494:. In the course of the conflict, Poklonskaya submitted 43 parliamentary inquiries to the Attorney General's Office, including some asking the prosecutors to commence a criminal case against Alexei Uchitel. She also declared Dobrynin an outlaw. All the inquiries generated negative responses. The events revealed a phenomenon of "Orthodox terrorism" for the first time ever in Russia. The film distribution was thwarted by the threats of arson and vandalism against movie theaters and other private property. The threats came from the leader of an unregistered organization The Christian State – Holy Rus Alexander Kalinin and were later carried out in Yekaterinburg, Saint Petersburg, and Moscow. Two cars were set on fire near Dobrynin's office in Moscow. As a result, five criminal cases were commenced against the individuals preventing the release of the film, including Kalinin himself, who was arrested and subsequently convicted. Natalia Poklonskaya had been trying to commence a criminal case against Dobrynin, alleging in her applications to the investigative agencies that since September 4, 2017, the film director Alexei Uchitel and his representative Konstantin Dobrynin had been accusing a State Duma member of committing crimes, creating a terrorist organization, and covering up its activities. Her applications to commence a criminal case were denied.
521:
of its citizens, coming from the United States of
America and/or other foreign states." Dobrynin publicly urged the Russian lawmakers "to soberly assess the risks for the country from such, however general, initiative that is certainly harmful for the country" before passing the bill into law in three readings. The bill proposed prohibiting or limiting "performance of certain jobs (services), including consulting, auditing and legal services, on the territory of the Russian Federation to provide for state and municipal needs, as well as the need for certain legal entities." After extensive criticism from the experts, the bill was not passed.
554:. The text was published on the Association's web site and contained a call for an immediate cessation of military activities. Soon the message was deleted from the web site, and one of the signers had his signature removed. At the same time, other board members published a message in support of the operation conducted by the Russian Federation in Ukraine, which was also deleted from the web site. The Federal Bar Association did not comment on the removal of these materials. The copies are available in the Internet archive.
185:
430:
and reduce neonaticide, while the final decision on the need for baby boxes have to be made only by regions on the basis of their characteristics, rather than by the likes of
Mizulina and Astakhov." But the bill received no support at the time. After Dobrynin left the parliament, Senator Tyulpanov and the State Duma member
520:
As the State
Secretary of the Russian Federal Bar Association, Dobrynin sharply criticized the bill introduced to the State Duma in April 2018 in response to U.S. sanctions against Russia. The bill sought to "minimize threats to the interests and security of the Russian Federation, rights and freedom
429:
on whether to create sites to anonymously abandon newborn babies on their territory. The requirements for such sites and their use were to be set by the
Russian Health Ministry. Dobrynin stated that "baby boxes are necessary; they are just one of the legal mechanisms that guarantee the right to life
623:
The
Painting tells the story of Ivan, a young Russian painter. He receives a state commission to create an artwork on a biblical theme for the “Preserving Values” exhibition. Ivan chooses an unorthodox interpretation for his work, which incurs the wrath of the conservative Russian parliament member
572:
Dobrynin reminded that "those deliberately spreading false information, including those doing so under someone's name or under cover of other individuals are liable for their actions and can face criminal prosecution." Dobrynin's statement was published on the
Foundation's web site and extensively
627:
The film is largely based on the true story of the
Russian film director Alexei Uchitel. In his film Matilda, he depicted an affair between czar Nicholas II and ballerina Matilda Kshesinskaya. In 2016 – 2017, ultraconservative Russian Orthodox Christians led by the State Duma member Natalia
371:
and Vadim
Tyulpanov, Dobrynin authored a number of bills to reform criminal procedure and eliminate procedural absurdities. For instance, his initiative led to the passage of the federal law that entitled the detained individuals to make one call within three hours of being brought to a law
344:
Dobrynin made numerous appeals for improving Russia's relations with the United States and
Western European countries and publicly called for restarting international relations and easing international tensions. Specifically, he opposed Russia's withdrawal from the U.S.-run
450:. In addition, he proposed prohibiting "memorializing individuals implicated in the crimes of Stalin's totalitarian regime when naming geographic sites, streets, roads, and metro stations". At the same time, he composed and sent an official statement to Russian President
388:
but received no support from the government. Following the involvement of the respective
Federation Council committee and experts from the Federal Bar Association, the bill was amended, approved by the Government and the Presidential Administration and passed into law.
