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traffic to use the ferry, justifying the difficulty of keeping the ferry service operating. The ferries used on this run are of the ice-breaking type; their hulls and propellers are reinforced to allow the boats to operate through thin or broken ice. By operating continuously, the ferries maintain an open channel throughout the winter ice season.
870:
Opposition to a bridge naturally comes from the Lake
Champlain Transportation Co., which operates ferry crossings between New York and Vermont. Company spokesman David Schemerhorn said he believes the ferry boats can more than adequately serve transportation needs across the lake. "I think people
855:
547:
During the winter, Lake
Champlain sometimes ices over, making ferry service on the long Burlington-Port Kent route impractical. The Grand Isle-Cumberland Head route is short enough to maintain an open channel, and the distance to the Rouses Point bridge makes it practical for substantial motor
238:
ferries, making the crossings in opposite directions. All ferries are capable of carrying large trucks as well as cars, bicycles, and foot passengers and are of a roll-on, roll-off design (although they can operate single-ended in the event of an engine failure). Under the terms of the
284:
The Grand Isle–Plattsburgh ferry is an ice-breaking route and provides 24-hour service year-round. The crossing on this route takes approximately 12 minutes. In 2001, the company spoke out against a proposed plan to build a bridge that would replace this route.
784:
871:
probably think a bridge would be free and always there, but building a bridge would be no easy feat," Schemerhorn said. About 807,000 vehicles used the ferry between
Cumberland Head and Grand Isle, Vt., last year, an all-time high.
165:
Lake
Champlain is the thirteenth-largest lake in the United States, reaching a maximum width of 12 miles (19 km) and depths of more than 300 feet (91 m). As such, there is no bridging of the "broad lake" north of
794:
897:
1146:
643:
Lake
Champlain Transportation is the largest contributor to the Pecor Family Foundation, contributing over $ 250,000 in the tax years 2006–2008. The foundation makes large contributions to such charities as the
551:
In the past, the ferries did not operate around the clock, but in winter time, a few runs were made through the night to prevent the ice from freezing solidly. Now, scheduled runs continue throughout the night.
258:
The
Charlotte–Essex ferry is run year-round, but may not operate if there is heavy icing on the lake. This became a year-round route in 1998 and has operated year-round all but two winters since.
439:(built 2010) named for Raymond Pecor who ran the company from 1976 to 2004, father of Trey Pecor (aka Raymond Pecor III), the company's current president. (Raymond Pecor is also the owner of the
363:(built 1988 to run in ice; the "EWW", pronounced "E, double-U, double-U" and named after Lewis P. Evans Jr., Richard H. Wadhams and James G. Wolcott, the founders of the modern company)
305:
In addition, a temporary ferry operated by the company, for free at the expense of the states of New York and
Vermont at a cost to the states of about $ 10 per car, once operated from
381:(built 1953; was overhauled in the 1995 and extended by 40 feet (12.2 m); this vessel now runs in ice; named after the Vermont town but running on the Charlotte-Essex crossing)
834:
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714:
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533:, had reached their heyday in the 1830s and 1840s. Eventually, in the 1850s, the steam boat took over and the days of horse-powered ferries quickly came to an end."
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The
Burlington–Port Kent ferry crossed the maximum width of the lake and did not operate in the winter. This crossing took approximately one hour.
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grants totalling approximately $ 600,000 were used under the
National Clean Diesel Funding Assistance Program to reduce emissions by the ferries.
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414:, site of a military battle; this vessel was the last ferry to be built on Lake Champlain and was constructed at the historic Shelburne Shipyard)
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During the summer, the company also provides dinner cruises and charters from
Burlington as well as special runs that allow the watching of the
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1144:
Grants – Award Status: NORTHEAST STATES FOR COORDINATED AIR USE MANAGEMENT INC.... Sub-Award 2241-LCT – LAKE CHAMPLAIN TRANSPORTATION COMPANY
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243:, vehicles and luggage brought on board some LCT vessels may be subject to search. Most runs are considered quite scenic.
