Classical liberalism

10899:(published in 1820). The second book which was a rebuttal of Say's law had little influence on contemporary economists. However, his first book became a major influence on classical liberalism. In that book, Malthus claimed that population growth would outstrip food production because population grew geometrically while food production grew arithmetically. As people were provided with food, they would reproduce until their growth outstripped the food supply. Nature would then provide a check to growth in the forms of vice and misery. No gains in income could prevent this and any welfare for the poor would be self-defeating. The poor were in fact responsible for their own problems which could have been avoided through self-restraint. 13637:

individualism of classical liberalism and "ubertraditionalism." It represents adherence to the bourgeois organization of society epitomized by that much-maligned word, "Victorian": with its faith in individualism, capitalism, progress, and virtue. Having been silenced by the seemingly endless march of "embedded liberalism" since the New Deal, American conservatism has, since the late 1960s, regrouped, and under Presidents Reagan and George W. Bush created a new powerful political movement. Thus, apart from the brief period of Margaret Thatcher's ascendancy in Britain, it is only in the United States that the classical liberal tradition continues to have political force.

6788: 3554: 10907:, he acknowledged that utility could influence the price of some rare items. Rents on agricultural land were seen as the production that was surplus to the subsistence required by the tenants. Wages were seen as the amount required for workers' subsistence and to maintain current population levels. According to his iron law of wages, wages could never rise beyond subsistence levels. Ricardo explained profits as a return on capital, which itself was the product of labour, but a conclusion many drew from his theory was that profit was a surplus appropriated by 5131: 3335: 6708: 10457: 6720: 5062: 10443: 6696: 15823: 11099:

necessary to command our customers for our manufacturers...But war, although the greatest of consumers, not only produces nothing in return, but, by abstracting labour from productive employment and interrupting the course of trade, it impedes, in a variety of indirect ways, the creation of wealth; and, should hostilities be continued for a series of years, each successive war-loan will be felt in our commercial and manufacturing districts with an augmented pressure

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without ever destroying what had once been built, but basing upon it every new departure". This liberalism had "insensibly adapted ancient institutions to modern needs" and "instinctively recoiled from all abstract proclamations of principles and rights". Ruggiero claimed that this liberalism was challenged by what he called the "new Liberalism of France" that was characterised by egalitarianism and a "rationalistic consciousness".

15811: 2681: 11168: 10671: 15837: 10826:". His main emphasis was on the benefit of free internal and international trade, which he thought could increase wealth through specialisation in production. He also opposed restrictive trade preferences, state grants of monopolies and employers' organisations and trade unions. Government should be limited to defence, public works and the administration of justice, financed by taxes based on income. 10775: 19754: 10625:

an expansive sense of what we are put on this earth to accomplish. ... For Smith, mercantilism was the enemy of human liberty. For Keynes, monopolies were. It makes perfect sense for an eighteenth-century thinker to conclude that humanity would flourish under the market. For a twentieth century thinker committed to the same ideal, government was an essential tool to the same end.

10879:, believing that prices were determined by utility and also emphasised the critical role of the entrepreneur in the economy. However, neither of those observations became accepted by British economists at the time. His most important contribution to economic thinking was Say's law, which was interpreted by classical economists that there could be no 11133:(1883–1946), who was a classical liberal in his early life, to say that this was a doctrine on which he was "brought up" and which he held unquestioned only until the 1920s. In his review of a book on Keynes, Michael S. Lawlor argues that it may be in large part due to Keynes' contributions in economics and politics, as in the implementation of the 11129:, which he believed was the result of the economic restrictions of mercantilist policies. To Cobden and many classical liberals, those who advocated peace must also advocate free markets. The belief that free trade would promote peace was widely shared by English liberals of the 19th and early 20th century, leading the economist 3331:, since classical liberalism was introduced in the late 18th century as a leftist movement. They believed these goals required a free economy with minimal government interference. Some elements of Whiggery were uncomfortable with the commercial nature of classical liberalism. These elements became associated with conservatism. 10927:, was that public policy should seek to provide "the greatest happiness of the greatest number". While this could be interpreted as a justification for state action to reduce poverty, it was used by classical liberals to justify inaction with the argument that the net benefit to all individuals would be higher. 11113:

belong to a nation, financial power may be the most reliable in forcing nations to pursue the noble cause of peace (though not from moral motives); and wherever in the world war threatens to break out, they will try to head it off through mediation, just as if they were permanently leagued for this purpose.

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in a market and that there would always be a balance between supply and demand. This general belief influenced government policies until the 1930s. Following this law, since the economic cycle was seen as self-correcting, government did not intervene during periods of economic hardship because it was

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The classical liberals advocated policies to increase liberty and prosperity. They sought to empower the commercial class politically and to abolish royal charters, monopolies, and the protectionist policies of mercantilism so as to encourage entrepreneurship and increase productive efficiency. They

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As a trustee, government was expected to serve the interests of the people, not the rulers; and rulers were expected to follow the laws enacted by legislatures. Locke also held that the main purpose of men uniting into commonwealths and governments was for the preservation of their property. Despite

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The idea that liberalism comes in two forms assumes that the most fundamental question facing mankind is how much government intervenes into the economy. ... When instead we discuss human purpose and the meaning of life, Adam Smith and John Maynard Keynes are on the same side. Both of them possessed

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Of course, the original conservatives had not really been conservatives either. They were merely classical liberals. It seems to be the case in American that most so-called conservatives have really been something else. This has confused not only external observers of American conservatism (be they

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The changing economic and social conditions of the 19th century led to a division between neo-classical and social (or welfare) liberals, who while agreeing on the importance of individual liberty differed on the role of the state. Neo-classical liberals, who called themselves "true liberals", saw

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y virtue of their mutual interest does nature unite people against violence and war, for the concept of cosmopolitan right does not protect them from it. The spirit of trade cannot coexist with war, and sooner or later this spirit dominates every people. For among all those powers (or means) that

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Although Locke did not develop a theory of natural rights, he envisioned individuals in the state of nature as being free and equal. The individual, rather than the community or institutions, was the point of reference. Locke believed that individuals had given consent to government and therefore

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When the growing complexity of industrial conditions required increasing government intervention in order to assure more equal opportunities, the liberal tradition, faithful to the goal rather than to the dogma, altered its view of the state. ... There emerged the conception of a social welfare

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also identified differences between "Montesquieu and Rousseau, the English and the democratic types of liberalism" and argued that there was a "profound contrast between the two Liberal systems". He claimed that the spirit of "authentic English Liberalism" had "built up its work piece by piece

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would ensure that products that people desired were produced at prices they would pay. In a free market, both labour and capital would receive the greatest possible reward, while production would be organized efficiently to meet consumer demand. Classical liberals argued for what they called a

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The major votaries of classical liberalism today are American conservatives. For as Hayek noted: "It is the doctrine on which the American system of government is based. "But, contemporary American conservatism is a novel brew which Micklethwait and Wooldridge rightly note is a mixture of the

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he honours, the fame, the emoluments of war, belong not to ; the battle-plain is the harvest field of the aristocracy, watered with the blood of the people. ... Whilst our trade rested upon our foreign dependencies, as was the case in the middle of the last century...force and violence, were

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distinguished between what he called "Anglican and Gallican Liberty". Lieber asserted that "independence in the highest degree, compatible with safety and broad national guarantees of liberty, is the great aim of Anglican liberty, and self-reliance is the chief source from which it draws its

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is a modern form of neoclassical liberalism. However, Edwin Van de Haar states although classical liberal thought influenced libertarianism, there are significant differences between them. Classical liberalism refuses to give priority to liberty over order and therefore does not exhibit the

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In the United States, liberalism took a strong root because it had little opposition to its ideals, whereas in Europe liberalism was opposed by many reactionary or feudal interests such as the nobility; the aristocracy, including army officers; the landed gentry; and the established church.

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state, in which the national government had the express obligation to maintain high levels of employment in the economy, to supervise standards of life and labour, to regulate the methods of business competition, and to establish comprehensive patterns of social security.

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Another new movement was the Modern of Ryszard Petru, later styled as Modern (Nowoczesna) or simply ".N." This classical liberal party created by an economist, Ryszard Petru, received 7.6% of votes and 28 seats in the Sejm (it later gained an additional deputy who left

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Smith wrote that as long as supply, demand, prices and competition were left free of government regulation, the pursuit of material self-interest, rather than altruism, would maximise the wealth of a society through profit-driven production of goods and services. An

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economics. However, Mill adherents rejected Smith's belief that the "invisible hand" would lead to general benefits and embraced Malthus' view that population expansion would prevent any general benefit and Ricardo's view of the inevitability of class conflict.

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did not mean no government intervention at all. On the contrary, they were more than willing to see government provide tariffs, railroad subsidies, and internal improvements, all of which benefited producers. What they condemned was intervention on behalf of

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justified these rights. Whigs believed that executive power had to be constrained. While they supported limited suffrage, they saw voting as a privilege rather than as a right. However, there was no consistency in Whig ideology and diverse writers including

10811:" directed individuals and firms to work toward the public good as an unintended consequence of efforts to maximise their own gain. This provided a moral justification for the accumulation of wealth, which had previously been viewed by some as sinful. 3327:, the slave trade, high prices, and high taxes. There was greater unity among classical liberals than there had been among Whigs. Classical liberals were committed to individualism, liberty, and equal rights, as well as some other important tenants of 10962:, which were seen as irrational. Utility, which emphasises the happiness of individuals, became the central ethical value of all Mill-style liberalism. Although utilitarianism inspired wide-ranging reforms, it became primarily a justification for 10902:

Ricardo, who was an admirer of Smith, covered many of the same topics, but while Smith drew conclusions from broadly empirical observations he used deduction, drawing conclusions by reasoning from basic assumptions While Ricardo accepted Smith's

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the ambiguity of Locke's definition of property, which limited property to "as much land as a man tills, plants, improves, cultivates, and can use the product of", this principle held great appeal to individuals possessed of great wealth.

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Whichever way you look at it, American conservatism has embraced a great chunk of classical liberalism-so much of it that many observers have argued that American conservatism was an oxymoron; that it is basically classical liberalism in

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Classical liberalism gained full flowering in the early 18th century, building on ideas dating at least as far back as the 16th century, within the Iberian, British, and Central European contexts, and it was foundational to the

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were confident that their early victories would lead to a period of expanding economic and personal liberty and world peace, but would face reversals as government intervention and activity continued to expand from the 1850s.

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strength". On the other hand, Gallican liberty "is sought in government ... . he French look for the highest degree of political civilisation in organisation, that is, in the highest degree of interference by public power".

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political parties are also included in classical liberal parties in a broad sense, but only general classical liberal parties such as Germany's FDP, Denmark's Liberal Alliance and Thailand Democrat Party should be listed.

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were almost universally the ideas of classical liberalism. Freedom, according to classical liberals, was maximised when the government took a "hands off" attitude toward the economy. Historian Kathleen G. Donohue argues:

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later came to cite them. However, much of later liberal thought was absent in Locke's writings or scarcely mentioned and his writings have been subject to various interpretations. For example, there is little mention of

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hostility to the state which is the defining feature of libertarianism. As such, right-libertarians believe classical liberals do not have enough respect for individual property rights and lack sufficient trust in the

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They had all forgotten that the classical liberal Karl Popper was definitely opposed to the big bang of rapid changes in whole societal systems. He assumed that changes of this type were bound to cause massive human

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and the way economies have been managed since his work, "that we have the luxury of not facing his unpalatable choice between free trade and full employment". A related manifestation of this idea was the argument of

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were finally repealed in 1846 by the removal of tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high, but it came too late to stop the Irish famine, partly because it was done in stages over three years.

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have the potential to free states from the looming prospect of recurrent warfare". American political scientists John R. Oneal and Bruce M. Russett, well known for their work on the democratic peace theory, state:

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Called the "Jacksonian Era," this era was characterized by greater voting rights for white men, a hands-off approach to economic issues, and a desire to spread U.S. culture and government west (an outlook called

3063:, reasoning that in a pure democracy a "common passion or interest will, in almost every case, be felt by a majority of the whole ... and there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the weaker party". 3054:

nor government by a majority vote by citizens because "there is nothing in the bare idea of majority rule to show that majorities will always respect the rights of property or maintain rule of law". For example,

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Public works and services that cannot be provided in a free market such as a stable currency, standard weights and measures and building and upkeep of roads, canals, harbours, railways, communications and postal

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also campaigned against the Corn Laws that protected landlords in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against competition from less expensive foreign imports of cereal products. A rigid belief in

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would have any general benefits. Most classical liberals also supported legislation to regulate the number of hours that children were allowed to work and usually did not oppose factory reform legislation.

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Moreover, Americans do not use the term liberalism in the same way that Europeans do. In fact, classical European liberalism more closely resembles what we (and what Americans generally) call conservatism.

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took the position that regulation of factory hours was harmful to workers and also strongly opposed state support for education, health, the provision of water, and granting of patents and copyrights.

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were the leading neo-classical liberal theorists of the 19th century. The evolution from classical to social/welfare liberalism is for example reflected in Britain in the evolution of the thought of

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Liberal Alliance Formerly New Alliance, Liberal Alliance are a center right, classical liberal party formed in 2007 by former members of the Social Liberal Party and the Conservative People's Party.

2983:, classical liberals believed that it was in the common interest that all individuals be able to secure their own economic self-interest. They were critical of what would come to be the idea of the 1243: 14241: 13401: 3323:

adapted the language of Locke to the ideology of radicalism. The radicals saw parliamentary reform as a first step toward dealing with their many grievances, including the treatment of

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Laws to protect citizens from wrongs committed against them by other citizens, which included protection of individual rights, private property, enforcement of contracts and common law.

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This article is about the branch of liberalism that advocates civil liberties with an emphasis on economic freedom. For the liberal economic system organized on individual lines, see

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nature and therefore stipulate that other individuals and governments are to refrain from interfering with the free market, opposing social liberals who assert that individuals have

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criticised Ricardo for his lack of support for free trade and expressed hostility to welfare, believing that the lower orders were responsible for their economic circumstances.

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in 1848. Smith addressed the motivation for economic activity, the causes of prices and the distribution of wealth and the policies the state should follow to maximise wealth.

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In the context of American politics, "classical liberalism" may be described as "fiscally conservative" and "socially liberal". Despite this, classical liberals tend to reject

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was a French economist who introduced Smith's economic theories into France and whose commentaries on Smith were read in both France and Britain. Say challenged Smith's

10865:. The pessimistic nature of these theories provided a basis for criticism of capitalism by its opponents and helped perpetuate the tradition of calling economics the " 11442: 8946: 15146: 9823: 14929: 3466:

as the best guide and emphasised "limited government" while social liberals supported government regulation and the welfare state. Herbert Spencer in Britain and

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By the turn of the century, the left liberals Friedrich Naumann and Barth sought to redefine classical liberalism for the needs of the rising industrial society.

11148:(1909), that the interdependence of the economies of the major powers was now so great that war between them was futile and irrational; and therefore unlikely. 3047:, and the right to a minimum wage. For society to guarantee positive rights, it requires taxation over and above the minimum needed to enforce negative rights. 11832:, noted that "Many on the left and right criticize classical liberals for focusing purely on economics and politics to the neglect of a vital issue: culture." 10228: 13378: 8507: 3432:, non-intervention in foreign affairs, and individual liberty, believed that social institutions could be rationally redesigned through the principles of 17487: 12524: 4819: 1007: 14610: 11125:

Cobden believed that military expenditures worsened the welfare of the state and benefited a small, but concentrated elite minority, summing up British

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Classical liberalism was the dominant political theory in Britain from the early 19th century until the First World War. Its notable victories were the

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that individuals created government to protect themselves from each other and to minimize conflict between individuals that would otherwise arise in a

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From the 1790s to the 1820s, British radicals concentrated on parliamentary and electoral reform, emphasising natural rights and popular sovereignty.

