Kaiser Permanente - Knowledge

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accurately track wait times and track doctor availability amid evidence of inconsistent electronic and paper records. It was also found by the DMHC that patients received written materials circulated by Kaiser dissuading them from seeking care, a violation of state and federal laws. DMHC also issued a cease and desist order for Kaiser to end the practices. DMHC conducted a follow-up investigation which published in April 2015. The report found Kaiser had put systems in place to better track how patients were being cared for but still had not addressed problems with actually providing mental health care that complied with state and federal laws. Kaiser's challenges on this front were exacerbated by a long, unresolved

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HMO. KP's performance has been attributed to three practices: First, KP places a strong emphasis on preventive care, reducing costs later on. Second, its doctors are salaried rather than paid per service, which removes the main incentive for doctors to perform unnecessary procedures. Thirdly, KP attempts to minimize the time patients spend in high-cost hospitals by carefully planning their stay and by shifting care to outpatient clinics. This practice results in lower costs per member, cost savings for KP and greater doctor attention to patients. A comparison to the UK's

1192:, ultimately selecting Epic as the primary vendor for a new system, branded KP HealthConnect. Although Kaiser's approach shifted to "buy, not build," the project was unprecedented for a civilian system in size and scope. Deployed across all eight regions over six years and at a cost of more than $ 6 billion, by 2010, it was the largest civilian electronic medical record system, serving more than 8.6 million Kaiser Permanente members, implemented at a cost exceeding a half million dollars per physician. As of 2020 KP HealthConnect supports 12.2 million members. 1366:

waiting for a kidney. At other California transplant centers, more than twice as many people received kidneys than died during the same period. Unlike other centers, the Kaiser program did not perform riskier transplants or use donated organs from elderly or other higher-risk people, which have worse outcomes. Northern California Kaiser closed the kidney transplant program in May 2006. As before, Northern California Kaiser now pays for pre-transplant care and transplants at other hospitals. This change affected approximately 2,000 patients.

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intermeddling led to significant friction at every level of the organization. The situation was not helped by Kaiser's marriage to Garfield's head administrative nurse (who had helped care for Kaiser's first wife on her deathbed), convincing Garfield to marry the sister of that nurse, and then having Garfield move in next door to him. Clifford Keene (who would eventually serve as president of Kaiser Permanente) later recalled that this arrangement resulted in a rather dysfunctional and combative family in charge of Kaiser Permanente.

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resented the implication that they were directly controlled by Kaiser, and successfully forced him to back off with respect to their part of the organization. That same year, Kaiser Permanente also began experiments with large-scale multiphasic screening to identify unknown conditions and to facilitate treatment of known ones. Simultaneously, although no one questioned his medical competence, Garfield's deficiencies as an executive were becoming apparent as the organization expanded far beyond his ability to manage it properly.

901: 1449:. At the end of 2010 Kaiser held $ 666 million in reserves, which was about 1,300% of the minimum required under Colorado state law. Those funds were in Kaiser's risk-based capital account, held to pay for disasters or major projects. In 2008, the Colorado regulator required Kaiser to spend down its reserves; after negotiations Kaiser agreed to spend $ 155 million of its reserves giving credits to its clients and building clinics in underserved parts of the state. 818: 4388: 796: 949:). Three weeks later, the 71-bed Richmond Field Hospital opened. Six first aid stations were set up in the shipyards to treat industrial accidents and minor illness. Each first aid station had an ambulance ready to rush patients to the surgical field hospital if required. Stabilized patients could be moved to the larger hospital for recuperative care. The Northern Permanente Hospital opened two weeks later to serve workers at the Kaiser shipyard in 38: 792:, a separate entity, which focuses on standardizing patient care and performance under one name and system of policies. Around the same time, The Permanente Company was also chartered as a vehicle to provide investment opportunities for the for-profit Permanente Medical Groups. One of the ventures of the Permanente Company is Kaiser Permanente Ventures, a venture capital firm that invests in emerging medical technologies. 264: 243: 3700: 854:. Soon enough, Garfield's new hospital was in a precarious financial state (with mounting debt and the staff of three going unpaid), due in part to Garfield's desire to treat all patients regardless of ability to pay, as well as his insistence on equipping the hospital adequately so that critically injured patients could be stabilized for the long journey to full-service hospitals in Los Angeles. 1486: 29: 879:

