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stated, "I am of the opinion that the heads of
Washington and Lafayette should be treated from the sculptor's standpoint, and every effort be made to represent them with a grandeur and dignity commensurate with the position they fill in the Nation's history, which certainly could not be done if they are to be shown peeping out of a half moon." At the instructions of Roberts, Barber went to New York and met with Peck over two days on June 14 and 15. Afterwards, Barber reported to the Mint Director, "I think we will hear no more of the Lafayette prayer" and that Peck now appreciated that the space available for a design, even on a silver dollar (the largest US coin) was limited, "and as it is the desire of the Committee to have the monument displayed, the prayer will have to find some other place". Although Barber indicated that the decision of the commission to represent the statue without its pedestal represented progress toward the point where he might engrave dies, "I learned in New York that the work of the sculptor must be submitted to a committee in Paris who will have entire charge of the monument, and the sculptor's work has to be changed in any and every detail until it meets the approval of this Committee of Frenchmen ... to me it looks as if it might be sometime in 1900."
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840:(AU-50) ranging upwards to $ 15,000 in near-pristine MS-66. One in MS-67 condition sold in 2015 for $ 73,438. Most Lafayette dollars display contact marks from other coins as the pieces were mechanically ejected from the press into a hopper and no attempt was made to preserve their appearance for collectors. Although whether the specimen is well-struck or not rarely affects value, clearly struck specimens will show the engraving line separating Lafayette's boot from the rest of his uniform, and details of the lower part of his clothing will also be distinct. The highest points on the coin, at which wear should be most apparent, are Washington's cheekbone on the obverse and the face of Lafayette on the reverse.
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824:. He reported that two varieties combined for more than 90% of the specimens, with the remaining ones much rarer. Because of this, he speculated that the dollars were struck on at least two machines, not one as usually reported, with the rarer varieties the result of replacement dies being inserted as the original ones wore out. The differences are minor (for example, whether the M in "America" is raised or even with the A that precedes it on the obverse, and details of the palm branch on the reverse) and the coin is rarely collected by die type, meaning that little premium value attaches to the less common varieties.
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branch. The reverse inscription, "Erected by the youth of the United States in honor of Gen
Lafayette/Paris 1900" is a tribute to the school fundraising efforts that took place in 1898. Swiatek and Breen pointed out that even if one grants that the 1900 date was intended to be that of the exposition and the erection of the statue, the coins would still violate the 1873 act, that required the date of mintage to appear on the coins, and thus "the Lafayette dollars are technically undated and therefore illegal!"
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bank, continued for several years. Prices initially dropped on the secondary market—the pieces could be purchased for $ 1.10 in 1903—and thousands may have been released into circulation, or were spent by purchasers in hard times. By 1920, the market price passed the original issue price, and thereafter prices rose steadily, reaching $ 3.50 by 1930, $ 5 at the height of the commemorative coin boom in July 1936, $ 13 by 1950, $ 55 by 1960, and $ 650 by 1975.
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Barber then inspected it. It was then shown to Robert J. Thompson, secretary of the
Memorial Commission, and then given to Director of the Mint George E. Roberts. It was placed in a coin or medal case and brought back to Washington, D.C., by Mr. Roberts, to be given to President William McKinley. The coin was then to be sent in an elaborate $ 1,000 presentation case, to be given to the president of the French Republic.
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of the aristocratic and enthusiastic sympathy shown by France to our forefathers." Swiatek and Breen noted, "We may take
Lafayette's pose on the statue, as depicted on the coin, to represent him in triumphal procession rather than charging against the enemy—note his sheathed sword, like a Highland pipe major's baton, serving as a standard rather than brandished unsheathed as a weapon."
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governors or commissioners of education of the states or territories. Although
President McKinley did not issue a similar proclamation, he did praise the plan in a letter printed in the press. Special ceremonies in honor of Lafayette (along with appropriate lesson plans) were observed in many schools, and pupils were called upon to donate
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566:. Barber sketched other designs, including one with Lafayette's 1784 prayer for the prosperity of the United States. He also created one showing a standing figure of Lafayette, based on a statement by Thompson that they might omit the horse. Barber's concepts showing an equestrian statue for one side, and
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had been sold for $ 10,000. An offer of $ 5,000 was made but declined for the first
Lafayette dollar to be struck, which was designated for presentation to the French president. Thompson, designated a special commissioner of the United States for the purpose, took the casket to France aboard the S.S.
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The obverse of the
Lafayette dollar features jugate, or conjoined, heads of Washington and Lafayette. Slabaugh noted Barber's account that the busts were based on the sculpture by Houdon and the medal by Caunois, but, "possibly these did have some effect on the design but it has always been my belief
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on July 4, 1900. Afterwards, Bartlett was dissatisfied with certain aspects of the design, and changed them. His bronze statue erected there in 1908 differs considerably from the statue depicted on the coin. Changes made included the elimination of
Lafayette's three-cornered hat, and the position of
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On the reverse, Lafayette holds a sword, extended upwards. Bartlett described the version of the statue that Barber worked from: "Lafayette is represented in the statue as a fact and a symbol, offering his sword and services to the
American colonists in the cause of liberty. He appears as the emblem
820:. These exist because multiple dies, for both obverse and reverse, were used in striking the Lafayette piece, and the dies were not identical. Swiatek, writing in 2012, noted a fifth die combination he had discovered, and examined images of hundreds of Lafayette dollars he owned or that were on the
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Once the coins were minted, the commission began sales at $ 2 each. After
February 1900, when the commission moved its offices from Chicago to Paris, sales were handled by the American Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago. Only small numbers were sold to coin collectors. Sales, conducted through the
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Present at this small Lafayette dollar ceremony were several Mint officials, members of the Lafayette Memorial Commission and a few members of the press. After Miss Gleary removed the first Lafayette dollar struck, she presented it to Mint Superintendent Henry Boyer. Mint Chief Engraver Charles E.
