161:(CPS) for a decision on whether to, indicating that it believed the investigation showed that a criminal offence may have been committed. In June 2017, the CPS concluded that the officer would not be charged, on the grounds that there was "no realistic prospect of a conviction". W80 stated that he had acted in self-defence and had believed that Baker was reaching for a firearm; the CPS believed that a prosecution "could not prove to the required standard that W80 was being untruthful about his belief that Mr Baker was armed and reaching for a weapon". Baker's mother requested the CPS reconsider its decision under the Victims' Right to Review scheme, and the local member of parliament,
261:
111:
287:. Baker's family criticised the four-year delay in announcing the inquiry, and called for the process to focus on the reasons why Baker was killed, the planning of the operation, and the level of force used by the officer. A pre-inquiry hearing in Spring 2021 heard that the officer who shot Baker had been appointed a firearms instructor with the
233:. The IOPC continued to argue that police officers should be sanctioned for use of force in cases where their belief that force is required is unreasonable or irrational. Baker's family's solicitors argued that a finding in favour of the police, who argued that officers should not be sanctioned for use of force in such cases, would weaken
224:
In 2019 the IOPC, having inherited the investigation from the IPCC, directed the Met to bring disciplinary proceedings against W80 for misconduct. The IOPC believed there was a case for W80 to answer that he had used excessive force. W80 and the Met sought a judicial review of the IOPC's direction on
240:
The ruling confirmed that, in cases where officers claim to have made an honest mistake in concluding that they faced imminent danger, their use of force may nonetheless constitute misconduct if that belief is found to have been unreasonable. In response to the ruling, which reopened the possibility
178:
The IPCC and the Met held a public meeting on 17 December 2015, six days after the shooting, in response to community concerns similar to those which arose after Duggan's shooting in 2011. The meeting was chaired by community leaders. Cindy Butts represented the IPCC as the commissioner overseeing
205:
of the Met's decision to allow the officer to retire as retirement would put him beyond reach of disciplinary proceedings. The IPCC initially indicated it would support the proceedings to prevent the officer retiring, but later withdrew its support because it believed the allegations against the
137:
in the vehicle in Baker's vehicle, which recorded the occupants saying they were not in possession of a real weapon. This information was not communicated to the armed officers who were to make the arrest. The officers were briefed that the occupants of the vehicle were armed and intended to use
70:
in London) and are trained to use weapons. Firearms duties are voluntary. Officers who discharge their weapons must be able to justify their actions as "reasonable force", used in self-defence or the defence of another. The decision to fire rests with the individual officer, who remains legally
294:
The inquiry opened in June 2021. On its first day, the inquiry was told about the police's covert recording which indicated that there was not a weapon in the vehicle in which Baker was killed, the officer's disappearance and suicide attempt, and the failure of two police teams involved in the
298:
In July 2022, the inquiry found that the police operation in which Baker was killed had involved a series of failings, but that Baker's killing was nonetheless lawful. The inquiry found that the officer who shot Baker was not motivated by a commitment to public safety. Instead, the findings
200:
The officer in command of the firearms operation (known as the tactical firearms commander and identified by his callsign, FE16) in which Baker was killed retired from the Met in 2016. At the time of his retirement, the IPCC was considering bringing disciplinary action against him for gross
225:
the grounds that the IOPC had applied the law incorrectly. They argued that W80 was justified in his use of force as long as his belief that his life was in danger (from Baker reaching for a weapon) was honestly held; the IOPC argued that the belief must be both honest
129:
In the days following the shooting, several media reports claimed that Baker was a gang member and linked him to Duggan, who was shot by police four years earlier. The Met stated on 18 December 2015 that Baker was not listed in their database of known gang members.
121:
When the police surrounded the vehicle at around 09:00, one officer (identified only by his callsign, W80) opened fire. The single shot passed through Baker's wrist and neck. An air ambulance was called but Baker was pronounced dead at around 10:30. A replica
299:
concluded, the police operation was motivated by a "delusional" belief that they were acting to eradicate lethal firearms from north London. The inquiry chair, Clement
Goldstone, said he had found no evidence that race played a role in Baker's death.
