Knowledge

La Huérguina Formation

Source 📝

340: 2621: 3315: 2584: 119: 312: 2547: 2423: 2823: 2658: 2460: 3497: 1475: 2218: 347: 319: 2276: 268: 1699: 532:. The presence of mostly articulated skeletons, exceptional preservation of tissue and lack of any other signs of transportation may indicate that these are demic and autochthonous entities (meaning that they lived and died in the same place where they fossilized). 4277: 447:' crest. The iron carbonate depositions, a result from bacterial metabolism which covered the dinosaur's crest enhanced the preservation of those soft tissues. Evidence of these mats comes from the studies on microfacies and the fossils themselves. 4253:"The stratigraphic record of the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous rifting in the Alto Tajo-Serranía de Cuenca region (Iberian Ranges, Spain): genetic and structural evidences for a revision and a new lithostratigraphic proposal" 450:
Obruption is notable in the formation, due to the presence of highly articulated specimens. From actuotaphonomy studies on several different organisms it can be estimated that the burial of most entities was quick.
4257: 4439:
Pérez Moreno, B. P., Sanz, J. L., Buscalioni, A. D., Moratalla, J. J., Ortega, F., and Raskin-Gutman, D. (1994). "A unique multitoothed ornithomimosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain." Nature, 30: 363–367.
3020: 585:
shows both derived ("avian") and primitive ("dinosaurian") characters. Within the derived characters we can underline the presence of a pygostile, although it is still very large compared to that of modern
4355:
Thomas Martin, Jesús Marugán-Lobón, Romain Vullo, Hugo Martín-Abad, Zhe-Xi Luo & Angela D. Buscalioni (2015). A Cretaceous eutriconodont and integument evolution in early mammals. Nature 526, 380–384.
621: 3129: 3063: 4028:"The ecology of the Lower Cretaceous coelacanths from Las Hoyas Konservat- Lagerstätte (Cuenca, Spain): A new insight after the integration of palaeontological and sedimentological data" 3206: 2921: 3528: 3388: 3352: 3325: 3368: 3145: 2870: 3029: 3583: 3444: 3431: 564:
presents two unique features: very tall neural spines on the vertebrae near the hip, which look like a hump, and a structure on its forearm, which if homologous to
3359: 3579: 3238: 3159: 3077: 3466: 3539: 3514: 3095: 2988: 2914: 2848: 3482: 3086: 2984: 2907: 2830: 2789: 283: 160: 142: 3661: 3630: 3610: 3503: 3106: 4415:
Sanz, José L.; Chiappe, Luis M.; Pérez Moreno, Bernardino P.; Buscalioni, Ángela D.; Moratalla, José J.; Ortega, Francisco & Poyato Ariza, Francisco J.
3709: 3296: 3013: 3006: 2876: 2842: 558:, shows some characters previously unknown in these dinosaurs which enhanced the knowledge on the evolution of the group, such as a high number of teeth. 4538: 3420: 3409: 3332: 3263: 875: 810: 3166: 3507: 3173: 3117: 3099: 3057: 3052: 2964: 2955: 2903: 2884: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2740: 1501: 3566: 3474: 3395: 3215: 2968: 864: 339: 2994: 4469: 3040: 1558: 150: 3451: 3440: 3427: 2754: 854: 830: 216: 2836: 1820: 1336: 885: 1049: 840: 4548: 1969: 1174: 1077: 479: 1359: 1308: 1139: 4513: 3987:"A new genus and species for the amiiform fishes previously assigned to Amiopsis from the Early Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain" 3838:
Gallego, Oscar F.; Monferran, Mateo D.; Zacarías, Iracema A.; Jiménez, Victoria C.; Buscalioni, Angela D.; Liao, Huanyu (June 2020).
617: 3726: 2796: 4278:"An articulated hindlimb of a basal iguanodont (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous Las Hoyas Lagerstätte (Spain)" 4508: 311: 3840:"Clam shrimp fauna (Diplostraca-Spinicaudata and Estheriellina) from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca (Spain)" 4503: 3887:"A presumed spelaeogriphacean crustacean from an upper Barremian wetland (Las Hoyas; Lower Cretaceous; Central Spain)" 4400: 3457: 613: 3252: 609: 440:, the preservation is exceptional. This may be a result of three factors: Microbial mats, Obruption and Stagnation. 4442:
Sanz, J. L. & Bonaparte, José F. (1992): A New Order of Birds (Class Aves) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain.
