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something upon seeing his dusty feet, and his exhausted and perspiring appearance. After a couple of questions, their suspicion became stronger, and they decided to detain
Khudiram. Khudiram started struggling with the two men, and immediately, one of the two hidden revolvers fell out. Before Khudiram could use the other one to fire on the constables, one of them held him from behind in a bear-hug. The much younger and lightly built Khudiram had no more chance of defence or escape. On his person were found 37 rounds of ammunition, Rs. 30 in cash, a railway map and a page of the rail timetable. The fate of Khudiram was sealed forever. The Waini station is now known as
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On 13 June, the scheduled date for the verdict and sentence, the judge and the prosecutors received an anonymous letter of warning, which told them that there was one more bomb coming for them from
Kolkata and that henceforth. it will be the Biharis, and not the Bengalis, who are going to kill them. On the other hand, it made the defence lawyers more confident as the letter was proof there could be other masterminds and executors of the Muzaffarpur bombing other than Khudiram, and that along with Khudiram's age should make the judge deliver sentencing other than death. But, to the disappointment to all, the Judge pronounced the death sentence for Khudiram.
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991:, a British barrister. They decided to head home around 8.30 PM. Kingsford and his wife were in a carriage identical to the one carrying Kennedy and his family As their carriage reached the eastern gate of the compound of the European Club, Khudiram and Prafulla ran towards the carriage and threw the bombs into the carriage. A loud explosion ensued and the carriage was taken to Kingsford's house. The carriage was shattered and the Kennedy ladies sustained terrible injuries. Miss Kennedy died within an hour and Mrs. Kennedy died on 2 May of sustained injuries.
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magistrate's house. In the meantime, Khudiram Bose and
Prafulla Chaki adopted the name of Haren Sarkar and Dinesh Chandra Roy respectively and took up residence in a charitable inn (Dharamshala) run by Kishorimohan Bandyopadhyay. In the ensuing days, the duo monitored the activities and daily routine of their target. The two revolutionaries successfully hid their identities for over three weeks. The CID officer from Calcutta returned with a letter from the Superintendent of Muzaffarpur, Armstrong, that the duo had not arrived.
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signature was required to be given on the statement on the same date and at the time of the statement in the presence of the magistrate, but in reality, Khudiram was made to sign the day after, and in front of a different person, who was an additional magistrate. Lastly, since such a statement is by definition required to be totally voluntary, with the magistrate being sure that it was so, there was no proof that
Khudiram was allowed to give a voluntary statement without any direct or indirect manipulation after his capture.
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that the judging was not according to law and was flawed. He reasoned that according to article 164 of the penal code, the accused is required to submit his statement in front of a first class magistrate, which Mr. Woodman was not, and moreover, during the first statement
Khudiram was not told anything of the person's identity and position.
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reached the venue by 5 AM, in a car with all the necessary funerary arrangements and clothes. After the hanging, the funeral procession went through the city, with police guards holding back the crowd all along the central artery street. The people kept throwing their flowers on the body as the carriage passed by.
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Mannum and Binod Bihari
Majumdar were the prosecutors for the British colonial government. Lawyers Kalidas Basu, Upendranath Sen, and Kshetranath Bandopadhyay took up Khudiram's defence. They were joined later in the trial by Kulkamal Sen, Nagendra Lal Lahiri, and Satischandra Chakraborty—all of them
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The
Railway station was crowded to see the boy. A mere boy of 18 or 19 years old, who looked quite determined. He came out of a first-class compartment and walked all the way to the phaeton, kept for him outside, like a cheerful boy who knows no anxiety.....on taking his seat the boy cheerfully cried
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On the other hand, Prafulla had travelled long arduous hours. Around midday, a civil named
Trigunacharan Ghosh noticed a young way coming his way. He was aware of the bomb blast and realized that Prafulla was the other revolutionary. Ghosh decided to save his life, and let him bathe, eat, and rest in
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On 11 August, the region around the prison became packed with a swelling crowd before the scheduled time, 6 AM. People holding flower garlands filled up the front rows of the crowd. Upendranath Sen, the lawyer-journalist of the
Bengali news daily "Bengalee", who was close to Khudiram, reports having
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The High Court hearing took place on 8 July 1908. Narendrakumar Basu came to
Khudiram's defence and concentrated all his legal skills and experience in this case to save a boy who had overnight become a wonder and a hero for the whole country. He challenged the verdict of the session court by saying
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to appeal. However, after some persuasion by his counselors — with the logic that if he receives a life sentence instead of getting hanged because of this appeal, he would live to serve his nation once free and he would have age on his side when that happens — Khudiram finally agreed, in a
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and delivered wrapped in a brown paper to Kingsford's house by Paresh Mallick, a young revolutionary. Kingsford placed the unopened package in his shelf to examine later. By March 1908, fearful of the judge's safety, he was promoted to the District Judge position and transferred by the government to
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On 23 May, Khudiram resubmitted his statement to magistrate E.W. Bredhowd, denying any involvement or responsibility in any aspect or stage of the entire mission and operation down to the bombing. Initially, Khudiram was not ready to sign this statement but did so after persuasion from his lawyers.
