349:
38:
364:
54:
379:
797:
519:
395:
122:
61:
315:, and Krajanów was annexed like the rest of Kladsko County. The village was quite active economically at the time, with records from 1748 indicating the presence of a water mill, 97 farms, as well as 21 craftsmen living in Krajanów. The county was abolished in 1816, and the territory was reformed into the
284:
rights. Such an estate would include not only agricultural lands and forests, but also mills, craft workshops as well as a pub, along with brewing and fishing rights. The subjects had to pay rent and provide certain services. An estate could be inherited by a child of either gender. When an estate
334:
by the
Prussian government over the following decades. Nonetheless, the village continued to prosper through the first half of the 19th century under Prussian rule. In 1840, Krajanów had 102 buildings, including: a church, a Catholic school, two farms as well as a water mill. There were also 57
348:
272:
to reclaim and settle uninhabited areas. German law was gradually implemented in the Czech villages which predated their arrival. These municipalities were mostly located along the roads to
422:, which included the German village of Krainsdorf in the maximalist proposal put forth by the Czechoslovak delegation. All of their claims were however ultimately rejected by the 1919
510:. While the new inhabitants initially cultivated their unique customs and folklore, these traditions have disappeared over time, and Krajanów is once again suffering depopulation.
202:, in south-western Poland. Partly due to its location along the border between Silesia and Bohemia, Krajanów has been a part of different states over its history.
285:
was sold, the rights and privileges belonging to the estate were included in the sale. No taxes were levied on the estate itself, only on land added later.
558:(1998) is a patchwork of loosely connected disparate stories, sketches, and essays about life past and present in the author's adopted home located in the
363:
82:
621:
688:
342:. Although the village began to depopulate in the mid-nineteenth century, records show both a manor and an inn in Krajanów in 1870.
781:
562:
in a multi-cultural borderland. While some have labeled it
Tokarczuk's most "difficult" piece, at least for those unfamiliar with
447:
716:
303:
rule the area around Kłodzko became a county in 1458. In 1631 Krajanów was described as a large settlement with its own church.
832:
776:
503:
811:
736:
654:
378:
771:
37:
766:
731:
586:
53:
608:"Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)"
462:" along the southern edges of the former County of Kladsko. A land swap between Poland and Czechoslovakia for
681:
554:
399:
259:
234:
199:
139:
250:
The first written record of the existence of Krajanów is from 1353. Exactly 70 years later in 1423, a
563:
539:
523:
674:
114:
607:
751:
796:
756:
134:
644:
482:
Whereas most of the former German and Czech settlements of
Kladsko County were repopulated by
545:
has lived in this village since 1998. Tokarczuk also manages her private publishing company
467:
423:
339:
8:
355:
320:
439:
312:
300:
650:
419:
294:
255:
470:
had to cease military operations and withdrew from the area under pressure from the
195:
151:
726:
697:
463:
370:
269:
191:
183:
163:
535:
403:
542:
451:
415:
226:
335:
cotton and 20 linen workshops, with a sizable number of locals engaged in the
826:
507:
490:
as well as war-devastated central Poland, Krajanów was settled by a group of
483:
354:
Inscription on a monument commemorating to those who lost their lives in the
331:
327:
268:, the Free Judges were people who had been granted special privileges by the
97:
84:
499:
306:
471:
459:
435:
761:
518:
438:
in 1945, the town was placed under Polish administration according to the
721:
487:
411:
251:
786:
531:
222:
218:
214:
498:
region created a new home here as well as in the nearby villages of
221:, and 73 kilometres (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital
711:
262:, is noted to have lived in Krajanów. Descended mostly from German
741:
666:
491:
442:, and the area remains a part of Poland into the present day. The
230:
559:
495:
443:
394:
336:
264:
187:
454:
tried to annex the area in May 1945, wanting to incorporate the
552:
The locale has influenced
Tokarczuk's literary work. Her novel
455:
273:
146:
127:
280:. The estate of a Free Judge was a separate legal entity with
398:
One of the proposals by the
Czechoslovak delegation from the
213:
Krajanów lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of
158:
277:
307:
Annexation to
Prussia and the abolition of Kladsko County
587:"KRAJANÓW in Nowa Ruda (gm.w.) (Wałbrzych Subregion)"
566:, it was her first book to be published in English.
646:
International Who's Who of
Authors and Writers 2004
824:
636:
205:As of 2011, Krajanów had a population of 120.
682:
384:Tower remnants in the ruins of a former manor
225:. Abutting Krajanów across the border in the
16:Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
581:
579:
466:was considered, but ultimately shelved. The
237:, located immediately south of the village.
217:, 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-west of
689:
675:
406:, including Krajanów, into Czechoslovakia.
389:
622:"Sąsiedzi Olgi Tokarczuk: Jesteśmy dumni"
576:
513:
254:, a class of land owners specific to the
517:
393:
311:In 1742 Kladsko County was conquered by
369:Monument dedicated to the victims of a
825:
670:
642:
402:which would have incorporated all of
649:. Europa Publications. p. 545.
600:
494:. These Polish Highlanders from the
288:
696:
13:
477:
245:
190:in the administrative district of
14:
844:
795:
446:inhabitants of the village were
377:
362:
347:
182:
120:
60:
59:
52:
36:
458:population which lived in the "
614:
1:
569:
429:
330:, the locals were subject to
805:Seat (not part of the gmina)
555:House of Day, House of Night
400:Paris Peace Conference, 1919
208:
7:
643:Neale, Alison, ed. (2003).