4276:
Serrano, Mercedes Llandres; Vullo, Romain; Marugán-Lobón, Jesús; Ortega, Francisco; Buscalioni, Ángela D. (2013),
4237:
sp." in "15.9 Provincia de Quenca, Spain; 4. Calizas de La Huergina Formation," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.561
4224:
sp." in "15.9 Provincia de Quenca, Spain; 4. Calizas de La Huergina Formation," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.561
4184:
sp." in "15.9 Provincia de Quenca, Spain; 4. Calizas de La Huergina Formation," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.561
2999: 4543: 4484: 3651: 3552: 437: 4159:"15.9 Provincia de Quenca, Spain; 4. Calizas de La Huergina Formation," in Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.561-562 4523: 4320: 4251:
Martínez, Marian Fregenal; Meléndez, Nieves; Muñoz García, M. Belén; Elez, Javier; de la Horra, Raúl (2017),
3070: 3047: 4533: 443:
Microbial mats may be responsible for the preservation of soft tissue in many fossils from Las Hoyas, like
209: 3778:"The late Barremian ecosystem of Las Hoyas sustained by fishes and shrimps as inferred from coprofabrics" 4372: 2862: 4068: 4518: 3136: 4459:(1992): A new bird from the Early Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Spain, and the early radiation of birds. 4417:(1996): An Early Cretaceous bird from Spain and its implications for the evolution of avian flight. 4528: 2143:
Exceptionally complete specimen, preserving soft tissues such as pelage, ears and internal organs.
463:
Las Hoyas was an inland lacustrine environment which presents an important aquatic and terrestrial
600:
or "bastard wing", which means it had a flight manoeuvrability analogous to that of modern birds.
4461: 4069:"Quasimodichthys gen. nov. (Neopterygii: Semionotiformes): A morphological and ontogenetic study" 4027: 3839: 3777: 560: 3340: 2930: 581: 554: 197: 4362:(2010): A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain 3617: 2415: 3639: 4080: 3898: 3851: 3789: 3289: 3231: 132: 8: 4378: 3244: 2620: 579:, the most diverse Cretaceous bird clade, which became extinct at the end of the period. 417: 385: 4386: 4084: 3902: 3855: 3793: 3270: 3185: 4104: 3867: 3815: 251: 4315: 608:
The Las Hoyas site has been studied for more than two decades by researchers from the
4396: 4339: 4297: 4252: 4108: 4096: 4049: 4008: 3967: 3916: 3911: 3886: 3871: 3819: 3597: 3223: 3123: 2947: 2938: 2650: 1445: 592: 255: 4446:: Jonathan J. Becker (ed.): Papers in Avian Paleontology Honoring Pierce Brodkorb. 4428: 4419: 4364: 4329: 4289: 4088: 4039: 3998: 3957: 3947: 3936:"The Las Hoyas Lagerstätte: a palaeontological view of an Early Cretaceous wetland" 3906: 3859: 3805: 3797: 3737: 3545: 2803: 2583: 2576: 2489: 2452: 2114: 2084: 1809: 1610: 905: 755: 455:
may have been buried in less than 15 days, after a period of sub-areal exposition.
393: 3863: 3801: 118: 4488: 4390: 4092: 3281: 3274: 2747: 2365: 2335: 1708: 1532: 549: 535: 4316:"A New Freshwater Basal Eucryptodiran Turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Spain" 4003: 3986: 3415: 3320: 3731: 3191: 3179: 2691: 2594: 2256: 2149: 1943: 1067: 923: 576: 413: 4293: 3676: 3314: 2822: 2546: 2422: 401: 4497: 4343: 4301: 4100: 4053: 4012: 3971: 3934:
Marugán-Lobón, Jesús; Martín-Abad, Hugo; Buscalioni, Ángela D. (2023-04-03).
3920: 2721: 2657: 2631: 2557: 2246: 2146: 1729: 1282: 1219: 405: 231: 218: 70: 27: 4382: 4044: 3575: 3113: 3035: 2668: 2613: 2498: 2396: 2228: 2198: 2081: 2051: 1888: 1692: 1428: 1229: 989: 146: 4334: 3776:
Barrios-de Pedro, Sandra; Chin, Karen; Buscalioni, Ángela D. (June 2020).
298: 3691: 3496: 3403: 3308: 2539: 2459: 2286: 2127: 2033: 1845: 1584: 1158: 826: 688: 525: 485: 468: 45: 4314:
Pérez García, Adán; Fuente, Marcelo S. de la; Ortega, Francisco (2012),
3962: 3952: 3935: 3810: 548:
from Las Hoyas (avian and non avian) are unique in many ways. The first
3624: 3604: 3490: 3347: 3258: 2816: 2521: 2470: 1898: 1870: 1790: 1548: 1519: 1129: 1112: 1039: 954: 901: 674: 587: 565: 514: 498: 473: 90: 55: 4448:
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science
568:
would push back the origin of feathers earlier in theropod evolution.
4432: 3697: 3591: 3153: 2728: 2433: 2311: 2096: 1916: 1673: 1474: 1455: 1397: 1326: 1255: 1197: 1163: 785: 545: 510: 420: 389: 183: 95: 39: 31: 3885:
Jaume, Damià; Pinardo-Moya, Eva; Boxshall, Geoff A. (January 2013).
4481: 2063: 1759: 1100: 971: 775: 539: 518: 506: 502: 409: 85: 80: 65: 60: 50: 3933: 2217: 3684: 2275: 1020: 681: 100: 75: 4250: 4275: 3837: 2978: 2897: 2002: 494: 3985:
MartÍn-Abad, Hugo; Poyato-Ariza, Francisco JosÉ (2017-06-05).
3775: 1095: 799: 652: 597: 572: 490: 464: 273: 4395:, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, 4067:
Paiva, Hanna Carolina Lins de; Gallo, Valéria (2018-12-01).