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Khudiram was the fourth child in a family of three daughters. His parents, Trailokyanath Bose and Lakshmipriya Devi had two sons before the birth of Khudiram but both of them died prematurely. Following the traditional customs prevalent in the culture, the newborn child was symbolically sold to his
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Lastly, Narendrakumar Basu said that Prafulla aka "Dinesh" (the name used in the trial) was stronger than Khudiram was, and he was the bomb-expert among the two of them. Thus, it is highly likely that the actual thrower of the bomb was "Dinesh". Further, Prafulla's suicide on the verge of capture
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The activities of Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Ghosh and their associates roused suspicion. The Calcutta police became aware of the plans on Kingsford's life. Commissioner F.L. Halliday's alerts to the Superintendent of Police in Muzzafarpur were ignored. However, four men were assigned to guard the
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As Khudiram was the only of the two alive, his lone statement of a two-man team was the foundation for the entire case. Since all the legal arguments put forth by Narendrakumar Basu were believed to be technically correct, it was hoped that for the sake of the law—about which the British prided
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Secondly, pointed out Basu, the article 364 requires that all questions to the accused be made in the mother tongue of the same, and all answers from the accused in his mother tongue be documented verbatim in that language, but which was done in English in Khudiram's case. Moreover, Khudiram's
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Khudiram and Prafulla went their own way to escape capture. By morning, Khudiram had walked 25 miles and he reached a station called Waini. As he asked for a glass of water at a tea stall, he was confronted by two armed constables, Fateh Singh, and Sheo Pershad Singh, who immediately suspected
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Khudiram's immediate and spontaneous response was to smile. The judge, surprised, asked Khudiram whether he had understood the meaning of the pronounced sentence. Khudiram replied that he surely had. When the judge asked him again whether he had anything to say, in front of a packed audience,
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The historical trial started on 21 May 1908, presided by Judge Corndoff, Nathuni Prasad and Janak Prasad in the Jury. Along with Khudiram, two others were tried for assisting the revolutionaries in their mission — Mrityunjay Chakraborty and Kishorimohan Bandopadhyay, who had accommodated
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Khudiram had to give a statement or declaration to the magistrate. He took full responsibility for the assassination, unknown that Prafulla was dead. Only after Khudiram finished giving his statement, the body of Prafulla reached Muzaffarpur. Khudiram realized that lying would go in vain. He
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On 1 May, the handcuffed Khudiram was brought from to Muzaffarpur. The entire town descended at the police station to take a look at the teenage boy surrounded by a team of armed policemen. Khudiram was taken to the house of the district magistrate, Mr. Woodman. The English daily,
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identified the body of Prafulla and the British also received details from the encounter with sub-inspector Bannerjee. Instead of believing Khudiram, the British colonial authorities thought it more proper to detach Prafulla's head from his corpse and send it to
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In his own words, Khudiram made a statement (which was updated) while under arrest, recorded by the special branch of the police, before he was hanged: "I was naughty in my childhood, But after I entered Midnapore Collegiate School a change overtook me".
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He lost his mother when he was Five years old. His father died a year later. Aparupa Roy, his elder sister, brought him to her house at Hatgachha village under the Daspur Police Station. Anurupadevi's husband, Amritalal Roy, got him admitted to Tamluk's
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Neither the Jubilee murder of 1897, nor the reported tampering of the Sikh regiments had produced so much commotion, and the English public opinion seems inclined to regard birth of the bomb in India as the most extraordinary event since the mutiny at
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After martyrdom, Khudiram became so popular that weavers of Bengal started weaving a special type of dhoti, with 'Khudiram' written on its side. Boys studying in school colleges wore these dhotis and stitched and walked on the path of independence.
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On the evening of 29 April, Khudiram and Prafulla were in place to execute their plans. Pretending to be schoolboys, they surveyed the Muzaffarpur park situated opposite The British Club, frequented by Kingsford. They were noticed by a constable.
