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723:
177:. This directive sets forth specific requirements regulating the supply and breeding of animals intended for use by testing facilities within the EU. The directive defines 'breeding establishment' as a facility engaged in breeding animals for their use in experiments, and 'supplying establishment' as a facility other than a breeding establishment, which supplies animals for experiments.
180:
Article 15 of the directive requires supplying establishments to obtain animals only from approved breeding or other supplying establishments, "unless the animal has been lawfully imported and is not a feral or stray animal." Nonetheless, the directive allows exemptions from this sourcing requirement
52:
All laboratories using vertebrate lab animals in the United States are required by law to have a licensed veterinarian on staff and to adhere to the NIH Guide for the Use and Care of
Laboratory Animals, which further stipulates that all protocols, including the sources for obtaining the animals, must
107:
told the conference that these institutions pay up to $ 500 for a stolen animal, who is often accompanied by forged documents and fake health certificates. Salinger and
Teddlie argue that the stolen animals may affect research results, because they come from unknown backgrounds and have an uncertain
39:
who supply purpose-bred animals, businesses that trade in wild animals, and dealers who supply animals sourced from pounds, auctions, and newspaper ads. Animal shelters may also supply the laboratories directly. Some animal dealers, termed Class B dealers, have been reported to engage in kidnapping
73:
Class B dealers are licensed by the USDA to buy animals from "random sources". This refers to animals who were not purpose-bred or raised on the dealers' property. Animals from "random sources" come from auctions, pounds, newspaper ads (including "free-to-home" ads), and some may be stolen pets or
98:
in 2006, an illegal economy in the theft of pets, mostly dogs, has emerged in the U.S. in recent years, with the thieves known as "bunchers". The bunchers sell the animals to Class B animal dealers, who pay $ 25 per animal. The dealers then sell the animals to universities, medical and veterinary
188:
In 2010, a new EU directive was published on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, repealing the old directive 86/609/EEC on
January 1, 2013, with the exception of Article 13 (statistical information on the use of animals in experiments) which has been repealed on May 10, 2013.
86:(ASPCA), Iowa, Minnesota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Utah require publicly funded shelters to surrender animals to any Class B dealer who asks for them. Fourteen states prohibit the practice, and the remainder either have no relevant legislation, or permit the practice in certain circumstances.
155:. According to the Humane Society of the United States, Missouri was experiencing such a high rate of pet theft that animal protection groups had dubbed it the "Steal Me State". In a 2008 article, Last Chance for Animals estimated that around two million pets are stolen in the U.S. each year.
1116:
164:
34:
services. It is comparatively rare that animals are procured from sources other than specialized dealers, as this poses the threat of introducing disease into a colony and confounding any data collected. However, suppliers of laboratory animals may include
128:, lost his licence after being convicted of 100 counts of animal abuse and neglect, and of stealing pets for laboratories and forging documentation. The criminal charges were filed after an eight-year investigation by an animal protection group,
410:
these states prohibit shelters from providing animals for research: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and West
184:
Animal rights supporters have raised concerns that these rules allow strays and pets to be used for experimentation, either by exemptions or by importing animals from non-EU countries, where the rules may be more lax.
123:
The largest Class B dealer in dogs in the U.S. was investigated for bunching by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) in 2005. Chester C. Baird, of Martin Creek Kennels and Pat's Pine Tree Farms in Willifore,
74:
illegally trapped strays. As of
February 2013, there were only seven active Class B dealers remaining in the United States. However, these sources round up "thousands" of cats and dogs each year for sale.
65:
Class A breeders are licensed by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) to sell animals bred specifically for research. In July 2004, there were 4,117 licensed Class A dealers in the United States.
493:
439:
There is a discrepancy between the Humane
Society and the ASPCA in the specific states requiring and prohibiting the practice; according to the former, 3 states require, while 17 states prohibit.