4026:
Martín-Abad, Hugo; Martínez, Marian Fregenal- (2021-12-02).
1698: 624:, which is responsible for the fossil record from the area. 1522: 529: 187: 3884: 408:. The site is mostly known for its exquisitely preserved 4377: 4313: 3984: 3760: 416:. The lithology of the formation mostly consists of 4025: 2610:"incomplete but fully-articulated right hindlimb" 123:Lithographic limestones of the Las Hoyas locality 4167: 4165: 4495: 4133: 4193:"Table 11.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.213 4171:"Table 11.1," in Weishampel et al. ,2004, p.212 423:deposited in a freshwater wetland environment. 404:within the formation, located near the city of 4211:"Table 6.1," in Weishampel et al., 2004, p.138 4187: 4162: 346: 318: 4205: 2656: 2619: 2458: 2421: 2412:"Nearly complete and articulated skeleton." 1697: 1473: 647: 622:Museo de las Ciencias de Castilla-La Mancha 354:La Huérguina Formation (Castilla-La Mancha) 4539:Cretaceous paleontological sites of Europe 4258:Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4066: 117: 4333: 4043: 4002: 3991:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 3961: 3951: 3910: 3809: 3734:, contemporaneous Lagerstätte of Colombia 618:National University of Distance Education 493:, with specimens of at least five or six 4360:Ortega, F., Escaso, F. & Sanz, J. L. 4073:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 3727:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations 2364: 2168: 2001: 1758: 1643: 1396: 988: 922: 725: 528:the most abundant and diverse group are 4142: 590:and the presence of a quilled sternum. 388:in Spain whose strata date back to the 4496: 4227: 3740:, contemporaneous Lagerstätte of China 874:A clam shrimp belonging to the family 853:A clam shrimp belonging to the family 3615: 2935: 2875: 968:A full body impression of a juvenile 4214: 4174: 3833: 3831: 3829: 4549:Geography of the Province of Cuenca 3766:Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.556-563 704:Uncertain or tentative taxa are in 513:soft bodied animals which might be 458: 13: 4457:Sanz, J. L. & Buscalioni, A.D. 2821: 2582: 2545: 2274: 2216: 2161: 14: 4560: 4514:Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe 4475: 3940:Journal of the Geological Society 3826: 3769: 2720:Early Cretaceous stratigraphy of 2486:"Thoracic region and forelimbs." 915: 664:Taxon falsely reported as present 627: 614:Universidad Complutense de Madrid 374:Calizas de La Huérguina Formation 4032:Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 3912:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01144.x 3495: 3313: 2357: 378:La Huérguina Limestone Formation 345: 338: 317: 310: 266: 43: 4244: 4196: 4124: 4115: 2361: 2165: 1998: 1755: 1640: 1393: 985: 981: 919: 722: 669:Dubious taxon or junior synonym 170:60–100 m (200–330 ft) 4060: 4019: 3978: 3927: 3878: 3751: 2714: 718: 610:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 552:dinosaur described in Europe, 357:Show map of Castilla-La Mancha 326:La Huérguina Formation (Spain) 1: 4321:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 3864:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104389 3802:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104409 3744: 2647:"Skull and partial skeleton" 1389: 596:shows the first report of an 16:Geological formation in Spain 4509:Geologic formations of Spain 4093:10.1016/j.jsames.2018.08.010 1751: 1690: 620:, in collaboration with the 431: 426: 7: 4392:The Dinosauria, 2nd edition 3720: 631: 603: 10: 4565: 3708: 3673: 3364: 3302: 2820: 1994: 1636: 1161:, originally described as 1098:, originally described as 4294:10.1017/S0016756813000095 4121:Pérez García et al., 2012 4004:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx010 3668: 3648: 3635: 3622: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3535: 3519: 3501: 3494: 3489: 3480: 3449: 3407: 3402: 3386: 3377: 3366: 3357: 3337: 3330: 3319: 3312: 3307: 3279: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3220: 3171: 3157: 3152: 3134: 3122: 3068: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2944: 2912: 2896: 2891: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2841: 2834: 2815: 2810: 1915: 1896: 1453: 1444: 1325: 1156: 845: 770: 765: 638: 634: 304: 294: 289: 279: 261: 247: 208: 203: 193: 179: 174: 166: 156: 138: 128: 116: 26: 21: 2573:"Postcranial skeleton." 2449:"Postcranial skeleton." 829:belonging to the family 636: 467:(with many specimens of 4356:doi:10.1038/nature14905 2381:Stratigraphic position 2183:Stratigraphic position 2018:Stratigraphic position 1775:Stratigraphic position 1658:Stratigraphic position 1413:Stratigraphic position 1005:Stratigraphic position 939:Stratigraphic position 740:Stratigraphic position 561:Concavenator corcovatus 4504:La Huérguina Formation 4482:Las Hoyas site website 4045:10.7203/sjp.36.2.21966 2826: 2661: 2624: 2587: 2550: 2463: 2426: 2279: 2221: 1961:Paramacellodid lizard 1702: 1478: 712:taxa are discredited. 