
349:
342:
328:
321:
314:
307:
2885:indigenous peoples of California
2833:
2832:
1856:Callaghan, Catherine A. (1965).
1822:Callaghan, Catherine A. (1963).
1751:
1297:of a verb. It has the allomorph
2974:Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians
2979:United Auburn Indian Community
1:
2939:California Valley Miwok Tribe
1913:"Lake Miwok sound recordings"
1814:
395:
3048:Plains and Sierra narratives
1893:Lake Miwok language overview
942:) is the most common order.
256:
7:
1906:California Language Archive
1902:Lake Miwok audio recordings
1559:"(I hit him) with a stick".
16:Language of California, USA
10:
3115:
2954:Ione Band of Miwok Indians
1982:indicate extinct languages
1584:"my mother and my father".
1172:2SG forehead -allative sit
933:
239:Clear Lake Linguistic Area
3030:
2992:
2922:
2891:
2828:
2806:
2775:
2722:
2715:
2665:
2637:
2596:
2506:
2463:
2308:
2195:
2124:
2067:
2023:
1996:
1987:
1977:
1699:
1696:
1665:
1651:
1637:
1624:
1032:
1029:
998:
984:
970:
957:
833:
802:
719:
634:
441:
402:
384:
377:
275:
270:
268:
261:
199:
177:
163:
151:
135:
119:
114:
70:
60:
50:
36:
26:
21:
1727:
1552:marks instruments, e.g.
1971:Languages of California
1865:Campbell, Lyle (1997).
1478:
1470:
1457:
1449:
1413:
1403:
1390:
1382:
1368:"Did you see the fish?"
1346:
1335:
1322:
1314:
1301:(after a consonant) or
1262:
1249:
1241:
1214:
1201:
1193:
1180:the Possessive case is
1153:
1145:
1137:
1127:
1114:
1106:
886:, Lake Miwok has four:
2816:American Sign Language
201:This article contains
3053:Hunting and gathering
2422:Southern Sierra Miwok
2416:Northern Sierra Miwok
1858:Lake Miwok Dictionary
1373:It has the allomorph
241:, along with Patwin,
2924:Federally recognized
2410:Central Sierra Miwok
3004:Contra Costa County
2747:Californian Spanish
940:subject–object–verb
2735:California English
2666:Language isolates
2359:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts
2345:Kings River Yokuts
2331:Buena Vista Yokuts
1617:pronominal clitics
1611:Possessive clitics
1165:ʔin tíkki -t mékuh
951:Pronominal clitics
786:⟨čʼ⟩
776:⟨cʼ⟩
705:⟨ƛʼ⟩
577:⟨ṭʼ⟩
565:⟨tʼ⟩
528:⟨ṭʰ⟩
516:⟨tʰ⟩
3076:
3075:
2993:Regions inhabited
2959:Jackson Rancheria
2914:Plains and Sierra
2848:
2847:
2824:
2823:
2711:
2710:
2243:Southeastern Pomo
2230:Northeastern Pomo
1749:(25th ed., 2022)
1704:
1703:
1547:instrumental case
1435:"I saw the horse"
1184:after vowels and
1101:after consonants.
1097:after vowels and
1037:
1036:
876:
875:
768:
747:⟨č⟩
737:⟨c⟩
729:
693:
669:⟨ł⟩
659:⟨ṣ⟩
644:
616:⟨d⟩
603:
554:
505:
474:⟨ṭ⟩
462:⟨t⟩
451:
393:
392:
247:Southeastern Pomo
227:
226:
209:rendering support
205:phonetic symbols.
3106:
3038:Coast narratives
2984:Wilton Rancheria
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2836:
2835:
2730:American English
2720:
2719:
2703:Plains Sign Talk
2668:and unclassified
2483:New River Shasta
1994:
1993:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1908:(login required)
1881:In 2 containers.