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are seen as the most prominent advocates of classical liberalism. However, other scholars have made reference to these contemporary thoughts as

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to only 3% for imports and exports and in 1790. Ottoman free trade policies were praised by British economists advocating free trade such as

1032: 1002: 14896: 14707: 2968:. These beliefs were complemented by a belief that financial incentive could best motivate labourers. This belief led to the passage of the 16807: 11478: 10359: 5536: 5110: 2711: 1707: 1084: 17708: 14956: 14272: 13107: 11593: 10754:

Locke held that the individual had the right to follow his own religious beliefs and that the state should not impose a religion against

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Freedom and Solidarity (Slovak: Sloboda a Solidarita, SaS): Limited government, EU-sceptic, Euro-critical, classical-Liberal/Libertarian

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Hayek: A Collaborative Biography: Part XI: Orwellian Rectifiers, Mises' 'Evil Seed' of Christianity and the 'Free' Market Welfare State

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The Dividing Line Between Success and Failure: A Comparison of Liberalism in the Netherlands and Germany in the 19th and 20th Centuries

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leading to their support of a much larger state. Right-libertarians also disagree with classical liberals as being too supportive of

1037: 157: 15035: 12789: 14293:... thought of classical liberal figures such as John Locke, Adam Smith, Immanuel Kant, Giuseppe Mazzini, and John Stuart Mill. ... 10986:

was not uniform and some economists advocated state support of public works and education. Classical liberals were also divided on

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Smith's economics was carried into practice in the nineteenth century with the lowering of tariffs in the 1820s, the repeal of the

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Hayek conceded that the national labels did not exactly correspond to those belonging to each tradition since he saw the Frenchmen

1427: 12398:"Hayek as classical liberal public intellectual: Neoliberalism, the privatization of public discourse and the future of democracy" 10653:, only in the United States does classical liberalism continue to be a significant political force through American conservatism. 17497: 10889: 10182: 9870: 8956: 8005: 6133: 6118: 5093: 4776: 4700: 4688: 3374:, who opposed aristocratic privilege, militarism, and public expenditure and believed that the backbone of Great Britain was the 1017: 14851: 16953: 16925: 15073: 10593: 10233: 8677: 6925: 5028: 3590: 2914: 1506: 19466: 17564: 16874: 16586: 15841: 12507: 12475: 12380: 12265: 12103: 11438: 10581: 6817: 6143: 5165: 5008: 1551: 1345: 1124: 34:. For the branch of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights, see 17: 15443: 11839:, argued that classical liberalism "may contradict some fundamental democratic principles as they are inconsistent with the 11045:

in Ireland, during which an estimated 1.5 million people died. The minister responsible for economic and financial affairs,

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Retrieving Liberalism from Rationalist Constructivism, Volume II: Basics of a Liberal Psychological, Social and Moral Order

11806: 11537: 11472: 9908: 9830: 8971: 8735: 8614: 8323: 7391: 6935: 6606: 6239: 6098: 3511: 3387: 1377: 1238: 1186: 1181: 10518:". As the United States grew, industry became a larger and larger part of American life; and during the term of its first 19802: 17537: 17142: 16920: 16621: 12576: 12294: 11489: 10686: 9727: 7381: 7251: 5245: 5118: 3491: 3462: 3452:

and other classical liberals concluded that historical development was turning against them. By the First World War, the

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identified two different traditions within classical liberalism, namely the British tradition and the French tradition:

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and "American Project" more broadly. Notable liberal individuals whose ideas contributed to classical liberalism include

1494: 1206: 1057: 659: 15135: 11049:, expected that private enterprise and free trade, rather than government intervention, would alleviate the famine. The 11002:

Despite the pragmatism of classical economists, their views were expressed in dogmatic terms by such popular writers as

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Classical liberals following Mill saw utility as the foundation for public policies. This broke both with conservative "

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He assumed that workers could be paid wages as low as was necessary for their survival, which was later transformed by

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was seen as the only possible economic approach and any government intervention was seen as useless and harmful. The

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authority derived from the people rather than from above. This belief would influence later revolutionary movements.

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Several liberals, including Smith and Cobden, argued that the free exchange of goods between nations could lead to

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and sometimes included freedom of the press and freedom of speech. The origins of rights were seen as being in an

2704: 1700: 1457: 15739:. University of Alabama Press; draws on literary and other writings to study the debates over liberty and tyranny. 10645:

and several other political scholars have argued that classical liberalism still exists today, but in the form of

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Among these figures one finds two defenders of the classical liberal tradition, Karl Popper and Raymond Aron; ...

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The view that modern liberalism is a continuation of classical liberalism is controversial and disputed by many.

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brought together a coalition of liberal and radical groups in support of free trade under the leadership of

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Core beliefs of classical liberals included new ideas – which departed from both the older

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Selfish Libertarians and Socialist Conservatives?: The Foundations of the Libertarian–Conservative Debate

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debate, arguing that it destroyed what had been "some of the finest manufactures of the world" in 1812.

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of 1688 and was associated with supporting the British Parliament, upholding the rule of law, defending

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on the European Right or on the American Left), but it has confused American conservatives as well.

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Ishiyama, John T.; Breuning, Marijke; et al. (Ellen Grigsby) (2011). "Neoclassical liberals".

12345: 12107: 11701: 11627: 11482: 10560:(1831–1902). The ideas of classical liberalism remained essentially unchallenged until a series of 10474: 10258: 9935: 9880: 9700: 9677: 9649: 9426: 9345: 8634: 8547: 8417: 7634: 6996: 6986: 6857: 6822: 6576: 6479: 6395: 6339: 6060: 5769: 5393: 5170: 4600: 3693: 3600: 3397:

Although classical liberals aspired to a minimum of state activity, they accepted the principle of

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and in traditions and institutions which had spontaneously evolved but were imperfectly understood.

2573: 2269: 2116: 1955: 1929: 1851: 1796: 1305: 1290: 1156: 1052: 303: 110: 17391: 17276: 15100:"Ideology and the good society in South Africa: the education policies of the Democratic Alliance" 907: 792: 19242: 19183: 19136: 18994: 18957: 18325: 18240: 18230: 18154: 18020: 17992: 17623: 17492: 17331: 16948: 16864: 16675: 16493: 16374: 16246: 15931: 15896: 15492: 15385: 15173:

Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to China's Rise

14962: 14906: 14340: 12499: 12120: 12050: 12035: 12020: 11948: 11933: 11921: 11752: 11728: 11621: 11364: 11189: 10413: 10349: 10047: 10007: 9865: 9737: 9201: 9086: 8912: 8457: 7777: 7106: 6910: 6890: 6622: 6486: 6388: 5854: 5230: 5019: 4914: 4731: 4442: 3494:, dating back to the first commercial treaties signed with France in 1536 and taken further with 3437: 3398: 3379: 2898: 2815: 2802:, to distinguish earlier 19th-century liberalism from social liberalism. By modern standards, in 2465: 2111: 2106: 2096: 1791: 1610: 1489: 1432: 1320: 1285: 1144: 1099: 1012: 847: 237: 202: 83: 17172: 15328: 12446:

From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigmss

689: 19375: 19307: 18387: 18225: 17803: 17778: 17768: 17507: 17477: 16915: 16854: 16839: 16770: 16735: 16730: 16710: 16472: 15916: 15766:

From politics past to politics future: an integrated analysis of current and emergent paradigms

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Historical classical liberal parties or parties with classical liberal factions (Since 1900s)

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summarizes the viewpoint that there is a continuous liberal understanding that includes both

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The Miscellaneous Writings of Francis Lieber, Volume II: Contributions to Political Science

12060: 12030: 12008: 11993: 11983: 11889: 11597: 11310: 10995: 10976: 10830: 10740: 10706: 10573: 10530: 10461: 10287: 10124: 10072: 9845: 9440: 9096: 8996: 8991: 8951: 8662: 8497: 8437: 8407: 8378: 8035: 7955: 7441: 7271: 6895: 6724: 6643: 6581: 6472: 6458: 6318: 6259: 5909: 5511: 5448: 5433: 5273: 5240: 5205: 5195: 5066: 4595: 4252: 4019: 3791: 3698: 3663: 3584: 3363: 3339: 3284: 3170: 3079: 3044: 2811: 2648: 2603: 2545: 2249: 2244: 2181: 2176: 1934: 1771: 1632: 1447: 1392: 1382: 1360: 1340: 1335: 1295: 1280: 1258: 1221: 1171: 1129: 1119: 1079: 599: 564: 473: 426: 271: 145: 140: 135: 17072: 16523: 13621:

Reviving the Invisible Hand: The Case for Classical Liberalism in the Twenty-first Century

10959: 10930:

Utilitarianism provided British governments with the political justification to implement

10576:". Classical liberalism remained the orthodox belief among American businessmen until the 589: 63: 8: 19797: 19770: 19725: 19715: 19674: 19622: 19607: 19536: 19516: 19498: 19330: 19297: 19158: 19145: 18952: 18749: 18660: 18615: 18521: 18407: 18220: 18068: 17640: 17406: 17177: 17117: 17067: 16785: 16513: 16498: 16488: 16447: 16379: 16364: 16349: 16344: 16259: 16178: 16173: 16051: 15970: 15911: 15855: 15747: 15043: 12234: 12003: 11958: 11953: 11916: 11911: 11446: 11130: 10931: 10862: 10697: 10617: 10565: 10447: 10297: 10104: 9875: 9626: 9559: 9545: 9391: 9350: 9309: 9302: 9194: 9037: 8907: 8902: 8877: 8577: 8467: 8163: 8143: 8010: 7960: 7832: 7684: 7286: 7196: 6964: 6807: 6700: 6668: 6566: 6493: 5894: 5579: 5574: 5438: 5398: 5378: 5353: 5343: 5220: 4989: 4975: 4829: 4781: 4726: 4590: 4570: 4357: 4064: 3919: 3879: 3668: 3658: 3578: 3487: 3471: 3276: 3000: 2847: 2827: 2795: 2728: 2362: 2284: 2239: 2234: 2101: 2091: 1991: 1801: 1766: 1724: 1627: 1275: 1248: 1191: 1139: 922: 694: 634: 584: 357: 276: 217: 150: 120: 115: 88: 47: 31: 18482: 14129:"The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950–1985" 12147: 10584:

saw a sea change in liberalism, with priority shifting from the producers to consumers.

2950: 19720: 19689: 19669: 19617: 19599: 19574: 19569: 19521: 19508: 19475: 19370: 19272: 19207: 19163: 19107: 18947: 18776: 18670: 18578: 18382: 18261: 18252: 18215: 18210: 18116: 18111: 18088: 18007: 17821: 17748: 17446: 17381: 17281: 16879: 16844: 16531: 16503: 16413: 16046: 16026: 15710: 15018:"Cotrim Figueiredo: Iniciativa Liberal "não ganhou estas eleições mas ganhou o futuro"" 13875: 13312: 13270: 13134: 12427: 11816: 11499: 11493: 11461: 11453: 11328: 11144: 11071: 10834: 10710: 10406: 10213: 10119: 10057: 10042: 10002: 9930: 9705: 9632: 9447: 9433: 9243: 8986: 8981: 8931: 8757: 8138: 8030: 7639: 7554: 7301: 7296: 7241: 7221: 7158: 7086: 6991: 6969: 6942: 6541: 6219: 6214: 5914: 5739: 5729: 5443: 5373: 5215: 5150: 5130: 4940: 4580: 4507: 4477: 4462: 4447: 4342: 3934: 3914: 3869: 3811: 3743: 3453: 3355: 3328: 3324: 3115: 3071: 2973: 2756: 2608: 2568: 2445: 2294: 2259: 2046: 2006: 1961: 1881: 1836: 1816: 1350: 1253: 1166: 962: 897: 797: 352: 332: 169: 17097: 16237: 12619:, ed. Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1995), p. 293. 10556:

magazine espoused liberalism every week starting in 1865 under the influential editor

3334: 3174: 614: 19758: 19659: 19654: 19639: 19579: 19541: 19526: 19483: 19054: 19014: 18932: 18860: 18843: 18821: 18449: 18424: 18235: 18055: 17798: 17676: 17426: 17182: 17112: 17087: 17077: 17057: 16369: 16299: 16274: 16210: 16088: 15975: 15906: 15783: 15769: 15753: 15722: 15673: 15654: 15635: 15612: 15593: 15578: 15560: 15538: 15519: 15500: 15478: 15459: 15435: 15427: 15417: 15288: 15246: 15235: 15110: 14997: 14966: 14935: 14859: 14831: 14717: 14683: 14558: 14517: 14489: 14457: 14424: 14376: 14344: 14282: 14164: 14097: 14076: 14055: 13924: 13867: 13625: 13595: 13564: 13557:"A History of Inherent Contradictions: The Origins and Ends of American Conservatism" 13528: 13517: 13492: 13465: 13438: 13349: 13250: 13229: 13194: 13167: 13140: 12988: 12872: 12781: 12637: 12503: 12471: 12449: 12431: 12419: 12376: 12349: 12261: 11988: 11938: 11926: 11866: 11794: 11707: 11673: 11519: 11388: 11334: 11262: 11084:

also expected democracy and laissez-faire economics to diminish the frequency of war.

11007: 10872: 10858: 10823: 10702: 10642: 10638: 10511: 10077: 10037: 9975: 9295: 9271: 9236: 8797: 8642: 8338: 8253: 8183: 7910: 7827: 7807: 7792: 7732: 7589: 7584: 7559: 7494: 7479: 7446: 7416: 7401: 7346: 7326: 7311: 7126: 7028: 6957: 6842: 6688: 6663: 6638: 6531: 6437: 6360: 6249: 5829: 5709: 5674: 5669: 5531: 5493: 5473: 5468: 5348: 5283: 5278: 5190: 5053: 4630: 4615: 4467: 4327: 4297: 4079: 3889: 3673: 3648: 3514: 3441: 3238: 3235:

as originating from the French tradition and alien to the beliefs of Hume and Smith.

3218: 3194: 3190: 3088: 2996: 2893: 2835: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2673: 2540: 2407: 2397: 2342: 2264: 2138: 2123: 2001: 1971: 1901: 1891: 1826: 1669: 942: 699: 629: 604: 594: 574: 394: 281: 212: 174: 35: 15628:

Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies: History, Concepts and Policies

10766:, who were seen as owing allegiance to the Pope over their own national government. 8213: 3059:

argued for a constitutional republic with protections for individual liberty over a

19710: 19644: 19634: 19335: 19282: 19232: 19212: 19173: 19168: 19009: 18937: 18655: 18566: 18457: 18429: 18414: 18377: 18083: 18063: 18030: 17935: 17897: 17598: 17591: 17401: 17351: 17316: 17261: 17167: 17152: 17127: 17062: 17032: 16418: 16391: 16304: 16287: 16282: 16205: 16110: 16061: 16036: 16019: 16014: 15948: 15409: 14140: 13207: 13072: 12748: 12409: 11899: 11845: 11683: 11394: 11376: 11358: 11352: 11316: 11292: 10935: 10794: 10634: 10577: 10503: 10309: 10270: 10062: 9806: 9643: 9405: 9398: 9257: 9229: 9208: 9131: 9110: 9058: 8936: 8857: 8809: 8792: 8704: 8368: 8348: 8333: 8293: 8208: 8070: 7920: 7875: 7757: 7742: 7411: 7371: 7121: 7008: 6920: 6653: 6176: 6070: 6030: 5972: 5942: 5849: 5799: 5774: 5764: 5754: 5463: 5428: 5298: 5288: 5268: 5200: 4933: 4532: 4522: 4517: 4287: 4242: 4217: 4162: 4127: 4084: 3929: 3924: 3723: 3653: 3633: 3499: 3320: 3312:

were all influential among Whigs, although none of them were universally accepted.

3222: 3206: 3075: 2873: 2791: 2760: 2475: 2450: 2402: 2382: 2327: 2304: 2254: 2133: 2036: 2026: 2016: 1981: 1871: 1821: 1811: 1806: 1585: 1578: 917: 867: 832: 777: 684: 669: 644: 579: 549: 416: 367: 342: 325: 320: 254: 179: 105: 93: 17321: 14736: 12414: 12397: 10833:

that had restricted the mobility of labour in 1834 and the end of the rule of the

10568:, led to economic hardship from which the voters demanded relief. In the words of 3378:

farmer. Their policies of low public expenditure and low taxation were adopted by

3070:, which argued for government to be as small as possible to allow the exercise of 837: 19416: 19385: 19350: 19315: 19193: 19044: 18942: 18900: 18811: 18799: 18784: 18759: 18734: 18504: 18372: 18367: 18284: 18269: 17942: 17826: 17461: 17451: 17436: 17356: 17346: 17326: 17217: 17197: 17157: 17132: 17042: 16190: 16147: 16135: 16125: 16066: 15926: 15921: 15742: 15737:

Liberalism and the Culture of Security: The Nineteenth-Century Rhetoric of Reform

15401: 15389: 14757: 14753:"Macron Scrambling to Salvage Liberal Reputation Worldwide After Targeting Islam" 14453: 14278: 14270: 14245: 14226: 14213: 13918: 13294: 13080: 12577:"Libertarianism and Classical Liberalism: A Short Introduction | Daniel B. Klein" 12370: 11894: 11880: 11758: 11607: 11565: 11418: 11400: 11304: 10763: 10735: 10187: 9955: 9885: 9749: 9682: 9584: 9363: 9250: 9222: 9044: 9030: 8961: 8842: 8567: 8343: 8218: 8148: 8120: 8100: 8040: 7980: 7915: 7842: 7837: 7802: 7787: 7782: 7659: 7604: 7599: 7579: 7549: 7539: 7519: 7504: 7356: 7276: 7246: 7236: 7211: 7191: 7136: 7018: 6930: 6837: 6546: 6244: 6035: 5919: 5899: 5864: 5839: 5814: 5804: 5759: 5679: 5664: 5659: 5569: 5526: 5418: 5235: 5155: 4961: 4620: 4575: 4512: 4497: 4392: 4387: 4367: 4317: 4292: 4282: 4267: 4207: 4182: 4167: 4069: 4054: 4044: 3974: 3954: 3949: 3899: 3816: 3728: 3503: 3449: 3288: 3280: 3181:

believed in rationalism and sometimes showed hostility to tradition and religion.

