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established the mission of Notre-Dame-du-Desert and, from 1849, they demanded of the authorities the demarcation of a township in order to establish a reserve for the
Algonquins. Chief Pakinawatik, along with other leaders, journeyed by canoe on three separate occasions to Upper Canada (Toronto) and
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The creation of a forestry company, mitog, which holds a forest management agreement allows them to cut trees on their ancestral territories. They also work in collaboration with other forest operators. They are also important partners in the management of the Eagle Forest, a territory located west
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in the late 1990s, small portions of land of the Town of
Maniwaki were added to Kitigan Zibi. The federal government concluded, on 18 March 2019, an agreement to pay the Kitigan Zibi community $ 116 million, settling 29 claims for Indian reserve land appropriated between 1873 and 1917 for the town
454:, while forest still covers much of the reserve. It is also home to 13 fresh water lakes with areas in excess of 250,000 square metres (2,700,000 sq ft; 25 ha; 62 acres) and approximately 29 smaller lakes and streams located throughout the territory.
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Fish species found within these waters include walleye, pike, bass, trout, carp, catfish, and fresh water sturgeon. Mammals found within the reserve include beaver, muskrat, fisher, marten, mink, otter, bobcat, lynx, cougar, deer, black bear, wolf, and moose.
415:
of
Maniwaki, where logging, outdoor activities and wildlife protection go hand in hand. The community also has a 12,000-tap maple grove whose potential has not yet been fully exploited and it is in Kitigan Zibi that Awazibi pure maple syrup is produced.
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509:
site of
Maniwaki. The same community filed in December 2016 a claim in Ontario Superior Court, claiming it never surrendered and still owns the land in Ottawa on which Parliament of Canada stands.
402:
Present on the reserve are shops, an elementary and secondary school, a community hall, a health centre, police services, a youth centre, a retirement home, a cultural centre, and the
525:
As of May 2022, the registered population of the
Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg First Nation is 3,685 members, of whom 1,624 live on the Kitigan Zibi reserve and 2,061 live off reserve.
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meaning "Mary's Land") and also "River Desert". The name "Kitigan Zibi" came to replace the other two on
September 24, 1994, when the band council gave this title to the reserve.
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negotiated the terms for the setting aside of the reserve land. The township limits were drawn in 1850 and given the name of
Maniwaki by the Oblates at this time. In
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region of Quebec, Canada. Having a total area of 210.09 km (81.12 sq mi), it is the largest
Algonquin Nation in Canada in both area and population.
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can be translated from
Algonquin as "garden," "cultivated land" or "cleared land." This name may have originated as a reference to a clearing made by the
1079:
90:
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Legally established in 1851, the reserve was demarcated in 1853. In the decree implementing it, the reserve was called "Manawaki" (after
477:
followed them and installed a trading post at the mouth of this river (now within the municipal boundaries of
Maniwaki). A decade later,
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The history of the reserve is closely linked to that of the Town of Maniwaki, which developed concurrently.
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Algonquin band’s lawsuit declares ownership of Parliament Hill amid stalled land claim talks
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As of the 2016 census, the mother tongue of those living on the Kitigan Zibi reserve are:
8:
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Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council - Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg community page
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for the establishment of its post, dependencies, and the adjoining garden.
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In the first half of the 19th century, Algonquins of the mission at
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Stop sign (English-Algonquin) in Kitigan Zibi, Quebec, Canada
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on the east side. Most of its development is along or near
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878:"Federal government settles Kitigan Zibi land claims"
781:"The Algonquin Communities: Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg"
1087:
787:. Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council. 2016
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859:(in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec
838:(in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec
532:Canada census – Kitigan Zibi community profile
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759:Reserve, settlement or village details for
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679:List of anglophone communities in Quebec
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21:First Nations Reserve in Quebec, Canada
16:First Nations reserve in Quebec, Canada
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1023:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
1019:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg First Nations
970:
950:
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765:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
720:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
703:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
558:172.93 km (66.77 sq mi)
349:Museum in Kitigan Zibi, Quebec, Canada
233:195.06 km (75.31 sq mi)
225:210.09 km (81.12 sq mi)
1061:
966:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
823:
725:
716:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabe First Nations
699:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabe First Nations
479:Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
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939:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
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798:
770:
664:There is one school on the reserve:
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986:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
708:
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13:
917:"Indigenous communities in Quebec"
14:
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1017:Languages characteristics of the
836:"Kitigan Zibi (Réserve indienne)"
668:Kitigan Zibi Kikinamadinan School
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890:from the original on 2022-12-05.
