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According to
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Some chiefs felt that if they were to abandon the kapus and the services at the heiaus, they would lose the religious justification and support for their rule. Liholiho, they felt, was courting disaster, and must be opposed, lest he take down everyone with him. However, it is likely that there was
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Liholiho and his chiefs took counsel and decided to send emissaries to Keaoua, asking him to abandon his defiance, return to Kailua, and rejoin the free eating. Keaoua received the emissaries with apparent deference and said he was ready to return to Kailua the next day, but would not join in the
338:. Keaoua was eventually killed by rifle fire. His wife Manono, sister of Kalanimoku and former wife of Kamehameha I, who had been fighting at her husband's side, begged for mercy but was shot down as well. The rest of Keaoua's army scattered and Liholiho's victory was complete.
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system that had governed life in Hawaiʻi for centuries. Henceforth, men and women could eat together, women could eat formerly forbidden foods, and official worship at the stone platform temples, or
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Keaoua Kekua-o-kalani was the last partially recognized high priest, and the last defender of the native
Hawaiian religion, until modern times when various revivals have occurred. The gymnasium at
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If
Liholiho were to die or be overthrown, Keaoua would have a good claim to the throne. He was outraged by the abandonment of the sacred traditions and withdrew from the royal court. He stayed at
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historian Gavan Daws suggests that as this was a decision taken by the chiefs, and it primarily affected the state religion, commoners could still worship their family protective deities (
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also genuine loyalty at play, to the cultural norms, and religious beliefs the rebels had been raised in.
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The
Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People
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This was the only armed rebellion in favor of the native
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free eating. The emissaries retired to rest, thinking the problem solved.
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he and his men (drawn up in ranks, in warrior regalia) would go by land.
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This was tantamount to war. Liholiho sent forces under
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RESIDENCE OF TWENTY-ONE YEARS IN THE SANDWICH ISLANDS
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273:and Hawaii islanders could make offerings to the
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429:Hawaii), David Kalakaua (King of (1888).
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41:Please help
36:verification
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475:1819 deaths
336:Keauhou Bay
291:Kailua-Kona
469:Categories
357:References
328:Kalanimoku
309:Emissaries
244:Kaʻahumanu
178:Kiʻilaweau
69:newspapers
452:cite book
281:Rebellion
228:Manono II
157:Manono II
303:Hewahewa
240:Liholiho
224:Manono I
332:Kuamoʻo
299:Hamakua
263:aumakua
234:ʻAi Noa
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345:Legacy
322:Battle
256:Ai Noa
252:heiaus
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