582:Iberomesornis romerali 555:Pelecanimimus polyodon 538:are the most abundant 438:Konservat-Lagerstätten 370:La Huérguina Formation 22:La Huérguina Formation 4544:Paleontology in Spain 4335:10.4202/app.2011.0031 3757:Martínez et al., 2017 2825: 2660: 2623: 2586: 2549: 2462: 2425: 2278: 2220: 1701: 1477: 4524:Limestone formations 4379:Weishampel, David B. 4202:Serrano et al., 2013 133:Geological formation 4534:Lacustrine deposits 4282:Geological Magazine 4139:Ortega et al., 2010 4130:Martin et al., 2015 4085:2018JSAES..88..132P 3953:10.1144/jgs2022-079 3903:2013Palgy..56...15J 3856:2020CrRes.11004389G 3844:Cretaceous Research 3794:2020CrRes.11004409B 3782:Cretaceous Research 3677:Major fossiliferous 2724: 2416:Carcharodontosaurid 771:Numerous specimens 372:(also known as the 284:South Iberian Basin 228: /  161:Tragacete Formation 143:Contreras Formation 28:Stratigraphic range 4487:2020-02-22 at the 3692:ichnofossiliferous 2827: 2719: 2662: 2651:Ornithomimosaurian 2625: 2601:M. atherfieldensis 2588: 2551: 2464: 2427: 2280: 2222: 1703: 1479: 659:Reclassified taxon 384:) is a geological 232:40.0897°N 1.8978°W 4435: 4426:(6590): 442–445. 4387:Osmólska, Halszka 3715: 3714: 3704: 3664: 3627: 3607: 3586: 3569: 3562: 3542: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3485: 3469: 3454: 3447: 3434: 3412: 3398: 3382: 3373: 3362: 3355: 3335: 3328: 3241: 3218: 3209: 3169: 3162: 3148: 3141: 3132: 3120: 3109: 3102: 3089: 3082: 3066: 3032: 3023: 3016: 3009: 2991: 2971: 2958: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2887: 2873: 2851: 2839: 2736:Paleomap \ Basins 2712: 2711: 2355: 2354: 2159: 2158: 2117:multituberculate 1992: 1991: 1749: 1748: 1634: 1633: 1387: 1386: 979: 978: 913: 912: 876:Antronestheriidae 811:Lahuerguinagrapta 716: 715: 707: 695: 694: 691: 684: 677: 670: 665: 660: 655: 593:Eoalulavis hoyasi 366: 365: 329:Show map of Spain 256:Castile-La Mancha 4556: 4519:Cretaceous Spain 4458: 4433:10.1038/382442a0 4427: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4337: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4238: 4231: 4225: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4185: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4160: 4157: 4140: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4006: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3914: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3835: 3824: 3823: 3813: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3738:Yixian Formation 3702: 3660: 3623: 3603: 3574: 3565: 3558: 3538: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3502: 3499: 3481: 3465: 3450: 3439: 3426: 3408: 3394: 3378: 3367: 3358: 3351: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3237: 3214: 3205: 3165: 3158: 3144: 3135: 3128: 3112: 3105: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3062: 3028: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2983: 2963: 2954: 2920: 2913: 2902: 2883: 2869: 2847: 2835: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2725: 2718: 2362: 2169:Crocodyliformes 2166: 2085:multituberculate 1999: 1756: 1641: 1611:Wealdenbatrachus 1502:Gracilibatrachus 1394: 986: 920: 906:Spelaeogriphacea 756:Austropotamobius 723: 705: 687: 680: 673: 668: 663: 658: 651: 648: 632: 542:from Las Hoyas. 459:Paleoenvironment 414:enantiornithines 394:Early Cretaceous 358: 349: 348: 342: 330: 321: 320: 314: 272: 270: 269: 243: 242: 240: 239: 238: 237:40.0897; -1.8978 233: 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 121: 112: 42: 19: 18: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4529:Marl formations 4494: 4493: 4489:Wayback Machine 4478: 4456: 4436:(HTML abstract) 4414: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4359: 4348: 4346: 4306: 4304: 4268: 4266: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4233:Listed as "cf. 4232: 4228: 4220:Listed as "cf. 4219: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4180:Listed as "cf. 4179: 4175: 4170: 4163: 4158: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4065: 4061: 4024: 4020: 3983: 3979: 3932: 3928: 3883: 3879: 3836: 3827: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3723: 3717: 3703:minor formation 3685:oofossiliferous 3679: 3654: 3642: 3582: 3370: 3201: 3138: 3079: 2950: 2941: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2717: 2577:enantiornithean 2490:enantiornithean 2453:enantiornithean 2360: 2336:Bernissartiidae 2164: 2162:Crocodyliformes 2134:S. xenarthrosus 1997: 1905:M. diazromerali 