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visited Midnapore. They held a series of public lectures and private sessions with the existing revolutionary groups for freedom. Khudiram, a teenager, was an active participant in the discussions about the revolution.
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Khudiram replied with the same smile that if he could be given some time, he could teach the judge the skill of bomb-making. By then, the Judge was instructing the police to escort the boy out of the courtroom.
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his house. He arranged for Prafulla to return to Kolkata the same night. He boarded a train from Samastipur for Mokamaghat, and continue his onward journey with a train to Howrah. A sub-inspector in the
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Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki in his Dharmashala for their mission. Mrityunjay died during the trial, and subsequently, the trial of Kishorimohan was separated from that of Khudiram.
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themselves ad infinitum — Khudiram's life would, at least, be spared. But, on a historical day, the British judges confirmed the conviction and sentence and dismissed the appeal.
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1457:, pp. 130–131: "Two young men were selected for this overt action : Khudiram Basu ..., both teenagers, ... Khudiram, who was sentenced to death and hanged ... on 19 August 1908."
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provided the bomb, which was composed of 6 ounces of dynamite, a detonator, and a black powder fuse. Prafulla Chaki returned to Muzaffarpur with a new boy, Khudiram Bose.
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Khudiram's execution took place at 6 a.m. this morning. He walked to the gallows firmly and cheerfully and even smiled when the cap was drawn over his head.
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Khudiram Bose Memorial Central Jail – the Muzaffarpur Jail, where the freedom fighter was incarcerated and hanged on 11 August 1908, was renamed.
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At the time of his hanging, Khudiram was 18 years, 8 months, and 8 days, 10 hours old making him the second youngest revolutionary in India.
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Khudiram Bose was executed this morning...It is alleged that he mounted the scaffold with his body erect. He was cheerful and smiling.
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persisted in their attempt to kill Kingsford. In April, a two-man reconnaissance team visited Muzaffarpur, which included
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After the defence, it was announced by the two British judges that the final verdict would be passed on 13 July 1908.
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This was followed by the immediate arrest of Tilak by the British colonial government on charges of sedition.
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of Calcutta. He became a volunteer at the age of 15, and was arrested for distributing pamphlets against the
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Khudiram Anushilan Kendra – located adjacent to the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Indoor Stadium in Kolkata.
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1664:"Khudiram Bose Birth Anniversary: Why Was One of India's Youngest Revolutionaries Sentenced to Death?"
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1848:"Do You Know The Youngest Freedom Fighter of Our Country Khudiram Bose? – East Coast Daily Eng"
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Over the years, Khudiram Bose and his journey have been represented in several films.
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The first attempt to kill Kingsford was in the form of a book bomb constructed by
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only reinforces the possibility of his being the actual thrower of the bombs.
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Shahid Khudiram Bose Hospital – a hospital on BT Road near Municipality park.
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From Cultural to Militant Nationalism: The Emergence of the Anushilan Samiti
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Revolutionary Pamphlets, Propaganda and Political Culture in Colonial Bengal
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eldest sister in exchange of three handfuls of food grains locally known as
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2015:, Guwahati: Center for Northeast India, South and Southeast Asia Studies,
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803:) (3 December 1889 – 11 August 1908) was an Indian nationalist from
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and three detonators. This was packed into a hollowed section of
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1434:"Calcutta High Court Khudiram Bose vs Emperor on 13 July, 1908"
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811:. For his role in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, along with
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1577:"The story of our independence: Six years of jail for Tilak"
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Indian revolutionary, freedom fighter and martyr (1889–1908)
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India's Freedom Struggle: A Short History (1857–1947)
1994:"Judgement in the appeal of Khudiram Bose vs Emperor"
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detached manner, to go along with his defence team.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1470:Gandhi's encounter with the Indian revolutionaries
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2113:Chandernagore — From Bondage to Freedom 1900-1955
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1307:– a metro railway station near Garia in Kolkata.
1197:News report of Khudiram Bose's death in English.
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4527:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
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1682:"Sister Nivedita and India's Freedom Struggle"
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1399:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
4517:Revolutionaries of Bengal during British Rule
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868:. His father was a Tehsildar in the Nerajol.
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2066:History of the Indian Revolutionary Movement
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2013:Terror and the Materiality of Colonial Rule
1955:Khudiram Bose: Revolutionary Extraordinaire
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3677:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
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2684:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
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1541:Bhaskar Chandra Das; G. P. Mishra (1978).
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1046:Revolutionary, Khudiram Bose as a captive.
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133:
4557:Indian independence activists from Bengal
1815:
1768:
1500:. Ocean Books Pvt. Limited. p. 149.