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1738:
1622:
1621:
1615:Lake Miwok uses
1598:
1409:
1342:
1284:"the man's hair"
1188:after consonants
1133:
955:
954:
922:and the liquids
868:
858:
852:
843:
821:
812:
792:
787:
782:
777:
764:
753:
748:
743:
738:
725:
711:
706:
689:
684:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
640:
622:
617:
610:
599:
592:
583:
578:
571:
566:
561:
550:
543:
534:
529:
522:
517:
512:
501:
496:
489:
480:
475:
468:
463:
458:
447:
400:
399:
389:
382:
367:
360:
353:
346:
332:
325:
318:
311:
266:
265:
193:
182:
168:
147:
131:
124:
76:
19:
18:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3089:Miwok languages
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3043:Lake narratives
3026:
2988:
2925:
2918:
2887:
2879:
2849:
2844:
2820:
2802:
2771:
2740:Chicano English
2707:
2701:
2667:
2661:
2633:
2621:Southern Patwin
2592:
2552:Northern Paiute
2541:Luiseño-Juaneño
2502:
2459:
2304:
2191:
2120:
2063:
2019:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1889:
1884:
1831:
1830:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1760:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1613:
1596:
1564:comitative case
1502:
1497:eat -imperative
1484:
1476:
1468:
1455:
1437:
1419:
1411:
1401:
1388:
1370:
1352:
1344:
1333:
1320:
1286:
1268:
1260:
1247:
1238:
1220:
1212:
1199:
1177:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1112:
1076:Subjective case
1064:
1062:Case inflection
1059:
1057:Noun morphology
953:
948:
946:Verb morphology
936:
880:Miwok languages
785:
775:
746:
736:
704:
668:
658:
615:
576:
564:
527:
515:
473:
461:
398:
264:
259:
207:Without proper
195:
194:
185:
173:
143:
127:
120:
110:
77:
74:Language family
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3058:Kuksu religion
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3022:Central Valley
3015:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2716:Non-Indigenous
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2338:Gashowu Yokuts
2334:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1909:
1899:
1888:
1887:External links
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:Callaghan 1963
1797:
1793:Callaghan 1965
1785:
1781:Callaghan 1964
1773:
1771:, p. 336.
1758:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1706:The reflexive
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:non-reflexive
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1585:
1560:
1543:
1528:
1518:
1500:"Eat the fish"
1477:
1469:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1412:
1402:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1345:
1334:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1291:Objective case
1261:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1213:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1126:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:non-reflexive
1000:
996:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
935:
932:
874:
873:
871:
869:
862:
860:
846:
844:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
815:
813:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
793:
783:
773:
771:
769:
761:
760:
758:
756:
754:
744:
734:
732:
730:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
686:
685:
678:
676:
666:
656:
649:
647:
645:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
613:
611:
604:
596:
595:
593:
586:
584:
574:
572:
562:
555:
547:
546:
544:
537:
535:
525:
523:
513:
506:
498:
497:
490:
483:
481:
471:
469:
459:
452:
445:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
397:
394:
391:
390:
383:
376:
369:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
334:
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
297:
294:
291:
286:
280:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
258:
255:
225:
224:
211:, you may see
197:
196:
184:
183:
175:
174:
169:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
141:
133:
132:
125:
117:
116:
115:Language codes
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
80:
78:
71:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
38:
34:
33:
28:
27:Native to
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3111:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3018:Sierra Nevada
3016:
3014:
3013:Sonoma County
3010:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:Ethnic groups
2890:
2886:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2808:Sign language
2805:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:Indo-European
2721:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:Valley Yokuts
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2319:Klamath-Modoc
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:Southern Pomo
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2249:Northern Pomo
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1807:, p. 75.
1806:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1783:, p. 47.
1782:
1777:
1770:
1769:Campbell 1997
1765:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1589:vocative case
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:nouns, as in
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:ablative case
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:locative case
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:allative case
1504:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:"coyote skin"
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
979:
976:
973:
969:
965:
962:
959:
956:
943:
941:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
872:
870:
867:
863:
861:
857:
851:
847:
845:
842:
838:
836:
832:
829:
827:
825:
823:
820:
816:
814:
811:
807:
805:
801:
798:
796:
794:
791:
784:
781:
774:
772:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
757:
755:
752:
745:
742:
735:
733:
731:
728:
724:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
692:
688:
687:
683:
679:
677:
674:
667:
664:
657:
654:
650:
648:
646:
643:
639:
637:
633:
630:
628:
626:
624:
621:
614:
612:
609:
605:
602:
598:
597:
594:
591:
587:
585:
582:
575:
573:
570:
563:
560:
556:
553:
549:
548:
545:
542:
538:
536:
533:
526:
524:
521:
514:
511:
507:
504:
500:
499:
495:
491:
488:
484:
482:
479:
472:
470:
467:
460:
457:
453:
450:
446:
444:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Post-alveolar
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
401:
388:
381:
374:
371:
370:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:
341:
339:
336:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
306:
303:
300:
299:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
273:
267:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
204:
198:
192:
189:
181:
176:
172:
167:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
140:
139:
134:
130:
126:
123:
118:
113:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
32:
31:United States
29:
25:
20:
3009:Marin County
2837:
2696:
2690:
2680:
2674:
2654:
2648:
2638:
2626:
2619:
2607:
2597:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2539:
2532:
2520:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2464:
2450:
2433:
2414:
2404:Plains Miwok
2402:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2317:
2295:
2288:
2261:
2256:Central Pomo
2254:
2247:
2237:Eastern Pomo
2235:
2228:
2221:
2204:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2012:
2005:
1979:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1824:
1800:
1795:, p. 5.
