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Kennedy Farmhouse

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361: 1559: 79: 104: 62: 477: 1769: 1779: 380:(Black Elks) purchased the property as a memorial to John Brown and operated it as their National Shrine. During the years leading up to their selling of the property in 1966, the Elks built several buildings on the then-235-acre (95 ha) property, including a 50-foot (15 m) by 124-foot (38 m) auditorium that was used as a meeting place for Elks gatherings of up to three thousand persons on Fourth of July and Labor Day weekends. 233: 1566: 369: 111: 86: 464:
overlay. It had four bays, with a double-tiered porch running outside three rooms on the first and second floors. There were two rooms in the attic, and a small shed addition to the rear. An interior stair links the central rooms inside, and an exterior stair links the porch's two levels.
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Conditions at the Kennedy farmhouse, described as "flea-infested", were spartan. The men slept upstairs on the floor. Brown's daughter Anne and Martha, Oliver's wife, who were there doing cooking and serving as look-outs, until Brown sent them home to New York on September 30, slept on
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arrived in Maryland in 1859 and rented the house. For three months Brown and his co-conspirators lived here, pretending to be exploring mining opportunities. Supporters arrived, weapons arrived, and they planned an attack on the
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crudely-stuffed mattresses. The wooden crates with weapons were covered and used for seats. Brown had to buy a stove in Harpers Ferry, as Anne failed at cooking potatoes in the fireplace.
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on the property, and mounted it on a tall (one-story in height) stone foundation, added a frame addition to one side, and covered both with a gabled roof. Kennedy died in 1858.
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The auditorium was rented on summer weekends by a local black entrepreneur, John Bishop, who booked into that venue dozens of the biggest stars of
1823: 1754: 485: 1863: 348:, which the raiders held for less than a day, the Kennedy Farm is the location most associated with John Brown's raid. It has been added to the 1833: 761: 360: 314:, October 16, 1859, 19 of the 22 at the farm left to carry out the raid. Three remained at the farmhouse to guard and manage the weapons: 1813: 1782: 1220: 1078: 334: 280:
The Kennedy Farm is a parcel of under 2 acres (0.81 ha) of land on the west side of Chestnut Grove Road, a few miles north of
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The house then underwent a major restoration effort, funded by public and private sources, to return it to its 1850s appearance.
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The house underwent a number of ownership changes, and significant alterations, over the next 100+ years. In 1950, the
288:. It is part of a much larger farm property that was purchased in 1852 by Dr. Robert Kennedy. Kennedy took the small 1388: 1278: 1463: 1443: 1355: 1108: 696: 542: 1433: 1233: 1240: 1295: 1103: 1002: 281: 1332: 1226: 1215: 1199: 1146: 1088: 1073: 827: 817: 285: 249: 1474: 337:
were found. These were much reported on in the press and played an important role in trying to find who
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The farmhouse was searched immediately, and a trove of John's correspondence and many copies of his
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John Brown to James Brown. The Little Farm Where Liberty Budded, Blossomed, and Boogied
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The Kennedy Farmhouse, sketch published in 1902. John Brown in the chair in the yard.
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Kennedy Farm, Chestnut Grove Road, Samples Manor vicinity, Washington County, MD
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The Untold Story of Shields Green: The Life and Death of a Harper's Ferry Raider
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Maryland
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Black Elk's logo, once a prominent feature of the old dancehall floor.