1273:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4542:20th-century executions by British India
2010:
1698:
1192:
1115:
1078:
1041:
2130:
2069:. Somaiya Publications PVT LTD, Bombay.
1875:
1601:
1149:An established Anglo-Indian newspaper,
4547:People from Paschim Medinipur district
4474:
2053:
2028:
1473:. Siddharth Publications. p. 48.
3600:
2157:
2062:
1991:
1951:
1930:
1824:
1809:
1795:
1762:
1736:"Personalia / Hemchandra Kanungo Das"
983:Assassination attempts at Muzaffarpur
2056:Indian Revolutionaries in Conference
1913:
1686:Vivekananda International Foundation
1631:
1454:
1251:adding citations to reliable sources
1218:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2149:Indian culture portal Govt of India
2110:
2091:
1703:
1606:
1494:Lakshiminiwas Jhunjhunwala (2015).
1448:
1173:newspaper, observed on 26 May 1908:
969:
684:Department of Criminal Intelligence
13:
2047:
1972:Popplewell, Richard James (1995),
1326:Khudiram Bose Pusa railway station
1060:fought the case without any fees.
14:
4568:
4537:Indian people convicted of murder
2142:
2073:
1087:
951:The Reconnaissance at Muzaffarpur
2378:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
2082:
1378:
1364:
1223:
1050:
921:
917:Kingsford assassination attempts
538:Hindustan Republican Association
265:
23:
4522:Executed Indian revolutionaries
2618:Provisional Government of India
2134:The Extremist Movement in India
1900:, New Delhi: Sarup & Sons,
1840:
1728:
1674:
1656:
1206:Statement made by Khudiram Bose
1120:Death Sentence of Khudiram Bose
239:Role in Indian freedom struggle
34:needs additional citations for
2033:, Cambridge University Press,
1569:
1426:
940:Commentaries on the Common Law
1:
4507:20th-century Indian criminals
4446:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case
4441:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial
3628:Indian Revolutionary Movement
2111:Sen, Shailendra Nath (2012).
1938:, Columbia University Press,
1414:
1317:Sahid Khudiram Siksha Prangan
1287:Khudiram Bose Central College
844:
140:
4456:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial
4309:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
4119:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
3719:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
3227:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
2503:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
2185:Indian independence movement
2137:. Chugh Publications, India.
1869:
1394:Indian independence movement
1190:wrote a poem to honour him.
1124:
1107:
1083:News report on Khudiram Bose
849:Khudiram Bose hailed from a
528:Jogesh Chandra Chattopadhyay
299:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
248:Indian independence movement
7:
4431:Delhi Conspiracy Commission
4344:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
4304:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
4014:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
3417:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
2804:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
2063:Gupta, Manmathnath (1972).
1914:Guha, Arun Chandra (1971).
1357:
694:Sir Charles Stevenson-Moore
10:
4573:
4139:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
3703:Workers and Peasants Party
3152:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
2704:Indian Independence League
2421:Partition of Bengal (1947)
2416:Partition of Bengal (1905)
2092:Raj, Nihar Ranjan (2008).
2011:Samaddar, Ranabir (2005),
1467:Rama Hari Shankar (1996).
1002:Khudiram Bose Pusa Station
4398:
4367:
3974:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
3869:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
3711:
3634:
3543:
3442:
3327:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
3127:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
2947:
2824:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
2744:
2699:Indian Home Rule movement
2641:
2538:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
2478:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2406:
2343:
2191:
1916:First Spark of Revolution
1894:Chaturvedi, Ritu (2007),
1214:
1039:for better confirmation.
994:
243:
235:
225:
215:
205:
179:
150:
132:
125:
4461:Rodda company arms heist
4339:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3566:Indian annexation of Goa
3412:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2924:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2689:Indian National Congress
2488:Non-cooperation movement
1952:Patel, Hitendra (2008),
1544:Gandhi in to-day's India
1419:
1331:
605:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy
334:1905 Partition of Bengal
324:Indian National Congress
4416:Chittagong Armoury Raid
4411:Barisal Conspiracy Case
4354:Vishwanath Vaishampayan
4129:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
4114:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
4044:Manoranjan Bhattacharya
3889:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
3662:Communist Consolidation
3571:Indian Independence Act
3157:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3132:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
3102:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
2839:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
2819:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2654:All-India Muslim League
2608:Royal Air Force strikes
2573:Round table conferences
2563:Chittagong armoury raid
2453:Hindu–German Conspiracy
2436:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
2206:Porto Grande de Bengala
2029:Sanyal, Shukla (2014),
1876:Agarwal, S. K. (2006),
1305:Shahid Khudiram Station
749:Socialism in Bangladesh
744:Anarchism in Bangladesh
647:Chittagong armoury raid
610:Delhi–Lahore Conspiracy
600:Alipore Bomb Conspiracy
4134:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
3849:Binod Bihari Chowdhury
3667:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
3642:Abhinav Bharat Society
3357:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
3262:Purushottam Das Tandon
2628:Praja Mandala movement
2442:The Indian Sociologist
2131:Vajpeyi, J.N. (1974).
