547:. After Ahmet's forces recaptured Tirana, Ibrahim Beg fled to Shkodra, where Mahmud would grant him a 500 men strong Army to retake Tirana in his service. After a short engagement, the Shkodran forces retook Tirana and Ibrahim Beg regained control over the city. Soon the fighting in Central Albania escalated into a civil war, this is when Mahmud took advantage of the situation and marched into Central Albania with 6,000 men. He captured Kavaja and installed a puppet as Gouverneur. After re-establishing Shkodran influence in Kavaja, Mahmud would march to Kruja to eliminate the Toptani family, which he viewed as a local threat. He raided the town and set more than 100 houses on fire but avoided a general attack on the castle of Kruja, where the Toptani family fortified themselves, fearing this could cause a conflict between him and the central government. For this reason, he withdrew back to Shkodra, waiting for an official decree that could permit him to eliminate the Toptanis and thus putting an end to the anarchy and to the influence of
568:
of 6,000 men. The siege of Tirana began in
February and lasted for two months, resulting in Ibrahim Beg's surrender due to a shortage of provisions. On 13 April 1780, Kurd Pasha declared himself the tax-farmer of Durres and responsible for maintaining order in the region. He then moved against Shkodra despite opposition from the pasha of Berat and his supporters. However, efforts to overthrow Mahmud and remove him from the political scene failed when a Tatar sent from the center informed the parties that the central government had forgiven Bushatli Mahmud for his past actions. Moreover, Çavuşoğlu Mehmed was appointed as governor in the district of Shkup, while Mahmud became governor of the districts of Shkodra and Dukakin. Kurd Ahmed Pasha was confirmed as subcontractor and administrator in Durres and was instructed to allow Suleiman Beg and Ibrahim Beg to return to their respective locations.
1147:Гувернадур Јоко, чим опази турску војску преко Бјелица, он из- гори своју кућу и утече у Млетачку државу. Кара-Махмут паша хо- ћаше опалит племе Његуше, него су га измолили Никшићи да се са- чувају, јер са њима држе везу трговине. Кара-паша подмири обећани дар вој. Милићу и кнезу Мартиновићу са пуне двије боце „башлика" (турских бакарних новаца) и повр њих у грла од боца напуни по десет дуката за њихову услугу коју су му учињели, па се онда преко Паштровића врати с војском у Скадар. Кад је прелазијо преко Паштровића почине више Кашћела бли- зу цркве; онда поп Раде Андровић нови Обилић узме два
657:
company for violating the ronda system and importing wheat, which resulted in a punishment by the governor of
Shkodra. As a partner in the company, Kurd Ahmed Pasha responded by closing the ports under his authority to the Dulcignote fleet, openly challenging Mahmud. Meanwhile, the disrespectful treatment of Mahmud's sister by the pasha of Elbasan added fuel to the fire. Mahmud had initially postponed dealing with these issues due to the Montenegro campaign but immediately started planning an attack on the two pashas upon his return.
742:. Through these efforts, he hoped to create an independent state free from Ottoman control. However, by annexing the Sanjak as well as large parts of Montenegro and by instituting military and political reforms in his state without permission from the Porte, the Ottomans sent an expedition into his realm and besieged Scutari, which was garrisoned by his most faithful men. The siege was lifted and the Ottoman expedition retreated after being defeated by Kara Mahmud's forces, then returned but again failed to complete the siege.
384:
585:. Mahmud eventually took possession of Durres. Mahmud attacked Durres with an army of ten thousand troops and was assisted by Ibrahim Beg of Tirana and Suleiman Beg of Kavaja. This campaign caused significant damage and instability in central Albania and the Ottoman authorities estimated the damage to be around ten thousand kuruş. Mahmud then turned his attention to the northern borders of the Pashalik and the troublesome Pasha of Işbuzi. He defeated him and pillaged the region.
