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the Chedis, the
Matsyas, and Karushas, with Bhimasena at their head, with many kings impetuously rushed against the Nishadas. Terrific was the collision that took place between the few and many, between the Chedis on the one side and the Kalingas and the Nishadas on the other. The Chedis, abandoning Bhima, turned back. But Bhima, encountering all the Kalingas, did not turn back. Bhima, staying on his car whose steeds had been slain, hurled at Sakradeva, the son of the Kalinga King Srutayush, a mace made of the hardest iron. And slain by that mace, the son of the ruler of the Kalingas, from his car, fell down on the ground, with his standard and charioteer. Later he slew Bhanumat, the prince of Kalingas, by ascending the back of his elephant and cutting his body in half, with sword. Bhima drawing his bow slew the ruler of the Kalingas, Srutayush, with seven shafts made wholly of iron. And with two shafts he slew the two protectors of the car-wheels of the Kalinga King. And he also dispatched Satyadeva and Satya. (6,54)
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It is in consequence of the absence of
Brahmanas from among them that the Sakas, the Yavanas, the Kamvojas and other Kshatriya tribes have become fallen and degraded into the status of Sudras. The Dravidas, the Kalingas, the Pulandas, the Usinaras, the Kolisarpas, the Mahishakas and other Kshatriyas,
1154:
The mighty king of the
Kalingas, Srutayush, accompanied by a large army advanced towards Bhima’s car. The ruler of the Kalingas with many thousands of cars, supported by Ketumat, the son of the king of the Nishadas, with 10000 elephants and the Nishada army, surrounded Bhimasena, on all sides. Then
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in a raft. King Bali saved him. Knowing who he was the childless king chose him to raise offspring upon the queen, according to the ordinances of those times. Thus was born the famous five kings. After their names five countries were formed. It is after their names that their dominions have come to
568:. According to political scientist Sudama Misra, the Kalinga janapada originally comprised the area covered by the Puri and Ganjam districts.reference-Sudama Misra (1973). Janapada state in ancient India. Bhāratīya Vidyā Prakāśana. p. 78.
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falls into it; and there in the centre of five hundred rivers, performed the holy ceremony of a plunge. Then, they proceeded by the shore of the sea towards the land where the
Kalinga tribes dwell. Through it passed the river
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at many places like at (5–62,95). Kalinga king
Srutayudha also known as Srutayus and Srutayush, was one among the generals in the Kaurava army.(6,16). The generals of Kaurava army were:-
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The battle of
Kalingas is mentioned at various places (6–17,56,70,71,88,118), (7–4,7,11,20,44,72,90,118,138,152,191) (8–5,8,17,22) (9,33). The prominent among them was their battle with
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Kalinga was a separate kingdom which is mentioned as an ancient Indian (Bharata Varsha) kingdom, along with the Vodhas and again along with the
Kiratas residing in the east, at (6,9).
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woman
Ausinari (the daughter of Usinara), Gautama begat the royal sage Kakshivat and the other five celebrated sons. These five monarchs used to visit Gautama in his abode. (2,21)
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Once on a time many kings repaired to a self-choice at the capital of
Chitrangada, the ruler of the country of the Kalingas. The city full of opulence, was known by the name of
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conquered and brought under subjection all the kings inhabiting the
Himavat, and made them pay dues. Then, descending from the mountain and rushing to the east, he reduced the
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accompanied by all Mlechcha tribes inhabiting the marshy regions on the sea-shore; and many mountain kings, and king Vrihadvala; and Vasudeva the king of the
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is worshipped in the country of the Kalingas in the form of a tiger. Siva has an image in the country of the Kalingas that is called Vyaghreswara. (13,17)
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King Bhagadatta seems to have sway over all the eastern kingdoms including Pundra, Suhma, Vanga and Kalinga. Anga kingdom was ruled by his friend
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695:. Dīghatamas was a sage born in the race of Gautama and Angiras. He was also known as Gautama. His eldest son also was known as Gautama.(1,104).