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National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Maryland
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
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Category:National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
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Historically African-American theaters and music venues
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Journey Through Hallowed Ground National Heritage Area
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Monuments and memorials to John Brown (abolitionist)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
264:(today West Virginia), in 1859. Also known as the 248:property on Chestnut Grove Road in rural southern 1795: 486:List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland 1844:Historic American Buildings Survey in Maryland 1490: 769: 364:The Kennedy Farm House as it appeared in 1965 738:John Brown's Headquarters, Washington County 1783:Portal:National Register of Historic Places 1497: 1483: 776: 762: 638: 636: 539:National Historic Landmark summary listing 60: 1506:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1079:B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing 110: 85: 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 16:Historic house in Maryland, United States 694: 665: 475: 367: 359: 275: 231: 1804:National Historic Landmarks in Maryland 1248:Remarks After the Hanging of John Brown 633: 541:. National Park Service. Archived from 236:The restored Kennedy Farm House in 2019 1824:Museums in Washington County, Maryland 1796: 1190:John Brown Museum (Osawatomie, Kansas) 1157:Harpers Ferry National Historical Park 610: 584: 582: 511:"National Register Information System" 303:in a bid to incite a slave rebellion. 1834:Houses in Washington County, Maryland 1478: 1221:John Brown's Provisional Constitution 1180:John Brown Farm, Tannery & Museum 1152:Burning of Winchester Medical College 757: 695:Dishneau, David (February 19, 2017). 527: 642: 516:National Register of Historic Places 355: 350:National Register of Historic Places 1175:John Brown Farm State Historic Site 579: 503: 13: 1864:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1814:Historic house museums in Maryland 785:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 744:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 1875: 1389:Origins of the American Civil War 1279:Abolitionism in the United States 722: 557: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1564: 1557: 643:Levy, Benjamin (June 13, 1973). 109: 102: 84: 77: 1464:Winchester and Potomac Railroad 446:in 1974, it was described as a 346:the engine house at the arsenal 330:'s house in northeastern Ohio. 301:federal armory at Harpers Ferry 49:U.S. National Historic Landmark 1234:The Last Moments of John Brown 1185:John Brown House (Akron, Ohio) 688: 659: 604: 284:, in a rural part of southern 198: 1: 1241:A Plea for Captain John Brown 611:DeCaro, Louis A. Jr. (2020). 496: 186: 118:Show map of the United States 1104:Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 339:Brown's financial supporters 282:Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 266:John Brown Raid Headquarters 21:United States historic place 7: 1829:History museums in Maryland 1755:National Historic Landmarks 1227:The Last Days of John Brown 1147:Battle Hymn of the Republic 1089:Charles Town, West Virginia 1074:Allstadt House and Ordinary 471: 286:Washington County, Maryland 250:Washington County, Maryland 10: 1880: 896:Thomas Wentworth Higginson 444:National Historic Landmark 246:National Historic Landmark 1763: 1742: 1701: 1573: 1555: 1516: 1271: 1162:Heyward Shepherd monument 1139: 1066: 929: 911:Franklin Benjamin Sanborn 886: 833:John Anthony Copeland Jr. 791: 746:(HABS) No. MD-227, " 617:New York University Press 442:When it was designated a 222: 214: 209: 197:NRHP reference  196: 182: 178:1.77 acres (0.72 ha) 174: 137: 127: 71: 59: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 1216:John Brown's last speech 710:. p. 4 – via 335:provisional constitution 647:. National Park Service 592:. The Kennedy Farmhouse 567:. The Kennedy Farmhouse 565:"The Kennedy Farmhouse" 480:The IBPOEW meeting hall 262:Harpers Ferry, Virginia 132:Samples Manor, Maryland 1529:Keeper of the Register 1262:Virginia v. John Brown 968:John E.P. Daingerfield 868:Francis Jackson Meriam 801:Osborne Perry Anderson 674:: Hamilton Run Press. 