1798:B. cataphractus 1796:Indeterminate, 1754: 1709:Pleurosternidae 1639: 1533:Hylaeobatrachus 1485:C. megacephalus 1446:Albanerpetontid 1392: 1300:Gonorynchiform 984: 918: 865:Pseudestherites 817:L. multicostata 721: 703: 646: 630: 606: 550:ornithomimosaur 536:Crocodylomorphs 461: 434: 429: 400:is a Konservat- 362: 361: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 350: 333: 332: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 322: 267: 265: 236: 234: 230: 227: 222: 219: 217: 215: 214: 124: 111: 110: 109: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 37: 36: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4562: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4492: 4491: 4477: 4476:External links 4474: 4473: 4472: 4468:(4): 829–845. 4454: 4440: 4437: 4412: 4401: 4375: 4357: 4353: 4328:(2): 285–298, 4311: 4288:(3): 572–576, 4273: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235:Ricardoestesia 4226: 4213: 4204: 4195: 4186: 4173: 4161: 4141: 4132: 4123: 4114: 4059: 4038:(2): 191–204. 4018: 3997:(3): 604–637. 3977: 3926: 3877: 3825: 3768: 3759: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3735: 3732:Paja Formation 3729: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3657: 3656: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3621: 3614: 3601: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3571: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3500: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3470: 3462: 3461: 3448: 3436: 3435: 3424: 3413: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3375: 3374: 3365: 3363: 3356: 3345: 3336: 3329: 3318: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3285: 3278: 3267: 3256: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3219: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3142: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3110: 3103: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3044: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2992: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2845: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697:Indeterminate 2695: 2692:Ricardoestesia 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674:Indeterminate 2672: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2635: 2627: 2626: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2595:Mantellisaurus 2590: 2589: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2553: 2552: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528:E. olcadesorum 2525: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504:Indeterminate 2502: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340:Indeterminate 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2315: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262:Indeterminate 2260: 2257:Montsecosuchus 2252: 2251: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204:Indeterminate 2202: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2115:Paulchoffatiid 2112: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1944:Paramacellodus 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1810:Paramacellodid 1807: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734:Indeterminate 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713:Indeterminate 1711: 1705: 1704: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1559:Iberobatrachus 1554: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538:Indeterminate 1536: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434:Indeterminate 1432: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119:Indeterminate 1117: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068:Gonorynchiform 1065: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 992: 983: 980: 977: 976: 974: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960:Indeterminate 958: 950: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 927: 926: 924:Chondrichthyes 917: 916:Chondrichthyes 914: 911: 910: 908: 898: 896: 894: 889: 881: 880: 878: 872: 870: 868: 860: 859: 857: 851: 849: 847: 846:Indeterminate 844: 836: 835: 833: 823: 821: 819: 814: 806: 805: 803: 796: 794: 789: 781: 780: 778: 772: 769: 767: 764: 759: 751: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 720: 717: 714: 713: 698: 696: 693: 692: 685: 678: 671: 666: 661: 656: 640: 639: 637: 635: 629: 628:Fossil content 626: 605: 602: 577:enantiornithes 489:) and diverse 460: 457: 433: 430: 428: 425: 364: 363: 353: 344: 343: 337: 336: 335: 334: 325: 316: 315: 309: 308: 307: 306: 305: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 263: 259: 258: 249: 245: 244: 212: 206: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 151:Utrillas Group 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 