38:
504:, where Mustafa suffered a terrible defeat against Ahmet, who dealt the Bushatlis a hard blow by destroying their army. The Bushatlis in a single battle lost almost all the southern regions of the pashalik, thus diminishing their area of influence. Meanwhile Mahmud successfully led an Army against Tribesmen of the
567:
assaulted the town, but instead of quickly overrunning it, they met fierce resistance by
Suleiman Beg, who held the town for 20 days despite being heavily outnumbered, before retreating to Durres. The Long resistance by Suleiman Beg in Kavaja gave Ibrahim Beg of Tirana enough time to mobolize an Army
533:
started arresting Mahmud's merchants. Mahmud Pasha responded in the same way, arresting more than fifty merchants of Tirana and Kruja who were trading livestock in
Shkodra. These incidents signified the beginning of a new regional conflict between the most influential pashas that would re-define the
660:
Under Mahmud's influence, a separatist faction was formed in Berat to weaken the district from within before attacking it from outside. Mahmud also negotiated with Ali Pasha of
Tepelena, a new provincial notable who planned to take charge of the strategic district of Ioannina if Kurd Pasha did not
603:
and Venice, which he attacked and defeated in 1785. Mahmud had been infiltrating
Montenegro and inciting disputes between its leaders for a long time. Mahmud began to gather his allies and mobilize his army for an offensive in late February. Mahmud secured the flanks by attacking Işbuzi castle and
656:
Following the assault on
Montenegro, Mahmud shifted his focus to the south, where two Albanian pashas, Kurd Ahmed Pasha and Suleiman Pasha of Elbasan, were causing trouble. The conflict between them was ignited in March 1785 when Mahmud arrested two Venetian captains of the Ivanovich-Dabinovich
729:
who wanted to use him against the
Ottomans. They offered to convert Kara Mahmud Pasha to Christianity, thus recognizing him as king of Albania. He accepted the proposal, however, upon learning that they wanted to hand his lands to Montenegro, he rejected their offers in 1788, and beheaded the
542:
lost a great source of power and influence in the region, when he was dismissed as the governor of the Vlora and Durres districts. Furthermore complete
Anarchy broke out in the Pashalik of Berat, when Ibrahim Beg (Mahmud's Father in Law) revolted in Tirana against
580:
were again in conflict over the control of the tax-farming of Durres and its port, which was one of the primary
Ottoman ports on the Adriatic. Mahmud was reappointed as governor of Shkodra in June 1780 but Durres remained under the authority of
512:
against the Bushatlis. Mahmud also led an Army against the revolting pasha of Işbuzi in the northern part of the Pashalik, but failed to suppress the revolt. During Mustafa Pasha's reign, the Pashalik lost all southern regions and access to the
484:
was caused by Ahmet's interest to take possession of the wealthy region of Durres. When Mehmed Pasha died in June 1775, the Sultan's rule was not returned to northern Albania; he was succeeded by his oldest son, Mahmud's brother Mustafa Pasha.
612:
against the Montenegrins and after gathering an army of around 30,000 troops, Mahmud invaded Montenegro from both sea and land and conquered it in just four days. During his attack in Montenegro he defeated a Montenegrin army of 8,000 men in
676:
and his allies, by attacking them from all sides. Mahmud successfully besieged Peqin and attacked Elbasan, defeating Suleiman Pasha. Mahmud then restored order in the region and directed his forces to Berat, where he surrounded the
684:
The Bushatlis divided the army into two parts, with one army moving towards Myzeqe, while Mahmud neutralized the notables of Korça and then joined Ali Pasha of Tepelena, who was attacking the Pashalik of Berat from the southeast.
562:
previously lost after Mahmud's campaigns, and to eliminate him or exile him out of Shkodra by launching a large military campaign against him. The coalition first aimed to take Kavaja, where 8,000 men under the command of
874:... упадима и организованим нападима Скадарскога везира Махмуд-паше Бушатлије. У кући Бушатлија чувала се традици- ја о њиховом пореклу од потурченога сина Ивана Црнојевића. «Та традиција о пореклу Бушатлија јачала ...
661:
interfere. The governor of Shkodra received another decree of forgiveness, and he and his brother were pardoned on the condition that they not interfere with the appointments in Podgorica and Işbuzi.
664:
Mahmud consolidated his power in Ottoman Albania and spread his influence beyond the Paşalık of Shkodra by creating alliances with the Bosnian pashas of Hercegowina and in southern Albania with
781:
Kara Mahmud's death in 1796 came just as he was embarking on his most ambitious plan of all, a conquest of much of the western Balkans as an independent ally of the revolutionary French army.