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The reverse is based on an early sketch of the statue of Lafayette by Bartlett. It depicts a mounted statue of Lafayette, riding left. Barber's monogram does not appear on the coin, but the name "Bartlett" is inscribed on the base of the statue. Also on the base, and extending below it, is a palm
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in Chicago. Instead, Congress passed and McKinley signed on March 3, 1899, a civil appropriations bill that included provision for 50,000 silver one-dollar pieces to be granted to the commission. The bullion for the striking was to be purchased on the open market and was not to come from the Mint's
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Another proposed means of paying for the statue was a commemorative coin. In early 1899, the commission sought enactment of legislation granting it an appropriation of $ 50,000 in the form of 100,000 commemorative half dollars, that could be sold to the public at a premium. Such a method had helped
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Fourteen thousand pieces were returned to the Treasury, and were held in $ 1,000 sacks. This followed poor sales of the new coin in Paris—only 1,800 sold there; some 10,000 were returned to the United States. They were held for many years. In 1945, Omaha coin dealer Aubrey Beebe learned about the
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The commission was tardy in giving the final order for the statue to Bartlett, so late that it was impossible to have the final bronze piece ready in time; a one-third model was only completed in May. According to Q. David Bowers, "the French are at home in such problems." The commission was
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Once the ceremony at the Philadelphia Mint had concluded, striking of the Lafayette dollar continued on an older coinage press capable of minting eighty pieces per minute, or 4,800 per hour. A total of 50,026 pieces were struck, including 26 coins laid aside for inspection and testing at the 1900
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or the amusing originality of the Columbian half-dollar. Despite the necessity for low relief the jugate busts are too linear. The reverse suffers from too much lettering of uniform size. The words 'Paris 1900' might have been enough; at most, the addition of 'From the Youth of the United States'
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Peck and other commission members were not satisfied with the design proposals, and suggested some of their own. Barber denigrated these in a letter to Roberts on June 8. Peck had proposed that only the faces of Washington and Lafayette be shown, with no depiction of the rest of the head. Barber
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Congress dutifully voted in July 1777 to commission Lafayette as a major general, and sent him to meet Washington. The two men formed a very close relationship despite a quarter-century difference in age. Franklin's wish to keep Lafayette safe was frustrated by the young man's desire to be where
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chose as commissioner-general to the exposition. Peck made the monument proposal a part of the American plans for Paris, and appointed the Lafayette Memorial Commission to raise funds for it. A part of this fundraising was the one-dollar commemorative coin, approved by Congress on March 3, 1899.
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May this immense Temple of Freedom ever stand, a lesson to oppressors, an example to the oppressed, a sanctuary for the rights of mankind! And may these happy United States attain that complete splendor and prosperity which will illustrate the blessings of their Government, and for ages to come
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that the immediate source or idea for the design was the Yorktown Centennial medal of 1881." Swiatek and Breen contended that although the ultimate ancestor of Barber's depiction of Washington was the Houdon bust, the source of the Lafayette bust and the format of the obverse "was beyond doubt
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wrote in a letter that the Lafayette Memorial Commission was contemplating having, on one side of the coin, a representation of the new monument. Barber responded the following day to Philadelphia Mint Superintendent Henry Boyer, referencing that letter and asking for a sketch of the monument.
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On June 20, 1899, Barber submitted the final designs for the coin. They were approved by Director Roberts on July 1. This did not put an end to the wrangles over what should be on the coin: the commission wished to have the coins dated 1900, but have them to sell as early as possible in 1899.
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Fundraising to build the Lafayette monument was a major component of the commission's work, and it sought to involve American schools and schoolchildren in the project. October 19, 1898—the 117th anniversary of Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown—was proclaimed the first "Lafayette Day" by 42
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In March 1898, a resolution was introduced in Congress for a commission to erect a monument to Lafayette in Paris on behalf of the United States. The bill passed the Senate, and hearings were held before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Chicago businessman and philanthropist
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able to have a full-sized plaster model ready by July 4 by sawing the scale model in pieces and distributing them to various workshops, that made enlargements in plaster. Brought together, the plaster pieces fitted perfectly. This assembly was ceremoniously dedicated in the
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in honor of the French patriot. A total of $ 45,858.30 was obtained from the events at the schools; those institutions were furnished, on the next Lafayette Day (intended to be annual), with ornate receipts, signed by Dawes and meant as momentos to descend to posterity.
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Lafayette returned to France after 1781, a national hero in both countries. He returned to the United States in 1784, his last visit for 40 years. In France, he involved himself in politics, favoring a constitutional monarchy. He was given office and commands after the
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to be held in Paris. Peck revived the Lafayette proposal as part of the American participation in the fair, and created a Lafayette Memorial Commission to supervise the monument project. The commission was to ensure that the monument was unveiled on July 4, 1900—both
642:'s Yorktown Centennial Medal (1881)". Krider, a Philadelphia engraver not employed by the Mint, issued a number of tokens and medals in the 1870s and 1880s. "United States of America" and "Lafayette Dollar" appear at the top and bottom of the obverse of the coin.
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that required the date of production to appear on the coins. In the end, the matter was compromised: the pieces were struck in December 1899, not distributed until the following month, and the inscription "Paris 1900" appears on the coins.
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heads of Lafayette and Washington for the other, would form the basis for the eventual coin. Roberts quickly approved Barber's sketch of the two heads, and without consulting the commission leaked the information to the
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The coin has been counterfeited from time to time. Various techniques have also been used to make genuine specimens shinier to deceive collectors, including polishing, a process that damages their surfaces and patina.
416:, according to Arnie Slabaugh in his book on commemorative coins, "Lafayette became so popular and respected in both countries that the friendship he helped cement between the two nations has extended to this day".
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In 1925, numismatist George H. Clapp discovered a Lafayette dollar that slightly differed from published descriptions. He researched the matter further over the following decade, and discovered two additional
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lacked funds, Lafayette hired a ship at his own expense and in 1777 sailed for America, though he initially received a cold reception from the Congress. So many foreign officers had sought to be a part of the
341:, stating that Lafayette's family was wealthy and influential. Franklin urged Congress to accommodate Lafayette, and also keep him safe and out of the action lest his death harm the American cause.