3107: 3040: 2965: 2869: 2865: 2748: 2685: 2530: 2435: 2392: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2274: 2069: 1681: 977: 967: 952: 872: 862: 842: 734: 714: 674: 649: 559: 453: 441: 431: 372: 232: 227: 98: 18556: 14632: 14239:

John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace

14219:

John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace

19325: 19320: 19188: 19153: 19085: 19059: 18895: 18744: 18683: 18596: 18439: 18335: 18078: 17758: 17662: 17635: 17630: 17603: 17559: 17376: 17311: 17162: 17137: 17102: 17052: 16992: 16359: 16264: 16220: 16130: 16031: 15992: 15982: 15574: 15413: 15405: 14810: 12710: 11998: 11713: 11631: 11370: 11322: 11104: 11066:. Erik Gartzke states: "Scholars like Montesquieu, Adam Smith, Richard Cobden, 10991: 10924: 10920: 10880: 10866: 10808: 10526: 10109: 10027: 9940: 9890: 9510: 9412: 9370: 9001: 8804: 8388: 8358: 8288: 8278: 8243: 8223: 7995: 7985: 7945: 7900: 7895: 7817: 7762: 7752: 7709: 7704: 7689: 7679: 7574: 7499: 7451: 7336: 7306: 7281: 7261: 7186: 6900: 6847: 6367: 6209: 5952: 5859: 5779: 5749: 5684: 5654: 5551: 5478: 5453: 5323: 4753: 4635: 4585: 4565: 4555: 4550: 4527: 4457: 4427: 4417: 4402: 4312: 4302: 4272: 4262: 4232: 4147: 4094: 4034: 3874: 3738: 3733: 3683: 3643: 3483: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3367: 3292: 3267:

heavily influenced British classical liberalism, which traces its roots to the

3246: 3060: 3013: 2954: 2881: 2839: 2638: 2623: 2593: 2515: 2011: 1856: 1846: 1776: 1761: 1756: 1649: 1622: 1617: 1590: 1546: 892: 827: 679: 654: 619: 569: 509: 436: 337: 298: 288: 162: 130: 18766: 18541: 17366: 17187: 15715:

The Classical Liberal Constitution: The Uncertain Quest for Limited Government

13265:

Eric Voegelin, Mary Algozin, and Keith Algozin, "Liberalism and Its History",

2377: 882: 704: 19786: 19380: 19292: 19222: 18964: 18754: 18688: 18645: 18514: 18139: 17925: 17907: 17618: 17411: 17371: 17301: 17271: 17237: 17232: 17212: 17092: 17017: 16790: 16311: 16215: 16183: 16140: 16003: 15699: 15552: 15439: 15393: 15114: 14310: 14197: 13871: 12423: 12335: 12025: 11575: 11424: 11340: 11286: 11280: 11226: 11139: 11134: 11118: 11067: 10975:

was defended on "scientific or economic principles" while the authors of the

10939: 10854: 10815: 10720: 10392: 9589: 9566: 9419: 9384: 9288: 9278: 9079: 9072: 8976: 8318: 8308: 8298: 8273: 8203: 8198: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8065: 8025: 7860: 7822: 7669: 7644: 7609: 7544: 7436: 7431: 7421: 7396: 7386: 7376: 7316: 7231: 7181: 6981: 6947: 6867: 6551: 6075: 6050: 6025: 5967: 5924: 5904: 5874: 5844: 5809: 5789: 5724: 5699: 5689: 5649: 5634: 5624: 5596: 5590: 5363: 5358: 5033: 4982: 4954: 4487: 4482: 4377: 4277: 4247: 4117: 4014: 3999: 3994: 3984: 3969: 3959: 3944: 3894: 3854: 3786: 3748: 3708: 3703: 3415: 3316: 3272: 3231: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3162: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3056: 3008: 2984: 2961: 2922: 2910: 2885: 2877: 2843: 2776: 2744: 2628: 2500: 2460: 2332: 1996: 1896: 1876: 1605: 927: 887: 817: 787: 754: 749: 729: 609: 534: 446: 309: 125: 15535:

Property and Prophets: The Evolution of Economic Institutions and Ideologies

14607:"Maxime Bernier's new party stakes out classical liberal values: Don Pittis" 14592: 14145: 14128: 19411: 19401: 19360: 19340: 19112: 19075: 19034: 18920: 18870: 18531: 18509: 18487: 18434: 18402: 18274: 18134: 18045: 17841: 17652: 17456: 17431: 17361: 17207: 17037: 17027: 16658: 16227: 16041: 15695: 15230: 15216: 14993:

A Comparative Introduction to Political Science: Contention and Cooperation

14387:

Friedrich Naumann was regarded as a classical liberal while also promoting

13587: 13093: 12702: 12065: 11412: 11382: 11298: 11274: 10846: 10657:

also claim to be the true continuation of the classical liberal tradition.

10114: 10052: 9801: 9687: 9594: 9524: 9461: 9330: 9180: 9173: 9138: 8924: 8383: 8373: 8238: 8233: 8188: 8173: 8158: 8110: 8055: 8050: 8000: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7925: 7880: 7812: 7772: 7767: 7727: 7694: 7674: 7534: 7489: 7406: 7351: 7331: 7321: 7291: 6556: 6181: 6045: 6040: 6020: 5992: 5977: 5957: 5884: 5879: 5834: 5824: 5784: 5744: 5719: 5704: 5644: 5639: 5629: 5403: 5308: 5250: 4895: 4625: 4437: 4432: 4422: 4412: 4407: 4372: 4222: 4212: 4192: 4177: 4157: 4152: 4122: 4089: 4024: 3979: 3964: 3884: 3844: 3623: 3402: 3309: 3226: 3123: 3092: 2992: 2972:, which limited the provision of social assistance, based on the idea that 2938: 2889: 2784: 2550: 2490: 2417: 2201: 1976: 1886: 1639: 972: 947: 877: 724: 554: 544: 347: 16626: 13163:

Explaining the Reagan Years in Central America: A World System Perspective

12599: 12597: 12203: 12040: 10990:

as Ricardo expressed doubt that the removal of grain tariffs advocated by

19406: 19345: 19217: 19197: 19102: 19039: 18999: 18979: 18905: 18875: 18536: 18472: 18164: 18149: 18025: 18015: 17964: 17930: 17869: 17441: 17242: 17227: 17202: 16997: 16982: 16292: 16232: 16100: 15953: 15901: 14782:

Like a Thief in Broad Daylight: Power in the Era of Post-Human Capitalism

13552: 12753: 12736: 12055: 12045: 11406: 11244: 11126: 11075: 11063: 11003: 10728: 10630: 10032: 9860: 9654: 9579: 9496: 9482: 8692: 8363: 8353: 8303: 8258: 8193: 8153: 8115: 8095: 8015: 7935: 7905: 7870: 7747: 7737: 7654: 7649: 7614: 7594: 7569: 7564: 7509: 7484: 7426: 7366: 7361: 7266: 7256: 7216: 7206: 7201: 7176: 7141: 7111: 7076: 7043: 7013: 6633: 6616: 6346: 6191: 6055: 5997: 5987: 5889: 5794: 5413: 5313: 5303: 5293: 4799: 4640: 4610: 4492: 4397: 4332: 4257: 4227: 4202: 4197: 4187: 4112: 4039: 4009: 3849: 3713: 3678: 3628: 3510:(1834) but criticized by British politicians opposing free trade such as 3371: 3343: 3264: 3186: 3178: 3084: 3027:

A common national defence to provide protection against foreign invaders.

2988: 2861: 2752: 2740: 2633: 2535: 2455: 2211: 1906: 1861: 1831: 1786: 957: 759: 744: 719: 514: 499: 406: 259: 207: 15822: 13879: 13855: 13677:

The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution

12323:

The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution

11874: 2783:

and the state involvement in the lives of individuals, and it advocates

1676: 19252: 19080: 19029: 19019: 18890: 18794: 18739: 18546: 18526: 18392: 18159: 18073: 17902: 17849: 17813: 17717: 17608: 17574: 17569: 17222: 17012: 16987: 16105: 15958: 15938: 15879: 15790: 14709:

The Right Place: How National Competitiveness Makes or Breaks Companies

14305: 13274: 13068: 12784:(22 November 1787), in Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison, 12767:

Ryan, A. (1995): "Liberalism", In: Goodin, R. E. and Pettit, P., eds.:

12630:

Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism: Evidence and Experience

12594: 11268: 11250: 11238: 10987: 10908: 10784: 10778: 10716:

James L. Richardson identified five central themes in Locke's writing:

10681: 10674: 10650: 10613: 10609: 10552: 9796: 9340: 8697: 8313: 8248: 8020: 7990: 7930: 7865: 7629: 7524: 7514: 7474: 7131: 6561: 6444: 5962: 5869: 5458: 5408: 5328: 5160: 4968: 4926: 4452: 4362: 4337: 4172: 4132: 4074: 3989: 3864: 3781: 3425: 3390:. Classical liberalism was often associated with religious dissent and 3305: 3301: 3297: 3147: 3143: 3127: 3119: 3096: 3017: 2980: 2851: 2831: 2736: 2613: 2322: 2143: 2074: 1732: 1595: 1561: 1556: 1226: 739: 529: 504: 411: 264: 244: 55: 14679:

Denmark – Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

12274: 11511: 10529:, economic questions came to the forefront. The economic ideas of the 19267: 19262: 19122: 19049: 18984: 18855: 18789: 18601: 18591: 18586: 18561: 18357: 17917: 17879: 17147: 16316: 14713: 14485: 12786:

The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States

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Bertrand Badie; Dirk Berg-Schlosser; Leonardo Morlino, eds. (2011).

14257:

Lucien Jaume, "Hobbes and the Philosophical Sources of Liberalism",

14181: 12525:"Classical Liberalism vs. Modern Liberalism and Modern Conservatism" 11454:

Classical liberal parties or parties with classical liberal factions

11196:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3229:

as belonging to the French tradition. Hayek also rejected the label

19097: 19004: 18969: 18927: 18915: 18703: 18497: 18397: 18340: 18144: 18098: 17982: 17613: 17586: 17002: 16795: 16663: 16195: 16056: 14663:

Party System Change, the European Crisis and the State of Democracy

13225:

Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer

12207: 11968: 11256: 10589: 10519: 10339: 10321: 9600: 9531: 9517: 9503: 9475: 9335: 8168: 8075: 8045: 7699: 7624: 7529: 6080: 6065: 5819: 5584: 5546: 4907: 4746: 4502: 3806: 3401:

in the economy from the early 19th century on, with passage of the

3154: 2799: 2794:

and the rise of social liberalism, classical liberalism was called

2480: 2387: 1841: 1751: 1600: 1573: 1477: 1268: 519: 362: 15431: 13514: 13402:"Classical Liberalism vs Modern Liberalism (Socialism) – A Primer" 12448:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 124–125. 10680:

Central to classical liberal ideology was their interpretation of

18724: 18698: 18693: 18635: 18630: 18462: 18350: 18345: 18304: 18126: 17972: 17854: 17192: 16009: 15943: 15810: 15474:

An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach

14579:"In praise of Australia's Liberal Democrats » The Spectator" 14401: 14336:

Against Harmony: Progressive and Radical Buddhism in Modern Japan

14182:"Commerce, Markets, and Peace: Richard Cobden's Enduring Lessons" 12550:"Libertarianism vs. Classical Liberalism: Is there a Difference?" 12372:

Darwinian Evolution and Classical Liberalism: Theories in Tension

12178:

An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach

10759: 10670: 10205: 9620: 9538: 9454: 5368: 5145: 4237: 2668: 1781: 709: 315: 249: 14737:

Christopher J. Bickerton, Carlo Invernizzi Accetti, ed. (2021).

14538:"Punto por punto: el plan de gobierno que presentó Javier Milei" 13856:"Say's Law of Markets: What Did It Mean and Why Should We Care?" 10542:. To the vast majority of American classical liberals, however, 18989: 18910: 18640: 18299: 18289: 17987: 17889: 16827: 16073: 15836: 14248:

Donald Markwell (2006), reviewed by M S Lawlor (February 2008).

12090: 11547: 10758:, but there were limitations. No tolerance should be shown for 10139: 3375: 3050:

Core beliefs of classical liberals did not necessarily include

2680: 379: 15357:"The contradiction of classical liberalism and libertarianism" 15097: 13484: 12663:

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

3074:. In its most extreme form, neoclassical liberalism advocated 3066:

In the late 19th century, classical liberalism developed into

2902:, distinguishing them from 18th-century classical liberalism. 18805: 18467: 17753: 17686: 15847: 15651:

Degrees of Freedom: Liberal Political Philosophy and Ideology

15280: 14883:

Being M?ori in the City: Indigenous Everyday Life in Auckland

10129: 4920: 4849: 4834: 1866: 15750:

and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace

15609:

Contending Liberalisms in World Politics: Ideology and Power

15471:

Dickerson, M. O.; Flanagan, Thomas; O'Neill, Brenda (2009).

13651:"'Libertarian' Is Just Another Word for (Classical) Liberal" 13190:

The Homestead Strike: Labor, Violence, and American Industry

12707:

A Life of One's Own: Individual Rights and the Welfare State

10979:

were seen as not having had the benefit of reading Malthus.

10774: 3043:, such as the right to vote, the right to an education, the 14675: 13563:. Melissa S. Williams, Joel Parker. NYU Press. p. 26. 13049: 4864: 12341:

Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination

10538:

t the center of classical liberal theory was the idea of

2771:. Classical liberalism, contrary to liberal branches like 18650: 14161:

Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism

12846: 12834: 12810: 12295:"What is a 'classical liberal' approach to human rights?" 10510:

changed Locke's "life, liberty and property" to the more

4901: 3490:

free trade policies by the 18th century, with origins in

2976:

are the mechanism that most efficiently leads to wealth.

2780: 15672:(Third ed.). Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. 15470: 13588:

Robert Lerner; Althea K. Nagai; Stanley Rothman (1996).

13503:

American conservatism is a form of classical liberalism.

12925: 12915: 12913: 12603: 12317: 12315: 12280: 3275:. Whiggery had become a dominant ideology following the 14034: 14032: 14019: 14017: 14015: 13706: 13682: 12987:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 86. 12966: 12964: 12895:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), pp. 1–32. 12800: 12798: 12716: 3444:

rejected classical liberalism altogether and advocated

14479: 12822: 11432: 10564:, thought to be impossible according to the tenets of 3201:

as belonging to the British tradition and the British

14931:

Odd Couples: A History of Gay Marriage in Scandinavia

12949: 12910: 12898: 12312: 10506:

adopted many of the ideals of liberalism, but in the

27:

Ideology supporting both civil and economic liberties

15557:

21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook

15308: 14797:

European Socialism: A Concise History with Documents

14739:

Technopopulism: The New Logic of Democratic Politics

14029: 14012: 14000: 13988: 13718: 13694: 13001: 12961: 12795: 12696: 12686: 12684: 11856: 10574:

You shall not crucify this nation on a cross of gold

3456:

had largely abandoned classical liberal principles.

