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341:, Jarasandha brought over his army to escort the Princesses Asti and Prapti. Using the army of Magadha as his political cover, Kamsa overthrew his father after he refused to voluntarily retire from his position. This was done within the confines of the royal palace and the public was not informed. After Ugrasena failed to show up for public events, Kamsa announced his coronation.
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Kamsa intended to kill his cousin Devaki, fearing the prophecy that her eighth child was fated to kill him. Vasudeva managed to save his wife's life by promising Kamsa that he would deliver all their children to the latter. Kamsa accepted this proposition and spared Devaki because she herself was not
324:
state that Kamsa was not the biological son of
Ugrasena. In this story, the wife of Ugrasena (named Padmavati in some texts) is seen by a supernatural being named Dramila, who transforms himself into the form of Ugrasena and inseminates her. Realizing this duplicity, Padmavati curses Drumila to hell
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In childhood, Kamsa was trained by the other
Yadavas, who were famous warriors, along with his eight brothers. Kamsa acquired Jarasandha's attention when the latter tried to invade Mathura. Kamsa single-handedly routed Jarasandha's army. The latter was impressed and made Kamsa his son-in-law. With
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was tasked to be born as the daughter of
Yashoda. Immediately preceding the birth of Krishna, the goddess rendered the guards of Kamsa unconscious. When Krishna was born to Devaki, heeding the deity's instructions, Vasudeva carried the infant to Nanda and Yashoda's house, swapping him with their
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infant daughter, Yogamaya. Presuming the infant to be Devaki's eighth child, Kamsa prepared to murder her, but the girl slipped out of his hands. Assuming her true form, Yogamaya proclaimed to Kamsa, "The eighth child, who shall kill you, has been born. He is in Gokula!"
686:
687:"Kamsa had eight brothers, headed by Kanka, all of them younger than he, and when they learned that their elder brother had been killed, they combined and rushed toward Krsna in great anger to kill Him - Vaniquotes"
294:, the head of the cowherds. Learning of his birth, Kamsa sent a host of asuras to kill the child Krishna, but Krishna killed every one of them. Finally, Krishna arrived in Mathura and slew his uncle, Kamsa.
235:, Kamsa decided to overthrow his father, and install himself as the King of Mathura. Therefore, upon the guidance of another advisor, Chanura, Kamsa decided to marry Asti and Prapti, the daughters of
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for his sin. She soon becomes pregnant with a son, whom she also curses be killed by a member of his family. After the son is born, Ugrasena adopts him and names him Kamsa.
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After
Krishna grew up and returned to the kingdom, Kamsa was eventually killed and beheaded by Krishna, as was originally predicted by the
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a threat to him. In the confines of the prison, Devaki repeatedly conceived and Kamsa cruelly murdered the first six children.
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describes him as an asura reborn in the body of a man. His royal house was called Bhoja; thus, another of his names was
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After a heavenly voice prophesied that Devaki's eighth son would slay him, Kamsa imprisoned Devaki and her husband
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558:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 78.
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and Queen
Padmavati. However, out of ambition, and upon the advice of his personal confidantes,
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Kamsa as depicted in
Yakshagana, a traditional Indian art form from southern state of Karnataka
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A frightened Kamsa (left) looks up to the goddess, as she issues the warning.
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Why was Krsna’s Uncle Kamsa a Demon? The mystery of Kamsa’s birth revealed.
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Krishna: A Journey through the Lands & Legends of
Krishna
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531:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 502–503.
425:. His eight brothers, headed by Kanka, were also killed by
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406:'s womb. The eighth child born to Devaki and Vasudeva was
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to transfer the seventh child of Devaki into the womb of
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to transfer the child from the womb of Devaki to that of
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Jarasandha's support, Kamsa became even more powerful.
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Mathura-Brindaban: The
Mystical Land of Lord Krishna
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The Divine
Consort: Rādhā and the Goddesses of India
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441:Krishna, Balarama, Kamsa as depicted in Yakshagana
705:Alo Shome; Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya (2011).
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310:. Kamsa is generally described as the son of the
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662:Shyam: An Illustrated Retelling of the Bhagavata
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522:
498:John Stratton Hawley; Donna Marie Wulff (1982).
460:"Putana, Pūtanā, Pūtana, Puṭana: 25 definitions"
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608:. Diamond Pocket Books. pp. 85–86.
477:. Oxford University Press. p. 178.
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552:Madan Gopal (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
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581:. Diamond Pocket Books. p. 70.
502:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 374.
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204:describe him as an asura, while the
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361:Before the seventh child was born,
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1303:Characters in the Bhagavata Purana
318:. However, some texts such as the
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402:, was saved when he was moved to
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679:
632:Vettam Mani (1975). "Kaṁsa I".
560:Bhojapati. An epithet of Kamsa.
192:. He is variously described in
665:. Penguin Random House India.
638:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
545:
529:Essays On Indo-Aryan Mythology
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278:. The eighth son, Krishna, an
184:) was the tyrant ruler of the
100:Asti and Prapti (daughters of
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1:
1298:Characters in the Mahabharata
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188:kingdom, with its capital at
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475:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
473:George M. Williams (2008).
377:, Krishna's elder brother.
306:, who was slain by the god
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738:. Jaico Publishing House.
659:Devdutt Pattanaik (2018).
523:Narayan Aiyangar (1987) .
345:Warning issued by Yogamaya
216:, the mother of the deity
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212:. He was the cousin of
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711:. V&S Publishers.
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555:India through the ages
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337:During his wedding in
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32:Kamsa (disambiguation)
635:Purāṇic Encyclopaedia
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333:Annexation of kingdom
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89:Brahmavaivarta Purana
418:, a cowherd couple.
365:ordered the goddess
298:Birth and early life
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30:For other uses, see
732:Dev Prasad (2010).
398:The seventh child,
394:Krishna kills Kamsa
39:Fictional character
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575:(2000) .
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118:(cousin)
81:(mother)
76:(father)
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1174:Texts (
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