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running at Crown Point. Cranes for the construction of the new Lake Champlain Bridge in the background, November 2010.
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Built in 1930. Also doubled as a charter cruise boat for large groups under the brand "Lake Champlain Cruises".
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Ferries currently used by the Lake Champlain Transportation Company, including six vessels that can run in ice:
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The Burlington Bay Horse Ferry shipwreck discovered in 1983 in Lake Champlain is an example of a turntable
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916:, Allbusiness.com, December 18, 2006. Describes a civil rights suit in which LCT was a defendant.
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A brief history of the vessels owned by the Lake Champlain Transportation Co. from 1948–2010
162:, who is chairman of its board. In 2003, he sold the company to his son, Raymond Pecor III.
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The oldest, in-service, double-ended ferryboat of all time, built in 1913, named after the
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has been proposed. Approximately one million passengers cross the lake by ferry each year.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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392:; used for public scenic and charter cruises under the brand "Lake Champlain Cruises.")
202:
324:, this ferry crossing was no longer needed, so the service ended on November 7, 2011.
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History of the ferries owned by the Lake Champlain Transportation Company 1948 – 2005
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The Job That Comes and Goes: In the pilothouse with Lake Champlain's ferry captains
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When horses walked on water: horse-powered ferries in nineteenth-century America
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313:. This 20 minute crossing operated 24-hours per day due to the removal of the
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Service was originally provided at three points, listed from south to north:
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753:"University of Vermont Honorary Degree Recipients: Raymond C. Pecor Jr"
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Guide Star: Pecor Family Foundation, Burlington, Vt., IRS 990 Forms.
1034:
Essex County, N.Y. Board of Supervisors Minutes, February 1, 2010
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due to structural problems and the construction of a new span.
975:, by Marialisa Calta, The New York Times, September 30, 2007.
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928:, by Marialisa Calta, The New York Times, September 20, 1989.
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Some of the ferries that have been used by LCTC in the past:
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was built, this was the primary route for cross-lake travel.
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Two longtime ferries on Lake Champlain are being dismantled.
1122:
by Matt Sudkowski, Burlington Free Press, November 10, 2010.
443:, a minor league baseball team headquartered in Burlington.)
1237:"Shipwrecks of Lake Champlain: Burlington Bay Horse Ferry"
986:"Will the Burlington to Port Kent Ferry ever sail again?"
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sitting in the Grand Isle slip during ice-breaking season
529:. "Horse-powered ferries like the one sunk in the Bay of
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The ferry last operated in 2019, and has not run since.
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HISTORIC SHIPS TO VISIT – LISTED BY TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT
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Random ferry searches constitutional, 2nd Circuit rules
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moving west through the icy channel towards Plattsburgh
432:, the specific location of the Plattsburgh ferry slip)
1132:
LCT takes delivery of new ferry for northern crossing
107:
885:
by Judith Yarnall, The New York Times, June 2, 2002.
734:. Vermont Secretary of State, Corporations Division
712:
Corporation Information, Vermont Secretary of State
785:"Raymond Pecor: Executive Profile & Biography"
1292:"When Horses Walked on Water to Transport Humans"
542:
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250:fireworks display at the Burlington waterfront.
327:
122:An LCTC ferry on the Burlington-Port Kent route
652:, and to educational institutions such as the
448:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
154:. From 1976 to 2003, the company was owned by
1852:Tourist attractions in Essex County, New York
1369:
1269:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
1110:by Maryellen Cicione, Travel Tips, USA Today.
1022:Temporary Lake Champlain ferry service begins
904:, a review from Frommers, The New York Times.
1837:Transportation in Grand Isle County, Vermont
1832:Transportation in Chittenden County, Vermont
1012:by Nick Reisman, Poststar.com, May 18, 2010.
518:From about 1820 to 1850, approximately five
288:
973:Finding Renewal in a Waterfront Renaissance
849:
847:
410:(built 1947 from WWII surplus; named after
399:(built 1984 to run in the ice; named after
372:former governor of Vermont and U.S. Senator
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1847:Transportation in Clinton County, New York
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234:All runs employ at least two double-ended
1842:Transportation in Addison County, Vermont
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853:
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1827:Transportation in Essex County, New York
1134:, Vermont Business Magazine, Nov 8 2010.