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The Lafayette dollar is the first American coin to depict a US citizen. After the Lafayette piece, the Mint did not again strike a commemorative silver dollar until the 1983-S
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337:, asked that no more be engaged. Lafayette's application, which sought no pay, met with eventual success. Congress had received a letter from the American envoy to France,
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used to refer contemptuously to the 'commercial medalists of the Mint'. The difference here is not merely in the relief, but in elementary modeling skill." Art historian
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412:. He was given innumerable honors and gifts, including land in Florida. The marquis returned to France in 1825, and died in 1834. One of only eight people to be made an
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questioned why $ 150,000 was the fundraising target of the commission, as no equestrian statue had ever cost more than half that. The commission was sued by architect
511:, though the Mint would not exhaust its inventory from that legislation until 1904. Congress placed a ceiling on the cost of the silver at $ 25,000. In the event, the
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and also United States Day at the exposition. On September 1, 1898, Peck appointed a number of prominent Americans to the commission, including Iowa Senator
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All Lafayette dollars were struck at the Philadelphia Mint on December 14, 1899, the centennial of the death of George Washington. The Philadelphia
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By April 12, 1899, the chief engraver had obtained from commission secretary Thompson a preliminary sketch of the monument—an equestrian statue by
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Barber's design for the Lafayette dollar has often been criticized. Swiatek and Breen complained about the "lifeless head of the President ".
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in September 1777. France soon entered the war on the American side, and was instrumental in the victory. Lafayette helped lead the decisive
275:, and an 1824 medal of Lafayette by François-Augustin Caunois. For the reverse, he used an early sketch of the planned monument, designed by
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testified in support of the bill, which though favored by the committee was not considered by the House due to higher priorities during the
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stated that "the shallow relief of Barber's work is but a travesty of Krider's extremely detailed high-relief artistry". According to
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the raised arm and sword. The statue stood there for almost eighty years, but was displaced in the 1980s during the excavations for
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279:, whose last name appears on the base of the statue on the reverse. The coins did not sell out, and 14,000 were later melted by the
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took personal charge of the project, seeking to avoid the delays and disputes that had marked the two previous commemoratives, the
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Report of the Commissioner-General for the United States to the International Universal Exposition, Paris, France, 1900
590:. The Lafayette bust (also on the obverse) was to be based on an 1824 medal of Lafayette by François-Augustin Caunois.
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Beginning in 1898, prominent Americans sought to erect in Paris a monument to Lafayette, a Frenchman who fought in the
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arranged his release, Lafayette remained on his estates and away from politics during the Emperor's rule. After the
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283:. The Lafayette dollar is valued from several hundred dollars to tens of thousands, depending on condition.
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1632:(2nd ed.). Racine, WI: Whitman Publishing (then a division of Western Publishing Company, Inc.).
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coins from government records and enquired, only to be told that the coins had been recently melted.
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324:. The young officer quickly came to believe that the American cause was noble. On learning that the
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1623:. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office – via Google Books.
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744:), but was not held until March 3, when Thompson presented the casket and coin to French President
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586:, and upon an early medallic use of the Houdon bust, the 1786 "Washington Before Boston" medal by
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The obverse of the "Washington Before Boston" medal was the first medallic use of Houdon's bust.
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bought 38,675.875 troy ounces of silver for $ 23,032.80. The designs were to be selected by the
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Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, speech to the committee sent to take leave of him, 1784
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Silver coin issued as part of the United States' participation in the Paris World's Fair of 1900
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On May 23, 1899, Barber wrote to Roberts that he planned to base the Washington bust (on the
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The commission was plagued by a number of financial difficulties. In January 1900, sculptor
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alongside his entire army, which sealed the fate of the war in favor of the Americans.
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The Encyclopedia of United States Silver & Gold Commemorative Coins, 1892 to 1954
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Paris on the Potomac: The French Influence on the Architecture and Art of Washington
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408:, arrived in New York City to mammoth celebrations. Over the next year and a half,
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invite Lafayette to return as the guest of the nation. The marquis and his son,
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271:. Barber stated that the bases for his work were a sculpture of Washington by
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Casket in which the first Lafayette dollar was presented to French President
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was a silver coin issued as part of the United States' participation in the
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stated that, "the Lafayette dollar lacks the quaint, dated appeal of the
301:. When the boy was less than two years old, his father was killed at the
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Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution
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In 1824, the American Congress voted unanimously to have President
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Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette was born on September 6, 1757, to
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Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
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Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia
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appointed Peck as United States Commissioner-General to the 1900
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1726:. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
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Field, Cynthia R.; Gournay, Isabelle; Somma, Thomas P. (2013).
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740:. The ceremony was originally scheduled for February 22, 1900 (
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Cultural depictions of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
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4592:
A Meeting in the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
4563:
4555:
1649:
Encyclopedia of the Commemorative Coins of the United States
1580:
The Authoritative Reference on Commemorative Coins 1892–1954
1544:. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office.
1491:
Oration on the Life and Character of Gilbert M. de Lafayette
2331:
313:
267:
Conjoined busts of Washington and Lafayette appear on the
671:
623:
Further information on Houdon's bust of Washington:
582:) on the well-known 1785 bust of the first president by
542:
Once the bill passed, Bureau of the Mint Chief Engraver
1342:
1256:
393:, he again engaged himself in politics, sitting in the
1745:(4th ed.). Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing, LLC.
1283:
836:
issued in 2018 lists the Lafayette dollar at $ 485 in
519:, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury.
1046:
1034:
953:
3569:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
1698:
An Illustrated History of U.S. Commemorative Coinage
1462:
1450:
1414:
1273:
1271:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1109:
941:
919:
917:
915:
913:
898:
888:
886:
851:
477:. The commission's officers included the treasurer,
2453:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2347:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1087:
1085:
507:remaining stocks acquired pursuant to the repealed
305:, making the toddler a wealthy nobleman. The young
3776:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
1719:
1671:
1563:. Vol. 3. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
1514:. Wolfeboro, NH: Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc.
