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Lady Frederick

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more chance to get a play accepted if I wrote a star part for an actress... I asked myself what sort of part would be most likely to tempt a leading lady.... The answer was obvious: the adventuress with a heart of gold; titled, for the sex is peculiarly susceptible to the glamour of romance; the charming spendthrift and the wanton of impeccable virtue; the clever manager who twists all and sundry round her little finger and the kindly and applauded wit....
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into delight. It is to be feared, unfortunately, that this is not quite what Miss Ethel Irving’s interpretation is likely to do. Extremely intelligent and alert as she always is, but fearfully nervous, Miss Ethel Irving under-played nearly every scene, and seemed afraid of just the moments that she should have attacked....
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Paradine Fouldes once had an affair with Lady Frederick. He has a long conversation with her about her possibly marrying Charles; saying "I'm going to play this game with my cards on the table," she replies "You're never so dangerous as when you pretend to be frank." Eventually Lady Frederick, saying
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is just a conventional, tricky comedy, not quite clever enough at its own game.... One fancies that Mr. Maugham’s real hope was that Lady Frederick, as a buoyant, brilliant, large-hearted, impulsive Irishwoman, would, by sheer force of personality, carry everything before her and dazzle the audience
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I reflected upon the qualities which the managers demanded in a play: evidently a comedy, for the public wished to laugh; with as much drama as it would carry, for the public liked a thrill; with a little sentiment, for the public liked to feel good; and a happy ending. I realised that I should have
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The Admiral has given Gerald a cheque for the money owed to Montgomerie; his gambling debts settled, Gerald can marry Rose. The Admiral asks Lady Frederick to marry him. When Montgomerie comes in for the money she owes him, she prevaricates, saying she has already sent it. Eventually Fouldes gives
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Charles tells Lady Mereston and Fouldes that he knows of Fouldes' affair with Lady Frederick – he thinks she did not really love him. When Lady Mereston produces a letter written by Lady Frederick which seems to show that she was someone's mistress. Charles believes her explanation of the letter,
173:'.... Mr. Maugham is by nature not a comedy-writer: he has the mind dramatic.... Miss Ethel Irving, all mobility, impulse, emotion as the Irish widow, has never acted so well. She made the audience love Lady Frederick at first sight, she maintained the interest to the last moment...." 87:
The play was refused by many managers. Maugham wrote: "... it had in the third act a scene in which the heroine had to appear dishevelled, with no make-up on, and have her hair done while she arranged her face before the audience. No actress would look at it...."
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Charles arrives to hear Lady Frederick's answer, and is shown to her dressing room. She has her hair done by her maid, and makes up her face: this is her answer, she says, to his proposal; if she married him, she would have to continue trying to appear youthful.
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Lady Frederick has found that her creditor has sold the debt, and does not know who now has it; this increases her anxiety. Fouldes suggests getting out of debt by selling him the love-letters (produced in Act I).
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Lady Frederick's dressmaker, to whom she owes money, comes in. Lady Frederick tells her she regards her as one of her best friends; flattered, the dressmaker refuses to accept the cheque she starts to write.
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Finally, Fouldes talks to Lady Frederick. He is glad she burnt the letters, which, he says, she did in spite of being provoked by his sister Lady Mereston; he says they should get married, and she consents.
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In the play, Lady Frederick is an Irish widow, seriously in debt; she must deal with suitors who have various motives for proposing marriage, and with the man with whom she once had an affair.
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Montgomerie talks to Lady Frederick: it emerges that he has bought her debts. He says he wants to get into fashionable society; if she marries him, he will burn the bills and Gerald's IOU.
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Lady Frederick burns the love-letters (produced in Act I), so she never has the temptation to use them. She says she wants nothing to do with Charles. But Charles asks her to marry him.
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Maugham wrote that an American manager "asked me to write in some more epigrams. He said it wanted gingering up. I went away, and in two hours wrote as well as I could twenty-four."
35:, written early in his career. The play was first seen in London in 1907, and was very successful, running for 422 performances. The title role was played by 259:. She invites Paradine to burn them, but he declines, saying "It's not fair to take an advantage over me like that. You'd bind my hands with fetters." 251:
Lady Frederick tells the Admiral that her brother Gerald wants to marry his daughter Rose. The Admiral, knowing that Gerald is a gambler, disapproves.
