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Khul'

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Islamic foundation, concluded that 64% of Islamic divorces are initiated by women. Imams in North America have adopted multiple approaches towards Khulʿ. One of the biggest issues that cause imams to differ in their views is whether or not the women should return the mahr to the husband. Another important issue for women in North America is getting both a civil decree and religious divorce. Religious divorce is sought out as "a meaningful personal and spiritual process" that is attained in addition to (not as a substitute) to a civil decree. Another important issue that arises in North America is that many women are unaware of their Islamic right to seek khulʿ. Some North American women even caution that being assertive and knowledgeable of Islamic law in front of their imam may even be detrimental to them. Women have said that the imams appeared to be "less sympathetic" because they saw the women as challengers to their authority.
1412:) given to the wife. However, some interpretations suggest that the husband is entitled a greater compensation, while other interpretations suggest that the husband is not entitled to any compensation. According to some interpretations, khulʿ demands that the mahr already paid be returned along with any wedding gifts. According to majority of imams of fiqh this law only to apply if there is no fault on the husband. Men sometimes prefer and pressure their wives to demand a khulʿ instead of the husband pronouncing a talaq so that the husband can demand the return of the mahr. Another scenario that rarely arises in khulʿ is that the husband will request an unreasonable financial compensation. This can effectively constrain her from seeking khulʿ because they have no means to support themselves financially with the loss of their mahr and other wedding “gifts.” 77: 179: 36: 1421:
as cruelty or impotence undisclosed at time of marriage. In addition, if a husband cannot provide his wife with basic marital obligations, such as shelter or maintenance, a woman may be granted khulʿ. If the woman is underage, then consent must be given by the guardian of her property. The details of laws of khulʿ in particular cannot be found in the Qur'an directly, so a
280: 1461:, and a minority opinion limits it to a single period. If a woman has already gone through menopause, she must wait three calendar months. The waiting period for a woman who has irregular periods is dependent on different interpretations. If a woman is pregnant, she must observe the waiting period until she gives birth. 1469:
Custody of children tends to be given to their mother if she has not remarried, but the father is still obligated to provide support. Once a child is old enough (seven for boys, nine for girls), he or she is given the choice of which parent to live with according to Shafii, or custody is given to the
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Most schools agree that husband's agreement is essential to the granting of divorce, unless there are extenuating circumstances. Only few schools allow a judge to give a no fault divorce without the husband's consent. The husband does not have to consent if there are valid grounds for divorce, such
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Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The wife of Thabit bin Qais came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I do not blame Thabit for defects in his character or his religion, but I, being a Muslim, dislike to behave in un-Islamic manner if I remain with him." On that Allah's Apostle said to her, "Will you
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Iraq is unique in that it is stated in the law that infidelity constitutes as a valid reason for divorce. In addition, a woman is allowed to seek khul' if her husband is infertile and they do not have children. When a woman is granted khulʿ, compensation can be greater or less than the dower(if
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According to a ten-year study from 1992 to 2002 conducted by Dr Ilyas Ba-Yunus, the overall divorce rate amongst Muslims in North America was at 32% which was significantly lower than the 51% rate for the general population. Further, In North America, a 2009 a study conducted for SoundVision, an
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Divorce is twice. Then, either keep in an acceptable manner or release with good treatment. And it is not lawful for you to take anything of what you have given them unless both fear that they will not be able to keep the limits of Allah. But if you fear that they will not keep the limits of
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in 2000, allowing a Muslim woman to divorce her husband without any fault. The law is so strict that only 126 women out of 5,000 women who applied for khul were actually granted. As a condition of the divorce, the woman renounces any financial claim on the husband and any entitlement to the
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And if a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion, there is no sin upon them if they make terms of settlement between them—and settlement is best. And present in souls is stinginess. But if you do good and fear Allah—then indeed Allah is ever Acquainted, with what you do.
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Alcoholism, jail time of more than three years, impotence, mental feebleness, and hatred are grounds for khulʿ. While domestic violence is considered a sufficient reason for divorce, it is against the law in Yemen for husbands to physically or psychologically harm their wives.
1441:, or Islamic Sharia court judge, can grant the khulʿ without the husband's consent. When petition for khulʿ is taken to the Sharia courts, a judge is permitted to substitute the husband and annul the marriage. This process of judicial annulment is also commonly referred to as 1513:, compensation other than money can include child care or custody. In Jordan, courts saw an exponential increase in khulʿ cases after a law change that allowed a woman to end her marriage by returning her mahr and without proving fault. 1488:
matrimonial home. The Islamic khulʿ procedure has also been used by some Egyptian Christian women to obtain a no-fault divorce, and it is considered by some as an opportunity for their empowerment vis-à-vis patriarchical institutions.
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Allah, then there is no blame upon either of them concerning that by which she ransoms herself. These are the limits of Allah, so do not transgress them. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah—it is those who are the wrongdoers.