391:, and borders south-west on the
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57:
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1088:Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions
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990:
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812:. Kitigan Zibi Anishinabe. 2020
761:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabe Reserve
742:. Statistics Canada. 2022-02-09
512:
870:
806:"Health & Social Services"
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486:, the place was identified as
438:The reserve is bounded by the
379:band. It is situated near the
1:
1183:Sainte-Thérèse-de-la-Gatineau
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697:First Nation details for the
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442:along its west side, by the
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7:
740:Census Profile, 2021 Census
736:"Kitigan Zibi, IRI, Quebec"
672:
626:
446:on the north side, and the
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197: • Federal riding
78:Location in western Quebec.
10:
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596:References: 2016 earlier
494:, meaning "Garden River."
461:
409:
1211:Indian reserves in Quebec
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978:"2001 Community Profiles"
958:"2006 Community Profiles"
931:"2016 Community Profiles"
616:Population in 2001: 1,081
613:Population in 2006: 1,165
610:Population in 2011: 1,401
607:Population in 2016: 1,221
604:Population in 2021: 1,204
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1216:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg
1206:Communities in Outaouais
1025:. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
767:. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
722:. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
705:. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
655:French and English: 1.2%
373:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg
810:Kitigan Zibi Anishinabe
622:Population in 1991: 563
619:Population in 1996: 969
587:Median household income
636:
600:Historic populations:
566:7.1/km (18/sq mi)
522:
506:land claim settlements
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254:6.2/km (16/sq mi)
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574:35.9 (M: 30.8, F: 40)
550:1221 (4.3% from 2011)
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471:Lake of Two Mountains
406:103.9 radio station.
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277: • Summer (
35:First Nations Reserve
983:2001 Canadian census
963:2006 Canadian census
936:2016 Canadian census
475:Hudson's Bay Company
428:Hudson's Bay Company
360:, and designated as
251: • Density
996:Statistics Canada:
102: /
919:. 15 October 2021.
857:"Maniwaki (Ville)"
714:Governance of the
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582:505 (total)
563:Population density
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484:Algonquin language
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243: • Total
222: • Total
189: • Chief
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785:Anishinabe Nation
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579:Private dwellings
375:First Nation, an
364:until 1994) is a
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230: • Land
181: • Type
106:46.333°N 75.967°W
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87:Coordinates:
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1142:Kitigan Zibi
1141:
1131:Lac-Pythonga
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941:. Retrieved
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903:8 Dec. 2016
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521:Kitigan Zibi
513:Demographics
503:
498:
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492:Kitigàn Zìbì
491:
487:
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444:Désert River
437:
423:
422:
413:
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361:
358:River Desert
357:
354:Kitigan Zibi
353:
352:
341:Kitigan Zibi
184:Band council
72:Kitigan Zibi
47:Welcome sign
28:Kitigan Zibi
18:
504:Because of
488:Kitigànsìpì
452:Highway 105
440:Eagle River
362:Maniwaki 18
322:kitiganzibi
294:Postal Code
168:Established
109: /
1200:Categories
943:2020-08-27
863:2012-10-26
842:2012-10-26
816:2020-08-27
791:2020-08-26
746:2022-03-17
685:References
571:Median age
547:Population
381:confluence
238:Population
176:Government
660:Education
650:Algonquin
555:Land area
434:Geography
397:Outaouais
377:Algonquin
306:Area code
286:UTC−04:00
265:UTC−05:00
260:Time zone
162:Outaouais
1178:Messines
1173:Cayamant
1111:Maniwaki
1107:Egan-Sud
888:Archived
883:CBC News
673:See also
627:Language
590:$ 46,241
499:mani aki
419:Toponymy
211:Gatineau
140:Province
1153:Déléage
652:: 18.0%
462:History
424:Kitigàn
410:Economy
395:in the
383:of the
371:of the
369:reserve
317:Website
201:Pontiac
122:Country
97:75°58′W
94:46°20′N
1008:census
385:Désert
158:Region
152:Quebec
149:
134:Canada
131:
288:(EDT)
246:1,204
1006:2016
1002:2001
998:1996
541:2016
404:CKWE
387:and
217:Area
171:1851
1021:at
763:at
718:at
701:at
490:or
324:.ca
311:819
299:J9E
279:DST
269:EST
1202::
1109:,
1004:,
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267:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