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are largely supplied by dealers who specialize in selling them to universities, medical and veterinary schools, and companies that provide contract
1252:
584:"DIRECTIVE 2010/63/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes"
3544:
619:
1002:
148:
551:"Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986...regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes"
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132:. The group filmed over 72 hours of undercover video at Martin Creek Kennels, which included footage of dogs being shot. In 2006,
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350:"TITLE 9--ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS: CHAPTER 1--ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE"
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165:
European
Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes
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271:"Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Royal York, Toronto"
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2016:
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778:
277:
82:
Animals are also sold directly to laboratories by shelters. According to the
2699:
3103:
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1991:
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1390:
1085:
1070:
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113:
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2071:
2041:
2011:
2006:
1818:
1752:
1623:
1598:
1495:
1400:
1395:
40:
pets from residences or illegally trapping strays, a practice dubbed as
3779:
3297:
3008:
2900:
2845:
2825:
2679:
2674:
2659:
2629:
2604:
2544:
2422:
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2131:
2101:
1435:
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1318:
962:
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1095:
909:
2512:
1430:
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1012:
290:
125:
1742:
1696:
1355:
597:
336:
National
Institutes of Health Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare
36:
1152:
1293:
1195:
884:
112:
claim that pets being stolen for animal research is largely an
116:
and that the majority of stolen dogs are most likely used for
3366:
1957:
722:
3138:
491:
Notorious Animal Dealer Loses License and Pays Record Fine
99:
schools, and companies providing animal-testing services.
515:
133:
84:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1874:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
331:
3393:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
199:American Association for Laboratory Animal Science
181:"under arrangements determined by the authority."
905:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
28:Animals used by laboratories for testing purposes
4013:
1253:List of international animal welfare conventions
246:. American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine
158:
3545:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
374:Animal Testing: Where Do the Animals Come From?
47:
2976:
395:"ASPCA Animaland: Real Issues: Animal Testing"
369:
367:
1168:
1003:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
613:
307:
305:
303:
149:University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
1258:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
486:
484:
140:, a documentary film based on this footage.
3220:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3164:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1196:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
475:HBO's 'Dogs': A Gnawing Portrait of Despair
364:
1175:
1161:
620:
606:
545:
543:
530:How Dogs Are Abused in a Scheme for Profit
500:, The Humane Society of the United States.
430:, The Humane Society of the United States.
332:"Home-Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare"
300:
269:Salinger, Lawrence and Teddlie, Patricia.
265:
263:
261:
3367:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3304:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
968:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
481:
216:
214:
3425:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1682:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1123:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
814:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
698:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1273:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
540:
258:
14:
4014:
1350:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
1117:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
588:Official Journal of the European Union
570:Experiments on cats and dogs in France
321:, Humane Society of the United States.
283:
211:
94:According to a paper presented to the
3561:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3365:
3149:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3074:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
2975:
1956:
1486:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1263:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1218:Animal rights by country or territory
1194:
1156:
601:
414:
244:"Adequate Veterinary Care Guidelines"
3292:Animalist Party with the Environment
1579:Animal testing on non-human primates
998:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
658:Animal testing on non-human primates
478:, Washington Post, February 21, 2006
450:"Foundation for Biomedical Research"
224:. Library Index Science Encyclopedia
3716:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1926:World Day for the End of Speciesism
789:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
24:
3841:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3184:United Activists for Animal Rights
3094:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1233:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
988:Foundation for Biomedical Research
627:
110:Foundation for Biomedical Research
77:
68:
60:
25:
4043:
3385:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3345:Animal Rights National Conference
3268:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3225:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3079:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3004:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2483:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1238:Animal rights in Indian religions