earlier employer), Hatch and Ordway persuaded Edgar to meet with Garfield, and in turn Edgar persuaded Garfield to tour the Grand Coulee site. Garfield subsequently agreed to reproduce at Grand Coulee Dam what he had done on the Colorado River Aqueduct project. He immediately spent $ 100,000 on renovating the decrepit Mason City Hospital and hired seven physicians.

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Foundation Health Plans. The first medical group, The Permanente Medical Group (TPMG), formed in 1948 in Northern California, is one of the largest doctors groups in the United States with 11,225 medical professionals and 186 locations at the beginning of 2023. Permanente physicians become stockholders in TPMG after three years at the company.

1123:. In 1998, Kaiser Permanente sold its Texas operations, where reported problems had become so severe that the organization directed its lawyers to attempt to block the release of a Texas Department of Insurance report. This prompted the state attorney general to threaten to revoke the organization's license. Kaiser Permanente closed 858:

cover work-related injuries, while the workers would each contribute five cents per day to cover non-work-related injuries. Later, Garfield also credited Ordway with coming up with the general idea of prepayment for industrial health care and explained that he did not know much at the time about other similar

453:. Kaiser Permanente is made up of three distinct but interdependent groups of entities: the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP) and its regional operating subsidiaries; Kaiser Foundation Hospitals; and the regional Permanente Medical Groups. As of 2023, Kaiser Permanente operates in eight states ( 1401:

KP's California operations were subject to four labor strikes in 2011 and 2012, involving nurses, mental health providers, and other professionals. The National Union of Healthcare Workers (NUHW) accused Kaiser of deliberately stalling negotiations while profiting $ 2.1 billion in 2011 and paying its

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city officials had filed civil and criminal legal action against Kaiser Permanente for patient dumping, which was the first action of its kind that the city had taken. The city's decision to charge Kaiser Permanente reportedly was influenced by security camera footage, allegedly showing a 63-year-old

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Kaiser appealed the findings, the order, and the fine, and sought to keep the proceedings closed, but in September 2014, in the face of the administrative judge's order to keep the proceedings open, and facing the beginning of public testimony, Kaiser withdrew the appeal and paid the $ 4 million. It

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in San Francisco and asked him to turn around the organization. It took Keene 15 years to realize that Kaiser had forced Garfield to ask Keene to become his replacement. Due to the chaos on the board, Keene at first took control with the vague title of Executive Associate, but it soon became clear to

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resulted in a massive increase in the number of employees at the Richmond shipyard. In January 1941, Henry Kaiser asked Garfield to set up an insurance plan for the Richmond workers (this was merely contract negotiation with insurance companies), and a year later Kaiser asked Garfield to duplicate at

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Hatch's solution enabled Garfield to bring his budget back into the positive, and to experiment with providing a broader range of services to the workers besides pure emergency care. By the time work on the aqueduct concluded and the project was wrapped up, Garfield had paid off all of his debts, was

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in Washington state, and took over responsibility for the thousands of workers who had worked for a different construction consortium on the first half of the dam. Edgar Kaiser, Henry's son, was in charge of the project. To smooth over relations with the workers (who had been treated poorly by their

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However, Garfield won over two Industrial Indemnity executives, Harold Hatch and Alonzo B. Ordway. It was Hatch who proposed to Garfield the specific solution that would lead to the creation of Kaiser Permanente: Industrial Indemnity would prepay 17.5% of premiums, or $ 1.50 per worker per month, to

