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L-function

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Detailed work has produced a large body of plausible conjectures, for example about the exact type of functional equation that should apply. Since the Riemann zeta function connects through its values at positive even integers (and negative odd integers) to the
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The statistics of the zero distributions are of interest because of their connection to problems like the generalized Riemann hypothesis, distribution of prime numbers, etc. The connections with
55: 79: 800: 492:): i.e. the number of free generators of its group of rational points. Much previous work in the area began to be unified around a better knowledge of 89:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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are constructed, and their general properties, in most cases still out of reach of proof, are set out in a systematic way. Because of the
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of 1.9. This rather large fractal dimension is found over zeros covering at least fifteen orders of magnitude for the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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indexed by prime numbers. Estimates are required to prove that this converges in some right half-plane of the
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O. Shanker (2006). "Random matrices, generalized zeta functions and self-similarity of zero distributions".
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analysis. The general case now unifies at a conceptual level a number of different research programs.
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by a few years, and can be regarded as complementary to it: Langlands' work relates largely to
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are also of interest. The fractal structure of the distributions has been studied using
351:-function at points where the series representation does not converge. The general term 1005: 959: 681: 608: 584: 393: 218: 698: 677: 1071: 1061: 716: 509: 444: 410: 406: 101: 685: 989: 941: 734: 673: 513: 321: 298: 186: 726: 440: 119: 496:-functions. This was something like a paradigm example of the nascent theory of 473:-functions and as a still-open research problem, is the conjecture developed by 837: 482: 436: 329: 443:
of the zero distribution is quite remarkable, and is characterized by a large
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One of the influential examples, both for the history of the more general
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Articles about a breakthrough third degree transcendental L-function
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Gradually it became clearer in what sense the construction of
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interesting values at integers related to quantities from
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to this template: there are already 1,880 articles in the
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continuation to the complex plane which is called an
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
371:One can list characteristics of known examples of 481:in the early part of the 1960s. It applies to an 174:, associated to one out of several categories of 1109: 867: 359:is an attempt to capture the core properties of 312:, the function in the complex plane that is its 528:, were defined several decades earlier, and to 455:-functions of different orders and conductors. 104:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 853: 708:Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften 503: 706: 148:can be thought of as the archetype for all 860: 846: 655: 366: 316:. The general constructions start with an 286:We distinguish at the outset between the 16:Meromorphic function on the complex plane 831:. University of Bristol. August 6, 2008. 798: 788:"Glimpses of a new (mathematical) world" 697: 632: 385:, with respect to some vertical line Re( 139: 543:might be made to work to provide valid 297:series representation (for example the 1110: 760: 649: 841: 1042:Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture 465:Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture 459:Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture 266:The mathematical field that studies 18: 255:there is a deep connection between 13: 635:"An Introduction to the Theory of 451:, and also for the zeros of other 14: 1129: 1087:Main conjecture of Iwasawa theory 799:Rehmeyer, Julie (April 2, 2008). 746: 604:Explicit formulae for L-functions 324:, and then by an expansion as an 825:"Hunting the elusive L-function" 23: 532:-functions attached to general 281: 270:-functions is sometimes called 1021:Ramanujan–Petersson conjecture 1011:Generalized Riemann hypothesis 907:-functions of Hecke characters 626: 562:Generalized Riemann hypothesis 508:This development preceded the 114:You may also add the template 1: 980:Analytic class number formula 619: 259:-functions and the theory of 985:Riemann–von Mangoldt formula 633:Steuding, Jörn (June 2005). 379:location of zeros and poles; 320:-series, defined first as a 116:{{Translated|de|L-Funktion}} 7: 768:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 678:10.1088/0305-4470/39/45/008 554: 534:automorphic representations 197:, that may give rise to an 86:will aid in categorization. 10: 1134: 703:Algebraische Zahlentheorie 504:Rise of the general theory 462: 61:Machine translation, like 1070: 1034: 998: 972: 929: 882: 711:. Vol. 322. Berlin: 541:Hasse–Weil zeta functions 420:, which describe certain 339:It is this (conjectural) 38:the corresponding article 801:"Creeping Up on Riemann" 937:Dedekind zeta functions 367:Conjectural information 236:, part of contemporary 125:For more guidance, see 761:Lavrik, A.F. (2001) . 