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and weeds and the restoration of the
Victorian section of the prison was nearing completion. It opened to the public on 10 April 1966. The final restoration of the site was completed in 1971 when Kilmainham Gaol chapel was re-opened to the public having been reroofed and re-floored and with its altar reconstructed. The Magill family acted as residential caretakers, in particular, Joe Magill who worked on the restoration of the gaol from the start until the Gaol was handed over to the Office of Public works.
954:
479:
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number of like-minded nationalists, formed the
Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society in 1958. In order to offset any potential division among its members, the society agreed that they should not address any of the events connected with the Civil War period in relation to the restoration project. Instead, a narrative of the unified national struggle was to be articulated. A scheme was then devised that the prison should be restored and a museum built using voluntary labour and donated materials.
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417:. The formal handing over of prison keys to a board of trustees, composed of five members nominated by the society and two by the government, occurred in May 1960. The trustees were charged a nominal rent of one penny rent per annum to extend for a period of five years at which point it was envisaged that the restored prison would be permanently transferred to the trustees' custodial care.
409:
increasing pressure from the
National Graves Association and the Old IRA Literary and Debating Society to take action to preserve the site. Thus, when the society submitted their plan in late 1958 the government looked favourably on a proposal that would achieve this goal without occasioning any significant financial commitment from the state.
306:
At
Kilmainham, the poor conditions in which women prisoners were kept provided the spur for the next stage of development. As early as 1809, in his report, the Inspector had observed that male prisoners were supplied with iron bedsteads while females "lay on straw on the flags in the cells and common
384:
revealed that the prison was in a ruinous condition. With the
Department of Education still intransigent to the site's conversion to a nationalist museum and with no other apparent function for the building, the Commissioners of Public Works proposed only the prison yard and those cell blocks deemed
347:
The Irish Prison Board contemplated reopening it as a prison during the 1920s but all such plans were finally abandoned in 1929. In 1936 the government considered the demolition of the prison but the price of this undertaking was seen as prohibitive. Republican interest in the site began to develop
420:
Commencing with a workforce of sixty volunteers in May 1960, the society set about clearing the overgrown vegetation, trees, fallen masonry and bird droppings from the site. By 1962 the symbolically important prison yard where the leaders of the 1916 Rising were executed had been cleared of rubble
400:
From the late 1950s, a grassroots movement for the preservation of
Kilmainham Gaol began to develop. Provoked by reports that the Office of Public Works was accepting tenders for the demolition of the building, Lorcan C.G. Leonard, a young engineer from the north side of Dublin, along with a small
295:
There was no segregation of prisoners; men, women and children were incarcerated up to 5 in each cell, with only a single candle for light and heat. Most of their time was spent in the cold and the dark, and each candle had to last for two weeks. Its cells were roughly 28 square metres in area.
408:
informed the society that they would not oppose their plan and the
Building Trades Council gave it their support. It is also likely that Dublin Corporation, which had shown an interest in the preservation of the prison, supported the proposal. At this time the Irish government was coming under
291:
Originally, public hangings took place at the front of the prison. However, from the 1820s onward very few hangings, public or private, took place at
Kilmainham. A small hanging cell was built in the prison in 1891. It is located on the first floor, between the west wing and the east wing.
318:
Kilmainham was the site of several hunger strikes. In March 1923, 97 women went on hunger strike in
Kilmainham Gaol after all of their privileges had been denied without explanation (that hunger strike ended later in the month with the restoration of privileges). Annie (Nan) Hogan of
368:
to a new museum at the
Kilmainham Gaol site. The Department of Education rejected this proposal seeing the site as unsuitable for this purpose and suggested instead that paintings of nationalist leaders could be installed in appropriate prison cells. However, with the advent of the
307:
halls". Half a century later there was little improvement. The women's section, located in the west wing, remained overcrowded. In an attempt to relieve the overcrowding, 30 female cells were added to the Gaol in 1840. These improvements had not been made long before the
1068:
392:, as part of a scheme to generate employment, re-considered the proposal of the National Graves Association to restore the prison and establish a museum at the site. However, no advance was made and the material condition of the prison continued to deteriorate.
283:
When it was first built in 1796, Kilmainham Gaol was called the "New Gaol" to distinguish it from the old prison it was intended to replace – a noisome dungeon, just a few hundred metres from the present site. It was officially called the
335:
government in 1924. Seen principally as a site of oppression and suffering, there was at this time no declared interest in its preservation as a monument to the struggle for national independence. The jail's potential function as a location of
1751:
412:
In February 1960 the society's detailed plan for the restoration project, which notably also envisioned the site's development as a tourist attraction, received the approval of the notoriously parsimonious
1744:
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died at the age of 24 after being released from prison (September 1923) "in a very emaciated state" due to her participation in hunger strikes in Kilmainham and the North Dublin Union jails.