1426:
1244:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1010:
2580:List of places named for the Marquis de Lafayette
1597:History of the United States Mint and its Coinage
1541:Laws of the United States Relating to the Coinage
1438:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1268:
1225:
1208:
910:
883:
784:'s glass pyramid at the Louvre. It now stands on
255:. Among these supporters was Chicago businessman
5003:
3737:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
1790:
1366:
1082:
502:to finance (though with mixed success) the 1893
1665:
1360:
1336:
1301:
1202:
1185:
1145:
1121:
1097:
1070:
1022:
633:Peter Krider's Yorktown Centennial medal (1881)
3813:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
3181:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
1537:
1064:
998:
974:"Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid's Very Good Year"
929:
847:
4793:
4765:
4693:
4656:
4611:
4514:
2864:
2317:
2193:
1776:
535:on his Mint medal designed by Chief Engraver
2211:United States commemorative coins (pre-1900)
770:Paul Bartlett's statue of Lafayette in Paris
575:, which printed it in its April 1899 issue.
370:rejoice the departed souls of its founders.
5027:George Washington on United States currency
3234:1788–89 United States presidential election
691:
244:commemorative prior to 1983, and the first
158:Conjoined busts of Washington and Lafayette
4521:
4507:
2871:
2857:
2324:
2310:
2200:
2186:
2113:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins
1783:
1769:
1521:Renaissance of American Coinage, 1905–1908
186:
146:
4528:
4206:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
3949:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
3680:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
489:, and the secretary, Robert J. Thompson.
345:battles raged, and he was wounded at the
3344:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
3206:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
1743:A Guide Book of United States Coins 2014
765:
718:
648:
628:
592:
526:
5022:Early United States commemorative coins
4585:
3534:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
3426:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
3211:George Washington's political evolution
2815:Michel du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette
2767:Lafayette in the Somewhat United States
2507:1824–25 Grand Tour of the United States
2333:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1523:. Great Falls, Va.: Seneca Mill Press.
293:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
230:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
5004:
4749:The Seine at Port-Marly, Piles of Sand
4643:
4624:
4316:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
3615:Electoral history of George Washington
2119:American Liberty high relief gold coin
1556:
1348:
971:
112:1899 (a 1900 date appears on the coin)
4631:The Proclamation of Dušan's Law Codex
4598:
4502:
4278:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
4159:Founding Fathers of the United States
2982:Washington in the American Revolution
2878:
2852:
2305:
2181:
1764:
972:Bowman, Bridget (December 29, 2014).
625:Washington quarter § Houdon bust
414:honorary citizen of the United States
3934:Washington Masonic National Memorial
3762:General George Washington at Trenton
3620:Post-presidency of George Washington
3196:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
2987:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
1714:
1627:
1518:
1262:
1250:
1168:
959:
947:
923:
904:
892:
675:] and Caunois, it is clear why
4273:George Washington Memorial Building
3339:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
1646:
1630:United States Commemorative Coinage
1599:. Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing.
1468:
1456:
1420:
1396:
1277:
1219:
833:A Guide Book of United States Coins
554:. On March 24, 1899, Mint Director
483:Vice President of the United States
391:restoration of the monarchy in 1815
312:In 1775, while on military duty in
13:
4725:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
4687:Struggle of the Two Natures in Man
3939:George Washington Memorial Parkway
3929:Washington University in St. Louis
2634:Lafayette Square Historic District
2624:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
1740:
1506:
1444:
1432:
1408:
1384:
1289:
1238:
1040:
14:
5058:
3129:Resignation as commander-in-chief
1692:
1594:
1577:
1484:
1372:
1156:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1076:
1052:
935:
688:would have conveyed the matter."
610:insisted on the provision of the
316:, Lafayette received word of the
236:, and designed by Chief Engraver
5047:World's fair commemorative coins
4917:Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture
4482:
4481:
4263:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
4043:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
3748:Washington Crossing the Delaware
3186:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
3021:New York and New Jersey campaign
2809:Georges Washington de La Fayette
2356:
2237:"CAL" Liberty Head quarter eagle
1613:
1028:
1016:
1004:
868:
854:
4799:The Exhibit of American Negroes
3769:Washington at Verplanck's Point
3685:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
3554:President's House, Philadelphia
3391:State of the Union Address 1790
2700:Lafayette (We Hear You Calling)
1307:
573:American Journal of Numismatics
410:Lafayette visited all 24 states
4757:Palace of Agriculture and Food
4713:A Cotton Office in New Orleans
4308:George Washington Parke Custis
4241:American Philosophical Society
4003:America the Beautiful quarters
3847:George Washington on Horseback
3799:The Washington Family portrait
3146:Washington Before Boston Medal
2894:President of the United States
965:
714:United States Assay Commission
588:Pierre-Simon-Benjamin Duvivier
522:
198:Equestrian statue of Lafayette
132:None. All specimens struck at
1:
5042:Exposition Universelle (1900)
5012:Currencies introduced in 1899
4761:Palace of Diverse Industries
4038:250th Anniversary half dollar
3998:D.C. and territories quarters
3819:Reception at Trenton painting
3610:Washington and Lee University
3579:James River and Kanawha Canal
3421:Federal judicial appointments
3036:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
2742:(1997 documentary miniseries)
1700:. New York: Arco Publishing.
1678:. New York: Arco Publishing.
810:
748:. The two objects are now in
426:Exposition Universelle (1900)
333:that its commanding general,
286:
248:to depict American citizens.
4310:(step-grandson, adopted son)
3924:George Washington University
3783:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
3674:The Apotheosis of Washington
3273:Cabinet of the United States
3201:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
2600:Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania
2585:Fayetteville, North Carolina
2549:Château de la Grange-Bléneau
1792:Coinage of the United States
597:Caunois's medal of Lafayette
504:World's Columbian Exposition
419:
7:
4850:Paris 1900 chess tournament
3755:The Passage of the Delaware
3549:Second Presidential Mansion
2917:Second Continental Congress
2458:Women's March on Versailles
1651:. Chicago: KWS Publishers.
1628:Slabaugh, Arlie R. (1975).
1538:Bureau of the Mint (1904).
1519:Burdette, Roger W. (2006).