481: 373: 365: 324:Francis Jackson Meriam 256:planned and began his 237: 1544:National Park Service 1524:Contributing property 1409:Pottawatomie massacre 921:George Luther Stearns 706:Glens Falls, New York 666:Maliskas, Ed (2016). 521:National Park Service 479: 371: 363: 276:Historic significance 235: 159:39.37972°N 77.71556°W 1394:Battle of Osawatomie 1339:Fire on the Mountain 1291:Battle of Black Jack 1131:Winchester, Virginia 1126:Sandy Hook, Maryland 1099:Harpers Ferry Armory 878:Aaron Dwight Stevens 863:Lewis Sheridan Leary 793:John Brown's raiders 697:"A House of History" 672:Hagerstown, Maryland 545:on November 14, 2007 93:Show map of Maryland 1733:South and Southeast 1718:North and Northwest 1434:Henry David Thoreau 1333:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1296:Battle of the Spurs 948:Owen Brown (father) 901:Samuel Gridley Howe 223:Designated NHL 164:39.37972; -77.71556 155: /  1728:East and Northeast 1723:West and Southwest 1361:Haitian Revolution 1351:The Good Lord Bird 1345:Wm. Lloyd Garrison 1328:Frederick Douglass 1301:James Madison Bell 942:Mary Ann Day Brown 482: 374: 366: 238: 1791: 1790: 1534:Historic district 1472: 1471: 1399:Quindaro Townsite 1371:Elijah P. Lovejoy 1323:George DeBaptiste 1318:John Stuart Curry 1209:John Brown's Body 1201:John Brown's Body 1195:John Brown's body 1116:John Brown's Fort 1109:Historic District 1094:Gibson-Todd House 1038:George H. Steuart 988:Stonewall Jackson 978:George Henry Hoyt 937:John Wilkes Booth 930:Other individuals 873:Dangerfield Newby 681:978-0-9976772-1-8 626:978-1-4798-0275-3 523:. April 15, 2008. 356:Post-raid history 270:Kennedy Farmhouse 230: 229: 210:Significant dates 1871: 1819:John Brown sites 1781: 1771: 1770: 1593:Baltimore County 1568: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1384:James Montgomery 1048:Lewis Washington 1033:Lysander Spooner 1028:Heyward Shepherd 1008:Wendell Phillips 823:Owen Brown (son) 778: 771: 764: 755: 754: 734: 733: 731:Official website 716: 715: 692: 686: 685: 663: 657: 656: 654: 652: 640: 631: 630: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 586: 577: 576: 574: 572: 561: 555: 554: 552: 550: 531: 525: 524: 507: 459: 458: 454: 451: 389:Chitlin' Circuit 385:rhythm and blues 226:November 7, 1973 218:November 7, 1973 200: 191: 188: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 119: 113: 112: 106: 94: 88: 87: 81: 64: 24: 23: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1759: 1738: 1697: 1658:Prince George's 1575: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1512: 1503: 1473: 1468: 1423:Seven Angry Men 1404:Allan Pinkerton 1306:Bleeding Kansas 1267: 1135: 1062: 1043:J. E. B. Stuart 953:John Brown, Jr. 925: 906:Theodore Parker 882: 858:John Henry Kagi 838:Barclay Coppock 787: 782: 729: 728: 725: 720: 719: 693: 689: 682: 664: 660: 650: 648: 641: 634: 627: 609: 605: 595: 593: 588: 587: 580: 570: 568: 563: 562: 558: 548: 546: 533: 532: 528: 509: 508: 504: 499: 474: 456: 452: 449: 447: 397:Aretha Franklin 358: 320:Barclay Coppock 278: 189: 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 67: 51: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1877: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1775: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1549:Property types 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1439:Harriet Tubman 1436: 1431: 1429:Storer College 1426: 1419: 1415:Santa Fe Trail 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1347: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1255:Tragic Prelude 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023:George Sennott 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1003:Richard Parker 1000: 998:James M. Mason 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 963:Samuel Chilton 960: 958:James Buchanan 955: 950: 945: 939: 933: 931: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 892: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 853:Albert Hazlett 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 814: 813: 803: 797: 795: 789: 788: 781: 780: 773: 766: 758: 752: 751: 741: 735: 724: 723:External links 721: 718: 717: 712:newspapers.com 687: 680: 658: 632: 625: 619:. p. 55. 