1737:
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and offers guided tours of the building. An art gallery on the top floor exhibits paintings, sculptures and jewellery of prisoners incarcerated in prisons all over contemporary Ireland.
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The Proclamation Statue by Rowan Gillespie, 2008 across the road from the main entrance to Kilmainham Jail. It commemorates the 14 leaders of the 1916 uprising executed at Kilmainham.
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In 2013, Kilmainham courthouse located beside the prison, which had remained in operation as a seat of the Dublin District court until 2008 was handed over to the
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A decisive effort at improvement was at last made in 1840. The Grand Jury made a sum of ÂŁ1,550 available to supply an additional 30 female cells.
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for refurbishment as part of a broader redevelopment of the Gaol and the surrounding Kilmainham Plaza in advance of the 100th anniversary of the
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1855:
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on 14 June 2020, with the accompanying live album released as part of Record Store Day 2021. The prison was also used in the 2015 AMC series
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2159:
2258:
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Children were sometimes arrested for petty theft, the youngest said to be a seven-year-old child, while many of the adult prisoners were
340:
was also undercut and complicated by the fact that the first four Republican prisoners executed by the Free State government during the
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to be of national importance should be preserved and that the rest of the site should be demolished. This proposal was not acted upon.
2193:
1677:
1622:
1540:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1502:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1467:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1403:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1368:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1333:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1298:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1263:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
1228:
Zuelow, Eric (Fall–Winter 2004). "Enshrining Ireland's nationalist history inside prison walls: the restoration of Kilmainham Jail".
108:
2423:
1923:
866:
1028:
1806:
1451:
1176:
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455:
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2150:
1963:
1958:
431:
Kilmainham Gaol is one of the biggest unoccupied prisons in Europe. Now empty of prisoners, it is filled with history.
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699:
361:
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2055:
1811:
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was imprisoned in Kilmainham Gaol, along with most of his parliamentary colleagues, in 1881-82 when he signed the
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17:
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1973:
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1004:
896:
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1933:
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101:
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62:
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890:" was filmed in Kilmainham Gaol in July 1982. The prison hosted a live performance from Irish band
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858:
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1968:
1943:
1860:
1440:"National identity and tourism in twentieth-century Ireland: the role of collective re-imagining"
597:
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2015:
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Mural of a Madonna painted by Grace Gifford Plunkett while she was held during the Civil War.
780:
693:
268:
352:, a Republican organisation, to preserve the site as both a museum and memorial to the 1916
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1918:
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8:
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1938:
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about the possibility of relocating artefacts relating to the 1916 Rising housed in the
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425:
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1850:
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1412:
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1342:
1307:
1272:
1237:
732:
332:
478:
1826:
788:
687:
341:
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275:, were imprisoned and executed in the prison by the orders of the UK Government.
172:
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2005:
1196:
No Ordinary Women: Irish Female Activists in the Revolutionary Years, 1900–1923
1035:
891:
796:
651:
639:
634:
609:
516:
442:. The courthouse opened in 2015 as the attached visitor's centre for the Gaol.
320:
244:
986:
A view of the landing where the 1916 leaders were held before their execution.
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1953:
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1928:
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occurred, and Kilmainham was overwhelmed with the increase of prisoners.
267:. It is now a museum run by the Office of Public Works, an agency of the
1022:
Cross marking the place of execution of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.
256:
89:
1574:
360:, who costed it at ÂŁ600, and negotiations were entered into with the
1678:"New Visitor Centre Kilmainham Courthouse Open to the Public | News"
2045:
1983:
1773:
828:
1724:
1062:
Entrance to Kilmainham Gaol, Five Snakes in Chains above Entrance.
1875:
264:
184:
1050:
Plaque marking the executions of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.
271:. Many Irish revolutionaries, including the leaders of the 1916
2381:
1992:
1171:. The Office of Public Works: Brunswick Press Ltd. p. 10.
744:
Mairead De Lappe, During the Civil War. (Mother of broadcaster
260:
252:
93:
288:, and was originally run by the Grand Jury for County Dublin.
348:
from the late 1930s, most notably with the proposal by the
168:
1702:
Cooke, Pat (2006). "Kilmainham Gaol: confronting change".
769:
The following films have been filmed at Kilmainham Gaol:
1198:, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI, p. 117
2021:
Commissioners of Irish Lights Museum (Baily Lighthouse)
1444:
Nationalism in a Global Era: The Persistence of Nations
1442:. In Michael Young; Eric Zuelow; Andreas Sturm (eds.).