122: 114: 113: 106: 105: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4561: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462:Palaeontology 4455: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4413: 4404: 4402:0-520-24209-2 4398: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4384: 4383:Dodson, Peter 4380: 4376: 4374: 4373:HTML abstract 4370: 4367: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4264: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4236: 4230: 4223: 4217: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4183: 4177: 4168: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4136: 4127: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4055: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3973: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3891:Palaeontology 3888: 3881: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3750: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3718: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3699: 3698:coproliferous 3694: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3584:Sierra Matute 3581: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3498: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3453: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3361: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3334: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2942: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863:Caranguejeira 2850: 2846: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790:South Iberian 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2632:Pelecanimimus 2629: 2628: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2614:Iguanodontian 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2558:Iberomesornis 2555: 2554: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403:C. corcovatus 2401: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2366:Ornithodirans 2363: 2358:Ornithodirans 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2150:Eutriconodont 2148: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2070:E. hispanicus 2068: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:S. ciervensis 1974: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1730:Pelomedusidae 1728: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617:W. jucarensis 1615: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:T. praeclarus 1341: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1283:Rubiesichthys 1280: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:G. conquensis 1054: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 991: 987: 975: 973: 970: 967: 965: 962: 959: 957: 956: 952: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 928: 925: 921: 909: 907: 904:belonging to 903: 899: 897: 895: 893: 890: 888: 887: 883: 882: 879: 877: 873: 871: 869: 867: 866: 862: 861: 858: 856: 855:Polygraptidae 852: 850: 848: 843: 842: 838: 837: 834: 832: 831:Afrograptidae 828: 824: 822: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812: 808: 807: 804: 801: 797: 795: 793: 792:D. martinelli 790: 788: 787: 783: 782: 779: 777: 773: 768: 763: 760: 758: 757: 753: 752: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 729: 724: 711: 702: 699: 697: 690: 686: 683: 679: 676: 672: 667: 662: 657: 654: 650: 649: 645: 642: 641: 633: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 601: 599: 595: 594: 589: 584: 583: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 562: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 541: 537: 533: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 475: 470: 466: 456: 454: 448: 446: 445:Pelecanimimus 441: 439: 424: 422: 419: 415: 412:, especially 411: 407: 406:Cuenca, Spain 403: 399: 395: 392:stage of the 391: 387: 383: 382:Una Formation 379: 375: 371: 341: 313: 303: 300: 297: 293: 288: 285: 282: 278: 275: 264: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 241: 213: 211: 207: 202: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 120: 115: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 41: 33: 29: 25: 20: 4470:PDF fulltext 4465: 4460: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4423: 4418: 4406:, retrieved 4391: 4368: 4363: 4347:, retrieved 4325: 4319: 4305:, retrieved 4285: 4281: 4267:, retrieved 4262: 4256: 4245:Bibliography 4234: 4229: 4222:Paranychodon 4221: 4216: 4207: 4198: 4189: 4182:Euronychodon 4181: 4176: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4035: 4031: 4021: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3963:10486/710760 3943: 3939: 3929: 3897:(1): 15–28. 