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Permanente Medical Groups are physician-owned organizations, which provide and arrange for medical care for Kaiser Foundation Health Plan members in each respective region. The medical groups are for-profit partnerships or professional corporations and receive nearly all of their funding from Kaiser

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Kaiser operates a Division of Research, which annually conducts between 200 and 300 studies, and the Center for Health Research, which in 2009 had more than 300 active studies. Kaiser's bias toward prevention is reflected in the areas of interest—vaccine and genetic studies are prominent. The work

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With his wartime glory receding into history, Henry Kaiser became fascinated with the health care system created for him by Garfield and began to directly manage Kaiser Permanente and Garfield. This resulted in a financial disaster when Kaiser splurged on the new Walnut Creek hospital; his constant

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In 1943, Henry J. Kaiser and Dr. Sidney R. Garfield opened a 50-bed hospital, housing six physicians for the 3000 employees and their families at the new Kaiser Steel Mill in Fontana, California, offering a pre-paid health care plan for $ 0.60/week for adults, and $ 0.30/week for children. In 1945,

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In October 2023, as many as 75,000 Kaiser healthcare workers went on a three-day strike at KP hospitals and clinics. The Union had accused Kaiser of failing to address critical staff shortages, and demanded higher pay for staff. In November 2023 the workers voted to ratify a new four-year contract

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Kaiser Permanente announced its plan to start a medical school in December, 2015, and the school welcomed its inaugural class in June, 2020. The vision for the school is to redesign physician education around the pillars of patient-centered care, population health, quality improvement, team-based

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In the California Healthcare Quality Report Card 2013 Edition, Kaiser Permanente's Northern California and Southern California regions, KP received four out of four possible stars in Meeting National Standards of Care. KP North and South also received three out of four stars in Members Rate Their

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However, even with Garfield relieved of day-to-day management duties, the underlying problem of Henry Kaiser's authoritarian management style continued to persist. After several tense confrontations between Kaiser and Permanente Medical Group physicians, the doctors met with Kaiser's top adviser,

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A mutual benefit corporation named "Kaiser Foundation for the Advancement of Integrated Health Care" was established on December 27, 2017. The specific purpose of the corporation is "to advocate for and promote the integrated models of health care". The corporation's founder, Maryann Bodayle, has

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Having overseen Kaiser Permanente's successful transformation from Henry Kaiser's health care experiment into a large-scale self-sustaining enterprise, Keene retired in 1975. By 1976, membership reached three million. In 1977, all six of Kaiser Permanente's regions had become federally qualified

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partnership or professional corporation in its individual territory, and while none publicly reports its financial results, each is primarily funded by reimbursements from its respective regional Kaiser Foundation Health Plan entity. KFHP is one of the largest not-for-profit organizations in the

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The end of World War II brought about a huge plunge in Kaiser Permanente membership; for example, 50,000 workers had left the Northern California yards by July 1945. Membership bottomed out at 17,000 for the entire system but then surged back to 26,000 within six months as Garfield aggressively

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While it was in operation, the Kaiser program had a 100% survival rate, which is better than other transplant centers. However, patients who needed a kidney were less likely to be offered one. Northern California Kaiser performed 56 transplants in 2005, and twice that many patients died while

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In June 2013, the California Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) levied a $ 4 million fine, the second largest in the agency's history, against Kaiser for not providing adequate mental health care to its patients. Alleged violations of California's timely access laws included failures to

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In 1951, the organization acquired its current name when Henry Kaiser unilaterally directed the trustees of the health plans, hospital foundations, and medical groups to add his name before Permanente. However, the physicians in the Permanente Medical Group were proud professionals who deeply

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became impressed with some aspects of the Kaiser operation and initiated a series of studies involving several health care organizations in England. Visits occurred and suggestions of adopting some KP policies are currently active. The management of hospital bed-occupancy by KP, by means of

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Kaiser Permanente provides care throughout eight regions in the United States. Two or three (four, in the case of California) distinct but interdependent legal entities form the Kaiser system within each region. This structure was adopted by Kaiser Permanente physicians and leaders in 1955.