883:
395:
373:
the proposal was shelved for the duration of the war.
331:
Kilmainham Gaol was decommissioned as a prison by the
1106:"National Monuments of County Dublin in State Care"
1535:
1533:
1144:. Tourist-information-dublin.co.uk. Archived from
720:, during the War of Independence and the Civil War
2415:
356:. This proposal received no objections from the
1575:Kilmainham Jail Restoration Society (c. 1960).
1530:
654:, (Executed, but not held, at Kilmainham) 1916
1745:
628:Thomas Caffrey, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883
622:Daniel Curley, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883
450:Kilmainham Gaol housed prisoners during the
376:An architectural survey commissioned by the
2259:Ye Olde Hurdy Gurdy Museum of Vintage Radio
1592:"More volunteers needed for work on jail".
631:Michael Fagan, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883
404:With momentum for the project growing, the
326:
2459:Buildings and structures completed in 1796
2434:Defunct prisons in the Republic of Ireland
1752:
1738:
935:Prisoner crafts in Kilmainham Jail Museum.
648:, (Younger brother of Patrick Pearse) 1916
45:
2439:Prison museums in the Republic of Ireland
2194:Number Twenty Nine: Georgian House Museum
1856:National Museum of Ireland – Country Life
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
852:The Adventures of the Young Indiana Jones
729:Frank McBreen, during War of Independence
424:It now houses a museum on the history of
1221:
1034:Cross marking the place of execution of
489:
477:
445:
231:
2464:Reportedly haunted locations in Ireland
1924:Garda College Museum and Visitor Centre
625:Tim Kelly, (Phoenix Park Murders) 1883
69:
14:
2416:
1539:
1501:
1466:
1446:. London: Routledge. pp. 150–51.
1437:
1402:
1367:
1332:
1297:
1262:
1227:
1127:
1115:. National Monument Service. p. 2
1991:
1807:Connemara Heritage and History Centre
1733:
1701:
1166:
494:'Informers Corridor' pictured c.1890s
2184:National Transport Museum of Ireland
1010:The view from the prison courtyards.
998:The view from the prison courtyards.
947:A view inside Patrick Pearse's cell.
2444:National monuments in County Dublin
2357:National Science Museum at Maynooth
2151:National Maritime Museum of Ireland
1623:"Heritage Ireland: Kilmainham Gaol"
1217:. Clare County Council. p. 18.
1211:Annie (Nan) Hogan An Unsung Heroine
473:
396:Kilmainham Gaol Restoration Society
24:
2327:Horse Museum (Irish National Stud)
2282:Battle of the Boyne Visitor Centre
1964:Tipperary Museum of Hidden History
1607:"Kilmainham Jail chapel reopens".
1207:
714:, (wife of Joseph Plunkett) (1922)
25:
2480:
2429:1924 disestablishments in Ireland
1718:
784:, 1965 (starring Christopher Lee)
2056:EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum
1812:Custom House Studios and Gallery
1792:Battle of Aughrim Visitor Centre
1067:
1055:
1043:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
964:
952:
940:
928:
68:
61:
27:Prison museum in Dublin, Ireland
2399:Donegal Railway Heritage Centre
1959:The People's Museum of Limerick
1695:
1670:
1645:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1568:
1495:
1460:
1431:
1396:
1361:
906:, and the 2011 series of ITV's
867:The Wind That Shakes the Barley
2424:1796 establishments in Ireland
2352:National 1798 Rebellion Centre
2254:Temple Bar Gallery and Studios
2229:Revenue Museum (Dublin Castle)
2091:The Museum Flat (Iveagh Trust)
1326:
1291:
1256:
1201:
1188:
1160:
1098:
915:
406:Irish Congress of Trade Unions
344:were shot in the prison yard.
13:
1:
2297:County Carlow Military Museum
2174:National Photographic Archive
1974:Waterford Museum of Treasures
1837:James Mitchell Geology Museum
1760:Museums and galleries in the
1091:
813:The Last Remake of Beau Geste
800:, 1972 (starring Oliver Reed)
458:during the civil war period.
358:Commissioners of Public Works
2337:Irish National Heritage Park
2131:Museum of Literature Ireland
2101:James Joyce Tower and Museum
1934:Jameson Experience, Midleton
1169:A History Of Kilmainham Gaol
519:, was to die in the prison).