2096:. Manoj Publications.
1978:, London: Frank Cass,
1897:Bihar through the ages
1547:. Ashish. p. 51.
1342:Main Khudiram Bose Hun
1299:University of Calcutta
1198:
1184:
1163:
1147:
1121:
1084:
1047:
1032:
1010:Indian Imperial Police
899:Apparently, he joined
801:Khudiram/Khudiram Basu
719:Abhinav Bharat Society
625:Indo-German Conspiracy
533:Pratul Chandra Ganguli
428:Jatindra Nath Banerjee
383:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
4492:1908 murders in India
4426:Delhi conspiracy case
4380:Bande Mataram (Paris)
4244:Shyamji Krishna Varma
4209:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
4174:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
4109:Panchanan Chakraborty
4059:Mohan Kishore Namadas
3994:Krishnaji Gopal Karve
3829:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
3814:Bhagwati Charan Vohra
3693:Naujawan Bharat Sabha
3581:Political integration
3322:Shyamji Krishna Varma
3107:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
3052:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2884:Rettamalai Srinivasan
2844:Mahadev Govind Ranade
2649:All India Kisan Sabha
2613:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon
2513:Qissa Khwani massacre
2498:Coolie-Begar movement
2313:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1931:Heehs, Peter (2008),
1196:
1175:
1155:
1139:
1119:
1082:
1045:
1024:
911:British rule in India
809:British rule of India
523:Sachindra Nath Sanyal
498:Abhinash Bhattacharya
468:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
4349:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
4239:Shrish Chandra Ghosh
3999:Kartar Singh Sarabha
3864:Chandra Shekhar Azad
3859:Chempakaraman Pillai
3854:Bipin Behari Ganguli
3809:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
3784:Basanta Kumar Biswas
3739:Anant Laxman Kanhere
3734:Alluri Sitarama Raju
3698:Paris Indian Society
3407:Veeran Sundaralingam
3362:Tara Rani Srivastava
3297:Sahajanand Saraswati
3187:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
3072:Chandra Shekhar Azad
2977:Alluri Sitarama Raju
2934:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
2889:Sahajanand Saraswati
2809:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
2709:Indian National Army
2553:Dharasana Satyagraha
2458:Champaran Satyagraha
2308:First Anglo-Sikh War
1992:Ryves, Bell (1908),
1247:improve this section
1135:Amrita Bazar Patrika
907:Barindra Kumar Ghosh
882:Hamilton High School
714:Paris Indian Society
518:Bipin Behari Ganguli
293:Militant nationalism
210:Execution by hanging
43:improve this article
4502:20th-century Hindus
4299:Tarakeswar Sengupta
4294:Tarakeswar Dastidar
4214:Santosh Kumar Mitra
4144:Prem Krishna Khanna
3969:Jnanendra Das Gupta
3954:Jadugopal Mukherjee
3899:Gaya Prasad Katiyar
3834:Bhupendranath Datta
3392:V. K. Krishna Menon
3337:Subhas Chandra Bose
3222:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3217:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
3112:Govind Ballabh Pant
3092:Dayananda Saraswati
3017:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2814:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
2794:Dhondo Keshav Karve
2789:Dayananda Saraswati
2784:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2759:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
2272:Anglo-Maratha Wars
2083:Nath, Shaileshwar.