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of donated blood samples from members along with their medical record and the responses to a lifestyle and health survey. As of November 2018, the Kaiser Permanente Research Bank had over 300,000 samples, with a goal of 500,000. De-identified data is shared with both Kaiser researchers and

1142:, known as the Labor Management Partnership. Going into the new millennium, competition in the managed care market increased dramatically, raising new concerns. The Southern California Permanente Medical Group saw declining rates of new members as other managed care groups flourished. 1334:). At the time that the complaint was filed, city officials said that 10 other hospitals were under investigation for similar issues. Kaiser settled the case, paying $ 5,000 in civil penalties and agreeing to spend $ 500,000 on services for the homeless. During that same period, the 1220:, finding Kaiser to be superior in several respects. Subsequently, a group of health policy academics who were experts on the NHS published a competing analysis claiming that Kaiser's costs were actually substantially higher than the NHS and for a younger and healthier population. 1440:

Kaiser has been criticized by activists and state regulators for the size of its cash reserves. As of 2015, it had $ 21.7 billion in cash reserves, which was about 1,600% the amount required by California state regulations. Its reserves had been a target of advertising by

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In 1939, the Kaiser Company began work on several huge shipbuilding contracts in Oakland, and by the end of 1941 would control four major shipyards on the West Coast. During 1940, the expansion of the American defense-industrial complex in preparation for entrance into

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Mark Schuster was named the medical school's Founding Dean and CEO in 2017. The Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine was renamed from the Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine in November 2019 in honor of late Kaiser Permanente Chairman and CEO

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in 1958. He quickly ruined what should have been a simple project, and only a last-minute intervention by Keene and Trefethen in August 1960 prevented the total disintegration of the Hawaii organization. By that year, Kaiser membership had grown to 808,000.

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During this period, a substantial amount of growth came from union members; the unions saw Kaiser Permanente care as more affordable and comprehensive than what was available at the time from private physicians under the fee-for-service system. For example,

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facilities in the remaining Kaiser Permanente regions. The hospital foundation entity is not-for-profit and relies on the Kaiser Foundation Health Plans for funding. It also provides infrastructure and facilities that benefit the for-profit medical groups.

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Garfield returned to Los Angeles for further study at County-USC with the intent of entering private practice. However, in March 1938, Consolidated Industries (a consortium led by the Kaiser Company) initiated work on a contract for the upper half of the

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basis, and an attempt to minimize the time patients spend in high-cost hospitals by carefully planning their stay. However, Kaiser has had disputes with its employees' unions; repeatedly faced civil and criminal charges for falsification of records and

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to ensure that they are able to meet their obligations; the amount varies by insurer, based on its risk factors, such as its investments, how many people it insures, and other factors; a few states also have caps on how large the reserves can be.

1149:, which serves clients in the state of Washington outside of Southwest Washington. Group Health was started in part from funds from longshoremen in Washington state, who were left out when Kaiser chose not to expand north of the Portland area. 917:

On March 1, 1942, Sidney R. Garfield & Associates opened its offices in Oakland to provide care to 20,000 workers, followed by the opening of the Permanente Health Plan on June 1. From the beginning, Kaiser Permanente strongly supported

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Unlike the workers on Garfield's first project, many workers at Grand Coulee Dam had brought dependents with them. The unions soon forced the Kaiser Company to expand its plan to cover dependents, which resulted in a dramatic shift from

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magazine had reported in 1944 that 90% of the U.S. population could not afford fee-for-service health care. Kaiser Permanente membership soared to 154,000 in 1950, 283,000 in 1952, 470,000 in 1954, 556,000 in 1956, and 618,000 in 1958.