3894: 3890: 3880: 3847: 3843: 3811:10486/695365 3785: 3781: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3716: 3696: 3690: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3669: 3649: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3616: 3609: 3596: 3559: 3551: 3544: 3521: 3473: 3472: 3456: 3419: 3387: 3379: 3339: 3338: 3303: 3288: 3287: 3280: 3269: 3262: 3251: 3239:Moutonianum 3230: 3222: 3221: 3198: 3196: 3184: 3172: 3069: 3046: 3039: 2998: 2945: 2936: 2931:Monte Grande 2929: 2892: 2811: 2690: 2669:Paronychodon 2667: 2637: 2630: 2600: 2593: 2563: 2556: 2527: 2520: 2499:Euronychodon 2497: 2476: 2469: 2440:C. lacustris 2439: 2432: 2402: 2397:Concavenator 2395: 2317: 2310: 2292: 2285: 2255: 2235:C. sanziuami 2234: 2229:Cassissuchus 2227: 2199:Bernissartia 2197: 2147:Gobiconodont 2133: 2126: 2103:G. nannothus 2102: 2095: 2069: 2062: 2039: 2032: 1975: 1968: 1949: 1942: 1926: 1904: 1897: 1889:Scleroglossa 1877:J. grandipes 1876: 1869: 1851: 1844: 1826: 1821:Cuencasaurus 1819: 1797: 1789: 1693:eucryptodire 1679: 1672: 1616: 1609: 1590: 1583: 1564: 1557: 1531: 1507: 1500: 1484: 1461: 1454: 1429:Albanerpeton 1427: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1342: 1337:Turbomesodon 1335: 1314: 1307: 1288: 1281: 1274:Macrosemiid 1261: 1254: 1235: 1230:Pleuropholis 1228: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1181:L. microrhis 1180: 1173: 1162: 1145: 1138: 1111: 1099: 1083: 1076: 1055: 1048: 1026: 1019: 990:Osteichthyes 982:Osteichthyes 953: 900:A member of 891: 886:Spinogriphus 884: 863: 839: 816: 809: 791: 784: 761: 754: 726:Crustaceans 709: 700: 643: 607: 591: 588:neornithines 580: 570: 559: 553: 544: 534: 523: 484: 478: 472: 462: 452: 449: 444: 442: 435: 397: 381: 377: 373: 369: 367: 290:Type section 198:Conglomerate 147:Unconformity 4371:: 203–206. 4079:: 132–143. 3404:Valanginian 3309:Hauterivian 3160:Vega de Pas 2715:Correlation 2638:P. polyodon 2564:I. romerali 2287:Sabresuchus 2247:Gobiosuchid 2128:Spinolestes 2040:C. cuencana 2034:Crusafontia 1950:P. sinuosus 1927:M. unaensis 1846:Hoyalacerta 1680:H. jimenezi 1602:Salamander 1591:V. gracilis 1585:Valdotriton 1462:C. ibericus 1289:R. gregalis 1220:Macrosemiid 1159:Lepidotidae 1146:H. tanyrhis 1084:H. newbreyi 1050:Gordichthys 892:S. ibericus 841:Skyestheria 827:clam shrimp 719:Crustaceans 710:crossed out 689:Morphotaxon 566:quill knobs 526:vertebrates 486:Frenelopsis 469:Charophytes 402:Lagerstätte 235: / 210:Coordinates 4498:Categories 4408:2019-02-21 4349:2019-10-12 4307:2019-10-12 4269:2019-10-12 3850:: 104389. 3788:: 104409. 3745:References 3618:Higuereles 3515:Valdeprado 3491:Berriasian 3458:Piedrahita 3445:Hortigüela 3432:Hortigüela 3290:Camarillas 3096:Patrocinio 2989:Tellamendi 2849:Mosquerela 2817:Cenomanian 2804:Lusitanian 2762:Maestrazgo 2741:Cantabrian 2700:Las Hoyas 2677:Las Hoyas 2642:Las Hoyas 2605:Las Hoyas 2568:Las Hoyas 2542:pterosaur 2532:Las Hoyas 2522:Europejara 2507:Las Hoyas 2481:Las Hoyas 2471:Eoalulavis 2444:Las Hoyas 2407:Las Hoyas 2343:Las Hoyas 2318:U. reginae 2293:S.ibericus 2265:Las Hoyas 2239:Las Hoyas 2138:Las Hoyas 2082:Eobaatarid 2052:Dryolestid 1980:Las Hoyas 1970:Scandensia 1909:Las Hoyas 1899:Meyasaurus 1881:Las Hoyas 1871:Jucaraseps 1856:Las Hoyas 1791:Becklesius 1684:Las Hoyas 1595:Las Hoyas 1569:Las Hoyas 1565:I. angelae 1549:Salamander 1541:Las Hoyas 1512:Las Hoyas 1508:G. avallei 1466:Las Hoyas 1398:Amphibians 1390:Amphibians 1374:Las Hoyas 1370:catalunica 1347:Las Hoyas 1319:Las Hoyas 1293:Las Hoyas 1267:Las Hoyas 1241:Las Hoyas 1212:Las Hoyas 1208:N. ferreri 1185:Las Hoyas 1175:Lepidohyas 1157:Member of 1150:Las Hoyas 1130:Coelacanth 1122:Las Hoyas 1113:Holophagus 1088:Las Hoyas 1078:Hispanamia 1060:Las Hoyas 1040:Amiiformes 1032:Las Hoyas 963:Las Hoyas 955:Lonchidion 902:Peracarida 766:Las Hoyas 762:A. llopisi 706:small text 675:Ichnotaxon 571:Las Hoyas 515:Nemertines 499:arthropods 480:Weischelia 474:Montsechia 418:lacustrine 380:or as the 220:40°05′23″N 4344:0567-7920 4302:0016-7568 4265:: 113–142 4109:134986658 4101:0895-9811 4054:2660-9568 4013:0024-4082 3972:0016-7649 3921:0031-0239 3872:214213415 3820:213738761 3652:Arzobispo 3592:Tithonian 3580:Huérteles 3553:Arzobispo 3483:Miravetes 3341:Castellar 3245:Papo Seco 3199:Huérguina 3154:Barremian 3139:Bedoulian 3130:Villaroya 3064:Villaroya 3000:Castrillo 2985:Valmaseda 2922:Traiguera 2908:Balmaseda 2831:La Cabana 2797:Pre-betic 2653:dinosaur 2616:dinosaur 2540:Tapejarid 2477:E. hoyasi 2434:Concornis 2418:dinosaur 2384:Material 2378:Location 2312:Unasuchus 2186:Material 2180:Location 2097:Galveodon 2021:Material 2015:Location 1827:C. estesi 1778:Material 1772:Location 1760:Squamates 1752:Squamates 1674:Hoyasemys 1661:Material 1655:Location 1520:Pipimorph 1456:Celtedens 1442:Frontals 1416:Material 1410:Location 1360:Vidalamia 1327:Pycnodont 1309:Stenamara 1256:Propterus 1198:Notagogus 1164:Lepidotes 1140:Hoyasotes 1008:Material 1002:Location 942:Material 936:Location 786:Delclosia 743:Material 737:Location 644:Color key 546:Dinosaurs 511:vermiform 509:and many 453:Concornis 432:Taphonomy 427:Las Hoyas 421:limestone 410:dinosaurs 398:Las Hoyas 390:Barremian 386:formation 299:Huérguina 295:Named for 223:1°53′52″W 184:Limestone 175:Lithology 167:Thickness 149:with the 139:Underlies 38:125  32:Barremian 4485:Archived 4453:: 38–49. 