1306:
672:
mobilized about fifteen thousand troops inside the city of Berat, aware of the risky situation. The Bushatlis dispatched the army to Southern Albania and Mahmud decided to neutralize
558:
organized a Meeting with local Albanian pashas in Elbasan between Him, the Toptanis of Kruja, Suleiman Pasha of Elbasan and the Gouverneur of Rumelia. They aimed to recapture land
697:. The southern Military Campaign was huge success for Mahmud, who conquered most of the Pashalik of Berat and massively expanded his realm, leaving only Berat in the Hands of
521:
caused several revolts all over the pashalik. Subsequently to all of these events, Mustafa Pasha left his position in and Mahmud became the official Pasha of Shkodra.
778:
was killed and decapitated in battle, it is said that he single-handedly slew 32 Montenegrins during his last stand while being surrounded by Montenegrin soldiers.
632:
saw Mahmud Pasha's army across Bjelica, he set his own house on fire and fled to Venetian territory. Mahmud Pasha also went to burn down the Njeguši tribe, but the
621:, subdued and enslaved the Montenegrin tribes, forced the Venetians to pay him tribute and plundered the entire country, including the library and treasury of the
365:
640:
Martinović two flasks filled with Ottoman copper coins, and 10 ducats each for the service they had done for him. Mahmud Pasha then crossed with his army through
793:
continued to rule Scutari under the Ottoman sultan until his death in 1810. Ibrahim served as Beylerbey of Rumelia and played an important role on crushing the
1523:
713:
for three months, but had to retreat, after Kara Mahmud threatened to switch his allegiance to Austria-Hungary, and thus received an imperial pardon.
1503:
1316:
1202:
1079:
407:
636:
asked him to preserve it, because they had trading relations with them. Mahmud Pasha settled the promised war gift; he gave Milić and
1498:
916:
1533:
1508:
1400:
1381:
1276:
984:
897:
594:
750:
Kara Mahmud Pasha launched another offensive on Montenegro in 1796, following its proclaimed unification with Ottoman-ruled
730:
delegation, sending their heads as trophies to the Ottoman Sultan who pardoned him for his quarrels with the local Pashas.
1325:
974:
1493:
1421:
1358:
1295:
1140:
1091:
1528:
411:
1538:
600:
461:
109:
538:
and instead tried to weaken Ahmet's influence in Central Albania, by eliminating his allies. At the same time
648:
and his two friends approached and failed to assassinate him. Following this, Mahmud slew all three of them.
534:
balances in Ottoman Albania. At the start of the conflict, Mahmud tried to avoid direct military combat with
1543:
1080:
Dušan J. Martinović; Centralna narodna biblioteka Republike Crne Gore "Đurđe Crnojević" (Cetinje). (2002).
689:
then managed to break the siege and decided to help his ally in Peqin. However, Mahmud reached the army of
946:
885:
301:
468:, where he defeated the Montenegrin forces and captured the city. In 1775, Mahmud led an Army against
284:
1159:
1048:"BETWEEN REBELLION AND OBEDIENCE: THE RISE AND FALL OF BUSHATLI MAHMUD PASHA OF SHKODRA (1752-1796)"
1518:
1470:
790:
693:
before his arrival in Peqin and dealt him a decisive blow in battle, destroying the entire Army of
76:
1513:
810:
A northern Albanian folkloric song dealing with Mahmud Pasha's conflict with the Montenegrins is
709:
In 1787, an Ottoman army was sent to subdue Kara Mahmud, the Ottoman Army also laid siege to the
622:
289:
166:
139:
1460:
453:
1211:
836:(Кара-Махмут). Robert Elsie calls him by the Albanian neologism "Kara Mahmud Pasha Bushatlliu".
794:
904:
Bushatli, sicché in seguito i vizir albanesi di Bushatli pretesero di discendere dai Crnojevic
755:
333:
665:
754:
region. His army was ambushed by Montenegrins and suffered an initial defeat in July in the
1488:
1453:
481:
473:
449:
375:
66:
20:
767:
8:
1126:
633:
421:
886:
Vasilije Crnogorski; Paisij Khilendarski; Armando Pitassio; Sofronij Vrachanski (2003).