953:. Shipyard workers paid seven cents per day for comprehensive health care coverage, and within a year, the shipyard health plan employed sixty physicians with salaries between $ 450 and $ 1,000 per month. These physicians established 914:

Richmond what he had done at Desert Center and Mason City. Unlike the two other projects, the resulting entity lived on after the construction project that gave birth to it, and it is the direct ancestor of today's Kaiser Permanente.

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and enabled Garfield to formulate some of the basic principles of Kaiser Permanente. It was also during this time that Henry Kaiser personally became acquainted with Garfield and forged a friendship which lasted until Kaiser's death.

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Each entity of Kaiser Permanente has its own management and governance structure, although all of the structures are interdependent and cooperative to a great extent. There are multiple affiliated nonprofits registered with the U.S.

1232:. This has been regarded as the largest health care worker strike in U.S. history. A new four-year contract would later be ratified by 98.5% of the 85,000 members of the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions on November 9, 2023. 945:. Kaiser's first wife, Bess Fosburgh, liked the name. An abandoned Oakland facility was modernized as the 170-bed Permanente Hospital opened on August 1, 1942 (this facility evolved over the decades into today's flagship 1473:

on Christmas Day 2020. Kaiser San Leandro received the largest portion of fines, nearly $ 90k, for delays in reporting COVID infections and for failure to ration medical equipment according to pandemic regulations.

516:; faced action by regulators over the quality of care it provided, especially to patients with mental health issues; and faced criticism from activists and action from regulators over the size of its cash reserves. 1059:

and hospital foundations that would set out roles, responsibilities, and financial distribution. Trefethen, already a successful attorney, went on to a successful career with Kaiser Permanente and in retirement

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accreditation in February 2019 and received full LCME accreditation in June 2024. The school will waive all tuition for the full four years of medical school for its first five classes.

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Report on successful Kaiser Permanente initiatives including declaration by Louise Liang falsely attributing Vioxx discovery to KP HealthConnect even though it was not yet in production use in Northern

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From 1944 onward, both Kaiser Permanente and Garfield fought off numerous attacks from the AMA and various state and local medical societies. Henry Kaiser came to the defense of both Garfield and the

4710: 1362:). Upon opening the transplant center, Kaiser required that members who are transplant candidates in Northern California obtain services exclusively through its internal KP-owned transplant center. 1138:. Two years later, national membership reached nine million. In 1997, the organization established an agreement with the AFL-CIO to explore a new approach to the relationship between management and 1096:

In 1980, Kaiser acquired a nonprofit group practice to create its Mid-Atlantic region, encompassing the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia. In 1985, Kaiser Permanente expanded to Georgia.

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By 1990, Kaiser Permanente provided coverage for about a third of the population of the cities of San Francisco and Oakland; total Northern California membership was over 2.4 million.

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also issued a statement which denied much of the wrongdoing. Kaiser faces ongoing inspections by DMHC and three class-action lawsuits related to the issues identified by the DMHC.

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James A. Vohs was appointed CEO in 1978 and chairman in 1980, and he would serve until his retirement in 1992. He was the first chairman to not be a member of the Kaiser family.

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Various legal entities serve the areas of the US where Kaiser operates: California (the largest two), Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, mid-Atlantic, Pacific Northwest, and Washington.

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to offer similar health coverage to the families of shipyard workers. In 1944, Kaiser decided to continue the program after the war and to open it up to the general public.

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governance questions, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals and Kaiser Foundation Health Plan do not have members with the power to appoint or elect board members, meaning that the

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in Charlotte and Raleigh-Durham in North Carolina four years later. The organization also sold its unprofitable Northeast division in 2000. The Ohio division was sold to

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Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Kaiser Foundation Hospitals entities reported an operating loss of $ 1.3 billion in net income on $ 95.4 billion in operating revenues.

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integrated management in and out of hospital and monitoring progress against care pathways has given rise to trials of similar techniques in eight areas of the UK.