411:. At a meeting with archive workers, Medinsky said that the State Archive managers should be doing their job rather than making their own assessments of archived documents. Thereafter, Dobrynin publicly remarked that Medinsky might want to consider changing careers.
277:, specifically Article 133 of the Criminal Code directed against forcing individuals to commit sexual acts. Senator Dobrynin expressed his dismay at the lack of reaction on part of law enforcement agencies and stated the opinion that the groups were tied to Nazi and
629:
617:
379:
He was also one of the authors of the legislation that allowed motorists to use automobile video recordings as evidence at administrative hearings. The law received strong support from automobile owners. Initially, the legislation was proposed by the
223:
From 2001 to 2004, he worked as the deputy director and acting head of the legal department at the CJSC Ilim Pulp Enterprise. In 2011, Dobrynin became director of development for the JSC Ilim Group. He participated in the dispute between the
557:
On March 3, 2022 Dobrynin resigned the position of the State Secretary of the Federal Bar Association, which he also announced on his Facebook page. He explained that he is unable to perform his functions under the current circumstances.
242:
In March 2012, he became the Federation Council senator and represented the interests of the Arkhangelsk Oblast government in the Federation Council as a deputy chair of the Federation Council Committee on Constitutional Legislation and
457:
In August 2015, the governor of Arkhangelsk Oblast stated that Dobrynin was not included in the prospective senators' list, while Dobrynin himself expressed a wish to change jobs to focus on social and political activism and law.
434:
introduced two more versions of the bill amended with Dobrynin's participation in his new role as the State Secretary of the Russian Federal Bar Association. However, none of the bills have been passed into law to date.
454:, detailing a program of essential steps toward de-Stalinization of Russia. After Dobrynin left the parliament, the bill was declined by the State Duma legal department due to lack of financial and economic foundation.
471:
his post as well the same day. They cited impossibility to continue to fulfill their duties. Media speculated that the real reason was their disagreement with the Russia's annexation of the Ukrainian territories.
546:
at the Arkhangelsk Oblast military range, he accused the authorities of concealing information and called for transparency, warning that concealing information from the public may result in criminal prosecution.
466:
On 5 October 2022 Dobrynin, deputy president of the Federal Chamber of Attorneys, resigned from the Chamber's board. Vadim Klyuvgant, vice president of the Federal Chamber of Attorneys, and colleague of Dobrynin
569:. After numerous appearances of fake statements attributed to Gorbachev on the internet and fake Gorbachev Foundation web sites, Dobrynin issued a warning that these actions are unacceptable in March 2022.
1686:
1671:
1520:
637:
833:
550:
Dobrynin was one of the authors of the anti-war message by the members of Board of the Russian Federal Bar Association published on February 27 soon after
1471:"Статс-секретарь Федеральной палаты адвокатов себя исчерпал. Экс-сенатор Добрынин сообщил о прошлом счастье и будущей борьбе за независимость своего цеха"
1691:
1144:
616:
In 2019, Dobrynin came up with an original idea and produced a short film entitled The Painting. An acclaimed Russian film director and clip maker,
229:
177:(Russian: Константин Эдуардович Добрынин, born November 23, 1976, in Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR) is a Russian attorney, politician, and public figure.