1315:"Lafayette's statue's cost"
848:References and bibliography
805:Los Angeles Olympics dollar
509:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
479:Comptroller of the Currency
406:George Washington Lafayette
326:Second Continental Congress
10:
5063:
5017:United States dollar coins
4990:Verset laĂŻque et somptueux
4743:Portrait of Alphonse Leroy
4344:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
3971:Washington–Franklin Issues
3544:First Presidential Mansion
3349:Proclamation of Neutrality
3251:1792 presidential election
2927:First Continental Congress
2905:Commander-in-Chief of the
2900:Senior Officer of the Army
2694:1825 Samuel Morse painting
2485:War of the First Coalition
1582:. Roswell, GA: Kyle Vick.
1494:. Trenton, NJ: D. Fenton.
622:
606:Secretary of the Treasury
423:
290:
253:American Revolutionary War
226:Paris World's Fair of 1900
60:38.1 mm (1.5 in)
48:26.73 g (412.5
4969:
4909:
4858:
4837:
4789:Palace of Social Economy
4731:Haymaking in the Auvergne
4572:
4536:
4467:
4401:
4286:
4136:
4106:The War that Made America
3834:Princeton Battle Monument
3628:
3600:Society of the Cincinnati
3598:President General of the
3479:
3436:
3381:Thanksgiving Proclamation
3288:Secretary of the Treasury
3219:
3169:
2997:Washington's headquarters
2970:Battle of the Monongahela
2936:
2886:
2837:Honorary U.S. citizenship
2824:
2793:
2686:
2568:
2535:
2499:
2429:
2365:
2354:
2339:
2282:
2261:
2245:
2229:
2128:
2067:
1989:
1928:
1841:
1798:
1722:Numismatic Art in America
1647:Swiatek, Anthony (2012).
1573:– via Google Books.
1552:– via Google Books.
1502:– via Google Books.
618:
442:Later in 1898, President
210:
202:
194:
185:
180:
172:
162:
154:
145:
140:
128:
116:
108:
97:
74:
64:
56:
44:
33:
26:
4820:The Defense of the Sampo
4338:Augustine Washington Jr.
4098:Turn: Washington's Spies
3944:George Washington Bridge
3589:Congressional Gold Medal
3268:Title of "Mr. President"
3002:office and sleeping tent
2965:Battle of Fort Necessity
2750:(2002 television series)
2658:Lafayette College statue
2421:Franco-American alliance
1595:Lange, David W. (2006).
692:Production and aftermath
4829:Royal Pavilion of Spain
4719:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe
4388:(2nd great-grandfather)
4008:American Women quarters
3914:Washington, D.C. statue
3829:Trenton Battle Monument
3805:Washington at Princeton
3497:Ferry Farm boyhood home
3371:Slave Trade Act of 1794
3305:Oath Administration Act
3191:Continental Association
3134:Badge of Military Merit
3026:Delaware River crossing
2723:La Révolution française
2448:National Guard (France)
2443:Estates General of 1789
1666:Swiatek, Anthony &
1304:, pp. 69, 126–127.
4983:Paris Exposition, 1900
3954:Washington Square Park
3742:Revolutionary War Door
3559:Germantown White House
3461:Washington and slavery
3354:Neutrality Act of 1794
2803:Adrienne de La Fayette
2480:Champ de Mars massacre
2411:Battle of Green Spring
2401:Battle of Rhode Island
771:
728:
709:
654:
634:
598:
539:
513:United States Treasury
449:Exposition Universelle
372:
281:United States Treasury
4939:Gare du Champ de Mars
4675:The Little White Girl
4530:1900 Paris Exposition
4268:Mount Vernon replicas
4226:General of the Armies
4201:Washington's Crossing
4033:Washington half eagle
3663:Washington's Birthday
3584:Mountain Road Lottery
3451:The Washington Papers
3300:Judiciary Act of 1789
3063:Battle of White Marsh
3048:Philadelphia campaign
2955:French and Indian War
2545:(birthplace and home)
2469:Fête de la Fédération
2396:Battle of Barren Hill
2274:Columbian half dollar
2253:Columbian half dollar
1741:Yeoman, R.S. (2018).
1578:Flynn, Kevin (2008).
830:'s deluxe edition of
769:
757:Charles Henry Niehaus
742:Washington's Birthday
733:Columbian half dollar
722:
704:
652:
632:
596:
548:Columbian half dollar
530:
465:, Secretary of State
367:
299:a noble French family
277:Paul Wayland Bartlett
4845:1900 Summer Olympics
4815:Pavilion of Finland
4326:Mary Ball Washington
4320:Augustine Washington
4314:Eleanor Parke Custis
4191:Cherry-tree anecdote
4074:A More Perfect Union
4023:Silver bullion coins
3882:New York City statue
3446:Presidential library
3320:Militia Acts of 1792
3261:Reception at Trenton
3058:Battle of Germantown
3053:Battle of Brandywine
2670:Lafayette Escadrille
2612:New York City statue
2590:Lafayette, Louisiana
2555:Lafayette Land Grant
2543:Château de Chavaniac
2512:New York City parade
2437:Assembly of Notables
2386:Battle of Gloucester
2381:Battle of Brandywine
2373:French frigate
2162:(1976, 1992–present)
1292:, pp. 116, 119.
1055:, pp. 122, 126.
986:on December 31, 2014
788:in Paris, along the
437:Spanish–American War
347:Battle of Brandywine
39:United States dollar
4663:Colonel Thomas Cass
4637:The Takovo Uprising
4382:(great-grandfather)
4368:Lawrence Washington
4332:Lawrence Washington
4246:American Revolution
4090:We Fight to Be Free
4055:Cultural depictions
3966:U.S. Postage stamps
3919:West Point monument
3904:Philadelphia statue
3789:Unfinished portrait
3653:Washington Monument
3522:Woodlawn Plantation
3327:Coinage Act of 1792
3256:Second inauguration
3107:Newburgh Conspiracy
3085:Sullivan Expedition
3080:Battles of Saratoga
3041:Battle of Princeton
2517:Philadelphia parade
2366:American Revolution
2101:First Spouse (gold)
1716:Vermeule, Cornelius
1363:, pp. 127–128.
1361:Swiatek & Breen
1337:Swiatek & Breen
1326:. January 23, 1900.
1302:Swiatek & Breen
1265:, pp. 101–102.