210:
dismissed the claim in
October 2016 on the grounds that the officer's right "to conduct his life as he wishes" outweighed the potential benefit to Baker's family of him remaining in post. Following the verdict, Baker's family and the charity
1131:
1070:
141:
On 14 December, the Monday after the shooting, the Met suspended W80 at the request of the IPCC, who announced that they were investigating the incident as a homicide. The officer was arrested on 17 December and interviewed under
215:
accused the IPCC of betraying them, and of failing to hold the Met to account. The family's solicitors argued that the IPCC's statement was misleading and that the evidence indicated gross misconduct had occurred.
169:
to request a review of the CPS's decision. In March 2018, the CPS reconfirmed its decision not to bring charges. The IPCC forwarded its report to the Met to consider whether W80 should face disciplinary action.
50:
into Baker's death launched in June 2021 and reported in July 2022, finding that the police operation in which Baker was killed had involved a series of failings, but that Baker's killing was nonetheless lawful.
1433:
1279:
553:
355:
619:
522:
418:
1459:
832:
482:
1104:
1372:
1127:
1062:
765:
1341:
1217:
98:
in North London. He was part of a group that planned to free two prisoners due to arrive at the court in a prison van for a sentencing hearing in relation to firearms offences. The
197:
warned that if the officer was charged other armed officers could refuse to carry firearms in solidarity with W80 or out of concern that the law did not sufficiently protect them.
1403:
915:
801:
1248:
325:
154:
of the
Metropolitan Police at the time, said the IPCC's decision to launch a homicide investigation was "unusual" and that he did not know the basis for the characterisation.
1310:
946:
146:. The Police Federation rejected the IPCC's characterisation of Baker's death as a homicide, and said the life of the arrested officer had been "thrown into disarray."
1429:
30:, London on 11 December 2015. Baker, who was unarmed, was shot during a police operation to prevent a suspected plot to free two prisoners being transported to
186:
Four men were arrested as part of the operation and charged with conspiracy to aid the escape of two prisoners; two were also charged with possession of an
1271:
545:
347:
1504:
611:
514:
410:
1455:
824:
474:
1096:
1364:
757:
206:
officer would meet the threshold for misconduct, but would not constitute gross misconduct, and so could not lead to the officer's dismissal. The
1333:
1209:
1180:"R (on the application of Officer W80) (Appellant) v Director General of the Independent Office for Police Conduct and others (Respondents)"
63:
102:
were aware of the plan and had intelligence that the gang had access to firearms and thus deployed armed officers to prevent the escape.
1395:
907:
793:
1240:
317:
1187:
1157:
1036:
1003:
972:
884:
858:
735:
709:
678:
652:
444:
272:
into Baker's death was opened on 22 December 2015 and adjourned pending the outcome of the IPCC's investigation. In
February 2020,
151:
72:
35:
1519:
237:. In October 2020, the Court of Appeal reversed the High Court judgement and ruled that disciplinary proceedings could commence.
194:
166:
1302:
938:
386:
143:
76:
39:
579:
1514:
1128:"Jermaine Baker killing: Officer who shot man during foiled prisoner breakout can face misconduct proceedings, court rules"
54:
In
September 2023 the IOPC announced that officer W80 would face gross misconduct proceedings in relation to the shooting.
1509:
246:
230:
201:
misconduct in relation to the briefing he delivered to his officers before Baker's shooting. Baker's family brought a
295:
operation to communicate with one another. Nearly 25,000 pages of written evidence were disclosed to the inquiry.
193:
Shortly after the shooting, the officer went missing and attempted suicide. Following the officer's arrest, the
202:
269:
229:
reasonable. The High Court sided with W80 and quashed the IOPC's direction. The IOPC took the issue to the
67:
260:
158:
291:
firearms unit. Baker's family's solicitors described the appointment as "surprising and troubling".
1430:"Jermaine Baker: Unarmed suspect shot dead by police was lawfully killed, public inquiry concludes"
1499:
1456:"Jermaine Baker 'lawfully killed' in Wood Green police shooting, but inquiry highlights failures"
134:
94:
Jermaine Baker was 28 years old. On 11 December 2015, he was sat in the front seat of a car near
252:
In
September 2023 the IOPC confirmed its decision that W80 must face disciplinary proceedings.