1244:""Государственные лица могут быть подвергнуты критике в СМИ". Следствие защитило режиссёра Учителя и адвоката Добрынина от депутата Поклонской"
1053:
414:
On August 14, 2015, Dobrynin and Senator Vadim Tyulpanov prepared and submitted the bill on amending the Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of
1445:
138:
863:
813:"Россия в вопросах усыновления возвращается к соглашениям 1961 года. Обнародован список сенаторов, не голосовавших за "сиротский закон""
1420:
1193:
524:
Dobrynin was the first Russian lawyer to publicly support Ukrainian sailors who were detained – in his view, illegally – during an
592:
400:
647:
as best comedy at the Festigious international independent film festival. Kalvarskiy was named the best short film director.
404:
1666:
1545:
381:
636:
law firm to represent him and defend his rights, including the right to creative expression. As a result, Matilda was
324:
239:
In February 2012, Dobrynin won the municipal election in the Yemsovskoye Rural Settlement of the Arkhangelsk Oblast.
212:
154:
551:
897:
664:
1661:
1371:
767:"К. Добрынин: Преступление, видеосвидетельство которого выложено в интернете, не должно остаться безнаказанным"
199:. He was a deputy chair of the Federation Council Committee on Constitutional Legislation and State Building.
20:
514:
393:
251:
1656:
1635:
543:
192:
360:
as a way to achieve mutual understanding between the two cultures long separated from each other by the
792:"Сенатор Добрынин поддержал Вадима Тюльпанова в его критике против запрета на американское усыновление"
539:
and, along with Pen & Paper law firm, was responsible for the full array of campaign legal issues.
1590:
421:
The bill proposed that the subjects of the Russian Federation make their own decisions based on local
605:
Since 2020, he has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Institute of Law and Public Policy.
535:
During the 2018 presidential election, Dobrynin was the head counsel for the presidential candidate
566:
475:
Dobrynin is a senior partner in the Pen & Paper law firm. He also owns a real estate business.
338:
581:
372:
enforcement facility. Some journalists referred to this law as a Russian counterpart to the U.S.
346:
284:
Dobrynin became known for publicly criticizing plans for tougher legal norms, in particular, the
274:
233:
225:
1449:
1701:
301:
181:
1566:
1286:"Статс-секретарь ФПА предупредил Госдуму о последствиях запрета американских юрфирм в России"
525:
289:
1521:"Opinion | Russia's latest political protests are a dramatic rejection of business as usual"
1424:
1307:
1197:
1169:
1696:
585:
415:
354:
8:
1265:"Экс-сенатор Константин Добрынин предложил убрать из УК статью "Заражение ВИЧ-инфекцией""
812:
692:
643:
The Painting won some prizes at international movie festivals. In September 2019, it was
577:
487:
483:
327:
258:
532:. He appealed to the Russian authorities for the release of the sailors numerous times.
517:" from the Penal Code, insofar as it "increases stigmatization of HIV-infected people".
859:
446:). In it, he proposed that publications justifying Stalin's political purges be deemed
196:
37:
608:
Since 2020, he has been a member of the Board of the Russian Federal Bar Association.
288:'s ban on publishing the causes for suicides of terminally ill people, the law on the
562:
396:
309:
293:
1495:
443:
335:
320:
273:. The Attorney General was asked to investigate whether these actions violated the
134:
741:
438:
In September 2015, Dobrynin introduced a bill to counteract the rehabilitation of
1218:
502:
431:
373:
350:
313:
1672:
Russia's latest political protests are a dramatic rejection of business as usual
1470:
1170:"Появление православного терроризма (1) / Вера и общество / Независимая газета"
1078:
536:
479:
451:
385:
368:
331:
323:
through sensational and irrational laws. He also proposed that the head of the
270:
244:
1652:
624:
Tatiana Nagibina. She launches a crusade against the painting and its author.