1120:Lake Champlain Transportation adds ferry
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1862:Transport companies established in 1826
1726:Champlain Valley National Heritage Area
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1075:Photo of the Grand Isle running in ice.
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142:operator that runs three routes across
1872:Companies based in Burlington, Vermont
1792:American companies established in 1826
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1045:New York State Dept. of Transportation
832:New ferry named for Shelburne resident
732:"Lake Champlain Transpiration Company"
522:crossings operated on Lake Champlain.
1731:ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain
1570:Lake Champlain Transportation Company
1357:
841:, Shelburne News, Tue, Nov 9th 2010.
428:(built 2000 to run in ice; named for
128:Lake Champlain Transportation Company
20:Lake Champlain Transportation Company
1634:University of Vermont Medical Center
1089:running on ice; photo on LCT website
675:Maritime Transportation Security Act
606:
388:(built 2002 to resemble the steamer
241:Maritime Transportation Security Act
1797:Ferry companies of New York (state)
1010:Bridge is costly, but ferry is more
926:WHAT'S DOING AROUND: Lake Champlain
186:, though bridging of the lake near
13:
1175:Ferry company scraps historic boat
963:, by David C. Hislop, Jr., p. 35.
253:
98:Ferry service, Sightseeing cruises
16:Ferry company in the United States
14:
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854:LoTemplio, Joe (April 10, 2001).
1807:Icebreakers of the United States
1510:Burlington International Airport
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1290:Viegas, Jennifer (2010-08-24).
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1024:, Boston.com, February 1, 2010.
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883:WHAT'S DOING IN; Lake Champlain
856:"Span gets Schumer's attention"
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1857:1826 establishments in Vermont
1716:Burlington Memorial Auditorium
1241:Lake Champlain Maritime Museum
1212:Lake Champlain Maritime Museum
1153:, July 11 – September 30, 2010
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543:Ice-breaking on Lake Champlain
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1822:Transportation in New England
1265:Crisman, Kevin James (1998).
1108:Lake Champlain Dinner Cruises
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370:(built 1975; named after the
1538:Creston Electric Instruments
1214:. 2006-08-17. Archived from
328:The ferries used by the LCTC
320:With the opening of the new
90:Raymond Pecor III, President
50:; 198 years ago
7:
1812:Tourism in New York (state)
1652:Green Mountain Roller Derby
663:
184:Canada–United States border
61:; 48 years ago
10:
1888:
1802:Ferry companies of Vermont
1608:Burlington School District
809:"Raymond C. Pecor Profile"
693:Two Centuries of Tradition
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421:(built 1992 to run in ice)
348:, and (in the background)
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1548:Gardener's Supply Company
1526:Church Street Marketplace
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1325:Lake Champlain Ferryboats
758:The University of Vermont
620:This section needs to be
597:headed east to Grand Isle
289:Crown Point–Chimney Point
261:Until the 1920s when the
146:between the US states of
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84:
73:
44:
34:
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368:Governor George D. Aiken
333:Ferries currently in use
1771:Vermont Mozart Festival
1580:Seventh Generation Inc.
1317:(registration required)
1208:"Educator's Newsletter"
961:Essex on Lake Champlain
646:American Cancer Society
1761:Religion in Burlington
1603:Burlington High School
1531:Burlington Town Center
1520:Green Mountain Transit
895:Lake Champlain Ferries
790:Bloomberg Businessweek
454:Decommissioned ferries
352:
311:Chimney Point, Vermont
302:
280:Grand Isle–Plattsburgh
123:
1676:Vermont Lake Monsters
1671:Vermont City Marathon
1629:University of Vermont
1195:Burlington Free Press
866:Plattsburgh, New York
654:University of Vermont
539:is available online.