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Eugene Trefethen, at Kaiser's personal estate near Lake Tahoe on July 12, 1955. Trefethen came up with the idea of a contract between the medical groups and the

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are not-for-profit and provide infrastructure for and invest in Kaiser Foundation Hospitals and provide a tax-exempt shelter for the for-profit medical groups.

5393: 2827: 1458: 1335: 1283: 1823: 1469:. Kaiser appealed the citations. Kaiser was responsible for more than 10% of all COVID violations in California. A COVID-19 outbreak sickened 92 people at 964:(AMA) (which opposed managed care organizations from their very beginning) tried to defuse demand for managed care by promoting the rapid expansion of the 604:

In addition, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (despite the plural name, a single legal entity) operates medical centers in California, Oregon, and Hawaii, and

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Kaiser Permanente operates 39 hospitals and more than 700 medical offices, with over 300,000 personnel, including more than 87,000 physicians and nurses.

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failure led to major changes in the organization's approach to digital records. Under George Halvorson's direction, Kaiser looked closely at two

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at a time when jobs were scarce; he was able to secure a contract with Industrial Indemnity to care for 5,000 construction workers building the

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Kaiser Foundation Health Plans (KFHP) work with employers, employees, and individual members to offer prepaid health plans and insurance. The

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KP's quality of care has been highly rated and attributed to an emphasis on preventive care, its doctors being salaried rather than paid on a

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members, 216,776 employees, 23,597 physicians, 63,847 nurses, 39 medical centers, and 724 medical facilities. As of December 31, 2022, the

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Home page of a group scrutinizing managed care and its failures, contains links to several pages about issues involving Kaiser Permanente

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has said that Kaiser's retained profits are evidence that Kaiser policies are overpriced and that health insurance regulation is needed.

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Keene was an experienced Permanente physician whom Garfield had personally hired in 1946. During 1953 he had been trying to get a job at

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patient, dressed in hospital gown and slippers, wandering toward a mission on Skid Row (this footage was prominently featured in the

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Elsewhere, Kaiser Permanente did not do as well, and its geographic footprint changed significantly in the 1990s. The organization

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CEO George Halvorson $ 9 million annually. The workers were dissatisfied with proposed changes to pensions and other benefits.

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and several other large construction contractors had formed an insurance consortium called Industrial Indemnity to meet their

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was appointed as chairman. Tyson died in November 2019. Greg A. Adams assumed the role of chairman and CEO in December 2019.

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In addition to the regional entities, in 1997, the then-twelve Permanente Medical Groups created The Permanente Federation

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In July, the Permanente Foundation formed to operate Northern California hospitals that would be linked to the outpatient

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focusing on the major health care issues facing the nation. The Foundation, not associated with Kaiser Permanente or

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pertaining to staff safety following outbreaks of COVID in its hospitals across the state, particularly in the

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San Jose Inside - Even Before Recent Outbreak, San Jose Kaiser Faced Steep Fines for Covid Safety Violations

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On November 11, 2014, an estimated 18,000 nurses went on strike at KP hospitals in Northern California over

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everyone that he was actually in charge and Garfield was to become a lobbyist and "ambassador" for the

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safeguards and patient-care standards during union contract talks. 21 hospitals and 35 clinics in the

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In 2002, Kaiser Permanente abandoned its attempt to build its own clinical information system with

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Kaiser Permanente is administered through eight regions, including one parent and six subordinate

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supervising ten physicians at three hospitals, and controlled a financial reserve of $ 150,000.

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found that patients spend 2–5 times as much time in NHS hospitals as compared to KP hospitals.

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KTVU - San Leandro Kaiser hit with fresh fines; KP comprises 10% of California COVID citations

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settled 102 cases against U.S. hospitals that resulted in a monetary payment to the agency.

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served as the "Governance Administrator" of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. since 2013.

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In 2004, Northern California Kaiser Permanente initiated an in-house program for kidney

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State insurance regulations require that insurers maintain certain minimum amounts of

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rather than litigating through the court system. This has triggered some opposition.