1788:
1776:
1744:
1736:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1614:
1600:
1592:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1535:
1524:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1065:
1050:
1043:
1038:
937:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
877:
230:
228:
200:
136:
99:
3000:Lake County
2583:Tübatulabal
2508:Uto Aztecan
2390:Coast Miwok
1697:indefinite
1666:3rd person
1652:2nd person
1638:1st person
1482:-imperative
1030:indefinite
999:3rd person
985:2nd person
971:1st person
835:Approximant
215:instead of
41:Lake County
3094:Lake Miwok
3083:Categories
2798:Vietnamese
2397:Lake Miwok
2094:Purisimeño
2025:Athabaskan
1989:Indigenous
1922:2012-07-20
1815:References
1746:Ethnologue
1741:Lake Miwok
1683:reflexive
1571:coordinate
1279:possessive
1257:possessive
1231:possessive
1209:possessive
1170:subjective
1122:subjective
1016:reflexive
396:Consonants
235:Clear Lake
231:Lake Miwok
171:Clear Lake
158:Lake Miwok
100:Lake Miwok
55:Lake Miwok
45:California
22:Lake Miwok
3068:Languages
3063:Cosmology
2682:Chimariko
2534:Kitanemuk
2490:Okwanuchu
2383:Bay Miwok
2352:Palewyami
2206:Chimariko
2151:Ramaytush
2144:Chochenyo
2115:Ventureño
2108:Barbareño
2070:Chumashan
1834:cite book
1627:Singular
1603:"mother".
1595:"mother (
1579:ka ʔáppi-
1495:objective
1490:jolúm -mi
1465:objective
1430:objective
1398:objective
1363:objective
1330:objective
1149:-allative
1084:allomorph
1048:exclusive
1041:inclusive
960:Singular
892:aspirated
727:voiceless
721:Affricate
642:voiceless
636:Fricative
503:aspirated
257:Phonology
138:Glottolog
122:ISO 639-3
82:Yok-Utian
51:Ethnicity
2839:Category
2752:Armenian
2570:Tataviam
2557:Panamint
2528:Kawaiisu
2516:Cahuilla
2476:Konomihu
2310:Penutian
2284:Kumeyaay
2223:Atsugewi
2217:Achomawi
2080:Obispeño
1692:hanakon
1689:hanakoc
1599:)" from
1575:kaʔunúu-
1365:-2SG see
1358:-n ʔúṭe?
1229:coyote -
1141:forehead
1025:hanakon
1022:hanakoc
980:ma, ʔim
896:ejective
884:plosives
766:ejective
691:ejective
552:ejective
416:Alveolar
304:(close)
221:Help:IPA
145:lake1258
3031:Culture
2793:Tagalog
2783:Chinese
2767:Russian
2762:Punjabi
2757:Persian
2698:Takelma
2692:Salinan
2676:Esselen
2609:Nomlaki
2599:Wintuan
2563:Serrano
2466:Shastan
2452:Nisenan
2429:Maiduan
2269:Kashaya
2165:Awaswas
2101:Ineseño
2087:Cruzeño
2058:Wailaki
2044:Mattole
1980:Italics
1904:at the
1895:at the
1877:Indians
1633:Plural
1432:1SG see
1428:horse -
1425:ka ʔúṭe
1080:subject
966:Plural
934:Grammar
443:Plosive
436:Glottal
426:Palatal
375:(open)
217:Unicode
96:Western
92:Miwokan
62:Extinct
2926:tribes
2788:Korean
2640:Yukian
2615:Patwin
2577:Tongva
2522:Cupeño
2497:Shasta
2446:Konkow
2325:Yokuts
2279:Mojave
2186:Chalon
2179:Rumsen
2172:Mutsun
2158:Tamyen
2137:Karkin
2127:Ohlone
2033:Tolowa
1493:fish -
1421:kawáj
1361:fish -
1295:object
1197:coyote
1168:flea -
900:voiced
601:voiced
411:Dental
406:Labial
293:Front
262:Vowels
249:, and
188:UNESCO
37:Region
2904:Coast
2882:Miwok
2776:Asian
2687:Karuk
2656:Wappo
2628:Wintu
2441:Maidu
2435:Chico
2377:Miwok
2372:Wintu
2274:Washo
2212:Karuk
2197:Hokan
2051:Cahto
2014:Yurok
2007:Wiyot
1998:Algic
1728:Notes
1686:hana
1672:ʔiṭi
1630:Dual
1593:ʔunúu
1554:tumáj
1486:káac
1471:jolúm
1386:horse
1383:kawáj
1354:káac
1347:ʔúṭe?