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643:. It is likely that there were many Kalinga kings, ruling different territories of Kalinga, with many migrated outside to form new kingdom.
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Pandavas, during their 12 year exile from their kingdom, set for a pilgrimage travelling the whole of ancient India, guided by sage Lomasa.
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and the Talavanas, the Kalingas, and the Ushtrakarnikas, and also the delightful city of Atavi and that of the Yavanas. (2,30)
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along with other kings like the Vangas, the Magadhas, the Tamraliptas, the Supundrakas, the Dauvalikas, the Sagarakas. (2,51)
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and other holy palaces in Kalinga during his 12-year-old pilgrimage, travelling the whole of ancient India. (1,127)
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also came. (2,33). Kalinga king was mentioned as a charioteer at (2,43). Kalingas have brought tribute to the king
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have, in consequence of the absence of Brahmanas from among their midst, become degraded into Sudras. (13,33)
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due to matrimonial and harmony alliances between both kingdoms of Kalinga & Kuru existing even before the
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A Kalinga ruler other than Srutayush, lead the Kalinga army, during the rest of the days in battle. (7-7,90)
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This article is about the kingdom of Kalinga in Indian epic literature. For the historical kingdom, see
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urged the ruler of the Kalingas supported by a large division, for the protection of Bharadwaja’s son,
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811:. the Karkakhandas; and also included with them the Avasiras, Yodhyas, and the Ahikshatras. (3,252)
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or some kingdom close to it. There existed a kingdom to the south of Magadha, as derived from many
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In the list is mentioned Srutayus, with other Kalinga kings, Samudrasena (Vanga king) etc. (5,4).
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988:) and repaired in succession to all the sacred shrines. They came to the sea where the river
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was a great sage he was blind. He was cast away by his sons and wife who threw him into river
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1151:. And then commenced a fierce battle between the Kalingas and the high-souled Bhima. (6,53).
691:, who was also known as Bali or Vali. The five royal sons were actually the sons of the sage
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Duryodhana married the daughter of Chitrangada, who was a Kalinga king, with the capital at
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also is mentioned to have vanquished a Kalinga king, along with the Pandyas and the city of
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were born from the adopted sons of king Bali. This Bali's kingdom Kalinga was either
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is mentioned to have conquered the Kalingas along with the Angas and Vangas (6,68)
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general had visited this city. Kalinga is mentioned to have another capital named
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was to happen. Kalinga is the founders of five eastern kingdoms, which included:
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also is mentioned to have vanquished the Kalingas along with all the people of
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who are all highly blessed, know what the eternal religion is. (8,45)
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1301:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (d).
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A Kalinga princess named Karambha was wedded to Akrodhana a
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brought under his subjection and exacted tributes from the
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Bhima slew Kalinga king Srutayush and other Kalinga heroes
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in Odisha, was mentioned as the capital of Kalinga in the
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The eastern kings mentioned in the Swayamvara of Panchali
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Yudhishthira's entry into his new palace at Indraprastha
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be called Anga, Vanga, Udra, Pundra and Suhma (1,104)
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is a kingdom described in the legendary Indian text
571:Kalinga clan warriors sided with Duryodhana in the
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South Asia circa 500 BCE, with location of Kalinga.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1165:A Kalinga king is mentioned to be slain at (11,25)
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1374:, translated into English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli
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710:Gautama's abode was in Girivraja, the capital of
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1076:Vinda and Anuvinda, two brothers and kings of
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788:. Dantapura was conquered by Sahadeva (5,23).
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1334:Annapurna Chattopadhyaya (2006).
1298:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1295:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
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1170:Karna's opinion on the Kalingas
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883:and Vrihadvala was the king of
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1244:Absence of Brahmins in Kalinga
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655:Birth of the five royal lines
1340:. Firma K.L.M. p. 988.