17488:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

14905:. ACT New Zealand. 23 February 2015. Archived from 14645: 13916: 13730: 13221: 12468:

21st Century Political Science A Reference Handbook

12183: 11041:guided the government response in 1846–1849 to the 4820:

Americans United for Separation of Church and State

2921:due to classical liberalism's central principle of 1008:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

14958:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2016–2017 14830:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 121. 14332: 14073:A Death-Dealing Famine:The Great Hunger in Ireland 13964: 13952: 13942: 13940: 13898: 13825: 13823: 13810: 13808: 13747: 13745: 13516: 10938:'s later writings on the subject foreshadowed the 14368:Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics 14115:Economic Freedom of the World: 2005 Annual Report 13917:Campi, Ashleigh; Scorgie-Porter, Lindsay (2017). 13013: 12937: 12891:F. A. Hayek, "Individualism: True and False", in 12681: 12669: 12438: 11142:(1872–1967), most famously before World War I in 3035:Classical liberals asserted that rights are of a 19784: 15516:Political Theory, Third Edition: An Introduction 15066:"Who is Who? On the EU-Critical Right of Centre" 14794: 14482:A History of Philosophy in the Twentieth Century 14447: 13099:Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes 12769:A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy 12617:A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy 12465: 2755:, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, 15611:. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 14274:International Encyclopedia of Political Science 14113:Erik Gartzke, "Economic Freedom and Peace," in 14094:Aspects of British Political History, 1815–1914 13976: 13937: 13886: 13835: 13820: 13805: 13793: 13781: 13769: 13757: 13742: 13519:The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America 13159: 12230:"The danger of confusing liberals and leftists" 12204:"Liberal? Are we talking about the same thing?" 11613: 15499:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 15241:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 14954: 14421:After the Soviet Empire: Legacies and Pathways 13551: 13457: 13437:. Princeton University Press. pp. 23–26. 13037: 13025: 12858: 17702: 17513:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 17483:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 15863: 15653:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 15036:"Political parties and elections in Slovakia" 14989: 14927: 14880: 14823: 14363: 13515:John Micklethwait; Adrian Wooldridge (2004). 13288:"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans" 13228:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 2. 11057: 10482: 6744: 6230:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 5087: 2705: 1701: 1033:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1003:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 15768:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. 15592:. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. 15551: 15187:"Introduction to The Liberal Party Policies" 15107:Southern African Review of Education, 23 (1) 14779: 14402:P. G. C. van Schie; Gerrit Voermann (2006). 14259:The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes' Leviathan 13920:An Analysis of John Stuart Mill's On Liberty 13371:"Classical Liberalism vs. Modern Liberalism" 13345:Classical Liberalism: The Unvanquished Ideal 13092: 13055: 12737:"Does classical liberalism imply democracy?" 12470:. SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 596–603. 11517: 10942:, it was mainly used as a justification for 5537:Individualist anarchism in the United States 2932: 2850:, especially the economic ideas espoused by 15785:Fifty Years of American Idealism: 1865–1915 15648: 14705: 14514:Liberalisms: Essays in Political Philosophy 14126: 13252:Fifty Years of American Idealism: 1865–1915 13166:. University Press of America. p. 25. 12852: 12840: 12816: 9696:National Federation of Independent Business 17709: 17695: 15870: 15856: 15583:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. 15559:. Vol. 1. London: Sage Publications. 14660: 14475: 14473: 13624:. Princeton University Press. p. 51. 13617: 13186: 12788:, ed. Henry Cabot Lodge (New York, 1888), 12761: 10516:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 10489: 10475: 9792:Federation for American Immigration Reform 6751: 6737: 5094: 5080: 2712: 2698: 1708: 1694: 17518:International Federation of Liberal Youth 15704:The Liberal Tradition: From Fox to Keynes 14996:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 207. 14885:. University of Toronto Press. p. 3. 14844: 14676:Mark Salmon, Culture Smart!, ed. (2019). 14511: 14144: 13485:Nathan Schlueter; Nikolai Wenzel (2016). 13430: 13341: 12752: 12665:. Vol. I. W. Strahan; and T. Cadell. 12413: 12227: 11828:Tadd Wilson, writing for the libertarian 11212:Learn how and when to remove this message 10596:in politics for decades. In the words of 1038:International Federation of Liberal Youth 15281:Jan-Erik Lane; Svante O. Ersson (1999). 15170: 13491:. Stanford University Press. p. 8. 13259: 12734: 12652: 12650: 12201: 11594:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 11479:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum 10773: 10669: 10088:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 4855:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 3333: 17498:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 15709: 15513: 15458: 15229: 15091: 14852:"Loksatta - Government 'by' the people" 14470: 14229:, Oxford University Press, 2006, ch. 1. 13648: 13368: 12931: 12919: 12904: 12828: 12771:, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, p. 293. 12334: 12292: 10890:An Essay on the Principle of Population 10660: 4777:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities 1018:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 14: 19785: 15625: 15606: 15354: 15326: 15284:Politics and Society in Western Europe 15074:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 14827:The Science and Philosophy of Politics 14741:. Oxford University Press. p. 60. 14038: 14023: 14006: 13994: 13724: 13712: 13700: 13688: 13400:Faria, Miguel A. Jr. (21 March 2012). 13248: 12982: 12722: 12496:The Desk Encyclopedia of World History 12493: 12395: 12368: 12228:Greenberg, David (12 September 2019). 12189: 10840: 5029:Modern liberalism in the United States 3102: 3020:, limited to the following functions: 2810:often means social liberalism, but in 19448: 18190: 17728: 17690: 15851: 15763: 15329:"The Culture of Classical Liberalism" 15237:The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy 15058: 13853: 13594:. Yale University Press. p. 41. 13461:Political Ideologies: An Introduction 13408:. Hacienda Publishing. Archived from 13399: 13348:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 26. 13310: 13128: 12871:. London: Routledge. pp. 55–56. 12864: 12804: 12656: 12647: 12574: 12489: 12487: 12255: 12104:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 10582:Great Depression in the United States 9831:American Center for Law & Justice 15124:from the original on 19 August 2019. 15098:Yusuf Sayed and Robert Van Niekerk. 14550: 14127:Oneal, J. R.; Russet, B. M. (1997). 14117:(Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 2005). 12985:British Politics in an Age of Reform 12609: 12396:Peters, Michael A. (16 April 2022). 12293:Renshaw, Catherine (18 March 2014). 11807:Free Democratic Party of Switzerland 11161: 10949: 9909:Parents Television and Media Council 8972:Project for the New American Century 8736:Conservative Party of New York State 6607:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom 17538:Liberal South East European Network 15752:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15667: 15446:from the original on 9 January 2023 15265: 14406:. LIT Verlag Münsters. p. 64. 13649:McMaken, Ryan (12 September 2019). 13381:from the original on 8 October 2018 13369:Richman, Sheldon (12 August 2012). 13007: 12970: 12522: 12375:. Lexington Books. pp. 13–14. 11490:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats 11433:Classical liberal parties worldwide 11151: 9728:National Association for Gun Rights 3492:capitulations of the Ottoman Empire 2798:. Later, the term was applied as a 1058:Liberal South East European Network 24: 15688: 15573: 15464:The History of European Liberalism 15398:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 15384: 15355:Vieira, Helena (1 February 2017). 15287:. Sage Publications. p. 101. 15152:from the original on 8 August 2020 15077:. 2018. p. 43. Archived from 14163:(New York: Norton, 1997), p. 237. 13464:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 59. 13131:"The Concept of a Liberal Society" 12955: 12943: 12484: 12258:What is Classical Liberal History? 12202:Goldfarb, Michael (20 July 2010). 11656:Liberal Democratic Party of Serbia 10155:Society for American Civic Renewal 10145:Republican Main Street Partnership 9899:National Organization for Marriage 6508:The Unconstitutionality of Slavery 6466:The Problem of Political Authority 6298:The Betrayal of the American Right 3568: 2822:often means classical liberalism. 25: 19834: 17528:Liberal Network for Latin America 15803: 15587: 15334:Foundation for Economic Education 14650:. Simon and Schuster. p. 82. 14646:Thomas J. DiLorenzo, ed. (2016). 13982: 13970: 13958: 13946: 13904: 13892: 13841: 13829: 13814: 13799: 13787: 13775: 13763: 13751: 13736: 13323:from the original on 7 April 2020 12604:Dickerson, Flanagan & O'Neill 12402:Educational Philosophy and Theory 12369:Dilley, Stephen C. (2 May 2013). 12281:Dickerson, Flanagan & O'Neill 12195: 11830:Foundation for Economic Education 10914: 10911:to which they were not entitled. 10762:, who were seen as amoral, or to 9914:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 9711:United States Chamber of Commerce 8942:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 8848:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 6537:Conservatism in the United States 6255:Students for a Democratic Society 6225:Foundation for Economic Education 5517:Abolitionism in the United States 5484:Title-transfer theory of contract 3477: 1048:Liberal Network for Latin America 481:(contributions to liberal theory) 19766: 19765: 19752: 15835: 15821: 15809: 15794:plus numerous excerpts, most by 15532: 15491: 15348: 15327:Wilson, Tadd (1 December 1998). 15320: 15274: 15259: 15223: 15209: 15197:from the original on 24 May 2022 15179: 15164: 15128: 15028: 15010: 14983: 14948: 14921: 14889: 14874: 14817: 14803: 14788: 14773: 14745: 14730: 14699: 14669: 14654: 14639: 14625: 14613:from the original on 23 May 2022 14599: 14585: 14571: 14554:Handbook of Economic Development 14544: 14530: 14505: 14441: 14413: 14395: 14357: 14326: 14298: 14264: 14251: 14232: 14207: 14191: 14174: 14153: 14120: 13561:American Conservatism: NOMOS LVI 13559:. In Sanford V. Levinson (ed.). 13301:(Boston: Riverside Press, 1962). 13136:The Liberal Tradition in America 13106:. pp. 31–32. Archived from 13043: 13031: 13019: 12893:Individualism and Economic Order 12690: 12675: 12113: 12096: 12079: 11873: 11859: 11166: 10455: 10441: 10068:National Association of Scholars 9904:National Right to Life Committee 9760:Council of Conservative Citizens 8883:Competitive Enterprise Institute 8868:Center for the National Interest 8528:The Closing of the American Mind 8488:The Conscience of a Conservative 6786: 6718: 6706: 6694: 6682: 6417:The Mainspring of Human Progress 5129: 5060: 5047: 4860:Southern Center for Human Rights 3552: 3524: 3258: 2995:being pursued at the expense of 2679: 2667: 1675: 1663: 62: 15590:A Critical History of Economics 15537:. New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. 14480:Christian Delacampagne (2022). 14188:9, no. 1 (2004): 105, 110, 115. 14133:International Studies Quarterly 14107: 14086: 14065: 14044: 13910: 13847: 13669: 13642: 13611: 13581: 13545: 13508: 13478: 13451: 13434:The Making of Modern Liberalism 13424: 13393: 13362: 13335: 13304: 13280: 13242: 13215: 13180: 13153: 13122: 13086: 13061: 12976: 12885: 12774: 12728: 12622: 12575:Klein, Daniel B. (3 May 2017). 12568: 12542: 12516: 12459: 12389: 12362: 12328: 11835:Helena Vieira, writing for the 10896:Principles of Political Economy 10845:In addition to Smith's legacy, 10800:Principles of Political Economy 10400:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 10345:Bibliography of US conservatism 8893:Ethics and Public Policy Center 6572:Liberalism in the United States 6326:The Creature from Jekyll Island 5389:Natural rights and legal rights 4840:National Organization for Women 3498:in 1673, in 1740 which lowered 2960:Classical liberals agreed with 17716: 16116:Separation of church and state 15877: 14795:William Smaldone, ed. (2019). 12286: 12249: 12221: 12170: 12140: 11733:Party for Freedom and Progress 10693:A Letter Concerning Toleration 10372:List of American conservatives 10093:Texas Public Policy Foundation 9851:Christian Coalition of America 9787:Center for Immigration Studies 8685:Intelligence and public policy 8620:"Disparate impact" controversy 6602:Libertarianism in South Africa 6431:The Myth of the Rational Voter 4805:American Civil Liberties Union 3719:Separation of church and state 3352:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3005:inequality of bargaining power 422:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 19449: 15826:The dictionary definition of 15607:Richardson, James L. (2001). 15555:; Breuning, Marijike (2010). 13311:Wolfe, Alan (12 April 2009). 13139:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 13067:See the studies of Keynes by 12415:10.1080/00131857.2019.1696303 12134: 10853:' theories of population and 10769: 10687:Second Treatise of Government 10665: 10592:represented the dominance of 8888:David Horowitz Freedom Center 8853:American Enterprise Institute 4815:American Humanist Association 4810:American Constitution Society 2471:Critique of political economy 2129:Critique of political economy 19238:Ordinary language philosophy 17729: 14955:Marek Payerhin, ed. (2016). 14799:. Rowman & Littlefields. 14423:. BRILL. 2015. p. 143. 13222:Kathleen G. Donohue (2005). 12741:Ethics & Global Politics 12615:Alan Ryan, "Liberalism", in 12494:Wright, Edmund, ed. (2006). 11964:Friedrich Naumann Foundation 11823: 11811:Liberal Party of Switzerland 11010:. The strongest defender of 10861:became central doctrines of 10200:Classical education movement 9188:The Imaginative Conservative 6410:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress 5319:Free-market environmentalism 4948:The Problem with Jon Stewart 4772:Center for American Progress 3405:. From around 1840 to 1860, 2521:Periodizations of capitalism 7: 19288:Contemporary utilitarianism 19203:Internalism and externalism 15782:Gustav Pollak, ed. (1915). 15670:Modern Political Ideologies 15649:Van de Haar, Edwin (2015). 15136:"Liberalismens grundvärden" 14898:Our classical liberal tribe 14881:Natacha Gagné, ed. (2013). 14824:Brian Duignan, ed. (2013). 14333:James Mark Shields (2017). 13269:36, no. 4 (1974): 504–520. 13255:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 13104:University of Chicago Press 12983:Turner, Michael J. (1999). 12868:The Constitution of Liberty 11852: 11192:the claims made and adding 10973:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 10508:Declaration of Independence 10023:Faith and Freedom Coalition 10013:Council for National Policy 9998:American Conservative Union 9986:Young Americans for Liberty 9836:American Family Association 9755:Concerned Women for America 8805:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 6597:Libertarianism in Hong Kong 6265:Young Americans for Liberty 6187:Libertarian science fiction 4845:People for the American Way 4754:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 4669:Democratic-Republican Party 3384:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2970:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 2917:inclination for collective 2775:, looks more negatively on 2217:Simple commodity production 10: 19839: 19803:19th-century introductions 18552:Svatantrika and Prasangika 18191: 15706:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 15632:Edinburgh University Press 15626:Turner, Rachel S. (2008). 15414:10.4135/9781412965811.n179 15377: 15171:Medeiros, Evan S. (2008), 14780:Slavoj Zizek, ed. (2019). 14648:The Problem with Socialism 14557:. CRC Press. p. 357. 14054:. The Policy Press, 2000. 14052:On Fairness and Efficiency 12444:Mayne, Alan James (1999). 12321:Steven M. Dworetz (1994). 11837:London School of Economics 11604:New Zealand National Party 11469:Liberal Party of Australia 11155: 11074:have long speculated that 11058:Free trade and world peace 10360:History of US conservatism 10178:Asian and Pacific Islander 10083:Republican Study Committee 9981:Young America's Foundation 9971:National Journalism Center 9819:Alliance Defending Freedom 9733:National Rifle Association 9553:The Washington Free Beacon 9469:Independent Journal Review 9052:New Hampshire Union Leader 8967:Pacific Research Institute 8863:Center for Security Policy 8763:Constitutional Union Party 8731:American Independent Party 6649:Sovereign citizen movement 6375:The Future and Its Enemies 6333:Defending the Undefendable 6305:The Case Against Education 6291:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 4825:Brennan Center For Justice 3767:American Revolutionary War 3253: 2526:Perspectives on capitalism 29: 19746: 19698: 19598: 19560: 19507: 19474: 19465: 19461: 19444: 19394: 19306: 19144: 19135: 19068: 18851: 18842: 18820: 18775: 18717: 18669: 18623: 18614: 18577: 18448: 18313: 18260: 18251: 18201: 18197: 18186: 18125: 18097: 18054: 18006: 17963: 17916: 17888: 17840: 17812: 17774:Philosophy of mathematics 17764:Philosophy of information 17739: 17735: 17724: 17673: 17658:Sexually liberal feminism 17565:Bias in American academia 17545: 17503:European Democratic Party 17471: 17253: 16973: 16941: 16893: 16806: 16557: 16481: 16440: 16431: 16338:Constitutional patriotism 16325: 16273: 16245: 16165: 16158: 15887: 15317:(31 December 1872), p. 5. 14706:Arturo Bris, ed. (2021). 14448:Walter B. Weimer (2022). 14306:"Liberalism rediscovered" 13933:– via Google Books. 13286:Arthur Schelesinger Jr., 13193:. Routledge. p. 28. 12016:List of liberal theorists 11944:Constitutional liberalism 11905:National Democratic Party 11787:New Zealand Liberal Party 11614: 11518: 11158:List of liberal theorists 10923:, which was developed by 10887:Malthus wrote two books, 10731:and government as trustee 10135:Pacific Justice Institute 9770:Independent Women's Forum 9146:Claremont Review of Books 9118:The American Conservative 8898:Family Research Institute 8815:National Republican Party 8448:The Managerial Revolution 6713:Libertarianism portal 6629:Outline of libertarianism 6527:American militia movement 6452:New Libertarian Manifesto 5014:Liberal bias in the media 4679:National Democratic Party 3114:The British philosophers 2933:Evolution of core beliefs 2864:. In contemporary times, 1645:Sexually liberal feminism 1552:Bias in American academia 1023:European Democratic Party 479:List of liberal theorists 19813:Ideologies of capitalism 15998:Labor theory of property 15735:Katherine Henry (2011). 