644:
to return to Scutari. When he crossed Paštrovići at the Kašćela height near the church,
1347:
1105:Манастир Режевићи са библиотеком и ризницом страдао је у познатој Махмут-пашиној похари
759:
488:
Mahmud's brother, Mustafa Pasha immediately began to make plans for an Attack against
1436:
1417:
1396:
1377:
1370:
1354:
1291:
1272:
1136:
1087:
980:
893:
493:
403:
94:
629:
751:
698:
694:
690:
686:
678:
673:
669:
582:
577:
564:
559:
555:
548:
544:
539:
535:
530:
518:
509:
497:
489:
477:
469:
456:. In 1770 Mahmud together with his brother Mustafa crushed Greek rebels during the
395:
328:
645:
1411:
1247:
1130:
1081:
1064:
887:
867:
771:
722:
641:
338:
159:
154:
149:
144:
132:
127:
1047:
383:
42:
Portrait of Kara Mahmud Pasha at the National Art Gallery, Tirana by Simon Rrota
1329:
798:
726:
721:
During his conflict with the southern Albanian Pashas he was approached by the
443:
432:
355:
213:
208:
203:
37:
1482:
1440:
710:
571:
416:
1312:
514:
457:
122:
1413:
Between Old and New: The Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim III (1789-1807)
604:
making alliances with Bosnian pashas. Kara Mahmud Pasha called all Muslim
1204:
Kara Mmahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH)
763:
869:
Srpsko-arbanaški odnosi kroz vekove sa posebnim osvrtom na novije vreme
452:, the governor of the pashalik of Scutari. Mahmud claimed descent from
1226:
Por përpara se të vdiste ai mendohet të ketë vrarë rreth 32 malazezë.
429:
387:
Pashalik of Shkodra in 1790-1795 under the rule of Kara Mahmud Pasha.
1125:
235:
230:
225:
220:
618:
614:
505:
425:
588:
739:
465:
460:. In 1772 Mahmud in service of his father, led an Army against
350:
847:
609:
605:
501:
1433:
Istorija Crne Gore (3): od početka XVI do kraja XVIII vijeka
1308:
The Albanian Pashalik of Shkodra under Bushatlis 1757 – 1831
1288:
Ottoman Military Administration in Eighteenth-Century Bosnia
444:
Early life and military service under his father and brother
1349:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
738:
In 1795 he conquered parts of Southern Albania and much of
496:. Thus on 13 September 1775, Mustafa's forces clashed with
1376:. Washington Square, New York: New York University Press.
758:, but continued military operations until September, when
572:
Second War with the Pashalik of Berat and Revolt in Işbuzi
814:(The Song of Kara Mahmud Pasha against the Montenegrins).
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
1086:. Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti. p. 37.
1073:
1069:(in Serbian). У Државној штампарији. 1891. p. 262.
651:
524:
1416:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1353:. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
617:. He also captured and burned the Montenegrin capital
1393:
Realm of the Black Mountains: A History of Montenegro
323:
1271:. Princeton, New Jersey: Markus Wiener Publishers.
1110:
865:
745:
296:
1369:
1346:
716:
316:
311:
306:
1480:
1430:
1252:. American Folk-lore Society. 1954. p. 94.
1083:160 years of the National Library of Montenegro
853:
733:
1395:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
1326:"Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati: Bualli i Shkodrës"
1304:
892:. Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane. p. 22.
859:
704:
428:ruler of Albania. He belonged to the Ottoman
1524:People executed by Montenegro by decapitation
1435:. Titograd: Redakcija za istoriju Crne Gore.
589:First War with the Montenegrins and Venetians
944:
812:Kanga e Kara Mahmud Pashes Kundra Malazezve
508:that were revolting and collaborating with
625:. During the Attack on Montenero in 1785,
36:
1431:Stanojević, Gligor; Vasić, Milan (1975).
1249:Memoirs of the American Folk-lore Society
472:and defeated him on behalf of his father
410:1749–22 September 1796) was a hereditary
1344:
1266:
382:
1504:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
1390:
1367:
1200:
1481:
1285:
972:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
595:Scutari invasion of Montenegro (1785)
1409:
1210:. Dielli. p. 18. Archived from
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
968:
966:
940:
938:
936:
652:Third War with the Pashalik of Berat
525:First War with the Pashalik of Berat
1323:
1185:
832:(Махмут-паша Бушатлија), or simply
13:
1160:"[Projekat Rastko - Boka]"
14:
1555:
1290:. Leiden, New York, Köln: BRILL.