1680:
1028:
599:
919:"В России появляется американское "правило Миранды" при задержании человека"
716:
644:
766:
632:
against Uchitel. Uchitel had to retain Dobrynin and the attorneys from the
529:
478:
From December 2016 to December 2017, he defended the Russian film director
361:
357:
305:
297:
285:
142:
1353:
1243:
1013:
988:
939:
1354:"Российский адвокат: Задержание и арест украинских моряков необоснованны"
964:
918:
791:
498:
319:
In addition, he called for the resignation of the State Duma members who
312:
in Russia and the need to decrease the level of social aggression toward
278:
207:
Konstantin Dobrynin was born on November 23, 1976. He graduated from the
1145:"Либеральный совет: почему российские сенаторы атакуют Госдуму | Мнения"
876:
513:. In 2017, Dobrynin proposed that the government eliminate Article 122 "
1099:
591:
Since 2019, Dobrynin has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the
509:-positive individual and inform the public about the issues of HIV and
308:. In late June 2015, Dobrynin supported the possibility of recognizing
255:
149:
24:
1285:
1029:"Сенатор: аргументы против бэби-боксов не выдерживают никакой критики"
965:"Путин обязал суды учитывать данные видеорегистраторов по делам о ДТП"
1397:"Адвокат Добрынин стал доверенным лицом Собчак на выборах президента"
1074:
1054:"Russian Senator Introduces Bill Criminalizing Pro-Stalin Propaganda"
989:"Сенатор Добрынин посоветовал Мединскому не путать архив с кладовкой"
491:
447:
439:
426:
1075:"Сенатор предложил приравнять реабилитацию сталинизма к экстремизму"
1396:
1264:
1120:
510:
497:
In 2016-2019 Dobrynin was a member of the board of trustees at the
468:
266:
422:
32:
1328:
1121:"В Госдуму внесен законопроект о запрете оправдания сталинизма"
633:
834:"The surprising Russian reaction to gay marriage in the U.S."
418:
in the Russian Federation, also known as the "baby-box law".
364:. Nevertheless, Russia ultimately withdrew from the program.
254:
investigate the activities of the groups affiliated with the
188:
from 2015 to 2022 and a member of the RFBA board from 2020.
94:
Member of the Federation Council from the Arkhangelsk Oblast
1329:"Иностранным юрфирмам запретят участвовать в госконтрактах"
1100:"За Родину без Сталина: зачем нужен закон о десталинизации"
408:
262:
771:Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации
746:Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации
717:"Добрынин Константин Эдуардович биография и пресс-портрет"
1014:"Сенаторы внесли в Госдуму проект о беби-боксах в России"
506:
208:
1687:
Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000)
1611:
1365:
1363:
58:
State Secretary of the Russian Federal Bar Association
898:"Сенатор Добрынин просит Медведева не закрывать FLEX"
598:
Since 2019, he has been permanently residing in the
561:
Dobrynin is a lawyer for the first Soviet President
1636:"Константин Эдуардович Добрынин Член Совета ФПА РФ"
1369:
1360:
1308:"Блоги / Константин Добрынин: Россия. Без истерики"
403:head Sergey Mironenko who called the heroic act of
1372:"Opinion | Russia's Future Is Rapped in an Enigma"
349:student exchange program, appealing to President
325:Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
1678:
1543:
1026:
486:. Poklonskaya attempted to block the release of
191:From 2012 to 2015, he served as a member of the
1518:
1305:
1097:
665:"Реформа адвокатуры столкнулась с возражениями"
552:Russia's special military operation in Ukraine
877:"Сенатор заступился за российских школьников"
353:. The program was created in 1992 by former
250:In August 2013, Dobrynin requested that the
505:in July 2016. The foundation seeks to help
1219:"Russia blaze linked to rage at tsar film"
911:
687:
685:
252:Attorney General of the Russian Federation
869:
576:He is a regular writer and columnist for
482:in a conflict with the State Duma member
105:4 March 2012 – 25 September 2015
1692:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
854:
852:
1370:Konstantin Dobrynin (14 January 2019).