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Lady Mereston wants her brother Paradine Fouldes to stop her son Charles's affair with Lady Frederick: she is 15 years his senior, and in debt.
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Lady Mereston: "It's one of the injustices of fate that clothes only hang on a woman really well when she's lost every shred of reputation."
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Captain Montgomerie asks Lady Frederick to marry him; Gerald later tells her that it was because he is in debt to Montgomerie.
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It is not quite a lifelike comedy, nor is it free from the artifice and calculation which was customary in the days of the '
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in London, had had an unexpected failure; needing a play during the time required to get another play ready, he accepted
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in 1902, after being refused by several managers, and had some success. He was unable to get his next play
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Ethel Barrymore in 1908, when she was playing Lady Frederick in the original New York production.
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Fouldes: "The lover who's diffident is in a much worse way than the lover who protests."
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Fouldes: "There's no one so transparent as the person who thinks he's devilish deep."
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Fouldes: "Common report is an ass whose long ears only catch its own braying."
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Principal members of the cast on 26 October 1907 at the Royal Court Theatre:
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Lady Frederick: "When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war."
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In New York the play was first seen on 9 November 1908 at the
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Marchioness of Mereston (his sister, aged 40) – Beryl Faber
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Plays: Lady Frederick, The Explorer and A Man of Honor
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was written in 1903. Maugham wrote about its origins:
368:, volume 1. Heinemann, 1961. Preface, pages vii–xi. 204:Marquess of Mereston (her son Charles, aged 22) – 137:as Paradine Fouldes. It ran for 96 performances. 1260: 476: 462: 296:The scene is Lady Frederick's dressing room. 192:Sir Gerald O'Mara (her brother, aged 26) – 469: 455: 366:The Collected Plays of W. Somerset Maugham 361: 359: 357: 355: 353: 304:Montgomerie a cheque to settle the debt. 106:as Lady Frederick. It transferred to the 378: 376: 374: 232: 210:Captain Montgomerie – Arthur Holmes-Gore 17: 1261: 350: 450: 371: 140: 429: 241:The scene is a drawing-room of the 13: 389:Includes review by J. T. Grein in 198:Mr. Paradine Fouldes – C. M. Lowne 31:is a comedy by the British writer 14: 1290: 1274:British plays adapted into films 383:Anthony Curtis, John Whitehead. 177: 1110:Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A. 387:. Routledge, 2013. Pages 68–70. 213:Admiral Carlisle – E. W. Garden 122:; it ran for 422 performances. 413: 396: 1: 422:, 28 October 1907. Quoted in 343: 1279:Plays by W. Somerset Maugham 857:Ten Novels and Their Authors 7: 311: 10: 1295: 426:Accessed 4 September 2016. 409:Internet Broadway Database 291: 285:that there was no affair. 243:Hotel de Paris Monte-Carlo 223: 186:Lady Frederick Berolles – 55: 1240: 867: 832: 709: 670: 660:Creatures of Circumstance 611: 488: 270:The same scene as Act I. 265: 1102:The Hour Before the Dawn 228: 974:Strictly Unconventional 620:The Trembling of a Leaf 612:Short story collections 1248:Somerset Maugham Award 440:Library of Alexandria. 