993:
963:
933:
529:Right After Mahmud became Pasha,
517:, furthermore his defeat against
1182:Kosovo: A Short History . p. 176
746:Second War with the Montenegrins
1499:Albanian people executed abroad
1286:Hickok, Michael Robert (1997).
1260:
1240:
1231:
1194:
1176:
1152:
976:Albania: The Bradt Travel Guide
1269:The Ottoman Balkans: 1750-1830
1066:Гласник Србског ученог друштва
1057:
909:
879:
818:
717:Conflicts with the Tosk Pashas
297:Conflicts with the Tosk Pashas
221:Second Scutari-Montenegrin War
1:
840:
828:. In Serbian, he is known as
599:His major quarrels were with
324:Third Scutari-Montenegrin War
128:First Scutari-Montenegrin War
1534:Ottoman governors of Scutari
1509:18th-century Albanian people
1267:Anscombe, Frederick (2006).
866:Đoko M. Slijepčević (1983).
784:
734:Second War with the Ottomans
7:
1465:June 1775 – September 1796
1391:Roberts, Elizabeth (2007).
1129:; Jovan R. Bojović (1997).
947:"KARA MAHMUD PASHĖ BUSHATI"
854:Stanojević & Vasić 1975
824:In Albanian he is known as
705:First War with the Ottomans
10:
1560:
1345:Jelavich, Barbara (1983).
945:olsijazexhi (2021-10-14).
592:
302:Second Scutari-Ottoman War
18:
1467:
1458:
1450:
826:Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati
804:
770:defeated his army in the
576:In June 1780, Mahmud and
500:'s forces at the town of
371:
361:
349:
285:First Scutari-Ottoman War
115:
102:
89:
82:
72:
62:
52:
47:
35:
28:
1494:Executed Albanian people
1191:Kosovo: A Short . p. 271
973:Gloyer, Gillian (2008).
921:www.letersia.fajtori.com
406:: Mahmut Pashë Bushati,
204:Fourth Scutari-Berat War
145:Second Scutari-Berat War
57:June 1775–September 1796
19:Not to be confused with
1529:18th-century executions
1410:Shaw, Stanford (1971).
1372:Kosovo: A Short History
1305:Jazexhiu, Olsi (2002).
1237:Kosovo: A Short History
979:. Bradt Travel Guides.
476:. The Conflict between
438:
317:Second Siege of Shkodra
243:Fifth Scutari-Berat War
197:Second Battle of Kavaja
167:Third Scutari-Berat War
140:First Scutari-Berat War
1368:Malcolm, Noel (1998).
1315:: IIUM. Archived from
1201:Jazexhi, Olsi (2018).
795:First Serbian Uprising
448:Mahmud was the son of
399:
388:
312:First Siege of Shkodra
177:First Battle of Kavaja
830:Mahmut-paša Bušatlija
666:Ali Pasha of Tepelena
386:
1135:. CID. p. 537.
551:in central Albania.
482:Mehmed Pasha Bushati
454:Skenderbeg Crnojević
450:Mehmed Pasha Bushati
214:Second Işbuzi revolt
21:Mehmed Pasha Bushati
1544:Pashalik of Scutari
1539:People from Shkodër
1127:Rade Turov Plamenac
756:Battle of Martinići
422:Pashalik of Scutari
334:Battle of Martinići
231:Battle of Crmničani
160:First Işbuzi revolt
48:Governor of Scutari
872:. D. Slijepčević.