200:National monument of Ireland
7:
2164:Decorative Arts and History
2146:National Library of Ireland
2136:National Gallery of Ireland
2011:Casino Model Railway Museum
1884:Allihies Copper Mine Museum
1079:
862:, 2008 (starring Brian Cox)
523:James Bartholomew Blackwell
505:Rev. Sinclair Kelburn, 1797
390:Department of the Taoiseach
350:National Graves Association
10:
2485:
2469:Reportedly haunted prisons
2156:National Museum of Ireland
2141:National Leprechaun Museum
2106:Jameson Distillery Bow St.
2086:Irish Museum of Modern Art
2041:Dublin Fire Brigade Museum
854:(2000) – Love's Sweet Song
511:, 1798 (Bond, a native of
454:(1919–21) and many of the
278:
2380:
2332:Irish Agricultural Museum
1982:
1874:
1802:Cavan and Leitrim Railway
1772:
1194:McCoole, Sinéad, (2003),
1142:"Kilmainham Jail, Dublin"
837:In the Name of the Father
452:Irish War of Independence
316:1923 Irish hunger strikes
249:PrĂosĂşn Chill Mhaighneann
226:
222:
214:
206:
197:
193:
179:
159:
149:
139:
100:
85:
56:
44:
39:PrĂosĂşn Chill Mhaighneann
37:
2449:Museums in Dublin (city)
2312:Dwyer–McAllister Cottage
2189:National Wax Museum Plus
1817:Clew Bay Heritage Centre
1797:Castlerea Railway Museum
1787:Arigna Mining Experience
764:
752:Madeleine ffrench-Mullen
568:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
327:Post-independence period
236:Model of Kilmainham Gaol
38:
2239:Royal Hibernian Academy
2209:Pallas Projects/Studios
2121:Little Museum of Dublin
1969:Waterford County Museum
1944:Lewis Glucksman Gallery
1861:Roscommon County Museum
586:Charles Stewart Parnell
460:Charles Stewart Parnell
362:Department of Education
164:Heuston railway station
2404:Monaghan County Museum
2272:Arklow Maritime Museum
2199:Olivier Cornet Gallery
2016:Chester Beatty Library
1847:National Famine Museum
1782:126 Artist-run Gallery
1657:www.kilmainhamtales.ie
1627:www.heritageireland.ie
900:, the 2012 BBC series
882:A music video for the
760:, during the Civil War
746:Proinsias Mac Aonghusa
726:, during the Civil War
562:Thomas Francis Meagher
495:
487:
378:Office of Public Works
248:
237:
154:Office of Public Works
77:Location within Dublin
2394:Donegal County Museum
2347:Museum of Style Icons
2307:Dunamaise Arts Centre
2302:County Museum Dundalk
2179:National Print Museum
2051:Dublin Writers Museum
1554:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1516:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1481:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1475:(3 & 4): 191–93.
1438:Zuelow, Eric (2007).
1417:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1411:(3 & 4): 190–91.
1382:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1347:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1312:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1277:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
1271:(3 & 4): 186–87.
1242:10.1353/eir.2004.0024
781:The Face of Fu Manchu
556:William Smith O'Brien
493:
481:
446:Historical importance
415:Department of Finance
286:County of Dublin Gaol
269:Government of Ireland
235:
160:Public transit access
2292:Carlow County Museum
2031:Douglas Hyde Gallery
1949:Limerick City Museum
1919:Crawford Art Gallery
1894:Cobh Heritage Centre
1682:The Liberties Dublin
1581:. Dublin. p. 3.
1148:on 14 September 2019
920:More photographs in
664:Constance Markievicz
617:Phoenix Park Murders
598:James Joseph O'Kelly
546:Thomas Russell, 1803
185:kilmainhamgaolmuseum
124:53.34167°N 6.30944°W
2389:Cavan County Museum
2224:Project Arts Centre
2081:Irish Jewish Museum
2071:Guinness Storehouse
2001:14 Henrietta Street
1939:Kerry County Museum
1866:Sligo County Museum
1762:Republic of Ireland
1633:on 20 February 2008
1167:Cooke, Pat (2014).
574:John O'Connor Power
500:Henry Joy McCracken
120: /
34:
2317:Enniscorthy Castle
2096:James Joyce Centre
2066:Glasnevin Cemetery
1909:Cork Public Museum
1904:Cork Butter Museum
1822:Galway City Museum
1653:"Kilmainham Tales"
1611:. 25 October 1971.
1548:(3 & 4): 196.
1510:(3 & 4): 194.
1376:(3 & 4): 190.
1341:(3 & 4): 189.
1306:(3 & 4): 188.
1236:(3 & 4): 186.