21:Kalinga (historical kingdom)
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2036:Kingdoms in the Mahabharata
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1098:the king of Kalinga Kingdom
1037:Kalingas in Kurukshetra War
960:visited all the regions of
868:entering his new palace at
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815:Other conquests of Kalinga
734:, along with Chandrasena.
726:Kalinga King attended the
65:"Kalinga" Mahabharata
18:
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1276:Kingdoms of Ancient India
1082:The Kekaya brothers from
647:References in Mahabharata
1372:Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa
659:The five royal lines of
577:Great War of Mahabharata
1233:Siva worship in Kalinga
1107:Vrihadvala the king of
1089:Sudakshina the king of
1011:Drupada's list of kings
1321:Content mirrored from
887:, his another friend.
564:and northern parts of
1216:, the Naimishas, the
968:Pandavas's pilgrimage
1193:, the Kalingas, the
1189:The Karashakas, the
1101:Jayatsena a king of
997:(now known as river
738:Sahadeva's conquests
539:class=notpageimage|
50:improve this article
953:Arjuna's pilgrimage
621:West Bengal, India
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67: –
66:
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1975:Uttara Madra
1840:Pratyagratha
1835:Pragjyotisha
1592:
1553:Gopa Rashtra
1414:
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944:
929:
920:Yudhishthira
896:Pragjyotisha
889:
878:
870:Indraprastha
866:Yudhishthira
863:
795:
773:
767:
741:
725:
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547:
546:
222:
139:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1970:Uttara Kuru
1710:Maha Chinas
1508:Dakshinatya
1416:Mahabharata
1368:Mahabharata
1181:during the
1117:chief from
853:Parashurama
774:Mahabharata
759:Udrakeralas
714:. With the
700:Dīrghatamas
693:Dīrghatamas
681:Hindu texts
641:Mahabharata
633:West Bengal
593:West Bengal
553:Mahabharata
2030:Categories
1940:Tamraparni
1885:Saurashtra
1815:Parvartaka
1660:Kishkindha
1638:Kimpurusha
1308:0226742210
1282:References
1224:, and the
1191:Mahishakas
1141:Duryodhana
1139:Then king
1096:Srutayudha
1068:Jayadratha
1007:) (3,114)
910:; and the
900:Paundrayas
892:Bhagadatta
803:, and the
753:) and the
747:Paundrayas
728:svayamvara
629:Bangladesh
617:Bangladesh
607:and South
597:Bangladesh
591:(southern
150:ACHAEMENID
140:South Asia
76:newspapers
1990:Vatadhana
1930:Surparaka
1880:Saraswata
1845:Prasthala
1558:Hara Huna
1206:Panchalas
1204:with the
1000:Baitarani
995:Vaitarani
936:Dantapura
916:Singhalas
908:Andhrakas
685:King Bali
615:(western
609:Jharkhand
599:), Udra (
377:AUDUMBARA
323:SAURAṢṬRA
2015:Yaudheya
2005:Vidarbha
1950:Trigarta
1935:Surasena
1830:Pishacha
1810:Parasika
1790:Panchala
1775:Nishadas
1740:Mekhalas
1730:Manipura
1588:Kalakuta
1568:Himalaya
1538:Gandhāra
1528:Dasherka
1523:Dasharna
1323:this map
1270:See also
1222:Magadhas
1218:Koshalas
1202:Kauravas
1177:rebukes
1043:Kauravas
1025:Pandavas
1021:Panchala
1017:Pandavas
978:Pandavas
947:Rajapura
940:Sahadeva
932:Rajapura
914:and the
912:Dravidas
906:and the
825:Varanasi
809:Magadhas
786:Rajapura
778:Sahadeva
776:(5:23).