1228:Animal rights and punk subculture
1182:
993:National Anti-Vivisection Society
3992:
3991:
3553:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3204:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1936:World Day for the End of Fishing
1931:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1361:Equal consideration of interests
721:
3274:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3159:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2373:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1961:(academics, writers, activists)
1854:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
648:Animal testing on invertebrates
576:
573:, One Voice, France, March 2003
561:
521:
503:
466:
442:
433:
143:Baird's customers included the
108:health profile. Conversely the
96:American Society of Criminology
3497:Animals, Property, and the Law
1574:Alternatives to animal testing
1243:Christianity and animal rights
938:Americans for Medical Progress
643:Alternatives to animal testing
386:
342:
324:
236:
13:
1:
3134:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1844:Cambridge University primates
1376:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1043:Understanding Animal Research
842:Cambridge University primates
222:"Sources of Research Animals"
173:(EU) are governed by Council
159:Dealers in the European Union
3194:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1344:Argument from marginal cases
703:Testing cosmetics on animals
48:Dealers in the United States
7:
3481:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3109:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3059:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1748:International primate trade
1223:Anarchism and animal rights
1033:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
804:International primate trade
192:
89:
10:
4048:
3601:Making a Stand for Animals
3473:The Case for Animal Rights
3124:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3084:Cruelty Free International
3054:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1584:Animal testing regulations
1135:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
1112:Animal testing regulations
973:Cruelty Free International
933:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
880:Charles River Laboratories
683:History of model organisms
673:Animal testing regulations
162:
3987:
3960:
3907:
3857:
3797:
3790:
3756:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3611:
3593:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3376:
3372:
3361:
3337:
3248:
3212:
3029:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2996:
2989:
2985:
2971:
2808:
2532:
2525:
2328:William Hamilton Drummond
2270:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1952:
1913:
1892:
1831:
1781:
1723:
1695:
1687:Welfare of farmed insects
1632:
1564:
1456:
1449:
1314:Animal–industrial complex
1281:
1205:
1201:
1190:
1104:
1051:
923:
872:
822:
809:Laboratory animal allergy
771:
730:
719:
693:Laboratory animal sources
678:History of animal testing
668:Animal testing on rodents
663:Animal testing on rabbits
635:
105:Arkansas State University
3834:Journal of Animal Ethics
3700:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3089:Direct Action Everywhere
2498:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2443:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1900:Direct Action Everywhere
1604:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1589:Labcorp Drug Development
1546:Feedback (pork industry)
1511:Intensive animal farming
1248:History of animal rights
1038:Research Defence Society
900:Labcorp Drug Development
895:Huntingdon Life Sciences
204:
103:and Patricia Teddlie of
3969:Holocaust on your Plate
3740:An Apology to Elephants
3521:Do Animals Have Rights?
3457:Animals, Men and Morals
3433:Better-World Philosophy
3310:Italian Animalist Party
3189:United Poultry Concerns
3144:Last Chance for Animals
3039:Animal Liberation Front
2926:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1416:Replaceability argument
1334:Animal-free agriculture
1129:Animal Welfare Act 1999
1008:Primate Freedom Project
953:Animal Free Research UK
653:Animal testing on frogs
392:According to the ASPCA,
153:Oregon State University
130:Last Chance for Animals
3942:Salvation of Innocents
3489:Zoos and Animal Rights
3064:Beauty Without Cruelty
3024:Animal Justice Project
2363:John Zephaniah Holwell
2017:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1594:Great ape research ban
1213:Animal rights movement
799:Great ape research ban
567:Langley, Chris et al.
360:on September 29, 2007.
169:Animal dealers in the
145:University of Missouri
3961:Fairs and exhibitions
3848:The Animals' Defender
3820:Cahiers antispécistes
3748:Speciesism: The Movie
3569:Animal (De)liberation
3529:Striking at the Roots
3441:The Universal Kinship
3401:The Rights of Animals
3322:People Animals Nature
3316:Party for the Animals
3129:In Defense of Animals
2891:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2283:David Renaud Boullier
1869:Silver Spring monkeys
1768:Wild animal suffering
1677:Pain in invertebrates
1516:Intensive pig farming
1406:Opposition to hunting
1371:Ethics of eating meat
857:Silver Spring monkeys
354:a257.g.akamaitech.net
55:independent committee
3577:Sentientist Politics
3505:The Lives of Animals
3256:Animal Justice Party
3069:Born Free Foundation
2906:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2780:Wendy Turner-Webster
2493:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1715:Recreational fishing
1556:Ventilation shutdown
1324:Animal protectionism
1304:Animal consciousness
1141:Directive 2010/63/EU
1028:Speaking of Research
297:, February 17, 2006.
289:Gillham, Christina.
175:Directive 86/609/EEC
4001:( 139 )
3827:Etica & Animali
3813:Between the Species
3537:An American Trilogy
3230:Humanitarian League
2841:Frances Power Cobbe
2458:Arthur Schopenhauer
2453:Henry Stephens Salt
2333:Edward Payson Evans
2027:Stephen R. L. Clark
1884:War of the currents
1773:Wildlife management
1667:Pain in crustaceans
1662:Pain in cephalopods
1119:(Council of Europe)
794:Biomedical Research
590:. October 20, 2010.
537:, February 21, 2006
454:"The Pet Theft Myth
291:"Bought to be sold"
280:, October 15, 2006.