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is funded primarily by federal, state, and other outside (non-Kaiser) institutions.

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The history of Kaiser Permanente dates to 1933 and a tiny hospital in the town of

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In 1948, Kaiser established the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (also known as

888: 835: 513: 508: 450: 446: 126: 108: 43: 3725: 3602:

Insurers' enormous cash surpluses prompt calls for rebates or community spending

2722: 1009:, but in 1948, it was reorganized into a partnership, Permanente Medical Group. 4192: 4170: 4084: 1116: 900: 294: 66: 2671:

Feachem, Richard G.A.; Sekhri, Neelam K.; White, Karen L. (January 19, 2002).

1212:

In 2002, a controversial study by California-based academics published in the

5317: 5240: 5188: 4438: 4373: 3835: 3754:

with KP executives, attorneys, and clinicians, including Keene and Trefethen.

3028:"Kaiser Permanente Faulted Again For Mental Health Care Lapses In California" 2972: 2935: 2771: 2690: 2516:"Kaiser Permanente and Group Health Cooperative: Working Together Since 1950" 1325: 1294: 1250: 1005:

marketed his plan to the public. Sidney Garfield & Associates had been a

851: 621:

entities, one hospital entity, and nine separate, affiliated medical groups:

562: 4404: 3545:"Kaiser Nurses Holding 2-Day Strike Over Staffing Levels, Ebola Protections" 289:

235,785 employees (including 73,618 nurses and 24,605 physicians as of 2023)

5203: 4327: 3685:

KQED - California Fines Kaiser $ 499K for COVID-19 Worker Safety Violations

3078:. National Institute on Aging, US Department of Health & Human Services 2953: 2789: 2708: 2409: 1984:

on January 8, 1997. Delaware business entity number 2704178. The entity is

1229: 1189: 1134:

In 1995, Kaiser Permanente celebrated its fiftieth anniversary as a public

910: 552:

David M. Lawrence served as chairman and CEO until his retirement in 2002.

490: 3628:

Cal Matters - State fines Kaiser $ 499K for COVID worker safety violations

2032: 1896:"PERMANENTE MEDICAL GROUP INC Reviews, Ratings, and Physician Information" 1530: 3731: 2967: 1375: 1320: 1161: 1139: 1135: 1124: 1056: 1024: 926: 922:

and attempted to educate its members about maintaining their own health.

859: 817: 618: 593: 578: 268: 247: 3712: 3601: 2805:"More than 75,000 health care workers begin strike at Kaiser Permanente" 2128:

Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,

1277: 4435: 4368: 4217: 4039: 2562:"Kaiser Permanente and Geisinger come together to launch Risant Health" 1039: 795: 605: 588:

The two types of organizations which make up each regional entity are:

500: 466: 438: 304: 231: 156: 77: 62: 58: 3757: 1228:

From October 4 to 7, 2023, more than 75,000 Kaiser Permanente workers

1160:. On June 21, 2024, it was announced that Risant Helath would acquire 734:

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States Inc. (KFHPMA)

1461:

twelve times and fined nearly $ 500,000 for violations early in the

582: 223: 4985: 3042:

Kaiser to pay $ 4 million fine over access to mental health services

1935:"Where Our Hospitalists Provide Care | Kaiser Permanente Washington" 1067:

While Keene and Trefethen struggled to fix the damage from Kaiser's

3428: 2727: 2056:

of Kaiser Foundation for the Advancement of Integrated Health Care.

1988:

with the California Secretary of State. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

1466: 1359: 728: 724: 671: 558:

became the chairman and CEO until his retirement in December 2013.