1056:. themoscowtimes.com. 22 September 2015
682:
593:European University at Saint Petersburg
275:Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
1679:
1662:Russia's Future Is Rapped in an Enigma
1546:"Marking Gorbachev's unhappy birthday"
709:
265:teens, disseminated the videos on the
69:3 October 2015 – 3 March 2022
1421:"Архангельская радиация и бормотание"
890:
849:
399:after the minister lashed out at the
1667:Marking Gorbachev's unhappy birthday
1102:(in Russian). Carnegie Moscow Center
759:
269:and called for violence against the
565:and provides legal services to the
13:
14:
1713:
1646:
300:to prohibit the criticism of the
213:Saint Petersburg State University
155:Saint Petersburg State University
1446:"Обращение членов Совета ФПА РФ"
742:"Добрынин Константин Эдуардович"
490:, the film Uchitel directed, as
392:Dobrynin sharply criticized the
261:. The groups filmed bullying of
1628:
1604:
1583:
1559:
1537:
1512:
1488:
1463:
1438:
1413:
1389:
1346:
1321:
1299:
1278:
1257:
1236:
1211:
1186:
1162:
1137:
1113:
1091:
1067:
1046:
1027:Р. И. А. Новости (2016-06-01).
1020:
1006:
981:
957:
932:
330:probe into the mental state of
186:Russian Federal Bar Association
175:Konstantin Eduardovich Dobrynin
860:Сенатор, который хотел перемен
826:
805:
784:
734:
657:
202:
16:Russian politician (born 1976)
1:
650:
628:Poklonskaya started a public
611:
461:
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1448:. 2022-02-27. Archived from
1423:. 2019-08-11. Archived from
1288:. Фонтанка.ру. 16 April 2018
1196:. 2017-10-20. Archived from
515:Criminal transmission of HIV
89:Viktor Nikolayevich Pavlenko
7:
940:"Правило Миранды по-русски"
640:in Russian movie theaters.
620:, co-authored the project.
10:
1718:
19:In this name that follows
18:
773:(in Russian). August 2013
236:for an extensive period.
218:
168:
160:
148:
118:
113:
109:
98:
93:
83:
79:Nikolay Pitirimovich Lvov
73:
62:
57:
53:
46:
1477:(in Russian). 2022-03-03
1310:(in Russian). Эхо Москвы
1267:(in Russian). SpidCenter
1246:(in Russian). 2018-11-13
995:(in Russian). 2015-07-31
946:(in Russian). 2007-06-09
879:. kommersant. 2014-10-03
582:The Wall Street Journal
542:During the summer 2019
405:Panfilov's 28 Guardsmen
384:Duma members headed by
234:pulp and paper industry
1612:"Попечительский совет"
1548:. The Washington Times
1544:The Washington Times.
921:. fontanka. 2015-12-22
573:covered by the media.
501:Foundation founded by
279:nationalist ideologies
1591:"Konstantin Dobrynin"
1567:"Konstantin Dobrynin"
1519:Konstantin Dobrynin.
1306:Константин Добрынин.
1194:"55:43 в нашу пользу"
1098:Константин Добрынин.