15719:Harvard University Press 15668:Vincent, Andrew (2009). 15514:Heywood, Andrew (2004). 14963:Rowman & Littlefield 14661:Marco Lisi, ed. (2018). 14225:1 September 2017 at the 13860:Eastern Economic Journal 13293:12 February 2018 at the 13160:Jeremy M. Brown (1995). 12735:Ellerman, David (2015). 12346:Harvard University Press 12176:M. O. Dickerson et al., 12125:People's Party of Canada 12072: 11696:Liberal Democratic Party 11572:For Latvia's Development 11483:Freedom Party of Austria 11473:Liberal Democratic Party 10960:Lockean "natural rights" 10893:(published in 1798) and 10462:United States portal 10259:Parental rights movement 9936:Franklin News Foundation 9881:Foundation for Moral Law 9701:National Taxpayers Union 9678:Americans for Tax Reform 9650:Sinclair Broadcast Group 9346:One America News Network 8635:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 8548:The Revolt of the Elites 8418:Democracy and Leadership 6766:This article is part of 6725:United States portal 6577:Libertarian conservatism 6480:Protection or Free Trade 6396:The Machinery of Freedom 6340:The Discovery of Freedom 5394:Non-aggression principle 5109:This article is part of 5067:United States portal 5009:Liberal bias in academia 4674:Liberal Republican Party 3532:This article is part of 3428:, although advocates of 3291:. Custom rather than as 3153:The French philosophers 2949:concept of society as a 2909:'s higher tolerance for 1797:Economic interventionism 304:Labor theory of property 19243:Postanalytic philosophy 19184:Experimental philosophy 17493:Arab Liberal Federation 16375:Neoclassical liberalism 15897:Consent of the governed 15764:Mayne, Alan J. (1999). 15466:. Boston: Beacon Press. 15390:"Liberalism, Classical" 15270:. Penguin. p. 244. 15266:Das, Gurcharan (2002). 14633:"Un manifiesto liberal" 14551:Liou, Kuo-Tsai (1998). 14341:Oxford University Press 14146:10.1111/1468-2478.00042 13458:Andrew Heywood (2012). 13249:Pollak, Gustav (1915). 13056:Ishiyama & Breuning 12500:Oxford University Press 12256:Douma, Michael (2018). 12156:Encyclopædia Britannica 12121:Progress Party (Norway) 12051:Political individualism 12036:Opportunist Republicans 12021:Neoclassical liberalism 11949:Conservative liberalism 11934:Classical republicanism 11753:German Democratic Party 11737:Liberal Reformist Party 11678:Classical Liberal Party 11365:William Ewart Gladstone 10982:However, commitment to 10919:The central concept of 10448:Conservatism portal 10350:Conservative talk radio 10239:Libertarian republicans 10048:John M. Olin Foundation 10008:The Conservative Caucus 9866:Family Research Council 9738:Second Amendment Caucus 9087:The Wall Street Journal 8913:The Heritage Foundation 8458:Ideas Have Consequences 7107:America First Committee 6891:American exceptionalism 6701:Conservatism portal 6623:On Democracy in America 6487:Radicals for Capitalism 5020:The Liberal Imagination 4732:Rockefeller Republicans 3399:government intervention 3068:neoclassical liberalism 2927:American libertarianism 2899:neoclassical liberalism 2466:Criticism of capitalism 1013:Arab Liberal Federation 203:Consent of the governed 19376:Social constructionism 18388:Hellenistic philosophy 17804:Theoretical philosophy 17779:Philosophy of religion 17769:Philosophy of language 17508:European Liberal Youth 17478:Africa Liberal Network 15917:Economic globalization 15814:Quotations related to 15518:. Palgrave Macmillan. 14990:Alan G. Smith (2016). 14934:. aksant. p. 97. 14928:Jens Rydström (2011). 14784:. Seven Stories Press. 14364:Robert Leeson (2018). 14244:5 October 2017 at the 13406:haciendapublishing.com 12628:Evans, M. ed. (2001): 12148:"Classical liberalism" 12087:U.S. Libertarian Party 11979:Jeffersonian democracy 11974:Gladstonian liberalism 11841:principle of unanimity 11662:Freedom and Solidarity 11644:National Liberal Party 11123: 11109: 11086: 10905:labour theory of value 10877:labour theory of value 10781: 10677: 10627: 10607: 10598:Arthur Schlesinger Jr. 10570:William Jennings Bryan 10549: 9919:Thomas More Law Center 9615:The Political Cesspool 9608:Million Dollar Extreme 9125:The American Spectator 8919:Mandate for Leadership 8873:Charles Koch Institute 8783:Conservative Democrats 8772:historically, factions 7102:Conservative coalition 7097:Conservative Manifesto 7002:Peace through strength 6977:Judeo-Christian values 6587:Libertarian Republican 6424:The Market for Liberty 6403:Man, Economy and State 6382:The God of the Machine 6284:The Anarchist Cookbook 5424:Private defense agency 5384:Marriage privatization 5339:Freedom of association 4711:historically, factions 3827:Young America movement 3797:Jeffersonian democracy 3639:Economic progressivism 3508:Dictionary of Commerce 3358:and the repeal of the 3347: 3167:Maximilien Robespierre 2911:economic protectionism 2496:Exploitation of labour 2207:Primitive accumulation 1028:European Liberal Youth 998:Africa Liberal Network 223:Economic globalization 19759:Philosophy portal 19278:Scientific skepticism 19258:Reformed epistemology 17784:Philosophy of science 17555:Anti-authoritarianism 17523:Liberal International 15796:Edwin Lawrence Godkin 15400:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 15268:The Elephant Paradigm 14811:"Girchi-More Freedom" 14180:Edward P. Stringham, 14075:. Pluto Press, 1997. 13377:. Reason Foundation. 13313:"A False Distinction" 13129:Hartz, Louis (1955). 12865:Hayek, F. A. (1976). 11765:Progressive Democrats 11554:Free Democratic Party 11544:Girchi — More Freedom 11532:Estonian Reform Party 11347:Alexis de Tocqueville 11110: 11096: 11091:The Wealth of Nations 11081: 10851:Thomas Robert Malthus 10820:Thomas Robert Malthus 10790:The Wealth of Nations 10777: 10673: 10655:American libertarians 10647:American conservatism 10622: 10602: 10586:Franklin D. Roosevelt 10558:Edwin Lawrence Godkin 10536: 10386:Barstool conservatism 9946:Media Research Center 9775:Log Cabin Republicans 9765:Gays Against Groomers 9723:Gun Owners of America 9216:The National Interest 9066:The New York Observer 9007:Witherspoon Institute 8947:James Madison Program 8820:Native American Party 8588:Why Liberalism Failed 8558:The Death of the West 8518:A Conflict of Visions 8478:The Conservative Mind 8244:LaHaye (Beverly) 7154:Republican Revolution 7049:Supply-side economics 6906:Christian nationalism 6689:Liberalism portal 6592:Libertarian socialism 6354:The Ethics of Liberty 6240:Liberty International 6124:Intellectual property 5602:Supply-side economics 5489:Voluntary association 5054:Liberalism portal 4889:The American Prospect 4870:National Urban League 4737:Roosevelt Republicans 4659:Anti-Federalist Party 3772:Civil rights movement 3468:William Graham Sumner 3337: 3325:Protestant Dissenters 3199:Alexis de Tocqueville 3159:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2860:, and on a belief in 2857:The Wealth of Nations 2674:Capitalism portal 2486:Culture of capitalism 2441:Capitalist propaganda 2197:Industrial Revolution 2187:Commercial Revolution 1670:Liberalism portal 1542:Anti-authoritarianism 1043:Liberal International 18:Laissez-faire liberal 19823:Political ideologies 19818:Liberalism in Europe 19793:Classical liberalism 19179:Critical rationalism 18886:Edo neo-Confucianism 18730:Acintya bheda abheda 18709:Renaissance humanism 18420:School of the Sextii 17794:Practical philosophy 17789:Political philosophy 16385:Right-libertarianism 16255:Liberal conservatism 16121:Separation of powers 15844:at Wikimedia Commons 15842:Classical liberalism 15829:classical liberalism 15816:Classical liberalism 15588:Mills, John (2002). 15533:Hunt, E. K. (2003). 15477:. Cengage Learning. 15408:. pp. 295–298. 14635:. 24 September 2018. 13854:Blaug, Mark (1997). 13299:The Politics of Hope 12754:10.3402/egp.v8.29310 12061:Separation of powers 12031:Night-watchman state 12009:Right-libertarianism 11994:Liberalism in Europe 11984:Liberal conservatism 11922:Classical radicalism 11890:Age of Enlightenment 11801:New Democratic Party 11771:Liberal Party (1998) 11598:Belang van Nederland 11443:liberal-conservative 11311:Marquis de Condorcet 10996:Anti-Corn Law League 10977:Poor Relief Act 1601 10837:over India in 1858. 10741:Religious toleration 10707:separation of powers 10661:Intellectual sources 10293:Right-libertarianism 10288:Reactionary feminism 10073:Philadelphia Society 9965:Youth/student groups 9846:Chalcedon Foundation 9441:Front Porch Republic 9097:The Washington Times 8997:Sutherland Institute 8992:State Policy Network 8952:Leadership Institute 8498:A Choice Not an Echo 8438:Our Enemy, the State 8408:Democracy in America 6916:Classical liberalism 6896:American nationalism 6779:in the United States 6644:Right-libertarianism 6582:Libertarian Democrat 6501:To Serve and Protect 6473:Progress and Poverty 6459:Our Enemy, the State 6319:Conceived in Liberty 6260:Students for Liberty 5522:Classical liberalism 5512:Age of Enlightenment 5449:Rugged Individualism 5434:Public choice theory 5274:Civil libertarianism 5122:in the United States 4742:Moderate Republicans 4478:Roosevelt (Theodore) 4473:Roosevelt (Franklin) 3792:Jacksonian democracy 3699:Legal egalitarianism 3664:Freedom of the press 3545:in the United States 3364:Anti-Corn Law League 3340:Anti-Corn Law League 3285:ancient constitution 3171:Marquis de Condorcet 3080:Right-libertarianism 3045:right to health care 3001:corporations' rights 2987:as interfering in a 2979:Drawing on ideas of 2725:Classical liberalism 2649:Right-libertarianism 2579:Classical liberalism 2546:Venture philanthropy 2182:Capitalism and Islam 2177:Age of Enlightenment 1772:Capital accumulation 474:Age of Enlightenment 427:Separation of powers 19808:Economic liberalism 18750:Nimbarka Sampradaya 18661:Korean Confucianism 18408:Academic Skepticism 16380:Paleolibertarianism 16365:Left-libertarianism 16079:Civil and political 16052:Popular sovereignty 15912:Economic liberalism 15788:; short history of 15748:John Maynard Keynes 15711:Epstein, Richard A. 15361:LSE Business Review 15175:, RAND, p. 130 14909:on 11 February 2017 14202:The Perpetual Peace 14096:. Routledge, 1994. 14071:Christine Kinealy. 13675:Steven M. Dworetz, 13618:Deepak Lal (2010). 13523:. Penguin. p. 13187:Paul Kahan (2014). 12958:, pp. 382–383. 12260:. Lexington Books. 12235:The Washington Post 12004:Left-libertarianism 11959:Fiscal conservatism 11954:Economic liberalism 11917:Cultural liberalism 11912:Classical economics 11843:(also known as the 11668:Democratic Alliance 11447:right-wing populist 11131:John Maynard Keynes 10932:economic liberalism 10863:classical economics 10841:Classical economics 10698:American Revolution 10618:John Maynard Keynes 10566:classical economics 10298:Paleolibertarianism 10229:Hispanic and Latino 10105:America First Legal 9951:O'Keefe Media Group 9876:Focus on the Family 9667:Other organizations 9560:The Western Journal 9546:Washington Examiner 9392:Conservative Review 9310:The Weekly Standard 9303:Washington Examiner 9195:Jewish World Review 9038:Dallas Morning News 8957:Manhattan Institute 8908:Heartland Institute 8903:Gatestone Institute 8878:Claremont Institute 8668:Illegal immigration 8578:The Benedict Option 8468:God and Man at Yale 7495:Bush (George H. W.) 7480:Adams (John Quincy) 6965:Gender essentialism 6567:Left-libertarianism 6494:Seeing Like a State 5580:Fiscal conservatism 5575:Economic liberalism 5439:Restorative justice 5399:Non-interventionism 5354:Homestead principle 5344:Freedom of contract 4990:The Washington Post 4976:Talking Points Memo 4830:Equal Justice Works 4794:Other organizations 4782:Roosevelt Institute 4727:Radical Republicans 4468:Roosevelt (Eleanor) 3802:Liberal Republicans 3669:Freedom of religion 3659:Fiscal conservatism 3472:John Maynard Keynes 3277:Glorious Revolution 3103:Typology of beliefs 2945:and from the later 2943:society as a family 2848:classical economics 2828:American Revolution 2796:economic liberalism 2729:political tradition 2686:Business portal 1802:Economic liberalism 1792:Competitive markets 1682:Politics portal 385:Civil and political 358:Popular sovereignty 218:Economic liberalism 32:Economic liberalism 19371:Post-structuralism 19273:Scientific realism 19228:Quinean naturalism 19208:Logical positivism 19164:Analytical Marxism 18383:Peripatetic school 18295:Chinese naturalism 17822:Aesthetic response 17749:Applied philosophy 16532:Centrist reformist 16047:Permissive society 16027:Limited government 15460:De Ruggiero, Guido 15084:on 28 March 2019. 14761:. 12 November 2020 14512:John Gray (2018). 14389:National Socialism 14186:Independent Review 13739:, pp. 63, 68. 13431:Alan Ryan (2012). 13342:D. Conway (1998). 13267:Review of Politics 13110:on 12 October 2017 12709:, Washington, DC: 12657:Smith, A. (1778). 12158:. 6 September 2023 12152:www.britannica.com 11638:Liberal Initiative 11582:Liberals' Movement 11494:Reformist Movement 11329:Gaetano Filangieri 11177:possibly contains 11145:The Great Illusion 11072:Richard Rosecrance 10835:East India Company 10782: 10711:limited government 10678: 10407:Republicans pounce 10214:Dark Enlightenment 10120:Federalist Society 10058:Liberty University 10043:John Birch Society 10003:Bradley Foundation 9931:Econ Journal Watch 9706:Tea Party Patriots 9633:Regnery Publishing 9434:FrontPage Magazine 8987:Rockford Institute 8982:R Street Institute 8932:Hoover Institution 8798:Southern Democrats 8758:Anti-Masonic Party 8741:Constitution Party 8428:I'll Take My Stand 8349:Schlafly (Phyllis) 7159:Tea Party movement 7117:Goldwater campaign 7087:Southern Agrarians 7039:Right to bear arms 6992:Limited government 6970:Complementarianism 6542:Dark Enlightenment 6312:Civil Disobedience 6220:Free State Project 6215:Federalist Society 6104:Capital punishment 5444:Right to bear arms 5374:Limited government 5151:Anarcho-capitalism 4941:The New York Times 3812:New Deal coalition 3744:Unalienable rights 3356:Reform Act of 1832 3348: 3116:Bernard Mandeville 3072:individual freedom 2757:limited government 2446:Capitalist realism 1837:Goods and services 1817:Fictitious capital 353:Permissive society 333:Limited government 19780: 19779: 19742: 19741: 19738: 19737: 19734: 19733: 19440: 19439: 19436: 19435: 19432: 19431: 19159:Analytic feminism 19131: 19130: 19093:Kierkegaardianism 19055:Transcendentalism 19015:Neo-scholasticism 18861:Classical Realism 18838: 18837: 18610: 18609: 18425:Neopythagoreanism 18182: 18181: 18178: 18177: 17799:Social philosophy 17684: 17683: 17677:Liberalism Portal 17570:Bias in the media 16969: 16968: 16808:Latin America and 16427: 16426: 16370:Geolibertarianism 16300:Liberal socialism 16211:Civic nationalism 16084:Natural and legal 15840:Media related to 15717:. Cambridge, MA: 15553:Ishiyama, John T. 15046:on 6 October 2023 14593:"Posicionamentos" 14314:. 5 February 1998 13973:, pp. 74–75. 13961:, pp. 73–74. 13907:, pp. 71–72. 13715:, pp. 23–24. 13691:, pp. 22–23. 13657:. 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Buchanan 2836:Jean-Baptiste Say 2804:the United States 2773:social liberalism 2769:freedom of speech 2765:political freedom 2722: 2721: 2541:Spontaneous order 2511:History of theory 2154:New institutional 2124:Market monetarism 2059:Economic theories 1892:Supply and demand 1827:Free price system 1718: 1717: 1557:Bias in the media 1073:Regional variants 390:Natural and legal 36:Social liberalism 16:(Redirected from 19830: 19769: 19768: 19757: 19756: 19755: 19472: 19471: 19463: 19462: 19446: 19445: 19336:Frankfurt School 19283:Transactionalism 19233:Normative ethics 19213:Legal positivism 19189:Falsificationism 19174:Consequentialism 19169:Communitarianism 19142: 19141: 19010:New Confucianism 18849: 18848: 18656:Neo-Confucianism 18621: 18620: 18430:Second Sophistic 18415:Middle Platonism 18258: 18257: 18199: 18198: 18188: 18187: 18031:Epiphenomenalism 17898:Consequentialism 17832:Institutionalism 17737: 17736: 17726: 17725: 17711: 17704: 17697: 17688: 17687: 17599:Economic freedom 17592:Radical centrism 16438: 16437: 16392:Radical centrism 16305:Social democracy 16288:Liberal feminism 16163: 16162: 16111:Secular humanism 16037:Natural monopoly 15988:Internationalism 15882: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15849: 15848: 15839: 15825: 15813: 15779: 15732: 15683: 15664: 15645: 15622: 15603: 15584: 15570: 15548: 15529: 15510: 15488: 15467: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15372: 15371: 15369: 15367: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15341: 15324: 15318: 15312: 15306: 15305: 15303: 15301: 15278: 15272: 15271: 15263: 15257: 15256: 15240: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15213: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15202: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15168: 15162: 15161: 15159: 15157: 15151: 15140: 15132: 15126: 15125: 15123: 15104: 15095: 15089: 15088: 15083: 15070: 15062: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15042:. 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Lerner 10578:Great Depression 10512:socially liberal 10504:Thomas Jefferson 10491: 10484: 10477: 10464: 10460: 10459: 10458: 10450: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10310:Neo-Confederates 10271:Patriot movement 10244:Militia movement 10063:Moms for Liberty 9960: 9895: 9841:The American TFP 9807:Three Percenters 9692: 9644:The Rubin Report 9315: 9284: 9265:The New Atlantis 9258:The New American 9230:Public Discourse 9209:National Affairs 9132:American Thinker 9111:American Affairs 9059:The Jewish Voice 8937:Hudson Institute 8858:American Compass 8810:Federalist Party 8793:Reagan Democrats 8768:Democratic Party 8746:Republican Party 8705:Managerial state 8615:Multiculturalism 8593: 8583: 8573: 8563: 8553: 8543: 8533: 8523: 8513: 8503: 8493: 8483: 8473: 8463: 8453: 8443: 8433: 8423: 8413: 7500:Bush (George W.) 7342:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 7009:Moral absolutism 6921:Communitarianism 6790: 6780: 6763: 6762: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6177:Come and take it 6129:Internal debates 5464:Small government 5429:Private property 5299:Economic freedom 5289:Decentralization 5269:Anti-imperialism 5201:Market anarchism 5176:Consequentialist 5133: 5123: 5106: 5105: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5025: 4934:The New Republic 4707:Republican Party 4664:Democratic Party 4328:Kennedy (Robert) 4323:Kennedy (Joseph) 4273:Jackson (Andrew) 3724:Social democracy 3694:Internationalism 3654:Environmentalism 3634:Economic freedom 3556: 3546: 3529: 3528: 3448:. By the 1870s, 3321:Joseph Priestley 3223:Thomas Jefferson 3207:Joseph Priestley 3142:held beliefs in 3087:'s workings and 3076:social Darwinism 2999:while accepting 2874:Ludwig von Mises 2818:, the bare term 2806:, the bare term 2792:Great Depression 2761:economic freedom 2714: 2707: 2700: 2684: 2683: 2672: 2671: 2476:Critique of work 2451:Capitalist state 2134:Critique of work 2017:Regulated market 1919:Economic systems 1872:Private property 1822:Financial market 1812:Entrepreneurship 1807:Economic surplus 1720: 1719: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1680: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1586:Economic freedom 1579:Radical centrism 417:Secular humanism 343:Natural monopoly 294:Internationalism 111:Internationalist 66: 43: 42: 21: 19838: 19837: 19833: 19832: 19831: 19829: 19828: 19827: 19783: 19782: 19781: 19776: 19753: 19751: 19730: 19694: 19594: 19556: 19503: 19457: 19456: 19428: 19417:Russian cosmism 19390: 19386:Western Marxism 19351:New Historicism 19316:Critical theory 19302: 19298:Wittgensteinian 19194:Foundationalism 19127: 19064: 19045:Social contract 18901:Foundationalism 18834: 18816: 18800:Illuminationism 18785:Aristotelianism 18771: 18760:Vishishtadvaita 18713: 18665: 18606: 18573: 18444: 18373:Megarian school 18368:Eretrian school 18309: 18270:Agriculturalism 18247: 18193: 18174: 18121: 18093: 18050: 18002: 17959: 17943:Incompatibilism 17912: 17884: 17836: 17808: 17731: 17720: 17715: 17685: 17680: 17669: 17668: 17667: 17541: 17533:Liberal parties 17467: 17466: 17465: 17249: 17248: 17247: 16965: 16937: 16889: 16809: 16802: 16553: 16477: 16423: 16321: 16269: 16241: 16191:Equity feminism 16154: 16153: 16152: 16148:State of nature 16136:Social services 16126:Social contract 16089:To own property 15883: 15878: 15876: 15806: 15801: 15776: 15743:Donald Markwell 15729: 15691: 15689:Further reading 15686: 15680: 15661: 15642: 15619: 15600: 15575:Lieber, Francis 15567: 15545: 15526: 15507: 15485: 15449: 15447: 15424: 15380: 15375: 15365: 15363: 15353: 15349: 15339: 15337: 15325: 15321: 15313: 15309: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15279: 15275: 15264: 15260: 15253: 15228: 15224: 15215: 15214: 15210: 15200: 15198: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15169: 15165: 15155: 15153: 15149: 15138: 15134: 15133: 15129: 15121: 15102: 15096: 15092: 15081: 15068: 15064: 15063: 15059: 15049: 15047: 15040:Online-Slovakia 15034: 15033: 15029: 15016: 15015: 15011: 15004: 14988: 14984: 14973: 14965:. p. 339. 