147:
114:
95:
31:
234:
207:
8:
99:
23:
1179:
1153:
1032:
999:
968:
880:
854:
731:
705:
674:
648:
440:
71:
accountable for his actions. Police shootings are investigated by an oversight body—the
80:
382:
241:
of disciplinary proceedings against the officer, the officer said he would apply for
212:
187:
1241:"Marksman who shot dead jailbreak gangster faces the sack – despite being cleared"
318:"Marksman who shot dead jailbreak gangster faces the sack – despite being cleared"
575:
242:
43:
280:
273:
47:
576:"Wood Green police shooting: Man dies in 'plot' to free prisoner from custody"
1493:
411:"Police firearms officer suspended after fatal shooting of suspect in London"
190:. The two men they were trying to free were sentenced to 14 years in prison.
1483:
126:
submachine gun was found in the car but Baker was unarmed when he was shot.
1425:
180:
1272:"Police watchdog: Met officer who shot man dead in 2015 must face hearing"
1063:"Mother vows for justice as IOPC brings case against Met firearms officer"
546:"Imitation Uzi was in car in which man was shot dead by police, jury told"
348:"Police watchdog: Met officer who shot man dead in 2015 must face hearing"
649:"Jermaine Baker: Fatal shooting of unarmed man lawful but Met criticised"
276:
162:
110:
84:
1210:"IOPC confirms gross misconduct decision following Supreme Court ruling"
612:"Public inquiry opens into Met police killing of unarmed Jermaine Baker"
825:"Mother of man killed by police attacks decision not to charge officer"
27:
969:"Jermaine Baker death: Police warn of guns boycott if officer charged"
88:
1097:"Jermaine Baker killing: police officer can face misconduct hearing"
441:"Jermaine Baker: Officer who shot man dead must face hearing – IOPC"
1154:"Met Police officer to continue fight over Jermaine Baker shooting"
1365:"Met officer who shot Jermaine Baker given firearms training role"
855:"Jermaine Baker shooting: CPS urged to review non-charge decision"
475:"Wood Green shooting: 'no evidence Jermaine Baker had gang links'"
1396:"Jermaine Baker lawfully shot dead by Met officer, inquiry rules"
1033:"Jermaine Baker: Public inquiry into death of man shot by police"
758:"Met officer may face charges over Jermaine Baker shooting death"
284:
1303:"Arrested police officer wants second Jermaine Baker postmortem"
1334:"Family of man shot dead by Met police criticise inquiry delay"
881:"Jermaine Baker shooting: CPS confirms no charges after review"
515:"Jermaine Baker shooting: IPCC 'failed to hold Met to account'"
133:
The IPCC investigation discovered that the police had placed a
66:. A minority of officers belong to specialist armed teams (the
675:"Wood Green police shooting: Firearms officer to be suspended"
732:"Met chief awaits reasoning for fatal shooting investigation"
288:
1000:"High Court rules Jermaine Baker police officer can retire"
908:"Met officer who shot Jermaine Baker will not face charges"
794:"Met officer who shot Jermaine Baker will not face charges"
219:
123:
42:, and a criminal investigation which did not result in
379:
Shooting to Kill?: Police
Firearms and Armed Response
22:(1986 or 1987 – 11 December 2015) was shot dead by a
706:"Jermaine Baker shooting: Firearms officer arrested"
404:
402:
400:
398:
157:
In
November 2016, the IPCC referred the case to the
46:
being brought against the officer who shot Baker. A
939:"Police marksman arrested for killing 'gangster'"
395:
1491:
1332:Dodd, Vikram; Taylor, Diane (12 February 2020).
38:, which was continued by its successor body the
1484:Public Inquiry into the Death of Jermaine Baker
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
376:
34:. Baker's death led to an investigation by the
1090:
1088:
1056:
1054:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
183:, the borough commander, represented the Met.
930:
787:
785:
783:
381:. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 2–4.
105:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
823:Taylor, Diane; Dodd, Vikram (14 June 2017).