4032:Cruelty to animals
3764:Unlocking the Cage
3585:Wild Animal Ethics
3409:The Ethics of Diet
3286:Animalist Movement
3262:Animal Politics EU
3174:Sentience Politics
2800:That Vegan Teacher
2418:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2403:José Ferrater Mora
2212:Steve F. Sapontzis
1705:Commercial fishing
1657:Pain in amphibians
1647:Cruelty to animals
1619:Operation Backfire
1458:Animal agriculture
1366:Emotion in animals
847:Monkey Drug Trials
713:Toxicology testing
535:The New York Times
496:2008-03-25 at the
426:2008-02-26 at the
379:2008-06-27 at the
317:2018-10-19 at the
53:be reviewed by an
18:Laboratory animals
4009:
4008:
4002:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3950:Onward to Freedom
3918:Animal Liberation
3903:
3902:
3724:Forks Over Knives
3676:Peaceable Kingdom
3636:Shores of Silence
3628:A Cow at My Table
3513:Eternal Treblinka
3465:Animal Liberation
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3244:
3243:
3179:Uncaged Campaigns
3154:Mercy for Animals
3119:Great Ape Project
3034:Animal Liberation
2980:(groups, parties)
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2866:Elizabeth Farians
2775:Christine Townend
2715:Heather Nicholson
2645:Brigitte Gothière
2635:Antoine Goetschel
2521:
2520:
2182:Charles Patterson
2087:Gary L. Francione
2062:Josephine Donovan
2052:Daniel Dombrowski
2032:Alasdair Cochrane
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1827:
1826:
1758:Predation problem
1642:Animal euthanasia
1551:Foam depopulation
1386:Insects in ethics
1150:
1149:
527:Lee, Felicia R.,
101:Lawrence Salinger
16:(Redirected from
4039:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3806:Animal Sentience
3795:
3794:
3660:Legally Blonde 2
3620:The Animals Film
3374:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3169:Rise for Animals
2994:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2836:Edith Carrington
2740:Craig Rosebraugh
2705:Virginia McKenna
2695:Jo-Anne McArthur
2625:Juliet Gellatley
2530:
2529:
2488:Mary Anne Warren
2428:Humphrey Primatt
2413:Edward Nicholson
2383:Charles R. Magel
2348:Thomas G. Gentry
2207:Richard D. Ryder
2147:Thomas Lepeltier
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1921:World Animal Day
1879:Unnecessary Fuss
1839:Brown Dog affair
1809:Animals in sport
1799:Animal slaughter
1794:Animal sacrifice
1733:Culling wildlife
1536:Wildlife farming
1454:
1453:
1299:Animal cognition
1268:Total liberation
1203:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1153:
863:Unnecessary Fuss
837:Brown Dog affair
725:
622:
615:
608:
599:
598:
592:
591:
580:
574:
565:
559:
558:
547:
538:
525:
519:
507:
501:
488:
479:
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
446:
440:
437:
431:
418:
412:
409:
407:
406:
397:. Archived from
390:
384:
371:
362:
361:
356:. Archived from
346:
340:
339:
328:
322:
309:
298:
287:
281:
267:
256:
255:
253:
251:
240:
234:
233:
231:
229:
218:
21:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3975:
3956:
3899:
3880:Muutoksen kevät
3853:
3786:
3692:Behind the Mask
3607:
3417:Animals' Rights
3368:
3349:
3333:
3240:
3208:
2981:
2955:
2816:Cleveland Amory
2804:
2770:Darren Thurston
2765:Marianne Thieme
2620:Bruce Friedrich
2585:Joey Carbstrong
2570:Brigitte Bardot
2517:
2508:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2398:J. Howard Moore
2343:John Galsworthy
2323:Wilhelm Dietler
2266:
2262:Corey Lee Wrenn
2172:Martha Nussbaum
2082:Lawrence Finsen
2022:Paola Cavalieri
1997:Kristin Andrews
1972:
1962:
1940:
1909:
1888:
1823:
1777:
1719:
1691:
1652:Pain in animals
1628:
1560:
1526:Poultry farming
1445:
1277:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1151:
1146:
1100:
1081:Neal D. Barnard
1061:Colin Blakemore
1053:
1047:
925:
919:
868:
824:
818:
767:
763:Syrian hamsters
726:
717:
631:
626:
596:
595:
582:
581:
577:
566:
562:
549:
548:
541:
526:
522:
508:
504:
498:Wayback Machine
489:
482:
471:
467:
458:
456:
448:
447:
443:
438:
434:
428:Wayback Machine
419:
415:
404:
402:
393:
391:
387:
381:Wayback Machine
372:
365:
348:
347:
343:
330:
329:
325:
319:Wayback Machine
312:Class B dealers
310:
301:
288:
284:
268:
259:
249:
247:
242:
241:
237:
227:
225:
220:
219:
212:
207:
195:
167:
161:
92:
80:
78:Animal shelters
71:
69:Class B dealers
63:
61:Class A dealers
50:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Animal testing
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3799:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3652:Meet Your Meat
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3449:The New Ethics