4389:(2004), 3721:See also 3640:Lourinhã 3625:Tera Gp. 3605:Tera Gp. 3529:Alfambra 3467:Peñacoba 3369:Porto da 3360:Villares 3348:Tera Gp. 3297:Mirambel 3259:Tera Gp. 3146:Figueira 3087:Almargem 3014:Benassal 3007:Benassal 2877:Utrillas 2871:Altamira 2843:Utrillas 2375:Species 2177:Species 2064:Eobaatar 2012:Species 1852:H. sanzi 1769:Species 1652:Species 1644:Turtles 1407:Species 1101:Amiopsis 999:Species 972:Hybodont 933:Species 776:crayfish 734:Species 616:and the 604:Research 540:amniotes 519:annelids 507:Chordata 503:molluscs 204:Location 157:Overlies 4081:Bibcode 3899:Bibcode 3852:Bibcode 3790:Bibcode 3710:Sources 3598:Lastres 3540:TdL Gp. 3504:Cab Gp. 3452:Ped Gp. 3441:Ped Gp. 3428:Ped Gp. 3421:Larriba 3410:Villaro 3353:Pinilla 3333:Llacova 3326:Pinilla 3264:Golmayo 3232:Collado 3224:Artoles 3207:Assises 3124:Forcall 3071:Morella 3048:Morella 2948:Escucha 2939:Escucha 2837:Sopeira 2783:Morella 2755:Cameros 2390:Images 2192:Images 2027:Images 2003:Mammals 1995:Mammals 1919:lizard 1917:teiioid 1812:lizard 1784:Images 1667:Images 1637:Turtles 1422:Images 1027:Caturus 1021:Caturus 1014:Images 948:Images 802:shrimp 749:Images 682:Ootaxon 262:Country 180:Primary 107:↓ 4420:Nature 4399:  4365:Nature 4342:  4300:  4107:  4099:  4052:  4011:  3970:  3919:  3870:  3818:  3670:Legend 3662:Ágreda 3631:Magaña 3611:Magaña 3576:On Gp. 3560:hiatus 3546:Rupelo 3522:hiatus 3508:Arcera 3416:Ur Gp. 3389:Huerva 3380:hiatus 3371:Calada 3321:Ur Gp. 3271:Alacón 3253:Rúbies 3186:Alacón 3174:Abejar 3118:Jubela 3114:En Gp. 3107:Senyús 3100:Ernaga 3058:Oliete 3053:Oliete 3036:En Gp. 2995:Ol Gp. 2979:Aptian 2965:Itxina 2956:Jijona 2904:Ullaga 2898:Albian 2885:Eguino 2769:Oliete 2748:Olanyà 2722:Iberia 2387:Notes 2372:Genus 2189:Notes 2174:Genus 2024:Notes 2009:Genus 1781:Notes 1766:Genus 1664:Notes 1649:Genus 1419:Notes 1404:Genus 1381:Amiid 1315:S. mia 1011:Notes 996:Genus 945:Notes 930:Genus 746:Notes 731:Genus 612:, the 524:Among 280:Extent 271:  252:Cuenca 248:Region 4105:S2CID 3946:(3). 3868:S2CID 3816:S2CID 3567:Tollo 3475:Galve 3396:Gaita 3282:Blesa 3275:Blesa 3216:Prada 3137:Upper 3080:Rojas 3078:Capas 3021:Olhos 2969:Miono 2915:Lluçà 2776:Galve 2579:bird 2492:bird 2455:bird 1628:Frog 1576:Frog 1206:aff. 1110:cf. " 1096:Amiid 800:atyid 701:Notes 653:Taxon 598:alula 573:birds 495:Phyla 491:fauna 465:flora 436:As a 274:Spain 194:Other 4397:ISBN 4340:ISSN 4298:ISSN 4097:ISSN 4050:ISSN 4009:ISSN 3968:ISSN 3917:ISSN 3192:Xert 3180:Xert 3167:Cabó 3041:Leza 3030:Font 2322:Uña 2297:Uña 2207:Uña 2107:Uña 2074:Uña 2044:Uña 1954:Uña 1931:Uña 1831:Uña 1802:Uña 1737:Uña 1716:Uña 1621:Uña 1523:frog 1489:Uña 1437:Uña 1368:cf. 1264:sp. 1238:sp. 1029:sp. 575:are 530:fish 368:The 188:marl 129:Type 46:PreꞒ 4429:doi 4424:382 4369:467 4330:doi 4290:doi 4286:150 4089:doi 4040:doi 3999:doi 3995:181 3958:hdl 3948:doi 3944:180 3907:doi 3860:doi 3848:110 3806:hdl 3798:doi 3786:110 3304:150 2906:- 2893:125 2812:100 2733:Age 798:An 517:or 483:or 145:or 4500:: 4466:35 4451:36 4444:In 4385:; 4381:; 4338:, 4326:57 4324:, 4318:, 4296:, 4284:, 4280:, 4263:30 4261:, 4255:, 4164:^ 4144:^ 4103:. 4095:. 4087:. 4077:88 4075:. 4071:. 4048:. 4036:36 4034:. 4030:. 4007:. 3993:. 3989:. 3966:. 3956:. 3942:. 3938:. 3915:. 3905:. 3895:56 3893:. 3889:. 3866:. 3858:. 3846:. 3842:. 3828:^ 3814:. 3804:. 3796:. 3784:. 3780:. 3701:, 3695:, 3689:, 3681:, 3628:- 3608:- 3578:- 3543:- 3506:- 3455:- 3443:- 3430:- 3418:- 3350:- 3323:- 3261:- 3116:- 3098:- 3038:- 2997:- 2987:- 2967:- 2729:Ma 1691:A 1366:V. 1262:P. 1236:P. 1204:N. 1116:" 825:A 774:A 708:; 521:. 505:, 501:, 497:: 477:, 471:, 396:. 376:, 254:, 186:, 96:Pg 40:Ma 30:: 4431:: 4332:: 4292:: 4111:. 4091:: 4083:: 4056:. 4042:: 4015:. 4001:: 3974:. 3960:: 3950:: 3923:. 3909:: 3901:: 3874:. 3862:: 3854:: 3822:. 3808:: 3800:: 3792:: 3273:/ 3051:/ 101:N 91:K 86:J 81:T 76:P 71:C 66:D 61:S 56:O 51:Ꞓ 35:~

Index

Stratigraphic range
Barremian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Geological formation
Contreras Formation
Unconformity
Utrillas Group
Tragacete Formation
Limestone
marl
Conglomerate
Coordinates
40°05′23″N 1°53′52″W / 40.0897°N 1.8978°W / 40.0897; -1.8978
Cuenca
Castile-La Mancha
Spain
South Iberian Basin

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.