700:
698:
696:
594:
468:
466:
464:
462:
1085:
1051:
994:
992:
990:
643:
641:
639:
637:
497:
179:the investigation and Chief Superintendent
75:(IPCC) in 2015, which was succeeded by the
1505:December 2015 events in the United Kingdom
1331:
822:
780:
1018:
693:
667:
537:
459:
1300:
987:
634:
568:
377:Squires, Peter; Kennison, Peter (2010).
259:
220:Prosecution and disciplinary proceedings
109:
73:Independent Police Complaints Commission
62:The majority of British police officers
36:Independent Police Complaints Commission
1184:The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
936:
764:. Press Association. 25 November 2016.
16:2015 police shooting in London, England
1492:
1362:
1282:from the original on 29 September 2023
1190:from the original on 29 September 2023
1094:
1060:
655:from the original on 30 September 2023
609:
512:
358:from the original on 29 September 2023
195:Police Federation of England and Wales
1424:
1313:from the original on 29 November 2022
1238:
1125:
768:from the original on 3 September 2022
315:
77:Independent Office for Police Conduct
40:Independent Office for Police Conduct
1393:
1269:
905:
791:
543:
472:
408:
345:
1436:from the original on 19 August 2023
1406:from the original on 19 August 2023
1375:from the original on 19 August 2023
1344:from the original on 19 August 2023
1301:Halliday, Josh (22 December 2015).
1220:from the original on 3 October 2023
1160:from the original on 19 August 2023
1134:from the original on 19 August 2023
1107:from the original on 19 August 2023
1073:from the original on 19 August 2023
1039:from the original on 19 August 2023
1006:from the original on 19 August 2023
975:from the original on 19 August 2023
949:from the original on 19 August 2023
887:from the original on 19 August 2023
861:from the original on 9 October 2023
738:from the original on 19 August 2023
712:from the original on 19 August 2023
681:from the original on 19 August 2023
622:from the original on 19 August 2023
582:from the original on 19 August 2023
556:from the original on 9 October 2023
525:from the original on 19 August 2023
485:from the original on 19 August 2023
447:from the original on 3 October 2023
249:dismissed the appeal in July 2023.
13:
1270:Dodd, Vikram (29 September 2023).
937:Simpson, John (18 December 2015).
346:Dodd, Vikram (29 September 2023).
283:into Baker's death in place of an
87:was shot dead by police in nearby
14:
1531:
1477:
1126:Sethi, Hanisha (9 October 2020).
513:Taylor, Diane (14 October 2016).
473:Dodd, Vikram (17 December 2015).
421:from the original on 4 April 2023
409:Dodd, Vikram (14 December 2015).
255:
1095:Taylor, Diane (9 October 2020).
918:from the original on 8 July 2023
835:from the original on 17 May 2023
804:from the original on 8 July 2023
117:, near to which Baker was killed
1462:from the original on 2023-10-09
1448:
1418:
1387:
1356:
1325:
1294:
1263:
1251:from the original on 2023-09-27
1232:
1202:
1172:
1146:
1119:
961:
899:
873:
847:
816:
750:
724:
443:. BBC News. 29 September 2023.
328:from the original on 2023-09-27
26:officer (known only as W80) in
1520:Metropolitan Police operations
1363:Taylor, Diane (2 April 2021).
1035:. BBC News. 12 February 2020.
971:. BBC News. 21 December 2015.
734:. BBC News. 17 December 2015.
708:. BBC News. 18 December 2015.
677:. BBC News. 15 December 2015.
610:Taylor, Diane (14 June 2021).
578:. BBC News. 11 December 2015.
433:
370:
339:
309:
1:
1156:. BBC News. 12 October 2020.
1061:Taylor, Diane (7 July 2020).
906:Dodd, Vikram (14 June 2017).
792:Dodd, Vikram (14 June 2017).
302:
57:
1394:Dodd, Vikram (5 July 2022).
1239:Evans, Martin (2023-09-27).
1002:. BBC News. 4 October 2016.
544:Dodd, Vikram (11 May 2016).
316:Evans, Martin (2023-09-27).
173:
7:
1515:Deaths by firearm in London
883:. BBC News. 19 March 2018.
68:Specialist Firearms Command
10:
1536:
1510:Deaths by person in London
857:. BBC News. 27 June 2017.