962:. On their return,
828:, in his newspaper
826:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
458:Jadugopal Mukherjee
443:Bhupendranath Datta
418:Surendranath Tagore
206:Cause of death
4532:Indian nationalism
4421:Christmas Day Plot
4249:Sohan Singh Bhakna
4219:Satyendranath Bosu
4179:Ramakrishna Biswas
4149:Pritilata Waddedar
4099:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
4084:Narendra Mohan Sen
4079:Munsha Singh Dukhi
4039:Manmath Nath Gupta
3944:Hemchandra Kanungo
3939:Harnam Singh Saini
3934:Hari Kishan Talwar
3919:Hare Krishna Konar
3839:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3759:Atul Krishna Ghosh
3724:Ambika Chakrabarty
3576:Partition of India
3422:Yashwantrao Holkar
3387:V. O. Chidamabaram
3342:Subramania Bharati
3272:Rahul Sankrityayan
3257:Pritilata Waddedar
3167:Shri Krishna Singh
3067:C. Rajagopalachari
3057:Bidhan Chandra Roy
3042:Bhavabhushan Mitra
3027:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2982:Annapurna Maharana
2854:Muthulakshmi Reddy
2799:G. Subramania Iyer
2493:Christmas Day Plot
2368:Indian nationalism
2318:Sannyasi rebellion
2216:East India Company
2085:Terrorism in India
1918:. Orient Longman.
1199:
1122:
1085:
1048:
928:Hemchandra Kanungo
887:In 1902 and 1903,
637:Christmas Day plot
615:Barisal Conspiracy
568:Pritilata Waddedar
543:Narendra Mohan Sen
513:Bhavabhushan Mitra
508:Naren Bhattacharya
473:Hemchandra Kanungo
403:Pramathanath Mitra
398:Raja Subodh Mallik
289:Indian Nationalism
4469:
4468:
4451:Kakori conspiracy
4406:Alipore Bomb case
4184:Ram Prasad Bismil
4104:Pandit Kanshi Ram
4094:Niranjan Sengupta
4029:Madan Lal Dhingra
3959:Jatindra Nath Das
3652:Bengal Volunteers
3594:
3593:
3561:Republic of India
3397:Vallabhbhai Patel
3382:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3282:Ram Prasad Bismil
3177:M. Bhaktavatsalam
3137:Jatindra Nath Das
3062:Bipin Chandra Pal
2997:Babu Kunwar Singh
2967:Achyut Patwardhan
2724:Khudai Khidmatgar
2568:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2508:Kakori conspiracy
2468:Rowlatt Committee
2431:Direct Action Day
2393:Swadeshi movement
2373:Khilafat Movement
2363:Hindu nationalism
2323:Rebellion of 1857
2246:Anglo-Mysore Wars
2236:Battle of Plassey
2122:978-93-80607-23-8
2103:978-813-100-674-0
2054:Chatterjee, J.C.
2040:978-1-107-06546-8
2022:978-0-231-14098-0
1985:978-0-7146-4580-3
1965:978-812-301-539-2
1945:978-0-231-14098-0
1907:978-817-625-798-5
1887:978-81-88322-98-5
1507:978-81-8430-312-4
1480:978-81-7220-079-4
1283:
1282:
1275:
1188:Kazi Nazrul Islam
1186:The Bengali poet
805:Bengal Presidency
794:
793:
699:Sir Robert Nathan
689:Sir Harold Stuart
679:Sir Andrew Fraser
642:Kakori conspiracy
548:Niranjan Sengupta
453:Atulkrishna Ghosh
329:Bipin Chandra Pal
319:Shakta philosophy
304:Swami Vivekananda
253:
252:
119:
118:
111:
93:
4564:
4512:Anushilan Samiti
4390:Jugantar Patrika
4385:Hindustan Ghadar
4334:Veer Bhai Kotwal
4279:Suniti Choudhury
4234:Shivaram Rajguru
4204:Sachindra Bakshi
4194:Rash Behari Bose
4154:Pulin Behari Das
4069:M. P. T. Acharya
3909:Guran Ditt Kumar
3794:Batukeshwar Dutt
3774:Baikuntha Shukla
3749:Anantahari Mitra
3657:Berlin Committee
3647:Anushilan Samiti
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3586:Simla Conference
3377:Tiruppur Kumaran
3347:Subramaniya Siva
3302:Sangolli Rayanna
3292:Rash Behari Bose
3232:Nagnath Naikwadi
3142:Jawaharlal Nehru
3087:Dadabhai Naoroji
3082:Chittaranjan Das
2972:A. K. Fazlul Huq
2894:Savitribai Phule
2719:Khaksar movement
2674:Berlin Committee
2659:Anushilan Samiti
2623:Independence Day
2583:Aundh Experiment
2558:Vedaranyam March
2463:Kheda Satyagraha
2448:Singapore Mutiny
2231:Portuguese India
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2138:
2126:
2115:. Primus Books.