10:
849:
833:Villages in Kłodzko County
522:Olga Tokarczuk during the
434:After the capitulation of
292:
240:
200:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
804:
793:
704:
524:Literary Heights Festival
486:from regions east of the
169:
157:
145:
133:
113:
78:
47:
35:
28:
21:
610:(in Polish). 2008-06-01.
564:Central European history
418:state laid claim to the
390:Claim by Czechoslovakia
229:is the municipality of
527:
514:Home of Olga Tokarczuk
407:
521:
397:
235:Hradec Králové Region
98:50.59778°N 16.44444°E
752:Ludwikowice Kłodzkie
540:Nobel Prize laureate
468:Czechoslovakian Army
424:Treaty of Versailles
258:and belonged to the
356:Franco-Prussian War
94: /
42:Saint George Church
528:
440:Potsdam Conference
408:
103:50.59778; 16.44444
820:
819:
757:Nowa Wieś Kłodzka
656:978-1-85743-179-7
530:Although born in
420:County of Kladsko
326:Like neighboring
295:County of Kladsko
289:County of Kladsko
256:County of Kladsko
177:
176:
840:
799:
691:
684:
677:
668:
667:
661:
660:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
618:
612:
611:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
583:
381:
366:
351:
321:Prussian Silesia
185:
126:
124:
123:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
63:
62:
56:
40:
19:
18:
848:
847:
843:
842:
841:
839:
838:
837:
823:
822:
821:
816:
800:
791:
700:
698:Gmina Nowa Ruda
695:
665:
664:
657:
641:
637:
627:
625:
620:
619:
615:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
584:
577:
572:
516:
480:
478:Góral Community
464:Teschen Silesia
432:
392:
385:
382:
373:
371:mining accident
367:
358:
352:
317:Landkreis Glatz
309:
297:
291:
270:King of Bohemia
248:
246:The Free Judges
243:
211:
192:Gmina Nowa Ruda
121:
119:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
64:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
846:
836:
835:
818:
817:
815:
814:
808:
806:
802:
801:
794:
792:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
702:
701:
694:
693:
686:
679:
671:
663:
662:
655:
635:
613:
599:
574:
573:
571:
568:
543:Olga Tokarczuk
515:
512:
479:
476:
452:Czechoslovakia
431:
428:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
376:
374:
368:
361:
359:
353:
346:
308:
305:
293:Main article:
290:
287:
247:
244:
242:
239:
227:Czech Republic
210:
207:
196:Kłodzko County
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
140:Lower Silesian
137:
131:
130:
117:
111:
110:
76:
75:
66:
65:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
845:
834:
831:
830:
828:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
798:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:Czerwieńczyce
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
703:
699:
692:
687:
685:
680:
678:
673:
672:
669:
658:
652:
648:
647:
639:
623:
617:
609:
603:
588:
582:
580:
575:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:
550:
549:in Krajanów.
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
525:
520:
511:
509:
508:Lower Silesia
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
401:
396:
380:
375:
372:
365:
360:
357:
350:
345:
344:
343:
341:
338:
333:
332:Germanization
329:
328:Lower Silesia
324:
322:
318:
314:
304:
302:
296:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
172:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
129:
118:
116:
112:
107:
79:Coordinates:
77:
55:
46:
39:
34:
27:
20:
746:
645:
638:
626:. Retrieved
616:
602:
590:. Retrieved
553:
551:
546:
536:Zielona Góra
529:
481:
472:Soviet Union
460:Czech Corner
436:Nazi Germany
433:
416:Czechoslovak
409:
404:Kłodzko Land
325:
316:
310:
299:While under
298:
281:
263:
260:Third Estate
249:
212:
204:
179:
178:
526:in Krajanów
488:Curzon line
412:World War I
135:Voivodeship
101: /
570:References
500:Czarny Bór
430:After 1945
252:Free Judge
170:Population
89:16°26′40″E
86:50°35′52″N
812:Nowa Ruda
782:Włodowice
762:Przygórze
737:Dzikowiec
624:. Fakt 24
592:14 August
215:Nowa Ruda
209:Geography
194:, within
164:Nowa Ruda
827:Category
787:Wolibórz
772:Sokolica
747:Krajanów
717:Bieganów
712:Bartnica
705:Villages
532:Sulechów
448:expelled
414:the new
340:industry
301:Bohemian
282:dominium
265:lokators
180:Krajanów
67:Krajanów
23:Krajanów
777:Świerki
767:Sokolec
560:Sudetes
504:Borówno
496:Podhale
337:weaving
313:Prussia
241:History
233:in the
223:Wrocław
219:Kłodzko
188:village
152:Kłodzko
115:Country
30:Village
732:Dworki
722:Bożków
653:
492:Górals
444:German
410:After
274:Prague
147:County
128:Poland
125:
742:Jugów
628:1 May
534:near
484:Poles
456:Czech
231:Šonov
186:is a
159:Gmina
651:ISBN
630:2020
594:2020
547:Ruta
502:and
278:Brno
276:and
506:in
319:of
173:120
829::
578:^
538:,
474:.
450:.
426:.
323:.
198:,
690:e
683:t
676:v
659:.
632:.
596:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