238: 216:Rose (his daughter) – 175: 159: 133:as Lady Frederick and 85: 64:, was produced by the 60:Maugham's first play, 23: 1086:The Moon and Sixpence 814:For Services Rendered 652:The Mixture as Before 529:The Moon and Sixpence 236: 167: 151: 80: 21: 1166:Miss Sadie Thompson 1062:The Vessel of Wrath 886:The Land of Promise 841:On a Chinese Screen 750:The Land of Promise 686:The Vessel of Wrath 482:W. Somerset Maugham 420:The Daily Chronicle 385:W. Somerset Maugham 147:The Daily Chronicle 96:Royal Court Theatre 33:W. Somerset Maugham 22:W. Somerset Maugham 628:The Casuarina Tree 393:, 27 October 1907. 239: 141:Critical reception 24: 1256: 1255: 1094:Christmas Holiday 1078:Too Many Husbands 1022:The Right to Live 990:The Narrow Corner 782:The Constant Wife 718:Loaves and Fishes 569:Christmas Holiday 553:The Narrow Corner 120:Haymarket Theatre 112:Criterion Theatre 70:Loaves and Fishes 1286: 1230:The Painted Veil 1206:The Razor's Edge 1198:Of Human Bondage 1126:Of Human Bondage 1118:The Razor's Edge 1014:The Painted Veil 1006:Of Human Bondage 966:Charming Sinners 806:The Bread-Winner 798:The Sacred Flame 585:The Razor's Edge 537:The Painted Veil 521:Of Human Bondage 471: 464: 457: 448: 447: 441: 433: 427: 424:Footlight Notes. 417: 411: 400: 394: 391:The Sunday Times 380: 369: 363: 163:The Sunday Times 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1236: 1214:Up at the Villa 1182:The Seventh Sin 1174:The Beachcomber 863: 828: 705: 700:The Unconquered 693:The Lotus Eater 666: 607: 577:Up at the Villa 497:Liza of Lambeth 484: 475: 445: 444: 434: 430: 418: 414: 401: 397: 381: 372: 364: 351: 346: 314: 294: 268: 231: 226: 206:W. Graham Brown 180: 143: 131:Ethel Barrymore 108:Garrick Theatre 62:A Man of Honour 58: 41:Ethel Barrymore 12: 11: 5: 1292: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1190:Adorable Julia 1186: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1134:The Unfaithful 1130: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 986: 978: 970: 962: 954: 950:Sadie Thompson 946: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 873: 871: 865: 864: 862: 861: 853: 849:The Summing Up 845: 836: 834: 830: 829: 827: 826: 818: 810: 802: 794: 786: 778: 770: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 726:Lady Frederick 722: 713: 711: 707: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 682: 674: 672: 668: 667: 665: 664: 656: 648: 640: 632: 624: 615: 613: 609: 608: 606: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 565: 557: 549: 541: 533: 525: 517: 509: 501: 492: 490: 486: 485: 474: 473: 466: 459: 451: 443: 442: 428: 412: 404:Lady Frederick 395: 370: 348: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 313: 310: 293: 290: 267: 264: 257:Folies Bergère 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 218:Beatrice Terry 214: 211: 208: 202: 199: 196: 190: 179: 176: 171:well-made play 161:A reviewer in 154:Lady Frederick 145:A reviewer in 142: 139: 129:; it featured 127:Hudson Theatre 100:Lady Frederick 76:Lady Frederick 57: 54: 28:Lady Frederick 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1291: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038:The Tenth Man 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1000: 999: 995: 992: 991: 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 975: 971: 968: 967: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 887: 883: 880: 879: 875: 874: 872: 870: 866: 859: 858: 854: 851: 850: 846: 843: 842: 838: 837: 835: 831: 824: 823: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 807: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 775: 771: 768: 767: 766:Caesar's Wife 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 712: 708: 701: 697: 694: 690: 687: 683: 680: 676: 675: 673: 671:Short stories 669: 662: 661: 657: 654: 653: 649: 646: 645: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 629: 625: 622: 621: 617: 616: 614: 610: 603: 602: 598: 595: 594: 590: 587: 586: 582: 579: 578: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 