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3280:Animals' Party
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:AnimaNaturalis
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Animal Justice
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2951:Gretchen Wyler
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2881:Lewis Gompertz
2878:
2873:
2871:Emarel Freshel
2868:
2863:
2861:Muriel Dowding
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:Gary Yourofsky
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Ingrid Newkirk
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Charlotte Laws
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Yves Bonnardel
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2555:Martin Balluch
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Steven M. Wise
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Bernard Rollin
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2408:Leonard Nelson
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Herman Daggett
2310:
2305:
2303:Priscilla Cohn
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Jeremy Bentham
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Jessica Pierce
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Kyle Johannsen
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:David DeGrazia
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Carol J. Adams
1983:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Pit of despair
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Abandoned pets
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:Animal welfare
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Model organism
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1566:Animal testing
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Working animal
1538:
1533:
1531:Slaughterhouse
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Insect farming
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Animal product
1462:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Sentiocentrism
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Animal welfare
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Ingrid Newkirk
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
874:
870:
869:
867:
866:
859:
854:
852:Pit of despair
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Animal welfare
781:
775:
773:
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
720:
718:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:
633:
632:
629:Animal testing
625:
624:
617:
610:
602:
594:
593:
575:
560:
555:European Union
539:
520:
502:
480:
465:
441:
432:
413:
385:
363:
341:
323:
299:
282:
276:2013-01-16 at
257:
235:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
194:
191:
171:European Union
160:
157:
91:
88:
79:
76:
70:
67:
62:
59:
49:
46:
32:animal-testing
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4044:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Animal rights
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:Tame Yourself
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:No Compromise
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:(3rd century)
3387:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:(Netherlands)
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Animal Rising
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Animal Ethics
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Jessie Mackay
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:James Granger
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Henry B. Amos
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Louise Wallis
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:Kim Stallwood
2753:
2751:
2750:Jasmin Singer
2748:
2746:
2745:Nathan Runkle
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:David Olivier
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:John Feldmann
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3236:Oxford Group
3104:Every Animal
2997:Contemporary
2946:Andrew Tyler
2936:Nell Shipman
2876:André Géraud
2785:Jerry Vlasak
2760:Lynda Stoner
2735:Alex Pacheco
2670:Evanna Lynch
2665:Howard Lyman
2650:Wayne Hsiung
2610:Chris DeRose
2600:Rod Coronado
2533:Contemporary
2473:Thomas Tryon
2393:Mary Midgley
2388:Jean Meslier
2368:Soame Jenyns
2358:John Hildrop
2353:Arthur Helps
2318:Richard Dean
2293:Peter Buchan
2232:Gary Steiner
2227:Peter Singer
2222:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2187:David Pearce
2177:Clare Palmer
2167:David Nibert
2157:Clair Linzey
2067:Joan Dunayer
