188:. Soon, Kaleva's sons were forced to leave their country, Kalevala. As time passed, Christians invaded more and more land, pushing Kaleva's sons further away. Eventually, Kaleva's sons found an island where they stayed. Christian priests came and cursed them, until they took a big stone and sailed away with it. They have not been seen since then, but the legend is that they often appear at night and destroy crops or cut down forests. Similar visitations are attributed to beings known as
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Some historians have suggested that the oldest known written reference to Kaleva (Kalev / Kalevi) can be found in the 6th- or 7th-century Anglo-Saxon poem "Widsith", which was copied into the Exeter Book, a manuscript of
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who built several castles and lived in various regions of
Finland. In both cases, they are often blamed for oddities in nature, such as strangely large or weird stones.
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Myths tell that as more and more of the citizens became
Christianized, their inhabitants began to hate Kaleva's sons for remaining
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Some historians have interpreted the term "Caelic" to refer to the ancient
Finnish ruler Kaleva mentioned in the Kalevala.
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Caesar ruled the Greeks, Caelic the Finns ... I was with the Greeks and Finns and also with Caesar ...
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means "Land of Kaleva". Some have suggested that
Kalevala might be the Estonian mainland.
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Religion, Myth, and
Folklore in the World's Epics: The Kalevala and Its Predecessors
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Religion, Myth, and
Folklore in the World's Epics: The Kalevala and Its Predecessors
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Matti Kuusi and Pertti
Anttonen. "Kalevala Lipas" (Finnish Literary Society, 1985).
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The first clear written references appear in a list of deities published by
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Nordic
Mythologies: Interpretations , Intersections, and Institutions
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In an old
Russian chronicle the Estonian city of Tallinn was called
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means "Son of Kalev" and the title of the
Finnish national epic the
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stories, sons of Kalev were originally considered royalty. In
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over his grave, erected by Linda in memory of him. It is now
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Ancient Finnish ruler, known from the Finnish epic Kalevala
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According to the 18th-century Finnish folklore-collector
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stories, however, they are more often referred to as
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498:. Berkeley: North Pinehurst Press. p. 210.
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104:poems compiled in the late 10th century. "
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442:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 266.
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19:For the village in Estonia, see
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651:Vanemuine (Väinämöinen)
259:art museum in Estonia.
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28:Kalev (disambiguation)
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369:). It probably meant
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274:, was said to be the
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656:Ilmarine (Ilmarinen)
235:, Kaleva's step, or
26:For other uses, see
311:Kalevi Keskstaadion
123:in 1551 and in the
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904:Mythological kings
646:Kalevipoeg (Sohni)
389:Legends of Tallinn
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220:, Kaleva's star.
147:Kristfrid Ganander
75:Estonian mythology
894:Finnish mythology
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317:Kalev Sports Hall
305:JK Tallinna Kalev
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801:Harju (Arju)
509:. Retrieved
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339:orienteering
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253:Oskar Kallis
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248:In paintings
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771:Lake Peipus
404:Joukahainen
394:Väinämöinen
350:In toponymy
224:was called
151:Väinämöinen
102:Old English
899:Kalevipoeg
883:Categories
781:Lake Endla
636:Sulevipoeg
566:Kalevipoeg
425:References
371:Kalev city
345:, Finland.
341:club from
192:(singular
133:Kalevipoeg
84:Kalevipoeg
73:ruler. In
863:Mustukene
834:Kikerpärä
824:Mount Iru
776:Lake Ilma
761:Lindanisa
641:Olevipoeg
631:Alevipoeg
604:(or Ă„ike)
597:Rõugutaja
399:Ilmarinen
286:In sports
230:Milky Way
155:Ilmarinen
63:epic the
59:. In the
57:mythology
746:Courland
666:Villains
384:Kalevala
378:See also
299:KK Kalev
171:Estonian
139:Kalevala
66:Kalevala
54:Karelian
46:Estonian
786:Võhandu
766:Pleskau
705:Tartars
511:27 June
367:Kolõvan
363:Kolyvan
343:Joensuu
280:Estonia
276:tumulus
272:Tallinn
268:Toompea
206:Derived
175:Finnish
106:Widsith
95:History
71:Finnish
61:Finnish
50:Finnish
850:Lennuk
843:Things
829:Dorpat
805:Kungla
734:Places
688:Others
674:Sarvik
613:Heroes
602:Pikker
502:
470:
446:
243:Legacy
215:Sirius
200:trolls
190:hiidet
186:pagans
179:giants
38:Kalevi
34:Kaleva
809:Lalli
791:Lääne
756:Oesel
741:Põrgu
725:Siuru
720:Vends
715:Letts
710:Poles
700:TĂĽbja
695:Salme
626:Kalev
582:Taara
419:Hiisi
414:Louhi
337:, an
195:hiisi
165:Myths
159:Hiisi
89:Linda
42:Kalev
859:Armi
855:Irmi
814:Käpä
796:Viru
751:Dagö
679:TĂĽhi
587:Ukko
574:Gods
513:2020
500:ISBN
468:ISBN
444:ISBN
257:Kumu
157:and
77:and
52:and
591:Uko
169:In
40:or
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161:.
153:,
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48:,
558:e
551:t
544:v
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