1113:heritageireland.ie
1086:Prisons in Ireland
821:The Whistle Blower
805:The Mackintosh Man
694:Michael O'Hanrahan
529:James Napper Tandy
496:
488:
456:anti-treaty forces
238:
215:Reference no.
129:53.34167; -6.30944
32:
2411:
2410:
2362:Russborough House
2322:Highlanes Gallery
2267:
2266:
2234:Richmond Barracks
2076:Hugh Lane Gallery
1704:Irish Arts Review
1609:Irish Independent
1594:Irish Independent
1453:978-0-415-41405-0
1178:978-0-7076-0479-4
922:Wikimedia Commons
897:Into the Badlands
878:, 2017 (interior)
706:Seán Mac Diarmada
468:William Gladstone
464:Kilmainham Treaty
426:Irish nationalism
230:
229:
16:(Redirected from
2476:
2367:The Steam Museum
2249:Taylor Galleries
2026:The Custom House
1989:
1988:
1851:Strokestown Park
1842:The Model, Sligo
1832:Hamilton Gallery
1754:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1629:. Archived from
1619:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1499:
1493:
1492:
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1400:
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1365:
1359:
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1330:
1324:
1323:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1208:Bourke, Martin.
1205:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1125:
1124:
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1120:
1110:
1102:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
968:
956:
944:
932:
774:The Quare Fellow
758:Bridie O'Mullane
733:Thomas MacDonagh
724:Peadar O'Donnell
474:Former prisoners
333:Irish Free State
189:
186:
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
72:
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2219:PhotoIreland
2115:
2061:Garda Museum
1914:Craggaunowen
1889:Clare Museum
1707:
1703:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
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1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1626:
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1146:the original
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
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972:Robert Emmet
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382:World War II
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309:Great Famine
305:
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294:
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285:
282:
240:
239:
29:
2160:Archaeology
1929:Hunt Museum
1899:Cobh Museum
1637:30 November
916:Photographs
700:Edward Daly
604:John Dillon
580:J. E. Kenny
541:Anne Devlin
513:St Johnston
509:Oliver Bond
440:1916 Rising
314:During the
301:transported
127: /
102:Coordinates
2454:Kilmainham
2418:Categories
1578:Kilmainham
1092:References
257:Kilmainham
167:Suir Road
115:06°18′34″W
112:53°20′30″N
90:Kilmainham
1562:159957700
1524:159957700
1489:159957700
1425:159957700
1390:159957700
1355:159957700
1320:159957700
1285:159957700
1250:159957700
371:Emergency
96:, Ireland
51:Main Hall
2046:Dublinia
1984:Leinster
1774:Connacht
1766:province
1080:See also
909:Primeval
829:The Babe
482:Cell of
173:Red Line
86:Location
1876:Munster
1152:28 June
1119:13 July
279:History
265:Ireland
180:Website
2382:Ulster
1993:Dublin
1849:&
1687:13 May
1662:13 May
1560:
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886:song "
870:, 2006
848:, 1996
840:, 1993
832:, 1992
824:, 1987
816:, 1977
808:, 1973
792:, 1969
776:, 1962
754:, 1916
741:, 1916
735:, 1916
708:, 1916
702:, 1916
696:, 1916
690:, 1916
684:, 1916
678:, 1916
666:, 1916
660:, 1916
642:, 1916
619:) 1883
612:, 1882
606:, 1882
600:, 1881
594:, 1881
588:, 1881
582:, 1881
576:, 1868
570:, 1867
564:, 1848
558:, 1848
552:, 1803
543:, 1803
537:, 1803
531:, 1799
525:, 1799
502:, 1796
380:after
261:Dublin
253:prison
171:stop (
94:Dublin
1710:: 42.
1558:S2CID
1520:S2CID
1485:S2CID
1421:S2CID
1386:S2CID
1351:S2CID
1316:S2CID
1281:S2CID
1246:S2CID
1215:(PDF)
1109:(PDF)
765:Films
466:with
245:Irish
150:Owner
1689:2020
1664:2020
1639:2017
1448:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1154:2013
1121:2020
169:Luas
140:Type
1764:by
1550:doi
1512:doi
1477:doi
1413:doi
1378:doi
1343:doi
1308:doi
1273:doi
1238:doi
436:OPW
255:in
218:675
187:.ie
2420::
2166:·
2162:·
1708:23
1706:.
1680:.
1655:.
1625:.
1556:.
1546:39
1544:.
1532:^
1518:.
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1506:.
1483:.
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1471:.
1419:.
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1407:.
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1310::
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1275::
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1240::
1156:.
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748:)
486:.
243:(
175:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.