441:Vermont Lake Monsters
437:Raymond C. Pecor Jr.,
401:Plattsburgh, New York
361:Evans Wadhams Wolcott
340:
322:Lake Champlain Bridge
307:Crown Point, New York
296:
225:Plattsburgh, New York
168:Crown Point, New York
121:
1663:Gutterson Fieldhouse
821:on January 26, 2012.
603:Charitable donations
470:Adirondack Mountains
269:Burlington–Port Kent
160:Raymond C. Pecor Jr.
1690:Vermont Lumberjacks
1553:Interstate highways
1179:Adirondack Explorer
951:, July/August 2007.
797:on October 7, 2012.
765:on October 12, 2012
670:List of icebreakers
531:Burlington, Vermont
221:Grand Isle, Vermont
216:Port Kent, New York
212:Burlington, Vermont
170:, and south of the
156:Burlington, Vermont
78:Burlington, Vermont
59:; incorporated 1976
21:
1817:Tourism in Vermont
1657:Vermont Catamounts
1598:Burlington College
1392:City of Burlington
1149:2011-03-26 at the
1094:2010-11-21 at the
1062:2007-03-10 at the
943:2011-07-07 at the
900:2010-06-11 at the
717:2011-08-13 at the
698:2010-09-20 at the
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203:Charlotte, Vermont
182:crossing near the
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1741:Island Line Trail
1618:Rock Point School
1613:Champlain College
1515:Burton Snowboards
1413:Metropolitan area
990:ABC22 & FOX44
658:Champlain College
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1746:Little Jerusalem
1682:Centennial Field
1543:Dan's Chocolates
1428:Champlain Valley
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1347:Official website
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1243:. Archived from
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489:Scrapped in 2022
475:Scrapped in 2022
315:Champlain Bridge
263:Champlain Bridge
248:Independence Day
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386:Northern Lights
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254:Charlotte–Essex
229:Cumberland Head
207:Essex, New York
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1766:Fleming Museum
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1736:House of LeMay
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1711:The BCA Center
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837:2011-07-16 at
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172:Rouses Point
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74:Headquarters
25:Company type
1575:Rhino Foods
520:horse ferry
508:Mount Marcy
397:Plattsburgh
390:Ticonderoga
342:Plattsburgh
188:Plattsburgh
1786:Categories
1505:Bruegger's
1467:(timeline)
1459:Government
1301:2014-04-17
1276:1560988436
1251:2014-04-17
1222:2014-04-17
1165:, nps.gov.
1087:Grand Isle
996:2023-09-11
814:Forbes.com
738:2023-04-23
681:References
650:United Way
632:April 2023
595:Cumberland
464:Adirondack
426:Cumberland
379:Grand Isle
346:Cumberland
86:Key people
1625:(defunct)
1590:Education
1444:Buildings
527:team boat
496:Charlotte
482:Champlain
1147:Archived
1092:Archived
1060:Archived
941:Archived
898:Archived
835:Archived
715:Archived
696:Archived
664:See also
148:New York
95:Products
35:Industry
1699:Culture
1497:Economy
1464:History
1449:Climate
1437:General
622:updated
514:History
419:Vermont
408:Valcour
299:Vermont
180:Swanton
176:Alburgh
152:Vermont
138:) is a
108:ferries
103:Website
64: (
53: (
45:Founded
1644:Sports
1472:Mayors
1418:County
1331:
1273:
236:diesel
1756:Phish
1751:Maypo
1721:Champ
1563:I-189
1522:(GMT)
1477:Media
1403:Mayor
502:Essex
309:, to
1558:I-89
1454:Flag
1329:ISBN
1271:ISBN
771:2010
656:and
648:and
506:The
500:The
494:The
480:The
462:The
435:The
424:The
417:The
406:The
395:The
384:The
377:The
366:The
359:The
297:The
150:and
132:LCTC
126:The
110:.com
66:1976
55:1826
48:1826
580:EWW
565:EWW
350:EWW
227:at
223:to
214:to
205:to
136:LCT
134:or
1788::
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178:–
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130:(
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