14953: 14949: 14942: 14926: 14922: 14912: 14910: 14895: 14894: 14890: 14879: 14875: 14865: 14863: 14850: 14849: 14845: 14838: 14822: 14818: 14813:. aldeparty.eu. 14809: 14808: 14804: 14793: 14789: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14758:The Daily Beast 14751: 14750: 14746: 14735: 14731: 14724: 14704: 14700: 14690: 14674: 14670: 14659: 14655: 14644: 14640: 14631: 14630: 14626: 14616: 14614: 14605: 14604: 14600: 14591: 14590: 14586: 14577: 14576: 14572: 14565: 14549: 14545: 14536: 14535: 14531: 14524: 14510: 14506: 14496: 14488:. p. 255. 14478: 14471: 14464: 14456:. p. 255. 14454:Springer Nature 14446: 14442: 14431: 14419: 14418: 14414: 14400: 14396: 14383: 14375:. p. 468. 14362: 14358: 14351: 14343:. p. 169. 14331: 14327: 14317: 14315: 14304: 14303: 14299: 14289: 14269: 14265: 14256: 14252: 14246:Wayback Machine 14237: 14233: 14227:Wayback Machine 14214:Donald Markwell 14212: 14208: 14196: 14192: 14179: 14175: 14159:Michael Doyle, 14158: 14154: 14125: 14121: 14112: 14108: 14091: 14087: 14070: 14066: 14050:George Miller. 14049: 14045: 14037: 14030: 14022: 14013: 14005: 14001: 13993: 13989: 13981: 13977: 13969: 13965: 13957: 13953: 13945: 13938: 13931: 13915: 13911: 13903: 13899: 13891: 13887: 13852: 13848: 13840: 13836: 13828: 13821: 13813: 13806: 13798: 13794: 13786: 13782: 13774: 13770: 13762: 13758: 13750: 13743: 13735: 13731: 13723: 13719: 13711: 13707: 13699: 13695: 13687: 13683: 13674: 13670: 13660: 13658: 13647: 13643: 13632: 13616: 13612: 13602: 13591:American Elites 13586: 13582: 13571: 13550: 13546: 13535: 13513: 13509: 13499: 13483: 13479: 13472: 13456: 13452: 13445: 13429: 13425: 13415: 13413: 13398: 13394: 13384: 13382: 13367: 13363: 13356: 13340: 13336: 13326: 13324: 13309: 13305: 13295:Wayback Machine 13285: 13281: 13264: 13260: 13247: 13243: 13236: 13220: 13216: 13201: 13185: 13181: 13174: 13158: 13154: 13147: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13091: 13087: 13081:Donald Markwell 13066: 13062: 13054: 13050: 13042: 13038: 13030: 13026: 13018: 13014: 13006: 13002: 12995: 12981: 12977: 12969: 12962: 12954: 12950: 12942: 12938: 12930: 12926: 12918: 12911: 12903: 12899: 12890: 12886: 12879: 12863: 12859: 12851: 12847: 12839: 12835: 12827: 12823: 12815: 12811: 12803: 12796: 12780:James Madison, 12779: 12775: 12766: 12762: 12733: 12729: 12721: 12717: 12701: 12697: 12689: 12682: 12674: 12670: 12655: 12648: 12627: 12623: 12614: 12610: 12602: 12595: 12585: 12583: 12573: 12569: 12559: 12557: 12548: 12547: 12543: 12533: 12531: 12521: 12517: 12510: 12502:. p. 370. 12492: 12485: 12478: 12464: 12460: 12443: 12439: 12394: 12390: 12383: 12367: 12363: 12356: 12333: 12329: 12320: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12291: 12287: 12279: 12275: 12268: 12254: 12250: 12240: 12238: 12226: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12200: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12146: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12132: 12131: 12118: 12114: 12101: 12097: 12084: 12080: 12075: 12070: 11895:Austrian School 11881:Politics portal 11879: 11872: 11865: 11858: 11855: 11826: 11821: 11759:Swatantra Party 11723: 11718: 11706:United States: 11608:ACT New Zealand 11566:Lok Satta Party 11456: 11435: 11430: 11419:Milton Friedman 11401:Friedrich Hayek 11305:Cesare Beccaria 11218: 11207: 11201: 11198: 11183: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11154: 11122: 11117: 11108: 11103: 11060: 10952: 10917: 10843: 10831:Poor Relief Act 10772: 10668: 10663: 10649:. According to 10495: 10456: 10454: 10453: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10432: 10431: 10381:Colloquialisms 10365:Modern timeline 10335: 10327: 10326: 10264:Fathers' rights 10188:Christian right 10173: 10165: 10164: 10150:The Right Stuff 9958: 9956:Project Veritas 9925:Watchdog groups 9893: 9886:Liberty Counsel 9856:Christian Voice 9750:ACT for America 9690: 9683:Club for Growth 9668: 9660: 9659: 9585:Encounter Books 9313: 9282: 9244:Taki's Magazine 9223:National Review 9045:The Epoch Times 9031:Chicago Tribune 9020: 9012: 9011: 8962:Mises Institute 8843:Acton Institute 8838: 8830: 8829: 8718: 8710: 8709: 8689:Legal theories 8655:Woke capitalism 8630:DEI controversy 8625:CRT controversy 8605: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8581: 8571: 8568:Hillbilly Elegy 8561: 8551: 8541: 8531: 8521: 8511: 8501: 8491: 8481: 8471: 8461: 8451: 8441: 8431: 8421: 8411: 8402: 8394: 8393: 8274:Mercer (father) 8134: 8126: 8125: 7856: 7848: 7847: 7723: 7715: 7714: 7470: 7462: 7461: 7172: 7164: 7163: 7137:Reagan Doctrine 7067: 7059: 7058: 7029:Property rights 7019:Ordered liberty 6931:Culture of life 6886: 6878: 6877: 6798: 6778: 6776: 6757: 6719: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6681: 6674: 6673: 6522: 6514: 6513: 6278: 6270: 6269: 6245:Mises Institute 6205: 6197: 6196: 6172: 6164: 6163: 6159:Theories of law 6114:Foreign affairs 6094: 6086: 6085: 6016: 6008: 6007: 5938: 5930: 5929: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5570:Austrian School 5565: 5557: 5556: 5527:Anti-Federalism 5507: 5499: 5498: 5419:Polycentric law 5264: 5256: 5255: 5236:Propertarianism 5141: 5121: 5119: 5100: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5023: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4883: 4875: 4874: 4795: 4787: 4786: 4767: 4759: 4758: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4278:Jackson (Jesse) 4108: 4100: 4099: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3817:Progressive Era 3762: 3754: 3753: 3729:Social equality 3619: 3611: 3610: 3564: 3544: 3542: 3527: 3504:J. R. McCulloch 3480: 3463:Second Treatise 3450:Herbert Spencer 3440:Prime Minister 3413:and writers in 3382:when he became 3289:time immemorial 3281:landed property 3261: 3256: 3108:Friedrich Hayek 3105: 3041:positive rights 3003:, which led to 2966:state of nature 2955:social networks 2935: 2870:Milton Friedman 2866:Friedrich Hayek 2854:in Book One of 2777:social policies 2749:civil liberties 2739:that advocates 2718: 2678: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2531:Post-capitalism 2436:Anti-capitalism 2431: 2423: 2422: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2042:State-sponsored 1920: 1912: 1911: 1777:Capital markets 1742: 1714: 1674: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1537: 1529: 1528: 1331:North Macedonia 1075: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1053:Liberal parties 991: 983: 982: 773: 765: 764: 495: 485: 484: 469: 459: 458: 454:State of nature 442:Social services 432:Social contract 395:To own property 198: 190: 189: 74: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19836: 19826: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19800: 19795: 19778: 19777: 19775: 19774: 19762: 19747: 19744: 19743: 19740: 19739: 19736: 19735: 19732: 19731: 19729: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19702: 19700: 19696: 19695: 19693: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19615: 19610: 19604: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19572: 19566: 19564: 19562:Middle Eastern 19558: 19557: 19555: 19554: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19513: 19511: 19505: 19504: 19502: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19486: 19480: 19478: 19469: 19459: 19458: 19455: 19454: 19450: 19442: 19441: 19438: 19437: 19434: 19433: 19430: 19429: 19427: 19426: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19398: 19396: 19392: 19391: 19389: 19388: 19383: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19338: 19333: 19328: 19326:Existentialism 19323: 19321:Deconstruction 19318: 19312: 19310: 19304: 19303: 19301: 19300: 19295: 19290: 19285: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19265: 19260: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19205: 19200: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19154:Applied ethics 19150: 19148: 19139: 19133: 19132: 19129: 19128: 19126: 19125: 19120: 19118:Nietzscheanism 19115: 19110: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19090: 19089: 19088: 19078: 19072: 19070: 19066: 19065: 19063: 19062: 19060:Utilitarianism 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18961: 18960: 18958:Transcendental 18955: 18950: 18945: 18940: 18935: 18925: 18924: 18923: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18896:Existentialism 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18852: 18846: 18840: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18832: 18826: 18824: 18818: 18817: 18815: 18814: 18809: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18781: 18779: 18773: 18772: 18770: 18769: 18764: 18763: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18721: 18719: 18715: 18714: 18712: 18711: 18706: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18686: 18684:Augustinianism 18681: 18675: 18673: 18667: 18666: 18664: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18627: 18625: 18618: 18612: 18611: 18608: 18607: 18605: 18604: 18599: 18597:Zoroastrianism 18594: 18589: 18583: 18581: 18575: 18574: 18572: 18571: 18570: 18569: 18564: 18559: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18519: 18518: 18517: 18512: 18502: 18501: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18454: 18452: 18446: 18445: 18443: 18442: 18440:Church Fathers 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18411: 18410: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18370: 18365: 18360: 18355: 18354: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18322: 18320: 18311: 18310: 18308: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18266: 18264: 18255: 18249: 18248: 18246: 18245: 18244: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18213: 18207: 18205: 18195: 18194: 18184: 18183: 18180: 18179: 18176: 18175: 18173: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18131: 18129: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18119: 18114: 18109: 18103: 18101: 18095: 18094: 18092: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18060: 18058: 18052: 18051: 18049: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18012: 18010: 18004: 18003: 18001: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17969: 17967: 17961: 17960: 17958: 17957: 17955:Libertarianism 17952: 17951: 17950: 17940: 17939: 17938: 17928: 17922: 17920: 17914: 17913: 17911: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17894: 17892: 17886: 17885: 17883: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17846: 17844: 17838: 17837: 17835: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17818: 17816: 17810: 17809: 17807: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17759:Metaphilosophy 17756: 17751: 17745: 17743: 17733: 17732: 17722: 17721: 17714: 17713: 17706: 17699: 17691: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17674: 17671: 17670: 17666: 17665: 17663:Utilitarianism 17660: 17655: 17650: 17649: 17648: 17643: 17636:Libertarianism 17633: 17631:Land value tax 17628: 17627: 17626: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17604:Egalitarianism 17601: 17596: 17595: 17594: 17584: 17583: 17582: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17560:Anti-communism 17557: 17551: 17550: 17549: 17547: 17546:Related topics 17543: 17542: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17473: 17469: 17468: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17258: 17257: 17255: 17251: 17250: 17246: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17175: 17170: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17068:Wollstonecraft 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16979: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16971: 16970: 16967: 16966: 16964: 16963: 16958: 16957: 16956: 16945: 16943: 16939: 16938: 16936: 16935: 16934: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16903: 16897: 16895: 16891: 16890: 16888: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16831: 16830: 16820: 16814: 16812: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16800: 16799: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16766:United Kingdom 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16667: 16666: 16661: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16630: 16629: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16563: 16561: 16555: 16554: 16552: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16540: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16485: 16483: 16479: 16478: 16476: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16444: 16442: 16435: 16429: 16428: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16410: 16409: 16404: 16394: 16389: 16388: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16360:Libertarianism 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16341: 16340: 16333:Constitutional 16329: 16327: 16323: 16322: 16320: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16308: 16307: 16297: 16296: 16295: 16285: 16279: 16277: 16271: 16270: 16268: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16251: 16249: 16243: 16242: 16240: 16238:Encyclopaedist 16235: 16230: 16225: 16224: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16181: 16171: 16169: 16160: 16156: 16155: 16151: 16150: 16145: 16144: 16143: 16138: 16131:Social justice 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16097: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16071: 16070: 16069: 16064: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16032:Market economy 16029: 16024: 16023: 16022: 16017: 16007: 16000: 15995: 15993:Invisible hand 15990: 15985: 15983:Harm principle 15980: 15979: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15962: 15961: 15956: 15941: 15936: 15935: 15934: 15929: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15893: 15892: 15891: 15889: 15885: 15884: 15875: 15874: 15867: 15860: 15852: 15846: 15845: 15833: 15819: 15805: 15804:External links 15802: 15800: 15799: 15780: 15774: 15761: 15758:978-0198292364 15740: 15733: 15728:978-0674724891 15727: 15707: 15702:, ed. (1967). 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15684: 15679:978-1405154956 15678: 15665: 15660:978-1412855754 15659: 15646: 15641:978-0748632350 15640: 15623: 15617: 15604: 15598: 15585: 15571: 15566:978-1412969017 15565: 15549: 15543: 15530: 15524: 15511: 15505: 15489: 15484:978-0176500429 15483: 15468: 15456: 15423:978-1412965804 15422: 15406:Cato Institute 15394:Hamowy, Ronald 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15373: 15347: 15319: 15307: 15294:978-0761958628 15293: 15273: 15258: 15251: 15222: 15219:. 23 May 2023. 15208: 15191:liberal.org.uk 15178: 15163: 15127: 15090: 15057: 15027: 15009: 15002: 14982: 14972:978-1475828979 14971: 14947: 14940: 14920: 14903:www.act.org.nz 14888: 14873: 14856:Loksatta Party 14843: 14837:978-1615307487 14836: 14816: 14802: 14787: 14772: 14744: 14729: 14723:978-1000327793 14722: 14698: 14689:978-1787029187 14688: 14668: 14653: 14638: 14624: 14598: 14584: 14570: 14564:978-1461671756 14563: 14543: 14529: 14522: 14504: 14494: 14469: 14462: 14440: 14429: 14412: 14394: 14381: 14356: 14349: 14325: 14297: 14288:978-1483305394 14287: 14281:. p. 44. 14263: 14250: 14231: 14206: 14190: 14173: 14152: 14139:(2): 267–294. 14119: 14106: 14102:978-0415090063 14085: 14081:978-0745310749 14064: 14060:978-1861342218 14043: 14028: 14011: 13999: 13987: 13975: 13963: 13951: 13936: 13930:978-1351352581 13929: 13909: 13897: 13885: 13866:(2): 231–235. 13846: 13834: 13819: 13804: 13792: 13780: 13768: 13756: 13741: 13729: 13717: 13705: 13693: 13681: 13668: 13641: 13631:978-1400837441 13630: 13610: 13601:978-0300065343 13600: 13580: 13570:978-1479865185 13569: 13553:James R. Kirth 13544: 13534:978-1594200205 13533: 13507: 13498:978-1503600294 13497: 13477: 13471:978-0230369948 13470: 13450: 13444:978-1400841950 13443: 13423: 13392: 13361: 13355:978-0230371194 13354: 13334: 13303: 13279: 13258: 13241: 13235:978-0801883910 13234: 13214: 13200:978-1136173974 13199: 13179: 13173:978-0819198136 13172: 13152: 13146:978-0156512695 13145: 13121: 13085: 13060: 13058:, p. 596. 13048: 13036: 13024: 13012: 13000: 12994:978-0719051869 12993: 12975: 12960: 12948: 12946:, p. 377. 12936: 12924: 12909: 12897: 12884: 12878:978-1317857808 12877: 12857: 12845: 12833: 12831:, p. 337. 12821: 12809: 12807:, p. 124. 12794: 12773: 12760: 12727: 12715: 12711:Cato Institute 12695: 12680: 12668: 12646: 12621: 12608: 12606:, p. 132. 12593: 12567: 12556:. 6 April 2023 12541: 12515: 12508: 12483: 12476: 12458: 12437: 12408:(5): 443–449. 12388: 12381: 12361: 12355:978-0674530133 12354: 12348:. p. 58. 12336:Appleby, Joyce 12327: 12311: 12285: 12283:, p. 129. 