1203:Swiatek & Breen
1186:Swiatek & Breen
1118:, pp. 248–249.
1043:, pp. 113–114.
1019:, pp. 169–170.
838:Almost Uncirculated
612:Coinage Act of 1873
584:Jean-Antoine Houdon
475:Edward Everett Hale
395:Chamber of Deputies
318:American Revolution
273:Jean-Antoine Houdon
23:
4896:Pont Alexandre III
4891:Passerelle Debilly
4650:Out into the World
4449:Christopher Sheels
4392:Bushrod Washington
4362:Charles Washington
4356:John A. Washington
4211:1751 Barbados trip
4100:(2014–2017 series)
3988:Washington quarter
3899:Perth Amboy statue
3887:Wall Street statue
3867:Mexico City statue
3794:Lansdowne portrait
3605:Washington College
3594:Thanks of Congress
3517:Whiskey distillery
3332:United States Mint
3310:Nonintercourse Act
3278:Secretary of State
3239:First inauguration
3073:Battle of Monmouth
2832:Order of Lafayette
2731:Jefferson in Paris
2664:Los Angeles statue
2652:Lafayette Memorial
2618:LaFayette Fountain
2406:Battle of Monmouth
1615:Peck, Ferdinand W.
1486:Adams, John Quincy
1323:The New York Times
1065:Bureau of the Mint
962:, pp. 17, 19.
876:Numismatics portal
777:Place du Carrousel
772:
729:
681:Cornelius Vermeule
655:
635:
599:
540:
463:William B. Allison
359:Lieutenant General
242:U.S. silver dollar
240:, it was the only
136:without mint mark.
124:and 14,000 melted)
21:
4999:
4998:
4910:Urban development
4778:Palace of Optics
4669:The Great God Pan
4560:Bois de Vincennes
4496:
4495:
4350:Samuel Washington
4302:John Parke Custis
4296:Martha Washington
4236:American Foxhound
4116:(2020 miniseries)
4108:(2006 miniseries)
4061:George Washington
4028:Washington nickel
4013:Washington dollar
3993:50 State Quarters
3976:1932 bicentennial
3872:Morristown statue
3730:George Washington
3722:George Washington
3714:George Washington
3706:George Washington
3691:George Washington
3366:Pinckney's Treaty
3315:Whiskey Rebellion
3095:Siege of Yorktown
3090:Yorktown campaign
3031:Battle of Trenton
2975:Forbes Expedition
2942:Revolutionary War
2880:George Washington
2846:
2845:
2786:(2024 miniseries)
2605:Lafayette College
2551:(home and museum)
2430:French Revolution
2416:Siege of Yorktown
2299:
2298:
2175:
2174:
2103:(2007–2016; 2020)
1752:978-0-7948-4580-3
1733:978-0-674-62840-3
1707:978-0-668-01536-3
1685:978-0-668-04765-4
1658:978-0-9817736-7-4
1639:978-0-307-09377-6
1606:978-0-7948-1972-9
1570:978-0-8214-4239-5
1530:978-0-9768986-1-0
1471:, pp. 65–67.
1459:, pp. 66–67.
1423:, pp. 60–65.
1351:, pp. 66–67.
1142:, pp. 17–18.
1067:, pp. 88–89.
950:, pp. 18–19.
907:, pp. 17–18.
556:George E. Roberts
544:Charles E. Barber
537:Charles E. Barber
533:George E. Roberts
383:French Revolution
351:Yorktown campaign
339:Benjamin Franklin
335:George Washington
322:Thirteen Colonies
309:married in 1774.
259:, whom President
238:Charles E. Barber
234:George Washington
218:
217:
206:Charles E. Barber
167:Charles E. Barber
134:Philadelphia Mint
5054:
4977:Lafayette dollar
4811:Trocadéro Palace
4797:
4795:
4769:
4767:
4710:
4708:
4697:
4695:
4681:The Medicine Man
4660:
4658:
4647:
4645:
4634:first version -
4628:
4626:
4615:
4613:
4605:Sad Inheritance!
4602:
4600:
4589:
4587:
4550:, esplanade des
4523:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4485:
4484:
4459:Harry Washington
4419:Caroline Branham
4181:Virginia dynasty
4169:Federalist Party
4149:List of articles
4063:(1984 miniseries
4050:Mount Washington
4018:Lafayette dollar
3857:Baltimore statue
3648:Washington state
3643:Washington, D.C.
3386:Farewell Address
3293:Secretary of War
3283:Attorney General
2907:Continental Army
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2641:Lafayette dollar
2360:
2340:Principal author
2326:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2290:Lafayette dollar
2269:Isabella quarter
2222:
2220:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2160:Silver Proof Set
2148:Special Mint Set
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1737:
1725:
1711:
1689:
1677:
1662:
1643:
1624:
1610:
1591:
1574:
1553:
1534:
1515:
1508:Bowers, Q. David
1503:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
982:. Archived from
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
908:
902:
896:
890:
878:
873:
872:
871:
864:
859:
858:
857:
761:Henry Hornbostel
685:Isabella quarter
552:Isabella quarter
487:Charles G. Dawes
459:Independence Day
444:William McKinley
376:
331:Continental Army
303:Battle of Minden
261:William McKinley
222:Lafayette dollar
190:
150:
120:50,026 (less 26
109:Years of minting
24:
22:Lafayette dollar
20:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4965:
4905:
4901:Rue de l'Avenir
4854:
4833:
4792:
4783:Great Telescope
4764:
4705:
4692:
4655:
4642:
4623:
4610:
4597:
4584:
4568:
4554:, banks of the
4532:
4527:
4497:
4492:
4463:
4397:
4380:John Washington
4282:
4258:Betsy Ross flag
4154:Founders Online
4132:
3909:Portland statue
3632:
3624:
3574:Potomac Company
3539:Hasbrouck House
3475:
3456:Religious views
3438:
3432:
3244:inaugural bible
3223:
3215:
3173:founding events
3172:
3165:
3112:Newburgh letter
3102:Culper Spy Ring
3014:Siege of Boston
3009:Boston campaign
2960:Jumonville Glen
2950:Military career
2940:
2938:Military career
2932:
2882:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2820:
2789:
2758:(2015 musical,
2682:
2647:Mount Lafayette
2571:
2564:
2560:Picpus Cemetery
2531:
2495:
2490:July Revolution
2463:Society of 1789
2425:
2361:
2352:
2335:
2330:
2300:
2295:
2278:
2257:
2241:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2206:
2176:
2171:
2124:
2107:Palladium Eagle
2063:
1985:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1924:
1865:1¢ (large size)
1856:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1794:
1789:
1759:
1753:
1734:
1708:
1686:
1659:
1640:
1607:
1571:
1531:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1435:, p. 1049.