707: 238:analytic number theory 153: 1057:Bloch–Kato conjecture 1052:Beilinson conjectures 1035:Algebraic conjectures 890:Riemann zeta function 658:J. Phys. A: Math. Gen 479:Peter Swinnerton-Dyer 449:Riemann zeta function 314:analytic continuation 303:Riemann zeta function 253:Euler product formula 207:Riemann zeta function 203:analytic continuation 146:Riemann zeta function 143: 127:Knowledge:Translation 98:copyright attribution 1118:Zeta and L-functions 1062:Langlands conjecture 1047:Deligne's conjecture 999:Analytic conjectures 811:on February 16, 2012 209:is an example of an 176:mathematical objects 1016:Lindelöf hypothesis 670:2006JPhA...3913983S 664:(45): 13983–13997. 383:functional equation 272:analytic theory of 249:Dirichlet character 217:-functions are the 156:In mathematics, an 1006:Riemann hypothesis 930:Algebraic examples 595:Special values of 585:Modularity theorem 219:Riemann hypothesis 154: 106:interlanguage link 1105: 1104: 883:Analytic examples 722:978-3-540-65399-8 510:Langlands program 445:fractal dimension 407:Bernoulli numbers 138: 137: 50: 46: 1125: 1026:Artin conjecture 990:Weil conjectures 862: 855: 848: 839: 838: 832: 820: 818: 816: 807:. Archived from 795: 776: 757: 742: 710: 699:Neukirch, JĂĽrgen 690: 689: 653: 647: 646: 630: 590:Artin conjecture 322:Dirichlet series 299:Dirichlet series 187:Dirichlet series 117: 111: 85: 84:|topic= 82:, and specifying 67:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1066: 1030: 994: 968: 925: 878: 866: 827:. Mathematics. 823: 814: 812: 790:. Mathematics. 786: 752: 749: 723: 713:Springer-Verlag 694: 693: 654: 650: 631: 627: 622: 617: 557: 506: 467: 461: 441:self-similarity 369: 330:complex numbers 284: 223:generalizations 134: 133: 132: 115: 109: 83: 51: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1131: 1121: 1120: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1000: 996: 995: 993: 992: 987: 982: 976: 974: 970: 969: 967: 966: 957: 948: 939: 933: 931: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 909: 901: 892: 886: 884: 880: 879: 865: 864: 857: 850: 842: 836: 835: 834: 833: 821: 796: 782: 778: 777: 758: 748: 747:External links 745: 744: 743: 721: 692: 691: 648: 624: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615: 606: 601: 592: 587: 582: 573: 564: 558: 556: 553: 520:, which, like 505: 502: 483:elliptic curve 463:Main article: 460: 457: 439:analysis. The 437:rescaled range 422:Galois modules 402: 401: 390: 380: 368: 365: 283: 280: 228:The theory of 201:-function via 136: 135: 131: 130: 123: 112: 90: 87: 75:adding a topic 70: 59: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 971: 965: 963: 958: 956: 954: 949: 947: 945: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 922: 921:Selberg class 919: 917: 915: 910: 908: 906: 902: 900: 898: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 881: 877: 876:number theory 873: 871: 863: 858: 856: 851: 849: 844: 843: 840: 830: 826: 822: 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 789: 785: 784: 783: 780: 779: 774: 770: 769: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 718: 714: 709: 704: 700: 696: 695: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 652: 644: 640: 638: 629: 625: 614: 612: 607: 605: 602: 600: 598: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 579: 574: 572: 570: 565: 563: 560: 559: 552: 550: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 525: 519: 517: 511: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 472: 466: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:quantum chaos 430: 429:random matrix 425: 423: 419: 417: 413: 408: 399: 397: 391: 389:) = constant; 388: 384: 381: 378: 377: 376: 374: 364: 362: 358: 357:Selberg class 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 326:Euler product 323: 319: 315: 311: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 290: 279: 277: 275: 269: 264: 262: 261:prime numbers 258: 254: 250: 246: 244: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 182: 177: 173: 172:complex plane 169: 166: 162: 160: 151: 147: 142: 128: 124: 121: 113: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 81: 80:main category 77: 76: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 1097:Euler system 1092:Selmer group 1076: 1072: 961: 952: 943: 913: 912:Automorphic 904: 896: 869: 868: 828: 813:. Retrieved 809:the original 805:Science News 804: 791: 766: 763:"L-function" 702: 661: 657: 651: 642: 636: 628: 610: 596: 577: 576:Automorphic 568: 548: 544: 538: 529: 523: 515: 507: 500:-functions. 497: 493: 490:global field 485: 470: 468: 452: 426: 415: 411: 403: 395: 386: 372: 370: 360: 352: 348: 344: 338: 317: 307: 306: 288: 287: 285: 282:Construction 273: 271: 267: 265: 256: 242: 229: 227: 214: 210: 198: 180: 179: 158: 157: 155: 149: 102:edit summary 93: 73: 45:(March 2024) 43: 35: 951:Hasse–Weil 829:Physorg.com 792:Physorg.com 639:-functions" 549:automorphic 475:Bryan Birch 431:theory and 341:meromorphic 305:), and the 234:conjectural 165:meromorphic 152:-functions. 1079:-functions 964:-functions 955:-functions 946:-functions 916:-functions 899:-functions 895:Dirichlet 872:-functions 739:0956.11021 620:References 599:-functions 567:Dirichlet 526:-functions 518:-functions 418:-functions 394:algebraic 276:-functions 195:half-plane 191:convergent 189:, usually 815:August 5, 773:EMS Press 613:-function 580:-function 571:-function 310:-function 161:-function 120:talk page 72:Consider 40:in German 1112:Category 973:Theorems 960:Motivic 701:(1999). 686:54958644 643:Preprint 609:Shimizu 555:See also 301:for the 295:infinite 221:and its 168:function 96:provide 731:1697859 666:Bibcode 398:-theory 291:-series 245:-series 183:-series 170:on the 118:to the 100:in the 42:. 1075:-adic 942:Artin 737:  729:  719:  684:  522:Hecke 514:Artin 414:-adic 247:for a 205:. 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Knowledge:Translation

Riemann zeta function
meromorphic
function
complex plane
mathematical objects
Dirichlet series
convergent
half-plane
analytic continuation
Riemann zeta function
Riemann hypothesis
generalizations
conjectural
analytic number theory
L-series
Dirichlet character
Euler product formula
prime numbers

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