12273: 12266: 12248: 12220: 12194: 12182: 12169: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12130: 12129: 12112: 12095: 12077: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12012: 12011: 12006: 11999:Libertarianism 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11930: 11929: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11897: 11892: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11870: 11854: 11851: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11819: 11813: 11803: 11797: 11783: 11777: 11775:Liberal League 11767: 11761: 11755: 11749: 11739: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11716: 11714:Come Venezuela 11710: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11690:Democrat Party 11686: 11680: 11670: 11666:South Africa: 11664: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11632:Civic Platform 11624: 11622:Progress Party 11610: 11600: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11550: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11514: 11508: 11506:People's Party 11502: 11496: 11486: 11475: 11465: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11428: 11422: 11416: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11386: 11380: 11374: 11371:Horace Greeley 11368: 11362: 11356: 11350: 11344: 11338: 11332: 11326: 11323:Jeremy Bentham 11320: 11314: 11308: 11302: 11296: 11290: 11284: 11278: 11272: 11266: 11260: 11254: 11248: 11242: 11236: 11230: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11202:September 2023 11174: 11172: 11165: 11153: 11150: 11115: 11105:Richard Cobden 11101: 11059: 11056: 10992:Richard Cobden 10951: 10948: 10925:Jeremy Bentham 10921:utilitarianism 10916: 10915:Utilitarianism 10913: 10881:overproduction 10867:dismal science 10842: 10839: 10809:invisible hand 10771: 10768: 10744: 10743: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10723: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10531:Jacksonian era 10527:Andrew Jackson 10497: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10486: 10479: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10451: 10434: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10417: 10410: 10403: 10396: 10389: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10368: 10367: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10336: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10319: 10318: 10317: 10312: 10302: 10301: 10300: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10279: 10278: 10268: 10267: 10266: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10185: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10110:ConservAmerica 10107: 10096: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10028:Freedom Caucus 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9962: 9961: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9941:Judicial Watch 9938: 9933: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891:Moral Majority 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9871:The Fellowship 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9685: 9680: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9623: 9618: 9611: 9604: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9571: 9570: 9563: 9556: 9549: 9542: 9535: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9507: 9500: 9493: 9486: 9479: 9472: 9465: 9458: 9451: 9448:Gateway Pundit 9444: 9437: 9430: 9427:The Federalist 9423: 9416: 9409: 9402: 9395: 9388: 9381: 9374: 9371:Breitbart News 9367: 9354: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9317: 9316: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9275: 9268: 9261: 9254: 9247: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9142: 9135: 9128: 9121: 9114: 9101: 9100: 9093: 9083: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9004: 9002:Tax Foundation 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8922: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8836: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8765: 8760: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8726:American Party 8719: 8716: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8665: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8651: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8617: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8584: 8574: 8564: 8554: 8544: 8538:The Bell Curve 8534: 8524: 8514: 8504: 8494: 8484: 8474: 8464: 8454: 8444: 8434: 8424: 8414: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7685:Taft (William) 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7004: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6958:States' rights 6950: 6945: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6911:Civil religion 6908: 6903: 6901:Anti-communism 6898: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873:Traditionalist 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6783: 6782: 6772: 6771: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6715: 6703: 6691: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6557:Koch (Charles) 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6438:No, They Can't 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6368:Free to Choose 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6210:Cato Institute 6206: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552:Freedom School 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5479:Tax resistance 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:Self-ownership 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Free migration 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5211:Natural-rights 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5166:Bleeding-heart 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5126: 5125: 5120:Libertarianism 5115: 5114: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5056: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4892: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4717:Black-and-tans 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4684:People's Party 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:King (Coretta) 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318:Kennedy (John) 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4193:Cuomo (Andrew) 4190: 4185: 4180: 4178:Clinton (Bill) 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:King (Coretta) 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739:Social welfare 3736: 3734:Social justice 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3684:Harm Principle 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3644:Egalitarianism 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3537: 3526: 3523: 3512:Prime Minister 3484:Ottoman Empire 3479: 3478:Ottoman Empire 3476: 3446:Tory democracy 3434:utilitarianism 3422:Jeremy Bentham 3388:Prime Minister 3368:Richard Cobden 3293:natural rights 3287:existing from 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3247:Francis Lieber 3183: 3182: 3175:Encyclopedists 3151: 3104: 3101: 3061:pure democracy 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 2934: 2931: 2882:George Stigler 2840:Thomas Malthus 2747:economics and 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2676: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2639:Ordoliberalism 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516:Market economy 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430:Related topics 2429: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2300:State monopoly 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857:Liberalization 1854: 1849: 1847:Invisible hand 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1762:Businessperson 1759: 1757:Business cycle 1754: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650:Utilitarianism 1647: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1623:Libertarianism 1620: 1618:Land value tax 1615: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591:Egalitarianism 1588: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547:Anti-communism 1544: 1538: 1536:Related topics 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1492: 1490:Arizona School 1482: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1458:United Kingdom 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 585:Wollstonecraft 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 496: 491: 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 476: 470: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 451: 450: 449: 444: 437:Social justice 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 377: 376: 375: 370: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 338:Market economy 335: 330: 329: 328: 323: 313: 306: 301: 299:Invisible hand 296: 291: 289:Harm principle 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 268: 267: 262: 247: 242: 241: 240: 235: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 154: 153: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 102: 101: 91: 86: 81: 75: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19835: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19804: 19801: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19790: 19788: 19773: 19772: 19763: 19761: 19760: 19749: 19748: 19745: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19703: 19701: 19699:Miscellaneous 19697: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19624: 19621: 19620: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19605: 19603: 19601: 19597: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19567: 19565: 19563: 19559: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19510: 19506: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19481: 19479: 19477: 19473: 19470: 19468: 19464: 19460: 19452: 19451: 19447: 19443: 19425: 19424: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19399: 19397: 19395:Miscellaneous 19393: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19381:Structuralism 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19366:Postmodernism 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19356:Phenomenology 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19313: 19311: 19309: 19305: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19293:Vienna Circle 19291: 19289: 19286: 19284: 19281: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19261: 19259: 19256: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19223:Moral realism 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19151: 19149: 19147: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19134: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19087: 19084: 19083: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19073: 19071: 19067: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19025:Phenomenology 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18965:Individualism 18963: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18934: 18931: 18930: 18929: 18926: 18922: 18919: 18918: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18853: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18841: 18831: 18830:Judeo-Islamic 18828: 18827: 18825: 18823: 18819: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18807: 18806:ʿIlm al-Kalām 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18778: 18774: 18768: 18765: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18755:Shuddhadvaita 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18727: 18726: 18723: 18722: 18720: 18716: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18689:Scholasticism 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18677: 18676: 18674: 18672: 18668: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18628: 18626: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18613: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18584: 18582: 18580: 18576: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18558: 18555: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18524: 18523: 18520: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18507: 18506: 18503: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18460: 18459: 18456: 18455: 18453: 18451: 18447: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18391: 18390: 18389: 18386: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18359: 18356: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18328: 18327: 18324: 18323: 18321: 18319: 18316: 18312: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18267: 18265: 18263: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18250: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18218: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18204: 18200: 18196: 18189: 18185: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18140:Conceptualism 18138: 18136: 18133: 18132: 18130: 18128: 18124: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18104: 18102: 18100: 18096: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18069:Particularism 18067: 18065: 18062: 18061: 18059: 18057: 18053: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18036:Functionalism 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18021:Eliminativism 18019: 18017: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18009: 18005: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17970: 17968: 17966: 17962: 17956: 17953: 17949: 17946: 17945: 17944: 17941: 17937: 17934: 17933: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17926:Compatibilism 17924: 17923: 17921: 17919: 17915: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17895: 17893: 17891: 17887: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17865:Particularism 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17847: 17845: 17843: 17839: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17819: 17817: 17815: 17811: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17746: 17744: 17742: 17738: 17734: 17727: 17723: 17719: 17712: 17707: 17705: 17700: 17698: 17693: 17692: 17689: 17678: 17675: 17672: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17638: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17625: 17622: 17621: 17620: 17619:Individualism 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17593: 17590: 17589: 17588: 17585: 17581: 17578: 17577: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17552: 17548: 17544: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17472:Organisations 17470: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17256: 17252: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16980: 16976: 16972: 16962: 16959: 16955: 16952: 16951: 16950: 16947: 16946: 16944: 16940: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16908: 16907: 16906:United States 16904: 16902: 16899: 16898: 16896: 16894:North America 16892: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16815: 16813: 16811: 16810:the Caribbean 16805: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16768: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16564: 16562: 16560: 16556: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16527: 16522: 16521: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16486: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16430: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16399: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16362: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16355:International 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16339: 16336: 16335: 16334: 16331: 16330: 16328: 16324: 16318: 16315: 16313: 16312:Progressivism 16310: 16306: 16303: 16302: 16301: 16298: 16294: 16291: 16290: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16280: 16278: 16276: 16272: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16248: 16244: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16206:Anti-clerical 16204: 16203: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16176: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16164: 16161: 16157: 16149: 16146: 16142: 16141:Welfare state 16139: 16137: 16134: 16133: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16059: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16005: 16004:Laissez-faire 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15947: 15946: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15924: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15894: 15890: 15886: 15881: 15873: 15868: 15866: 15861: 15859: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15843: 15838: 15834: 15832:at Wiktionary 15831: 15830: 15824: 15820: 15817: 15812: 15808: 15807: 15797: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15786: 15781: 15777: 15771: 15767: 15762: 15759: 15755: 15751: 15749: 15744: 15741: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15724: 15720: 15716: 15712: 15708: 15705: 15701: 15700:Maurice Shock 15697: 15694: 15693: 15681: 15675: 15671: 15666: 15662: 15656: 15652: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15633: 15630:. Edinburgh: 15629: 15624: 15620: 15614: 15610: 15605: 15601: 15595: 15591: 15586: 15582: 15581: 15576: 15572: 15568: 15562: 15558: 15554: 15550: 15546: 15540: 15536: 15531: 15527: 15521: 15517: 15512: 15508: 15502: 15498: 15494: 15490: 15486: 15480: 15476: 15475: 15469: 15465: 15461: 15457: 15445: 15441: 15437: 15433: 15429: 15425: 15419: 15415: 15411: 15407: 15403: 15399: 15395: 15391: 15387: 15386:Conway, David 15383: 15382: 15362: 15358: 15351: 15336: 15335: 15330: 15323: 15316: 15311: 15296: 15290: 15286: 15285: 15277: 15269: 15262: 15254: 15248: 15244: 15239: 15238: 15232: 15231:Mommsen, Hans 15226: 15218: 15212: 15196: 15192: 15188: 15182: 15174: 15167: 15148: 15144: 15137: 15131: 15120: 15116: 15112: 15108: 15101: 15094: 15087: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15067: 15061: 15045: 15041: 15037: 15031: 15023: 15022:Observador.pt 15019: 15013: 15005: 15003:9781442252608 14999: 14995: 14994: 14986: 14979: 14974: 14968: 14964: 14960: 14959: 14951: 14943: 14941:9789052603810 14937: 14933: 14932: 14924: 14908: 14904: 14900: 14899: 14892: 14884: 14877: 14861: 14857: 14853: 14847: 14839: 14833: 14829: 14828: 14820: 14812: 14806: 14798: 14791: 14783: 14776: 14760: 14759: 14754: 14748: 14740: 14733: 14725: 14719: 14715: 14711: 14710: 14702: 14695: 14691: 14685: 14681: 14680: 14672: 14664: 14657: 14649: 14642: 14634: 14628: 14612: 14608: 14602: 14594: 14588: 14580: 14574: 14566: 14560: 14556: 14555: 14547: 14539: 14533: 14525: 14523:9780415563758 14519: 14516:. Routledge. 14515: 14508: 14501: 14497: 14495:9780801868146 14491: 14487: 14483: 14476: 14474: 14465: 14463:9783030954772 14459: 14455: 14451: 14444: 14437: 14432: 14430:9789004291454 14426: 14422: 14416: 14409: 14405: 14398: 14391: 14390: 14384: 14382:9783319774282 14378: 14374: 14370: 14367: 14360: 14352: 14350:9780190664008 14346: 14342: 14338: 14337: 14329: 14313: 14312: 14311:The Economist 14307: 14301: 14294: 14290: 14284: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14267: 14260: 14254: 14247: 14243: 14240: 14235: 14228: 14224: 14221: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14203: 14199: 14198:Immanuel Kant 14194: 14187: 14183: 14177: 14170: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14147: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14130: 14123: 14116: 14110: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14089: 14082: 14078: 14074: 14068: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14047: 14041:, p. 34. 14040: 14035: 14033: 14026:, p. 33. 14025: 14020: 14018: 14016: 14009:, p. 31. 14008: 14003: 13997:, p. 32. 13996: 13991: 13985:, p. 75. 13984: 13979: 13972: 13967: 13960: 13955: 13949:, p. 72. 13948: 13943: 13941: 13932: 13926: 13923:. CRC Press. 13922: 13921: 13913: 13906: 13901: 13895:, p. 71. 13894: 13889: 13881: 13877: 13873: 13869: 13865: 13861: 13857: 13850: 13844:, p. 70. 13843: 13838: 13832:, p. 76. 13831: 13826: 13824: 13817:, p. 69. 13816: 13811: 13809: 13802:, p. 68. 13801: 13796: 13790:, p. 67. 13789: 13784: 13778:, p. 66. 13777: 13772: 13766:, p. 65. 13765: 13760: 13754:, p. 64. 13753: 13748: 13746: 13738: 13733: 13727:, p. 24. 13726: 13721: 13714: 13709: 13703:, p. 23. 