106:Shooting and investigation
1458:. ITV News. 5 July 2022.
651:. BBC News. 5 July 2022.
159:Crown Prosecution Service
79:(IOPC) in 2018. In 2011,
138:firearms commit crime.
135:covert listening device
265:
148:Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe
118:
115:Wood Green Crown Court
96:Wood Green Crown Court
32:Wood Green Crown Court
263:
235:police accountability
113:
64:do not carry firearms
264:Logo of the inquiry
100:Metropolitan Police
24:Metropolitan Police
266:
119:
388:978-0-470-77927-9
188:imitation firearm
1527:
1486:official website
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1029:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
789:
778:
777:
775:
773:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
702:
691:
690:
688:
686:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
645:
632:
631:
629:
627:
607:
592:
591:
589:
587:
572:
566:
565:
563:
561:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
510:
495:
494:
492:
490:
470:
457:
456:
454:
452:
437:
431:
430:
428:
426:
406:
393:
392:
374:
368:
367:
365:
363:
343:
337:
336:
334:
333:
313:
167:attorney general
44:criminal charges
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:(6 July 2022).
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
935:
931:
921:
919:
904:
900:
890:
888:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
853:
852:
848:
838:
836:
821:
817:
807:
805:
790:
781:
771:
769:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
715:
713:
704:
703:
694:
684:
682:
673:
672:
668:
658:
656:
647:
646:
635:
625:
623:
608:
595:
585:
583:
574:
573:
569:
559:
557:
542:
538:
528:
526:
511:
498:
488:
486:
471:
460:
450:
448:
439:
438:
434:
424:
422:
407:
396:
389:
375:
371:
361:
359:
344:
340:
331:
329:
314:
310:
305:
258:
243:leave to appeal
231:Court of Appeal
222:
203:judicial review
176:
108:
81:riots broke out
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:2015 in London
1488:
1487:
1479:
1478:External links
1476:
1473:
1472:
1447:
1417:
1386:
1355:
1324:
1293:
1262:
1231:
1201:
1171:
1145:
1118:
1084:
1050:
1017:
986:
960:
929:
898:
872:
846:
815:
779:
749:
723:
692:
666:
633:
593:
567:
536:
496:
458:
432:
394:
387:
369:
338:
307:
306:
304:
301:
281:public inquiry
274:Home Secretary
257:
256:Public inquiry
254:
221:
218:
175:
172:
107:
104:
59:
56:
48:public inquiry
20:Jermaine Baker
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Brunt, Martin
1421:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1245:The Telegraph
1242:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1005:
1001:
995:
993:
991:
974:
970:
964:
948:
944:
940:
933:
917:
913:
909:
902:
886:
882:
876:
860:
856:
850:
834:
830:
826:
819:
803:
799:
795:
788:
786:
784:
767:
763:
759:
753:
737:
733:
727:
711:
707:
701:
699:
697:
680:
676:
670:
654:
650:
644:
642:
640:
638:
621:
617:
613:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
581:
577:
571:
555:
551:
547:
540:
524:
520:
516:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
484:
480:
476:
469:
467:
465:
463:
446:
442:
436:
420:
416:
412:
405:
403:
401:
399:
390:
384:
380:
373:
357:
353:
349:
342:
327:
323:
322:The Telegraph
319:
312:
308:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
262:
253:
250:
248:
247:Supreme Court
244:
238:
236:
232:
228:
217:
214:
209:
204:
198:
196:
191:
189:
184:
182:
171:
168:
165:wrote to the
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
139:
136:
131:
127:
125:
116:
112:
103:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1464:. Retrieved
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1432:. Sky News.
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1400:The Guardian
1399:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1369:The Guardian
1368:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1338:The Guardian
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1307:The Guardian
1306:
1296:
1286:29 September
1284:. Retrieved
1276:The Guardian
1275:
1265:
1255:27 September
1253:. Retrieved
1244:
1234:
1224:29 September
1222:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1194:29 September
1192:. Retrieved
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1130:. Sky News.