562: 558: 555: 554: 550: 547: 546: 545:Cakes and Ale 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 530: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 506: 502: 499: 498: 494: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 472: 467: 465: 460: 458: 453: 452: 449: 439: 438: 432: 425: 421: 416: 410: 406: 405: 399: 392: 388: 386: 379: 377: 375: 367: 362: 360: 358: 356: 354: 349: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323:in the play: 322: 317: 309: 305: 301: 297: 289: 286: 282: 279: 275: 271: 263: 260: 258: 252: 249: 246: 244: 235: 219: 215: 212: 209: 207: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 189: 185: 184: 183: 178:Original cast 174: 172: 166: 164: 158: 155: 150: 148: 138: 136: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 79: 77: 73: 71: 67: 66:Stage Society 63: 53: 50: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29: 20: 16: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1054:Another Dawn 1052: 1046:Isle of Fury 1044: 1036: 1030:Secret Agent 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 972: 964: 956: 948: 942:The Magician 940: 934:The Canadian 932: 924: 918:East of Suez 916: 908: 902:The Divorcée 900: 892: 884: 878:The Explorer 876: 855: 847: 839: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 748: 740: 732: 725: 724: 716: 658: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 599: 593:Then and Now 591: 583: 575: 567: 559: 551: 543: 535: 527: 519: 513:The Magician 511: 505:Mrs Craddock 503: 495: 436: 431: 419: 415: 403: 398: 390: 384: 365: 318: 315: 306: 302: 298: 295: 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 269: 261: 253: 250: 247: 240: 194:Edmund Breon 188:Ethel Irving 181: 168: 162: 160: 153: 152: 146: 144: 124: 104:Ethel Irving 99: 90: 86: 81: 75: 74: 69: 61: 59: 51: 46:The Divorcee 44: 37:Ethel Irving 27: 26: 25: 15: 1222:Being Julia 998:Our Betters 869:Adaptations 833:Non-fiction 758:Our Betters 135:Bruce McRae 116:New Theatre 92:Otho Stuart 1269:1907 plays 1263:Categories 1070:The Letter 958:The Letter 926:The Circle 910:Jack Straw 790:The Letter 774:The Circle 344:References 319:Among the 72:produced. 94:, at the 742:Penelope 636:Ashenden 601:Catalina 321:epigrams 312:Epigrams 118:and the 1241:Related 1142:Quartet 822:Sheppey 644:Ah King 561:Theatre 407:at the 292:Act III 224:Summary 165:wrote: 149:wrote: 56:History 1233:(2006) 1225:(2004) 1217:(2000) 1209:(1984) 1201:(1964) 1193:(1962) 1185:(1957) 1177:(1954) 1169:(1953) 1161:(1951) 1158:Encore 1153:(1950) 1145:(1948) 1137:(1947) 1129:(1946) 1121:(1946) 1113:(1946) 1105:(1944) 1097:(1944) 1089:(1942) 1081:(1940) 1073:(1940) 1065:(1938) 1057:(1937) 1049:(1936) 1041:(1936) 1033:(1936) 1025:(1935) 1017:(1934) 1009:(1934) 1001:(1933) 993:(1933) 985:(1932) 977:(1930) 969:(1929) 961:(1929) 953:(1928) 945:(1926) 937:(1926) 929:(1925) 921:(1925) 913:(1920) 905:(1919) 897:(1917) 889:(1917) 881:(1915) 860:(1954) 852:(1938) 844:(1922) 825:(1933) 817:(1932) 809:(1930) 801:(1928) 793:(1927) 785:(1926) 777:(1921) 769:(1919) 761:(1917) 753:(1913) 745:(1909) 737:(1909) 729:(1907) 721:(1902) 663:(1947) 655:(1940) 647:(1933) 639:(1928) 631:(1926) 623:(1921) 604:(1948) 596:(1946) 588:(1944) 580:(1941) 572:(1939) 564:(1937) 556:(1932) 548:(1930) 540:(1925) 532:(1919) 524:(1915) 516:(1908) 508:(1902) 500:(1897) 489:Novels 266:Act II 114:, the 110:, the 894:Smith 734:Smith 710:Plays 478:Works 229:Act I 1150:Trio 982:Rain 679:Rain 480:by 1265:: 373:^ 352:^ 245:. 49:. 702:" 698:" 695:" 691:" 688:" 684:" 681:" 677:" 470:e 463:t 456:v

Index


W. Somerset Maugham
Ethel Irving
Ethel Barrymore
The Divorcee
Stage Society
Otho Stuart
Royal Court Theatre
Ethel Irving
Garrick Theatre
Criterion Theatre
New Theatre
Haymarket Theatre
Hudson Theatre
Ethel Barrymore
Bruce McRae
well-made play
Ethel Irving
Edmund Breon
W. Graham Brown
Beatrice Terry

Hotel de Paris Monte-Carlo
Folies Bergère
epigrams




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