13702: 13697: 13690: 13685: 13678: 13672: 13656: 13652: 13645: 13638: 13633: 13627: 13623: 13622: 13614: 13607: 13603: 13597: 13593: 13592: 13584: 13577: 13572: 13566: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13541: 13536: 13530: 13526: 13521: 13520: 13511: 13504: 13500: 13494: 13490: 13489: 13481: 13473: 13467: 13463: 13462: 13454: 13446: 13440: 13436: 13435: 13427: 13411: 13407: 13403: 13396: 13380: 13376: 13372: 13365: 13357: 13351: 13347: 13346: 13338: 13322: 13318: 13314: 13307: 13300: 13296: 13292: 13289: 13283: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13262: 13254: 13253: 13245: 13237: 13231: 13227: 13226: 13218: 13211: 13209: 13202: 13196: 13192: 13191: 13183: 13175: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13156: 13148: 13142: 13138: 13137: 13132: 13125: 13109: 13105: 13101: 13100: 13095: 13089: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13057: 13052: 13046:, p. 32. 13045: 13040: 13034:, p. 28. 13033: 13028: 13021: 13016: 13009: 13004: 12996: 12990: 12986: 12979: 12972: 12967: 12965: 12957: 12952: 12945: 12940: 12933: 12928: 12922:, p. 81. 12921: 12916: 12914: 12907:, p. 71. 12906: 12901: 12894: 12888: 12880: 12874: 12870: 12869: 12861: 12855:, p. 43. 12854: 12849: 12843:, p. 42. 12842: 12837: 12830: 12825: 12819:, p. 71. 12818: 12813: 12806: 12801: 12799: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12777: 12770: 12764: 12755: 12750: 12746: 12742: 12738: 12731: 12724: 12719: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12699: 12692: 12687: 12685: 12677: 12672: 12664: 12660: 12653: 12651: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12625: 12618: 12612: 12605: 12600: 12598: 12582: 12578: 12571: 12555: 12551: 12545: 12530: 12526: 12519: 12511: 12505: 12501: 12497: 12490: 12488: 12479: 12473: 12469: 12462: 12455: 12451: 12447: 12441: 12433: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12392: 12384: 12378: 12374: 12373: 12365: 12357: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12324: 12318: 12316: 12300: 12296: 12289: 12282: 12277: 12269: 12263: 12259: 12252: 12237: 12236: 12231: 12224: 12209: 12205: 12198: 12192:, p. 52. 12191: 12186: 12180:(2009) p. 129 12179: 12173: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12143: 12139: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12109: 12105: 12102:Example: the 12099: 12092: 12088: 12085:Example: the 12082: 12078: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12026:Neoliberalism 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12001: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11906: 11903: 11902: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11882: 11876: 11871: 11868: 11862: 11857: 11850: 11848: 11847: 11842: 11838: 11833: 11831: 11818: 11817:Liberal Party 11814: 11812: 11808: 11805:Switzerland: 11804: 11802: 11799:South Korea: 11798: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11785:New Zealand: 11784: 11782: 11781:Freedom Party 11779:Netherlands: 11778: 11776: 11772: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11760: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11743:Liberal Party 11740: 11738: 11734: 11730: 11729:Liberal Party 11726: 11725: 11715: 11711: 11709: 11705: 11703: 11702:Liberal Party 11699: 11697: 11693: 11691: 11687: 11685: 11682:Switzerland: 11681: 11679: 11675: 11671: 11669: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11657: 11653: 11651: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11639: 11635: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11602:New Zealand: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11592:Netherlands: 11591: 11589: 11585: 11583: 11579: 11577: 11576:Movement For! 11573: 11569: 11567: 11563: 11561: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11527: 11521: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11507: 11503: 11501: 11497: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11480: 11476: 11474: 11470: 11466: 11463: 11459: 11458: 11451: 11448: 11444: 11440: 11426: 11425:Robert Nozick 11423: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11393: 11390: 11387: 11384: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11357: 11354: 11351: 11348: 11345: 11342: 11341:David Ricardo 11339: 11336: 11333: 11330: 11327: 11324: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11300: 11297: 11294: 11291: 11288: 11287:Immanuel Kant 11285: 11282: 11281:Edward Gibbon 11279: 11276: 11273: 11270: 11267: 11264: 11261: 11258: 11255: 11252: 11249: 11246: 11243: 11240: 11237: 11234: 11231: 11228: 11227:Thomas Hobbes 11225: 11224: 11216: 11213: 11205: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11175:This article 11173: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11140:Norman Angell 11136: 11135:Marshall Plan 11132: 11128: 11120: 11119:Immanuel Kant 11114: 11106: 11100: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11085: 11080: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11068:Norman Angell 11065: 11055: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11039:laissez-faire 11035: 11034:The Economist 11031: 11029: 11028:The Economist 11025: 11024:The Economist 11021: 11017: 11016:The Economist 11013: 11012:laissez-faire 11009: 11005: 11000: 10997: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10984:laissez-faire 10980: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10969:Laissez-faire 10965: 10964:laissez-faire 10961: 10957: 10947: 10945: 10944:laissez-faire 10941: 10940:welfare state 10937: 10933: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10912: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10898: 10897: 10892: 10891: 10885: 10882: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10855:David Ricardo 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10816:David Ricardo 10812: 10810: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10780: 10776: 10767: 10765: 10761: 10757: 10752: 10748: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10721:Individualism 10719: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10699: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10676: 10672: 10658: 10656: 10652: 10648: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10621: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10554: 10548: 10545: 10544:laissez-faire 10541: 10540:laissez-faire 10535: 10532: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10492: 10487: 10485: 10480: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10463: 10452: 10449: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10425: 10423: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10393:Cuckservative 10390: 10387: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10331: 10330: 10323: 10320: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10303: 10299: 10296: 10295: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10283:Radical right 10281: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10269: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10208: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9994: 9993: 9992:Miscellaneous 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9966: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9664: 9663: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9605: 9603: 9602: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9590:Evie Magazine 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9567:WorldNetDaily 9564: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9522: 9520: 9519: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9480: 9478: 9477: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9466: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9457: 9456: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9420:Drudge Report 9417: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9394: 9393: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9385:Campus Reform 9382: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9366: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9321: 9312: 9311: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9293: 9291: 9290: 9289:Spectator USA 9286: 9281: 9280: 9279:Policy Review 9276: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9262: 9260: 9259: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9234: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9197: 9196: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9157: 9155: 9154: 9150: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9136: 9134: 9133: 9129: 9127: 9126: 9122: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9105: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9080:The Spotlight 9077: 9075: 9074: 9073:New York Post 9070: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9016: 9015: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8977:Ripon Society 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8920: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8714: 8713: 8706: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8678:Border crisis 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8663:Homeschooling 8661: 8656: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8560: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8529: 8525: 8520: 8519: 8515: 8510: 8509: 8508:Losing Ground 8505: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8440: 8439: 8435: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8269:Mellon Scaife 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7680:Taft (Robert) 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7171:Intellectuals 7168: 7167: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7034:Republicanism 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6987:Law and order 6985: 6983: 6982:Individualism 6980: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6948:Family values 6946: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6803:Compassionate 6801: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6204:Organizations 6201: 6200: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5614:Intellectuals 5611: 5610: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Neoliberalism 5595: 5593: 5592: 5591:Laissez-faire 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5364:Individualism 5362: 5360: 5359:Individuality 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246:Transhumanist 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5068: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5035: 5034:American Left 5032: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4983:ThinkProgress 4980: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4955:Rolling Stone 4952: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:K. B. Jackson 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333:Kennedy (Ted) 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Cuomo (Mario) 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839:Intellectuals 3836: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Great Society 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3749:Welfare state 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709:Republicanism 3707: 3705: 3704:Mixed economy 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3689:Individualism 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3585:Laissez-faire 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3525:United States 3522: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496:capitulations 3493: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3454:Liberal Party 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3430:laissez-faire 3427: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416:The Economist 3412: 3408: 3407:laissez-faire 3404: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3392:nonconformism 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3362:in 1846. The 3361: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3317:Richard Price 3313: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259:Great Britain 3251: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3232:laissez-faire 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3215:Edward Gibbon 3212: 3211:Richard Price 3208: 3204: 3203:Thomas Hobbes 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3163:Denis Diderot 3160: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3140:William Paley 3137: 3136:Josiah Tucker 3133: 3132:Adam Ferguson 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093:central banks 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057:James Madison 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3009:profit motive 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985:welfare state 2982: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962:Thomas Hobbes 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2923:individualism 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:Larry Arnhart 2883: 2879: 2878:Thomas Sowell 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2846:. It drew on 2845: 2844:David Ricardo 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745:laissez-faire 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Neoliberalism 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574:Authoritarian 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Globalization 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Crisis theory 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317:Intellectuals 2314: 2313: 2306: 2305:Technological 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097:Institutional 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956:Laissez-faire 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Authoritarian 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Surplus value 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877:Privatization 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1606:Individualism 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485:United States 1483: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Latin America 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 990:Organizations 987: 986: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 769: 768: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 494: 489: 488: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 468: 463: 462: 455: 452: 448: 447:Welfare state 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 381: 378: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 312: 311: 310:Laissez-faire 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 246: 243: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 164: 161: 159: 156: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 57: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 19764: 19750: 19421: 19412:Postcritique 19402:Kyoto School 19361:Posthumanism 19341:Hermeneutics 19196: / 19137:Contemporary 19113:Newtonianism 19076:Cartesianism 19035:Reductionism 18974: 18871:Conservatism 18866:Collectivism 18804: 18532:Sarvāstivadā 18510:Anekantavada 18435:Neoplatonism 18403:Epicureanism 18336:Pythagoreans 18275:Confucianism 18241:Contemporary 18231:Early modern 18135:Anti-realism 18089:Universalism 18046:Subjectivism 17842:Epistemology 17653:Pirate Party 17382:Lloyd George 16974:Philosophers 16916:Jeffersonian 16659:Berlusconism 16525: 16463:South Africa 16247:Conservative 16233:Physiocratic 16166: 16094:To bear arms 16042:Open society 16002: 15828: 15818:at Wikiquote 15789: 15784: 15765: 15746: 15736: 15714: 15703: 15696:Alan Bullock 15669: 15650: 15627: 15608: 15589: 15579: 15556: 15534: 15515: 15496: 15473: 15463: 15448:. Retrieved 15397: 15364:. Retrieved 15360: 15350: 15338:. Retrieved 15332: 15322: 15314: 15310: 15298:. Retrieved 15283: 15276: 15267: 15261: 15236: 15225: 15211: 15199:. Retrieved 15190: 15181: 15172: 15166: 15154:. Retrieved 15142: 15130: 15106: 15093: 15085: 15079:the original 15072: 15060: 15048:. Retrieved 15044:the original 15039: 15030: 15021: 15012: 14992: 14985: 14976: 14957: 14950: 14930: 14923: 14911:. Retrieved 14907:the original 14902: 14897: 14891: 14882: 14876: 14864:. Retrieved 14860:the original 14855: 14846: 14826: 14819: 14805: 14796: 14790: 14781: 14775: 14763:. Retrieved 14756: 14747: 14738: 14732: 14708: 14701: 14693: 14682:. Kuperard. 14678: 14671: 14665:. Routledge. 14662: 14656: 14647: 14641: 14627: 14615:. Retrieved 14601: 14587: 14573: 14553: 14546: 14532: 14513: 14507: 14499: 14481: 14449: 14443: 14434: 14420: 14415: 14407: 14403: 14397: 14386: 14369: 14365: 14359: 14335: 14328: 14316:. 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8031:Mac Donald 7916:Derbyshire 7828:Sutherland 7625:Paul (Ron) 7442:Washington 7132:Reagan era 7024:Patriotism 6997:Militarism 6953:Federalism 6885:Principles 6868:Straussian 6639:Napolitano 6445:No Treason 6277:Literature 5943:Boghossian 5459:Single tax 5409:Non-voting 5329:Free trade 5263:Principles 5226:Panarchism 5206:Minarchism 5161:Autarchism 4969:Sojourners 4927:The Nation 4533:Yarborough 4358:La Guardia 3915:Hofstadter 3782:Gilded Age 3618:Principles 3543:Liberalism 3426:James Mill 3386:and later 3306:Adam Smith 3302:David Hume 3298:John Locke 3148:common law 3144:empiricism 3128:Adam Smith 3120:David Hume 3099:policies. 3097:monetarist 3018:government 2981:Adam Smith 2915:the left's 2852:Adam Smith 2832:John Locke 2820:liberalism 2808:liberalism 2790:Until the 2751:under the 2737:liberalism 2614:Liberalism 2599:Humanistic 2584:Democratic 2563:Ideologies 2398:Schumpeter 2144:Monetarist 2075:Chartalism 2022:Regulatory 1997:Neoliberal 1950:Humanistic 1733:Capitalism 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15115:1563-4418 15109:: 52–69. 14978:Kukiz'15) 14714:Routledge 14486:JHU Press 13872:0094-5056 13540:disguise. 13114:16 August 12703:Kelly, D. 12634:Routledge 12534:2 January 12432:213420239 12424:0013-1857 12304:12 August 12119:Example: 12041:Orléanist 11824:Criticism 11763:Ireland: 11751:Germany: 11747:Amplitude 11727:Belgium: 11642:Romania: 11558:Iceland: 11552:Germany: 11542:Georgia: 11530:Estonia: 11516:Denmark: 11500:New Party 11488:Belgium: 11477:Austria: 11445:and some 11190:verifying 11051:Corn Laws 11022:in 1843. 10956:tradition 10847:Say's law 10764:Catholics 10523:President 10276:Christian 10172:Movements 9959:(defunct) 9894:(defunct) 9691:(defunct) 9672:Economics 9627:Red Scare 9595:The First 9490:LifeZette 9314:(defunct) 9283:(defunct) 8673:and crime 8254:Lindbergh 8229:Krikorian 8133:Activists 8091:Robertson 8071:Podhoretz 8041:Nekrasova 7996:Khachiyan 7921:DiLorenzo 7876:Breitbart 7808:Rehnquist 7783:Kavanaugh 7778:Harlan II 7763:Goldsmith 7710:Wolfowitz 7640:Roosevelt 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18211:Ancient 18170:Realism 18127:Reality 18117:Process 17998:Realism 17978:Dualism 17973:Atomism 17855:Fideism 17442:Jenkins 17437:Kennedy 17427:Pearson 17412:Einaudi 17397:Gokhale 17357:Itagaki 17352:Naoroji 17347:Mommsen 17327:Lincoln 17317:Mazzini 17302:Kossuth 17287:Broglie 17282:Bolívar 17277:Artigas 17272:Madison 17133:Spencer 17118:Emerson 17108:Bastiat 17093:Ricardo 17053:Bentham 16993:Spinoza 16954:Small-l 16942:Oceania 16885:Uruguay 16850:Ecuador 16818:Bolivia 16791:Radical 16761:Ukraine 16716:Romania 16691:Moldova 16649:Hungary 16639:Germany 16634:Georgia 16617:Finland 16612:Estonia 16607:Denmark 16592:Croatia 16582:Belgium 16577:Austria 16572:Armenia 16567:Albania 16468:Tunisia 16458:Senegal 16453:Nigeria 16414:Secular 16407:Islamic 16201:Radical 16159:Schools 16062:Private 16010:Liberty 15944:Freedom 15396:(ed.). 15378:Sources 15300:19 July 15201:12 July 15050:3 April 14617:21 July 14318:28 June 14062:p. 344. 13679:(1989). 13275:1406338 13008:Vincent 12971:Vincent 12586:8 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