1992:Aysha Akhtar
1980:Contemporary
1849:McLibel case
1804:Animal trial
1763:Seal hunting
1725:Wild animals
1710:Fishing bait
1672:Pain in fish
1491:Fish farming
1471:Battery cage
1391:Meat paradox
1348:
1289:Abolitionism
1086:Jerry Vlasak
1071:Gill Langley
861:
692:
587:
578:
569:
563:
554:
529:
523:
511:Dealing Dogs
510:
505:
474:
468:
457:. Retrieved
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403:. Retrieved
399:the original
388:
358:the original
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285:
248:. Retrieved
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226:. Retrieved
187:
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138:Dealing Dogs
137:
122:
118:dog fighting
93:
81:
72:
64:
51:
41:
27:
26:
3791:Periodicals
3668:The Meatrix
3644:The Witness
3258:(Australia)
3232:(1891–1919)
3114:Faunalytics
2941:Henry Spira
2931:Hans Ruesch
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2916:Norm Phelps
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2856:Royal Dixon
2851:Karen Davis
2831:Ernest Bell
2725:Ric O'Barry
2720:Jack Norris
2690:Dan Mathews
2595:Jake Conroy
2565:Barbi Twins
2540:James Aspey
2478:Gary Varner
2468:John Styles
2308:Henry Crowe
2257:Paul Waldau
2247:Michael Tye
2142:Renan Larue
2127:Melanie Joy
2112:Oscar Horta
2107:John Hadley
2077:Catia Faria
2072:Mylan Engel
2042:Alice Crary
2012:Steven Best
2007:Marc Bekoff
1973:and writers
1914:Observances
1819:Live export
1753:Ivory trade
1624:Vivisection
1599:Green Scare
1496:Fur farming
1401:Open rescue
1396:Nonviolence
1105:Legislation
1052:Writers and
825:experiments
518:Documentary
421:Dog profile
4016:Categories
3780:Seaspiracy
3684:Earthlings
3324:(Portugal)
3298:DierAnimal
3213:Historical
3009:Animal Aid
2901:Marie Huot
2846:Joan Court
2826:Bob Barker
2809:Historical
2700:LuĂsa Mell
2680:Keith Mann
2675:Bill Maher
2660:Ronnie Lee
2630:Tal Gilboa
2605:Karen Dawn
2545:Greg Avery
2423:Rod Preece
2338:T. Forster
2298:Mona Caird
2271:Historical
2132:Hilda Kean
2102:Lori Gruen
1436:Vegaphobia
1426:Speciesism
1319:Animal law
1066:Carl Cohen
963:Boyd Group
924:Groups and
731:Testing on
459:2007-12-20
405:2008-06-27
163:See also:
114:urban myth
3934:Manifesto
3873:Bite Back
3858:Magazines
3732:Vegucated
3330:(Germany)
3328:V-ParteiÂł
3306:(Germany)
3300:(Belgium)
3276:(Finland)
3099:Equanimal
2685:Jim Mason
2640:Mark Gold
2575:Gene Baur
2550:Matt Ball
2526:Activists
2438:Tom Regan
2217:Jeff Sebo
2162:Dan Lyons
1971:Academics
1959:Advocates
1814:Live food
1614:Nafovanny
1521:Livestock
1501:Fur trade
1476:Bile bear
1411:Personism
1206:Overviews
1096:Tipu Aziz
1054:activists
926:campaigns
910:Nafovanny
873:Companies
411:Virginia.
250:April 12,
228:April 12,
136:produced
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3798:Journals
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3338:Activism
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3270:(Canada)
3264:(Europe)
2978:Movement
2513:Voltaire
1431:Veganism
1381:Ethology
1282:Concepts
1013:Pro-Test
915:Shamrock
832:Britches
748:Primates
708:Three Rs
494:Archived
424:Archived
377:Archived
315:Archived
295:Newsweek
274:Archived
193:See also
126:Arkansas
90:Bunching
42:bunching
37:breeders
3312:(Italy)
3294:(Spain)
3288:(Italy)
3249:Parties
1743:Hunting
1697:Fishing
1356:Carnism
758:Rodents
753:Rabbits
3999:
3972:(2003)
3953:(2014)
3945:(2014)
3937:(2008)
3929:(1991)
3921:(1987)
3909:Albums
3783:(2021)
3775:(2018)
3767:(2016)
3759:(2013)
3751:(2013)
3743:(2013)
3735:(2011)
3727:(2011)
3719:(2009)
3711:(2009)
3703:(2007)
3695:(2006)
3687:(2005)
3679:(2004)
3671:(2003)
3663:(2003)
3655:(2002)
3647:(2000)
3639:(2000)
3631:(1998)
3623:(1981)
3604:(2022)
3596:(2022)
3588:(2020)
3580:(2018)
3572:(2016)
3564:(2014)
3556:(2012)
3548:(2010)
3540:(2009)
3532:(2008)
3524:(2005)
3516:(2001)
3508:(1999)
3500:(1995)
3492:(1993)
3484:(1987)
3476:(1983)
3468:(1975)
3460:(1971)
3452:(1907)
3444:(1906)
3436:(1899)
3428:(1897)
3420:(1892)
3412:(1883)
3404:(1838)
3396:(1824)
2990:Groups
1450:Issues
1294:Ahimsa
890:Harlan
885:Envigo
772:Issues
151:, and
3894:Satya
3612:Films
3377:Books
3199:Viva!
1832:Cases
1782:Other
1023:SPEAK
948:AALAS
738:Frogs
688:IACUC
383:ASPCA
205:Notes
3139:L214
1864:SHAC
1143:(EU)
1137:(US)
1131:(NZ)
1125:(UK)
1018:SHAC
978:PETA
943:AAAS
252:2010
230:2010
983:ALF
958:ALF
516:HBO
134:HBO
4018::
586:.
553:.
542:^
533:,
514:,
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366:^
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408:.
338:.
254:.
232:.
20:)
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