603: 578: 556: 535:"Kennedy Farm" 526: 501: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 488: 473: 470: 409:Little Richard 357: 354: 310:On the day of 277: 274: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 201: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 108: 107: 101: 100: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1876: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702:Lists by city 1700: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1572: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1449:Denmark Vesey 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1377:Marching Song 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1312:Cloudsplitter 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1058:Henry A. Wise 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:James Redpath 1016: 1014: 1013:Richard Realf 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:Robert E. Lee 991: 989: 986: 984: 983:Andrew Hunter 981: 979: 976: 974: 973:Israel Greene 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 893: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 848:Shields Green 846: 844: 843:Edwin Coppock 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 779: 774: 772: 767: 765: 760: 759: 756: 749: 745: 742: 739: 736: 732: 727: 726: 713: 709: 707: 703: 702:The Post-Star 698: 691: 683: 677: 673: 669: 662: 646: 639: 637: 628: 622: 618: 614: 607: 591: 590:"Restoration" 585: 583: 566: 560: 544: 540: 536: 530: 522: 518: 517: 512: 506: 502: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 478: 469: 466: 463: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 370: 362: 353: 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 304: 302: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 234: 225: 221: 217: 215:Added to NRHP 213: 208: 205: 202: 195: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 105: 80: 70: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 1663:Queen Anne's 1588:Anne Arundel 1459:Walt Whitman 1454:Wakarusa War 1421: 1414: 1376: 1350: 1337: 1310: 1283: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1208: 1200: 1167: 1121:Kennedy Farm 1053:Walt Whitman 916:Gerrit Smith 828:Watson Brown 818:Oliver Brown 700: 690: 667: 661: 649:. Retrieved 612: 606: 594:. Retrieved 569:. Retrieved 559: 547:. Retrieved 543:the original 538: 529: 514: 505: 467: 441: 437:The Drifters 433:The Coasters 425:Otis Redding 391:, including 382: 375: 343: 332: 309: 305: 294: 279: 269: 265: 242:Kennedy Farm 241: 239: 32:Kennedy Farm 18: 1743:Other lists 1366:Victor Hugo 1356:miniseries) 1170:(biography) 421:Eartha Kitt 413:Chuck Berry 405:Marvin Gaye 401:James Brown 393:Ray Charles 344:Except for 190: 1800 162: / 138:Coordinates 1798:Categories 1683:Washington 1673:St. Mary's 1653:Montgomery 1623:Dorchester 1444:Nat Turner 1285:La Amistad 1168:John Brown 1140:Afterwards 888:Secret Six 806:John Brown 497:References 429:Etta James 417:B. B. King 316:Owen Brown 296:John Brown 254:John Brown 150:77°42′56″W 147:39°22′47″N 1709:Baltimore 1693:Worcester 1628:Frederick 1576:by county 1084:Beall-Air 1067:Locations 651:March 24, 596:March 31, 571:March 31, 290:log cabin 1688:Wicomico 1668:Somerset 1603:Caroline 1583:Allegany 1510:Maryland 549:June 17, 472:See also 328:John Jr. 312:the raid 204:73000941 128:Location 1750:Bridges 1713:Central 1638:Harford 1633:Garrett 1618:Charles 1608:Carroll 1598:Calvert 1353:(book, 1272:Related 455:⁄ 387:on the 1678:Talbot 1643:Howard 1517:Topics 1417:(film) 1379:(play) 1211:(song) 1203:(poem) 944:(wife) 678:  623:  462:stucco 435:, and 378:IBPOEW 341:were. 322:, and 192:, 1852 1613:Cecil 1574:Lists 244:is a 183:Built 1648:Kent 811:body 676:ISBN 653:2009 621:ISBN 598:2017 573:2017 551:2008 268:and 258:raid 240:The 175:Area 1711:: ( 1508:in 260:on 199:No. 1800:: 699:. 670:. 635:^ 615:. 581:^ 537:. 519:. 513:. 439:. 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 352:. 318:, 187:c. 1735:) 1498:e 1491:t 1484:v 777:e 770:t 763:v 714:. 708:) 704:( 684:. 655:. 629:. 600:. 575:. 553:. 457:2 453:1 450:+ 448:2

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Kennedy Farmhouse is located in Maryland
Kennedy Farmhouse is located in the United States
Samples Manor, Maryland
39°22′47″N 77°42′56″W / 39.37972°N 77.71556°W / 39.37972; -77.71556
73000941

National Historic Landmark
Washington County, Maryland
John Brown
raid
Harpers Ferry, Virginia
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
Washington County, Maryland
log cabin
John Brown
federal armory at Harpers Ferry
the raid
Owen Brown
Barclay Coppock
Francis Jackson Meriam
John Jr.
provisional constitution
Brown's financial supporters
the engine house at the arsenal
National Register of Historic Places

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