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1101:The Guardian
1100:
1075:. Retrieved
1067:The Guardian
1066:
1041:. Retrieved
1008:. Retrieved
977:. Retrieved
963:
951:. Retrieved
942:
932:
920:. Retrieved
912:The Guardian
911:
901:
889:. Retrieved
875:
863:. Retrieved
849:
837:. Retrieved
829:The Guardian
828:
818:
806:. Retrieved
798:The Guardian
797:
770:. Retrieved
762:The Guardian
761:
752:
740:. Retrieved
726:
714:. Retrieved
683:. Retrieved
669:
657:. Retrieved
624:. Retrieved
616:The Guardian
615:
584:. Retrieved
570:
558:. Retrieved
550:The Guardian
549:
539:
527:. Retrieved
519:The Guardian
518:
487:. Retrieved
479:The Guardian
478:
449:. Retrieved
435:
423:. Retrieved
415:The Guardian
414:
378:
372:
362:29 September
360:. Retrieved
351:
341:
330:. Retrieved
321:
311:
297:
293:
279:announced a
267:
251:
239:
226:
223:
199:
192:
185:
181:Victor Olisa
177:
156:
152:commissioner
140:
132:
128:
120:
93:
61:
53:
19:
18:
277:Priti Patel
163:David Lammy
85:Mark Duggan
1494:Categories
1466:2023-08-19
332:2023-09-27
303:References
208:High Court
58:Background
28:Wood Green
1440:19 August
1410:19 August
1379:19 August
1348:19 August
1317:9 October
1164:19 August
1138:19 August
1111:19 August
1077:19 August
1043:19 August
1010:19 August
979:19 August
953:19 August
943:The Times
922:9 October
891:19 August
865:19 August
839:9 October
808:19 August
772:9 October
742:19 August
716:19 August
685:19 August
659:19 August
626:19 August
586:19 August
560:19 August
529:19 August
489:19 August
451:3 October
425:9 October
174:Aftermath
89:Tottenham
1460:Archived
1434:Archived
1404:Archived
1373:Archived
1342:Archived
1311:Archived
1280:Archived
1249:Archived
1218:Archived
1188:Archived
1158:Archived
1132:Archived
1105:Archived
1071:Archived
1037:Archived
1004:Archived
973:Archived
947:Archived
916:Archived
885:Archived
859:Archived
833:Archived
802:Archived
766:Archived
736:Archived
710:Archived
679:Archived
653:Archived
620:Archived
580:Archived
554:Archived
523:Archived
483:Archived
445:Archived
419:Archived
356:Archived
352:Guardian
326:Archived
285:inquest
270:inquest
213:Inquest
144:caution
385:
245:. The
150:, the
83:after
289:SCO19
1442:2023
1412:2023
1381:2023
1350:2023
1319:2023
1288:2023
1257:2023
1226:2023
1214:IOPC
1196:2023
1166:2023
1140:2023
1113:2023
1079:2023
1045:2023
1012:2023
981:2023
955:2023
924:2023
893:2023
867:2023
841:2023
810:2023
774:2023
744:2023
718:2023
687:2023
661:2023
628:2023
588:2023
562:2023
531:2023
491:2023
453:2023
427:2023
383:ISBN
364:2023
268:An
227:and
124:Uzi
1496::
1402:.
1398:.
1371:.
1367:.
1340:.
1336:.
1309:.
1305:.
1278:.
1274:.
1247:.
1243:.
1216:.
1212:.
1186:.
1182:.
1103:.
1099:.
1087:^
1069:.
1065:.
1053:^
1020:^
989:^
945:.
941:.
914:.
910:.
831:.
827:.
800:.
796:.
782:^
760:.
695:^
636:^
618:.
614:.
596:^
552:.
548:.
521:.
517:.
499:^
481:.
477:.
461:^
417:.
413:.
397:^
354:.
350:.
324:.
320:.
91:.
1469:.
1444:.
1414:.
1383:.
1352:.
1321:.
1290:.
1259:.
1228:.
1198:.
1168:.
1142:.
1115:.
1081:.
1047:.
1014:.
983:.
957:.
926:.
895:.
869:.
843:.
812:.
776:.
746:.
720:.
689:.
663:.
630:.
590:.
564:.
533:.
493:.
455:.
429:.
391:.
366:.
335:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