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
942:
934:
930:
922:
911:
903:
899:
891:
884:
874:
869:
867:
860:
855:
853:
850:
813:
712:meeting of the
694:
663:Q. David Bowers
640:Peter L. Krider
627:
621:
525:
473:, and Reverend
428:
422:
378:
374:
362:Lord Cornwallis
295:
289:
93:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4703:
4690:
4653:
4640:
4621:
4608:
4595:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4454:Deborah Squash
4451:
4446:
4444:Hercules Posey
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:William Costin
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4340:(half-brother)
4335:
4334:(half-brother)
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4174:Federalist Era
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:Mount Rushmore
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3480:Life and homes
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3466:Town Destroyer
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3124:Evacuation Day
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2903:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2751:
2747:Liberty's Kids
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:Fort Lafayette
2592:
2587:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2514:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Day of Daggers
2472:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:(1947–present)
2139:
2138:(1936–present)
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2121:(2015–present)
2116:
2110:
2109:(2017–present)
2104:
2098:
2097:(2006–present)
2092:
2091:(1997–present)
2089:Platinum Eagle
2086:
2085:(1986–present)
2080:
2079:(1986–present)
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1738:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1690:
1684:
1663:
1657:
1644:
1638:
1625:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1575:
1569:
1554:
1535:
1529:
1516:
1504:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1447:, p. 116.
1437:
1425:
1413:
1411:, p. 489.
1401:
1389:
1387:, p. 120.
1377:
1375:, p. 202.
1365:
1353:
1341:
1339:, p. 128.
1329:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1241:, p. 115.
1224:
1207:
1205:, p. 126.
1190:
1188:, p. 123.
1173:
1161:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1094:, p. 248.
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1031:, p. 170.
1021:
1009:
1007:, p. 169.
997:
964:
952:
940:
928:
909:
897:
881:
880:
879:
865:
849:
846:
812:
809:
786:Cours-la-Reine
782:I. M. Pei
693:
690:
620:
617:
531:Mint Director
524:
521:
467:William R. Day
433:Ferdinand Peck
424:Main article:
421:
418:
366:
291:Main article:
288:
285:
257:Ferdinand Peck
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
183:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
143:
142:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
85:
78:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
46:
42:
41:
35:
31:
30:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5059:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:Horses in art
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Gare de Javel
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4927:Le Train Bleu
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Globe CĂ©leste
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:Star of India
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4544:Champ de Mars
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4489:
4488:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:Sarah Johnson
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:(grandmother)
4375:
4372:
4370:(grandfather)
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Syng inkstand
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:Republicanism
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Newark statue
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Boston statue
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Austin statue
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3840:Point of View
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Custis estate
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Residence Act
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Asgill Affair
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Aides-de-camp
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:" (1918 song)
2701:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:Commemorative
1988:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:Breen, Walter
1664:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1399:, p. 65.
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1280:, p. 60.
1279:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1253:, p. 11.
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1222:, p. 59.
1221:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1171:, p. 15.
1170:
1165:
1159:, p. 18.
1158:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1130:, p. 17.
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1106:, p. 15.
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1079:, p. 14.
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1001:
985:
981:
980:
975:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
938:, p. 35.
937:
932:
926:, p. 18.
925:
920:
918:
916:
914:
906:
901:
895:, p. 17.
894:
889:
887:
882:
877:
866:
863:
852:
845:
841:
839:
835:
834:
829:
825:
823:
819:
808:
806:
801:
797:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
768:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
726:
721:
717:
715:
708:
703:
701:
700:
699:Public Ledger
689:
686:
682:
678:
677:Saint-Gaudens
674:
673:
668:
664:
659:
651:
647:
643:
641:
631:
626:
616:
613:
609:
603:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
569:
565:
564:Paul Bartlett
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
534:
529:
520:
518:
517:Mint Director
514:
510:
505:
499:
496:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:, Archbishop
468:
464:
460:
455:
451:
450:
445:
440:
438:
434:
427:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
377:
371:
365:
363:
360:
356:
355:the surrender
353:, leading to
352:
348:
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:. Depicting
227:
223:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:0.77344
100:
96:
90:
86:
84:
80:
79:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
28:United States
25:
19:
4988:
4981:
4976:
4954:MĂ©tro Line 1
4949:HĂ´tel RĂ©gina
4934:Gare d'Orsay
4922:Gare de Lyon
4871:Eiffel Tower
4818:
4806:Petit Palais
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4698:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4648:
4635:
4629:
4616:
4603:
4590:
4580:Grand Palais
4480:
4473:John Adams →
4471:
4386:George Reade
4374:Mildred Gale
4231:Conway Cabal
4186:Coat of arms
4144:Bibliography
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4082:The Crossing
4081:
4073:
4068:1986 sequel)
4060:
4017:
3894:Paris statue
3839:
3811:
3804:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3705:
3698:plaster copy
3690:
3672:
3668:Purple Heart
3502:Mount Vernon
3439:public image
3139:Purple Heart
3068:Valley Forge
2781:
2773:
2765:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2715:Valley Forge
2713:
2705:
2676:
2640:
2523:
2500:Other events
2467:
2391:Valley Forge
2374:
2292:(dated 1900)
2289:
2166:Prestige Set
2154:Souvenir Set
2129:Special sets
2095:Gold Buffalo
2077:Silver Eagle
1742:
1721:
1697:
1673:
1648:
1629:
1619:
1596:
1579:
1559:
1540:
1520:
1511:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1258:
1246:
1164:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
977:
967:
955:
943:
931:
900:
862:Money portal
842:
831:
826:
814:
802:
798:
794:
773:
754:
746:Émile Loubet
738:La Champagne
737:
730:
725:Émile Loubet
710:
705:
697:
695:
670:
660:
656:
644:
636:
604:
600:
577:
572:
561:
541:
500:
491:
481:(and future
471:John Ireland
454:World's Fair
447:
441:
429:
402:James Monroe
399:
379:
373:
368:
343:
311:
296:
266:
250:
221:
219:
103:troy oz
18:
4881:Grande Roue
4859:Attractions
4439:William Lee
4092:(2006 film)
4084:(2000 film)
4076:(1989 film)
3724:(Greenough)
2909:(1775–1783)
2902:(1798–1799)
2896:(1789–1797)
2778:(2021 book)
2770:(2015 book)
2734:(1995 film)
2726:(1989 film)
2718:(1975 film)
2710:(1961 film)
2629:1891 statue
2168:(1983–1997)
2156:(1972–1998)
2150:(1964–1967)
2115:(2010–2021)
1961:3¢ (bronze)
1938:2¢ (billon)
1885:5¢ (silver)
1880:3¢ (nickel)
1875:3¢ (silver)
1800:Circulating
990:January 10,
828:R.S. Yeoman
790:River Seine
523:Preparation
211:Design date
173:Design date
122:assay coins
75:Composition
5006:Categories
4700:Melancolie
4434:Oney Judge
4196:River Farm
4114:Washington
3732:(Trumbull)
3708:(Ceracchi)
3635:depictions
3492:Birthplace
3487:Early life
3361:Jay Treaty
3221:Presidency
3171:Other U.S.