1437:(husband's repudiation of the marriage) or judicial annulment. If the husband does not consent to the divorce, a woman often goes to a mediating third party, such as an imam. Only a person versed in Islamic law i.e. a 1542:
The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act allowed judicial khula without the husband's consent and was later extended to include no fault divorce if the wife agrees to forfeit her financial rights.
1457:. According to the majority opinion, which includes the reliable position in the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools, the waiting period for khul' is the same as the waiting period for 2025: 2013: 1989: 1344:
and everything she received from him during their life together, or without returning anything, as agreed by the spouses or judge's decree, depending on the circumstances.
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give back the garden which your husband has given you as Mahr?" She said, "Yes." Then the Prophet ordered to Thabit, "O Thabit! Accept your garden, and divorce her once."
1525:. If a woman can provide enough compensation on her own or with the help of family, it is likely that she will be able to get out of an unhappy marriage. 1568: 189: 1210: 1387:
The most well known story that references khul' and serves as the basis for legal interpretations is the story of Jamilah, the wife of
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Views on role of the court and judge varies across schools, depending on whether or not the divorce is considered a type of
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Most Islamic schools of law agree that the husband is not entitled to more than the initial amount of dower (
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Women and Muslim Family Laws in Arab States: A Comparative Overview of Textual Development and Advocacy
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In Morocco, if a woman is coerced or harassed by her husband, he is not entitled to compensation. In
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father according to the Hanbali school, or custody is given to mother according to Maliki school.
1942: 688: 193: 87: 1445:, which typically occurs when the husband refuses to consent to the wife's decision to divorce. 1201: 1425:
court judge must refer to Hadith and precedent in deciding what are valid reasons for divorce.
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When a woman is granted a divorce through khulʿ, she must enter a waiting period known as
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Human Rights under State-Enforced Religious Family Laws in Israel, Egypt and India
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Laws of Pakistan Relating to Marriage, Divorce, Custody and Maintenance
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The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation.
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Islamic Divorce in North America: A Shari'a Path in a Secular Society
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The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation
1338:, that allows a Muslim woman to initiate a divorce by returning the 76: 1609: 1569:"Pengertian Khulu dalam Ikatan Pernikahan dan Hukumnya dalam Islam" 1190: 1147: 1049: 361: 1522: 1506: 1168: 1056: 1004: 801: 502: 354: 299: 1633: 1422: 1154: 929: 922: 779: 702: 523: 334: 289: 1510: 1484: 1458: 1454: 1246: 1239: 1161: 1140: 1133: 1119: 1063: 997: 990: 983: 971: 869: 858: 812: 768: 643: 634: 627: 447: 440: 421: 400: 327: 320: 308: 1879: 1438: 1409: 1340: 1335: 1126: 1042: 1010: 841: 790: 730: 570: 409: 391: 373: 265: 1357:
From the "Sahih International" translation of the Qur'an.
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Macfarlane 2012, Islamic Divorce in North America, 142.
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Khulʿ is the most common form of divorce in Northern
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Divorce - Sahih Al-Bukhari - 0 - 197" 1298: 1284: 1915:Amanat, Abbas and Frank Griffel (2009). 1415: 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 1957:Women, Family, and Gender in Islamic Law 203:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1884:Law Firm | Karachi | Pakistan | Lawyers 1665: 14: 2052: 2026:The Law of Divorce (Khula) in Pakistan 1990:The Law of Divorce (Khula) in Pakistan 1334:, is a procedure based on traditional 1746:Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence 1581: 1325: 2044:"The Hard Way Out: Divorce By Khula" 1779:. Al Arabiya News. December 4, 2012. 1575: 1428: 172: 99:adding citations to reliable sources 70: 29: 1948:Nasir, Dr. Jamal J. Ahmad (2009). 1347: 1322: 24: 1909: 25: 2081: 2019:Ali & Haseeb Law Associates, 1978: 1398: 45:This article has multiple issues. 1528: 278: 177: 75: 34: 1896: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1782: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1738: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1483:A form of khulʿ was adopted by 1403: 807:(unlawful warfare and banditry) 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 2014:The Law of Divorce in Pakistan 1702: 1693: 1684: 1659: 1650: 1626: 1602: 1561: 13: 1: 1926:Engineer, Asghar Ali (1992). 1554: 1928:The Rights of Women in Islam 7: 1726:Macfarlane, 2012, p. 168-9. 1537: 1312: 10: 2086: 2012:Kakakhel, Muhibulla Mian. 1972:Amsterdam University Press 1961:Cambridge University Press 1955:Tucker, Judith E. (2008). 1708:Engineer, 1992, p. 137-138 1690:Engineer, 1992, p. 137-138 1516: 1501:Jordan, Morocco, and Syria 1497:husband is not at fault). 1464: 1921:Stanford University Press 1474:Interpretations by region 1382: 1352: 27:Islamic divorce procedure 1985:Pakistan Family Law Firm 1758:Tucker 2008, p. 100-101. 1610:"Surah Al-Baqarah - 229" 1545: 1478: 1448: 828:("spreading corruption") 186:This article or section 2065:Women's rights in Islam 1966:Welchman, Lynn (1998). 1943:Oxford University Press 1833:Nasir 2009, pp. 131–134 1699:Macfarlane,2012, 195-6. 1656:Macfarlane, 2012, p. 34 1582:Nasir, Jamal J (2009). 1491: 1815:Welchman 1998, p. 109. 1789:Yüksel Sezgin (2013). 1767:Welchman, 1998, p. 121 1588:. Brill. p. 129. 1416:Consent of the husband 1380: 1369: 2042:Hamada, Suad (2010). 2016:. 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Index

Khula
improve it
talk page
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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Khul'"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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synthesis of material
verifiably mention
relate
talk page
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a series
Islamic jurisprudence
(fiqh)


Ritual
Shahada
Salah
Raka'ah
Qibla
Turbah

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