2107:
2088:
2079:
2070:
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2043:
2025:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1998:indiankanoon.org
1988:
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1372:Biography portal
1369:
1368:
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1219:
970:Police Suspicion
956:Anushilan Samiti
902:Anushilan Samiti
786:
779:
772:
503:Guran Ditt Kumar
463:Rash Behari Bose
438:Pulin Behari Das
364:Anushilan Samiti
353:M. C. Samadhyayi
269:
259:Anushilan Samiti
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4359:Yogendra Shukla
4254:Sohanlal Pathak
4169:Rajendra Lahiri
4089:Niralamba Swami
4049:Matangini Hazra
3754:Ashfaqulla Khan
3707:
3630:
3625:
3595:
3590:
3551:Cabinet Mission
3539:
3443:British leaders
3438:
3427:Yogendra Shukla
3332:Siraj ud-Daulah
3287:Rani Lakshmibai
3277:Rajendra Prasad
3267:R. Venkataraman
3212:Mithuben Petit‎
3192:Mahadaji Shinde
3172:Lala Lajpat Rai
3007:Bahadur Shah II
2992:Ashfaqulla Khan
2962:Accamma Cherian
2957:Abul Kalam Azad
2949:
2943:
2914:Syed Ahmad Khan
2904:Sister Nivedita
2869:Pandita Ramabai
2864:Niralamba Swami
2829:J. B. Kripalani
2754:Ashfaqulla Khan
2746:
2740:
2679:Ghadar Movement
2637:
2518:Flag Satyagraha
2426:Revolutionaries
2408:
2402:
2345:
2339:
2241:Battle of Buxar
2187:
2182:
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2123:
2104:
2050:
2048:Further reading
2041:
2023:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1966:
1946:
1908:
1888:
1880:, Ocean Books,
1872:
1867:
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1854:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1836:Chaturvedi 2007
1834:
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1711:"Khudiram Bose"
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1639:"Khudiram Bose"
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1614:"Khudiram Bose"
1612:
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1586:
1584:
1583:. 8 August 2015
1581:Hindustan Times
1575:
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1527:Collected works
1519:
1515:
1508:
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1449:
1439:
1437:
1436:. Indian Kanoon
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309:Sister Nivedita
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161:3 December 1889
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58:"Khudiram Bose"
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2588:Indian Legion
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1935:Sri Aurobindo
1934:
1933:The Lives of
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1878:Khudiram Bose
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1350:Kudhiram Bose
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1051:First hearing
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1019:The Statesman
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936:Herbert Broom
933:
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922:First Attempt
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889:Sri Aurobindo
885:
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797:Khudiram Bose
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724:V.D. Savarkar
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4368:Publications
4329:Vanchinathan
4199:Roshan Singh
4159:P. V. Kurian
4054:Mohit Moitra
4024:Lokenath Bal
4008:
3894:Ganesh Ghosh
3879:Dinesh Gupta
3804:Bhagat Singh
3744:Ananta Singh
3672:Ghadar Party
3556:Constitution
3544:Independence
3431:
3402:Vanchinathan
3161:
3032:Bhagat Singh
2987:Annie Besant
2948:Independence
2929:Vinoba Bhave
2733:
2729:Swaraj Party
2633:Lucknow Pact
2543:Purna Swaraj
2533:Nehru Report
2440:
2344:Philosophies
2332:
2298:Polygar Wars
2226:French India
2211:Dutch Bengal
2201:Colonisation
2133:
2112:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2030:
2012:
2003:16 September
2001:, retrieved
1997:
1974:
1954:
1936:
1932:
1915:
1896:
1877:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1831:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1715:midnapore.in
1714:
1705:
1694:
1676:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1643:midnapore.in
1642:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1602:Agarwal 2006
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1543:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1496:
1489:
1469:
1462:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1428:
1386:India portal
1348:
1340:
1335:
1269:
1260:
1245:Please help
1233:
1209:
1200:
1185:
1178:
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939:
925:
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886:
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873:
870:
848:
835:
829:
820:
817:
807:who opposed
800:
796:
795:
754:
739:Ghadar Party
664:
652:
631:Annie Larsen
629:
585:
573:
482:
363:
345:
338:
274:
226:Organization
185:(1908-08-11)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4487:1908 deaths
4482:1889 births
4314:Udham Singh
4074:Mukundi Lal
4064:Motilal Roy
4004:Kishori Lal
3989:Kalyani Das
3949:Hemu Kalani
3779:Banwari Lal
3769:Bagha Jatin
3764:Badal Gupta
3682:India House
3500:Mountbatten
3122:Hemu Kalani
3002:Bagha Jatin
2939:Vivekananda
2694:India House
2578:Act of 1935
2353:Ambedkarism
2221:British Raj
1740:auromaa.org
1353:(2022 film)
1345:(2017 film)
1295:West Bengal
945:Muzaffarpur
932:picric acid
866:West Bengal
709:India House
448:Bagha Jatin
433:Barin Ghosh
408:Sarala Devi
191:Muzaffarpur
173:West Bengal
144: 1905
4476:Categories
4269:Subodh Roy
4229:Shiv Verma
3904:Gulab Kaur
3874:Deba Gupta
3799:Benoy Basu
3729:Ajoy Ghosh
3689:(Yugantar)
3530:Linlithgow
3470:Chelmsford
3460:Cornwallis
3372:Tatya Tope
3242:Nana Saheb
3147:K. Kamaraj
3097:Dhan Singh
3012:Bakht Khan
2664:Arya Samaj
2598:Quit India
2548:Salt March
2407:Events and
2383:Satyagraha
1857:21 October
1825:Ryves 1908
1810:Heehs 2008
1796:Patel 2008
1763:Heehs 2008
1415:References
1151:The Empire
964:Hemchandra
856:family of
845:Early life
729:Madam Cama
216:Occupation
157:1889-12-03
69:newspapers
4284:Surya Sen
4264:Srish Pal
4189:Ram Rakha
4164:Rajat Sen
3914:Har Dayal
3505:Wellesley
3490:Dalhousie
3352:Surya Sen
3247:P. Kakkan
3207:Mir Qasim
3182:M. N. Roy
3117:Har Dayal
2950:activists
2779:Baba Amte
2769:Ayyankali
2747:reformers
2669:Azad Hind
2409:movements
2388:Socialism
1924:254043308
1870:Citations
1852:DailyHunt
1720:25 August
1668:Network18
1648:25 August
1623:25 August
1587:11 August
1563:461855455
1455:Guha 1971
1234:does not
1125:Execution
1108:Judgement
858:Medinipur
734:Har Dayal
563:Surya Sen
558:Jatin Das
553:M. N. Roy
393:Aurobindo
275:Influence
165:Midnapore
99:July 2022
3844:Bina Das
3687:Jugantar
3535:Hastings
3495:Bentinck
2714:Jugantar
2358:Gandhism
1524:(1962).
1497:Panorama
1358:See also
1263:May 2022
1153:, wrote:
1037:Calcutta
854:Kayastha
413:C.R. Das
388:Jugantar
347:Jugantar
244:Movement
230:Jugantar
3455:Canning
2874:Periyar
2523:Bardoli
2291:Gwalior
2193:History
1745:24 July
1291:Kolkata
1255:removed
1240:sources
1171:Marathi
1073:refused
851:Bengali
378:History
83:scholar
4399:Events
3712:People
3525:Cripps
3520:Outram
3510:Lytton
3475:Curzon
3450:Wavell
2745:Social
2398:Swaraj
2281:Second
2266:Fourth
2256:Second
2119:
2100:
2037:
2019:
1982:
1962:
1942:
1922:
1904:
1884:
1561:
1551:
1504:
1477:
1440:5 June
1215:Legacy
1167:Kesari
995:Escape
864:, now
862:Bengal
837:swaraj
831:Kesari
197:, now
195:Bengal
171:, now
169:Bengal
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3515:Clive
3485:Minto
3480:Ripon
3465:Irwin
2899:Shahu
2286:Third
2276:First
2261:Third
2251:First
1420:Notes
1332:Films
1180:1857.
199:Bihar
139:Bose
90:JSTOR
76:books
3433:more
2735:more
2334:more
2117:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2035:ISBN
2017:ISBN
2005:2017
1980:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1920:OCLC
1902:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1859:2018
1747:2022
1722:2017
1650:2017
1625:2017
1589:2018
1559:OCLC
1549:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1442:2018
1238:any
1236:cite
1165:The
1133:The
891:and
874:Khud
755:More
673:List
653:More
594:List
574:More
372:List
283:List
180:Died
151:Born
62:news
1249:by
938:'s
45:by
4478::
1996:,
1850:.
1817:^
1802:^
1770:^
1755:^
1738:.
1713:.
1684:.
1666:.
1641:.
1616:.
1579:.
1557:.
1293:,
1004:.
884:.
860:,
193:,
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141:c.
3620:e
3613:t
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2058:.
1926:.
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1276:)
1270:(
1265:)
1261:(
1257:.
1243:.
1182:"
1177:"
1161:"
1157:"
1145:"
1141:"
1030:.
839:.
785:e
778:t
771:v
295:)
291:(
159:)
155:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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