2707:La Fayette
2570:Honors and
2524:Brandywine
2083:Gold Eagle
1895:$ 1 (gold)
1694:Taxay, Don
1349:Field etc.
811:Collecting
750:the Louvre
731:The first
702:reported,
608:Lyman Gage
287:Background
129:Mint marks
4959:entrances
4886:Mareorama
4866:Cinéorama
4573:Pavilions
4552:Invalides
4548:Trocadéro
4364:(brother)
4358:(brother)
4352:(brother)
4304:(stepson)
3842:sculpture
3807:paintings
3630:Memorials
3512:Gristmill
3437:Views and
3226:timeline)
2760:2020 film
2677:Lafayette
2675:USS
2572:memorials
2522:USS
2136:Proof Set
1588:711779330
1500:191237505
979:Roll Call
818:varieties
667:Don Taxay
420:Inception
246:U.S. coin
4487:Category
4394:(nephew)
4346:(sister)
4328:(mother)
4322:(father)
4251:patriots
4216:Category
4122:Hamilton
3983:Currency
3716:(Canova)
3693:(Houdon)
3159:Blueskin
2923:Delegate
2913:Delegate
2817:(father)
2783:Franklin
2755:Hamilton
2739:Liberty!
2375:Hermione
2142:Mint Set
1930:Canceled
1843:Obsolete
1718:(1971).
1696:(1967).
1670:(1981).
1617:(1901).
1510:(1992).
1488:(1835).
1263:Vermeule
1251:Burdette
1169:Slabaugh
960:Slabaugh
948:Slabaugh
924:Slabaugh
905:Slabaugh
893:Slabaugh
822:Internet
550:and the
387:Napoleon
203:Designer
163:Designer
57:Diameter
4737:La Loge
4137:Related
3824:Statues
3507:Fishery
3416:Cabinet
3150:Horses
2925:to the
2915:to the
2825:Related
2069:Bullion
1951:⁄
1855:⁄
1550:8109299
1469:Swiatek
1457:Swiatek
1421:Swiatek
1397:Swiatek
1278:Swiatek
1220:Swiatek
580:obverse
320:in the
307:marquis
269:obverse
181:Reverse
141:Obverse
117:Mintage
4970:Others
4838:Events
4823:fresco
4618:Spring
4402:Slaves
4298:(wife)
4288:Family
3471:Legacy
3154:Nelson
2929:(1774)
2919:(1775)
2839:(2002)
2805:(wife)
2795:Family
2687:Legacy
2666:(1937)
2660:(1921)
2654:(1917)
2643:(1899)
2620:(1887)
2614:(1876)
2492:(1830)
2439:(1787)
2349:(1789)
2217:1900s
1749:
1730:
1704:
1682:
1655:
1636:
1603:
1586:
1567:
1548:
1527:
1498:
1445:Bowers
1433:Yeoman
1409:Bowers
1385:Bowers
1290:Bowers
1239:Bowers
1041:Bowers
619:Design
568:jugate
195:Design
155:Design
98:Silver
89:copper
87:10.0%
83:silver
81:90.0%
69:reeded
4564:Paris
4556:Seine
4414:Betty
2811:(son)
2059:2020s
2054:2010s
2049:2000s
2044:1990s
2039:1980s
2034:1970s
2029:1950s
2024:1940s
2019:1930s
2014:1920s
2009:1910s
2004:1900s
1999:1800s
1981:$ 100
1900:$ 2.5
1478:Books
1373:Flynn
1318:(PDF)
1157:Taxay
1140:Taxay
1128:Taxay
1116:Flynn
1104:Taxay
1092:Flynn
1077:Taxay
1053:Lange
936:Adams
495:cents
232:with
34:Value
4781:The
4770:The
4707:C.FR
4558:and
4540:Site
4409:List
4127:film
3959:Arch
3633:and
3411:1796
3406:1793
3401:1792
3396:1791
2536:Life
2283:1899
2262:1893
2246:1892
2230:1848
1976:$ 50
1920:$ 20
1915:$ 10
1747:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1584:OCLC
1565:ISBN
1546:OCLC
1525:ISBN
1496:OCLC
1029:Peck
1017:Peck
1005:Peck
992:2015
452:, a
314:Metz
220:The
214:1899
176:1899
65:Edge
45:Mass
4694:INT
2891:1st
1971:$ 4
1966:$ 2
1910:$ 5
1905:$ 3
1890:20¢
1833:$ 1
1828:50¢
1823:25¢
1818:10¢
672:sic
357:of
5008::
4794:US
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