339:municipal legislature
298:Irina Yarovaya's bill
292:on the Internet, the
290:right to be forgotten
586:The Washington Times
567:Gorbachev Foundation
367:Along with Senators
230:Ilim Pulp Enterprise
164:Attorney, politician
1653:Konstantin Dobrynin
1452:on 27 February 2022
1376:Wall Street Journal
1200:on 6 September 2021
578:The Washington Post
484:Natalia Poklonskaya
328:Alexander Bastrykin
259:Maxim Martsinkevich
232:. He worked in the
48:Konstantin Dobrynin
1657:Federation Council
1655:on the website of
544:radiation accident
310:same-sex marriages
211:Department of the
197:Arkhangelsk Oblast
193:Federation Council
900:. bbc. 2014-10-03
618:Sergey Kalvarskiy
563:Mikhail Gorbachev
397:Vladimir Medinsky
321:attract publicity
314:sexual minorities
294:Dima Yakovlev Law
172:
171:
1709:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
873:
867:
856:
847:
846:
844:
843:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
788:
782:
781:
779:
778:
763:
757:
756:
754:
753:
738:
732:
731:
729:
728:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
689:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:. 8 October 2015
661:
444:de-Stalinization
394:Culture Minister
132:
129:23 November 1976
128:
126:
114:Personal details
103:
86:
76:
67:
44:
43:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1677:
1676:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1525:Washington Post
1517:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1475:www.fontanka.ru
1469:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1427:on 2 March 2022
1419:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
973:
971:
963:
962:
958:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
924:
922:
917:
916:
912:
903:
901:
896:
895:
891:
882:
880:
875:
874:
870:
857:
850:
841:
839:
837:Washington Post
832:
831:
827:
818:
816:
811:
810:
806:
797:
795:
790:
789:
785:
776:
774:
765:
764:
760:
751:
749:
740:
739:
735:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
701:
699:
691:
690:
683:
674:
672:
663:
662:
658:
653:
634:Pen & Paper
614:
503:Anton Krasovsky
464:
432:Oksana Pushkina
374:Miranda warning
351:Dmitry Medvedev
221:
205:
182:State Secretary
133:
130:
124:
122:
104:
99:
84:
74:
68:
63:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1647:External links
1645:
1642:
1641:
1627:
1603:
1582:
1558:
1536:
1511:
1487:
1462:
1437:
1412:
1388:
1359:
1345:
1320:
1298:
1277:
1256:
1235:
1210:
1185:
1161:
1136:
1112:
1090:
1077:(in Russian).
1066:
1045:
1019:
1005:
980:
956:
931:
910:
889:
868:
858:"Роман Супер".
848:
825:
804:
783:
758:
733:
721:whoiswho.dp.ru
708:
681:
655:
654:
652:
649:
613:
610:
537:Ksenia Sobchak
480:Alexei Uchitel
463:
460:
452:Vladimir Putin
416:Child's Rights
386:Yaroslav Nilov
369:Andrey Klishas
336:St. Petersburg
334:, a member of
332:Vitaly Milonov
271:LGBT community
245:State Building
220:
217:
204:
201:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1714:
1703:
1702:Living people
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1547:
1540:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1501:
1500:Горбачев Фонд
1497:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1356:. 2018-11-28.
1355:
1349:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1101:
1094:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1055:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1016:. 2015-08-14.
1015:
1009:
994:
990:
984:
970:
966:
960:
945:
941:
935:
920:
914:
899:
893:
878:
872:
866:», 04.08.2015
865:
864:Радио Свобода
861:
855:
853:
838:
835:
829:
814:
808:
793:
787:
772:
768:
762:
747:
743:
737:
722:
718:
712:
698:
694:
688:
686:
670:
666:
660:
656:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
625:
621:
619:
609:
606:
603:
601:
600:Great Britain
596:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
568:
564:
559:
555:
553:
548:
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
470:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
433:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:State Archive
398:
395:
390:
387:
383:
377:
375:
370:
365:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
342:
340:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:, as well as
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
253:
248:
246:
240:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:Basic Element
216:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
140:
136:
131:(age 47)
121:
117:
112:
108:
102:
97:
92:
88:
82:
78:
72:
66:
61:
56:
52:
45:
40:
39:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1595:. Retrieved
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1570:
1561:
1550:. Retrieved
1539:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1479:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1440:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1391:
1380:. Retrieved
1375:
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1335:(in Russian)
1332:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1301:
1290:. Retrieved
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1225:. 2017-09-11
1222:
1213:
1202:. Retrieved
1198:the original
1188:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1153:. Retrieved
1151:. 2015-09-24
1148:
1139:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1069:
1058:. Retrieved
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1035:(in Russian)
1032:
1022:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
992:
983:
972:. Retrieved
968:
959:
948:. Retrieved
943:
934:
923:. Retrieved
913:
902:. Retrieved
892:
881:. Retrieved
871:
840:. Retrieved
836:
828:
817:. Retrieved
815:. 2012-12-26
807:
796:. Retrieved
794:. 2012-12-19
786:
775:. Retrieved
770:
761:
750:. Retrieved
748:(in Russian)
745:
736:
725:. Retrieved
723:(in Russian)
720:
711:
700:. Retrieved
696:
673:. Retrieved
669:vedomosti.ru
668:
659:
642:
626:
622:
615:
607:
604:
597:
590:
575:
571:
560:
556:
549:
541:
534:
530:Kerch Strait
523:
519:
496:
477:
474:
465:
456:
437:
420:
413:
391:
378:
366:
362:Iron Curtain
358:Bill Bradley
343:
318:
306:World War II
286:Roskomnadzor
283:
249:
241:
238:
222:
206:
190:
179:
174:
173:
143:Soviet Union
139:Russian SFSR
100:
85:Succeeded by
64:
36:
28:
1697:1976 births
1496:"Заявление"
1033:РИА Новости
993:fontanka.ru
944:fontanka.ru
499:AIDS.Center
492:blasphemous
203:Early years
180:He was the
75:Preceded by
33:family name
29:Eduardovich
1681:Categories
1621:2021-09-07
1597:2022-04-01
1593:. Facebook
1576:2022-04-01
1552:2022-04-01
1530:2022-04-01
1505:2022-04-01
1481:2022-03-22
1456:2022-04-01
1431:2022-04-01
1406:2022-04-01
1382:2022-04-01
1339:2022-04-01
1314:2022-04-01
1292:2022-04-01
1271:2022-04-01
1250:2022-04-01
1229:2022-04-01
1204:2022-04-01
1179:2022-04-01
1155:2022-03-31
1130:2022-03-31
1106:2022-03-31
1084:2022-03-31
1060:2022-03-31
1039:2022-03-22
999:2022-03-31
974:2022-03-31
950:2022-03-31
925:2022-03-31
904:2022-03-31
883:2022-03-31
842:2022-03-31
819:2022-03-22
798:2022-03-22
777:2022-03-22
752:2022-03-31
727:2022-03-31
702:2022-03-22
675:2022-03-31
651:References
645:recognized
612:Filmmaking
462:Later work
427:traditions
161:Profession
150:Alma mater
125:1976-11-23
25:patronymic
1149:Forbes.ru
448:extremist
442:(bill on
440:Stalinism
215:in 1998.
195:from the
135:Leningrad
101:In office
65:In office
1571:eusp.org
1333:ПРАВО.Ru
1223:BBC News
697:fparf.ru
693:"Состав"
638:screened
630:campaign
526:incident
469:resigned
267:Internet
256:Neo-Nazi
228:and the
38:Dobrynin
1616:ilpp.ru
528:in the
488:Matilda
423:culture
355:Senator
184:of the
584:, and
302:Allies
219:Career
23:, the
1378:. WSJ
1174:ng.ru
1401:ТАСС
1125:ТАСС
1079:ТАСС
969:ТАСС
511:AIDS
425:and
409:myth
382:LDPR
347:FLEX
263:LGBT
119:Born
507:HIV
304:in
209:Law
35:is
27:is
1683::
1614:.
1569:.
1523:.
1498:.
1473:.
1399:.
1374:.
1362:^
1331:.
1221:.
1172:.
1147:.
1123:.
1031:.
991:.
967:.
942:.
851:^
769:.
744:.
719:.
695:.
684:^
667:.
602:.
595:.
588:.
580:,
407:a
376:.
341:.
316:.
281:.
247:.
141:,
137:,
127:)
1638:.
1624:.
1600:.
1579:.
1555:.
1533:.
1508:.
1484:.
1459:.
1434:.
1409:.
1385:.
1342:.
1317:.
1295:.
1274:.
1253:.
1232:.
1207:.
1182:.
1158:.
1133:.
1109:.
1087:.
1063:.
1042:.
1002:.
977:.
953:.
928:.
907:.
886:.
862:«
845:.
822:.
801:.
780:.
755:.
730:.
705:.
678:.
123:(
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.