1277:man -
1274:ṣáapa
1263:ṣáapa
1226:ṣúluk
1222:ʔóle
1215:ṣúluk
1161:kukú
1154:mékuh
1138:tíkki
1068:cases
1019:hana
963:Dual
888:plain
804:Nasal
449:plain
431:Velar
296:Back
284:Front
272:Short
251:Wappo
87:Utian
66:1990s
2909:Lake
2650:Yuki
2547:Mono
2297:Yahi
2290:Yana
2038:Hupa
1840:link
1721:ʔiṭi
1715:hana
1708:hana
1700:ʔan
1678:kon
1675:koc
1661:mon
1658:moc
1655:ʔin
1644:ʔic
1601:ʔúnu
1587:the
1562:the
1545:the
1530:the
1520:the
1505:the
1453:fish
1450:káac
1414:ʔúṭe
1318:fish
1315:káac
1289:the
1281:hair
1270:táj
1266:hair
1233:skin
1218:skin
1194:ʔóle
1110:flea
1107:kukú
1074:the
1046:and
1033:ʔan
1011:kon
1008:koc
994:mon
991:moc
988:ʔin
977:ʔic
926:and
898:and
790:t͡ʃʼ
780:t͡sʼ
709:t͡ɬʼ
581:t̠̺ʼ
532:t̠̺ʰ
302:High
289:Back
277:Long
245:and
243:East
229:The
2899:Bay
2588:Ute
1743:at
1647:ma
1641:ka
1597:voc
1567:-ni
1556:-ṭu
1550:-ṭu
1538:or
1536:-mu
1534:is
1513:or
1511:-to
1509:is
1488:-uc
1479:-mi
1474:eat
1459:-uc
1442:-uc
1417:see
1408:1SG
1350:see
1341:2SG
1245:man
1242:táj
1157:sit
1132:2SG
1128:ʔin
1099:-nu
1051:ʔic
1044:ʔoc
1005:ʔi
974:ka
751:t͡ʃ
741:t͡s
569:t̻ʼ
520:t̻ʰ
478:t̠̺
373:Low
338:Mid
203:IPA
153:ELP
129:lmw
3085::
3020:/
3011:/
3002:/
2695:,
2689:,
2685:,
2679:,
2653:,
1915:.
1836:}}
1832:{{
1761:^
1581:ni
1577:ni
1540:-m
1525:-m
1515:-t
1423:-Ø
1404:ka
1392:-Ø
1375:-Ø
1356:-u
1336:-n
1324:-u
1307:-n
1303:-Ø
1299:-u
1272:-Ø
1251:-Ø
1224:-n
1203:-n
1186:-Ø
1182:-n
1163:-n
1146:-t
1116:-n
1095:-n
1091:-Ø
1087:-n
1070::
920:ƛʼ
918:,
916:cʼ
914:,
912:čʼ
910:,
906:,
894:,
890:,
859:)
620:d̺
590:kʼ
559:pʼ
541:kʰ
510:pʰ
466:t̻
387:aː
365:oː
358:eː
330:uː
323:iː
253:.
43:,
2874:e
2867:t
2860:v
1963:e
1956:t
1949:v
1925:.
1842:)
1463:-
1444::
1396:-
1339:-
1328:-
1255:-
1207:-
1120:-
928:ł
924:r
908:c
904:č
866:j
856:r
853:(
850:l
841:w
819:n
810:m
682:h
673:ɬ
663:ʃ
653:s
608:b
494:ʔ
487:k
456:p
380:a
351:o
344:e
316:u
309:i
223:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