761:and the
755:Dravidas
743:Sahadeva
732:Draupadi
689:Mahabali
667:, Udra,
637:Rajapura
503:GANDHĀRA
467:ŚŪRASENA
395:TRIGARTA
386:YAUDHEYA
287:VIDARBHA
260:APARĀNTA
1960:Tushara
1945:Tangana
1905:Sinhala
1890:Sauvira
1870:Salveya
1855:Pulinda
1825:Paurava
1820:Parvata
1785:Pallava
1770:Niharas
1760:Nasikya
1755:Mushika
1750:Mudgala
1745:Mleccha
1715:Mahisha
1705:Magadha
1700:Madraka
1675:Kuninda
1665:Konkana
1653:Kingdom
1643:Kinnara
1608:Karusha
1603:Karnata
1598:Kamboja
1593:Kalinga
1583:Kasmira
1548:Gomanta
1533:Dwaraka
1518:Dasarna
1478:Bhārata
1473:Bahlika
1214:Matsyas
1195:Keralas
1131:Pandava
1050:Shakuni
1027:in the
904:Malavas
874:Magadha
847:Magadha
782:Pandava
763:Andhras
712:Magadha
698:Though
613:Pundras
603:, East
548:Kalinga
530:MAGADHA
494:KAMBOJA
485:BĀHLIKA
422:PAÑCĀLA
332:SAUVĪRA
305:PULINDA
296:DAŚARṆA
269:DAṆḌAKA
251:KUNTALA
224:KALIṄGA
142:500 BCE
90:scholar
2010:Yavana
2000:Videha
1980:Utkala
1915:Sonita
1900:Sindhu
1895:Shakya
1850:Pundra
1800:Parada
1795:Pandya
1735:Matsya
1725:Malava
1720:Malla
1670:Kosala
1648:Kirata
1633:Kikata
1623:Kerala
1618:Kekeya
1578:Kanchi
1498:Chinas
1463:Avanti
1458:Asmaka
1453:Assaka
1438:Anarta
1433:Andhra
1428:Abhira
1344:
1305:
1226:Chedis
1212:, the
1210:Salwas
1208:, the
1179:Shalya
1115:Yadava
1059:Shalya
1005:Odisha
990:Ganges
958:Arjuna
849:(5,50)
805:Bangas
780:, the
704:Ganges
669:Pundra
625:Suhmas
601:Odisha
589:Vangas
562:Odisha
512:MATSYA
431:KOSALA
359:KEKEYA
341:SINDHU
314:KACCHA
278:MŪLAKA
242:ANDHRA
233:SAVARA
188:PUṆḌRA
170:AVANTĪ
161:AŚMAKA
152:EMPIRE
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1995:Vatsa
1985:Vanga
1925:Suhma
1920:Sudra
1875:Salwa
1865:Salva
1695:Madra
1690:Lanka
1680:Kunti
1628:Khasa
1613:Kashi
1543:Garga
1513:Danda
1493:Chola
1488:Chera
1483:Chedi
1448:Anupa
1175:Karna
1149:Bhima
1145:Drona
1134:Bhima
986:Bihar
890:King
881:Karna
835:Bhima
801:Angas
797:Karna
716:Sudra
673:Suhma
665:Vanga
585:Bihar
581:Angas
449:MALLA
440:VATSA
404:ŚĀKYA
368:MADRA
215:SUHMA
206:RĀḌHA
197:VAṄGA
97:JSTOR
83:books
1965:Ursa
1955:Tulu
1910:Sivi
1860:Saka
1780:Odra
1765:Nepa
1685:Kuru
1573:Huna
1443:Anga
1342:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1260:Puru
1238:Siva
1200:The
982:Kosi
845:and
843:Anga
841:and
839:Kasi
829:Kasi
770:Puri
749:(or
671:and
661:Anga
631:and
619:and
595:and
521:AṄGA
476:KĀŚĪ
458:VṚJI
413:KURU
350:ŚIVI
179:CEDI
69:news
1370:of
1003:in
984:in
894:of
827:in
730:of
623:),
611:),
587:),
52:by
2032::
1468:Ay
1350:.
949:.
942:.
876:.
683:.
663:,
1406:e
1399:t
1392:v
1311:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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