760:Montenegrin tribes
623:Reževići Monastery
389:
236:Capture of Cetinje
1477:
1476:
1468:Succeeded by
1402:978-0-8014-4601-6
1383:978-0-8147-5598-3
1278:978-1-55876-383-8
986:978-1-84162-246-0
899:978-88-495-0742-3
494:Pashalik of Berat
392:Kara Mahmud Pasha
381:
380:
307:Battle of Prizren
278:Battle near Peqin
273:Battle near Peqin
253:Battle of Elbasan
106:22 September 1796
95:Sanjak of Scutari
30:Kara Mahmud Pasha
16:Albanian governor
1551:
1461:Pasha of Scutari
1451:Preceded by
1448:
1447:
1444:
1427:
1406:
1387:
1375:
1364:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:on 11 April 2011
1328:. Archived from
1320:
1301:
1282:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1123:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1044:
991:
990:
970:
961:
960:
958:
957:
942:
931:
930:
928:
927:
913:
907:
906:
889:Balcani nel caos
883:
877:
876:
863:
857:
851:
699:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
695:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
691:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
687:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
679:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
674:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
670:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
583:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
578:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
565:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
560:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
556:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
549:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
545:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
540:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
536:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
531:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
519:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
510:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
498:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
490:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
478:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
470:Ahmet Kurt Pasha
412:Ottoman Albanian
409:
400:Kara Mahmut Paşa
329:Battle of Lopate
290:Siege of Shkodra
226:Battle of Işbuzi
209:Battle of Durrës
182:Battle of Durrës
172:Battle of Tirana
133:Battle of Ulcinj
116:Wars and battles
98:
97:, Ottoman Empire
85:
40:
26:
25:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1519:Albanian Pashas
1479:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1456:
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917:"ANG - Shkodra"
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772:Battle of Krusi
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736:
719:
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681:in his castle.
654:
597:
591:
574:
527:
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345:
339:Battle of Krusi
268:Battle of Korçë
263:Myzeqe Campaign
192:Siege of Tirana
150:Battle of Peqin
107:
93:
83:
58:
43:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1514:Bushati family
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554:In late 1779,
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1217:on 2018-08-19
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791:Ibrahim Pasha
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75:
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55:
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39:
34:
27:
22:
1459:
1454:Mehmed Pasha
1432:
1412:
1392:
1371:
1348:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:the original
1317:the original
1313:Kuala Lumpur
1307:
1287:
1268:
1261:Bibliography
1248:
1242:
1233:
1225:
1219:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1203:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1146:
1131:
1104:
1097:. Retrieved
1082:
1075:
1065:
1059:
975:
954:. Retrieved
951:Olsi Jazexhi
950:
924:. Retrieved
920:
911:
903:
888:
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873:
868:
861:
849:
833:
829:
825:
811:
789:His brother
788:
780:
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768:Bjelopavlići
749:
737:
720:
708:
683:
663:
659:
655:
637:
626:
598:
575:
553:
528:
487:
458:Orlov revolt
447:
415:
391:
390:
376:Mehmed Pasha
123:Orlov revolt
67:Mehmed Pasha
1489:1796 deaths
834:Kara-Mahmut
819:Annotations
776:Kara Mahmud
420:) of the
63:Predecessor
1483:Categories
1221:2023-11-08
1169:2023-06-07
956:2023-02-27
926:2023-02-27
841:References
642:Paštrovići
627:guvernadur
601:Montenegro
462:Montenegro
417:mutasarrıf
414:governor (
187:Kruja raid
110:Montenegro
1441:799489791
799:Karađorđe
785:Aftermath
774:. Before
723:Austrians
615:Crmničani
73:Successor
1099:2 August
727:Russians
430:Albanian
404:Albanian
1336:7 March
1132:Memoari
797:led by
634:Nikšići
619:Cetinje
492:of the
426:de jure
396:Turkish
366:Mustafa
356:Bushati
108:Krusi,
1439:
1420:
1399:
1380:
1357:
1294:
1275:
1139:
1090:
983:
896:
805:Legacy
764:Piperi
740:Kosovo
502:Peqini
474:Mehmed
466:Ulcinj
372:Father
351:Family
1215:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
610:Jihad
606:Ghegs
362:Issue
84:
53:Reign
1437:OCLC
1418:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1338:2012
1292:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1101:2013
1088:ISBN
981:ISBN
894:ISBN
766:and
752:Brda
725:and
638:knez
480:and
439:Life
424:and
103:Died
90:Born
762:of
608:to
464:in
408:fl.
1485::
1311:.
1224:.
1162:.
1145:.
1112:^
1103:.
995:^
965:^
949:.
935:^
919:.
902:.
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402:,
398::
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394:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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