539: 478: 474: 470: 227: 191: 181: 161: 37: 5118: 2617:"More details on Kaiser Permanente job cuts, 650 to come in SoCal" 2068:

A Model for National Health Care: The History of Kaiser Permanente

904:

Kaiser Field Hospital in Richmond, California. Defunct since 1995

3147:"Kaiser Permanente To Open Medical School In Southern California" 1270: 2460:"Kaiser Permanente Is Shutting Down Its H.M.O. In The Northeast" 842:

obligations. Sidney Garfield had just finished his residency at

347:

Kaiser Permanente Center for Gun Violence Research and Education

3699: 2070:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 13–17. 1980:

The Permanente Federation LLC was formed under the laws of the

1185: 1076: 746: 699: 462: 454: 358: 186: 176: 2488:"Kaiser Permanente's Ohio operations to be renamed HealthSpan" 1374:

Kaiser requires an agreement by planholders to submit patient

390: 3483:"Two Kaiser unions strike in Santa Rosa, Northern California" 2803:

Kekatos, Mary; Heck, Marilyn; Lash, Jolie (October 4, 2023).

1770:"Bernard J. Tyson, Chairman of Health Care Giant, Dies at 60" 1406: 1330: 1112: 1071:

and Garfield's ineffectual management, Henry Kaiser moved to

1659:"David M. Lawrence, M.D. - In First Person: An Oral History" 986:

the Kaiser Permanente health plan was opened to the public.

398: 3040:

Cynthia H. Craft for the Sacramento Bee. September 9, 2014

2376:"The Rise and Fall of a Kaiser Permanente Expansion Region" 2190:

de Kruij, Paul (1943). "Tomorrow's Health Plan -- Today!".

1072: 561:

On November 5, 2012, the board of directors announced that

422: 413: 404: 384: 3719: 3224:"Kaiser Permanente School of Medicine to open summer 2020" 2750:

Talbot-Smith, Alison; Gnani, Shamini; Pollock, Allyson M;

1176:, writing off some $ 452 million in software assets. This 767:

Washington (except Southwest Washington), 681,386 members

28: 3261: 2922: 2677: 1824:"85,000 Kaiser Permanente Health Workers Threaten Strike" 1173: 1164:, a hospital system based in Greensboro, North Carolina. 1075:

in 1956 and insisted on expanding Kaiser Permanente into

1048: 821:

Kaiser Sunset Hospital complex in Los Angeles, California

789: 3617:

California drops hammer on Blue Shield tax-exempt status

762:

Northwest Permanente, P.C. Physicians and Surgeons (NWP)

3738: 3521:. thepresstribune.com. January 31, 2012. Archived from 3304:

Los Angeles goes after patient-dumping for a third time

3172:"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine" 756:

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Northwest (KFHPNW)

691:

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc. (KFHPGA)

3726:

Search all Kaiser hospitals in the CA Healthcare Atlas

1459:

California Division of Occupational Safety and Health

1284:

Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine

1278:

Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine

1152:

On April 26, 2023, Kaiser announced it would acquire

799:

One of Kaiser's six other office buildings in Oakland

499:

Each Permanente Medical Group operates as a separate

416: 410: 387: 381: 3747:

Transcripts of oral history interviews conducted by

3600:

Michael Booth for The Denver Post. March 13, 2011.

3432:. Associated Press. October 22, 2006. Archived from 1481: 694:

The Southeast Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (TSPMG)

666:

Southern California Permanente Medical Group (SCPMG)

419: 395: 3254:"Kaiser Faces Charges for Dumping Homeless Patient" 737:

Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, P.C. (MAPMG)

407: 401: 378: 3448: 3302:Bob Herman for Modern Healthcare. August 28, 2014 2915: 2670: 2000:"A New Moment in the History of Kaiser Permanente" 677:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado (KFHPCO) 445:, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist 4960:Riverside University Health System Medical Center 4488:Riverside University Health System Medical Center 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3068: 2155: 2153: 361: 5315: 3722:, which represents the Permanente Medical Groups 2916:Feachem RG, Sekhri NK, White KL (January 2002). 2434:"Kaiser Is Facing Threat of a Shutdown in Texas" 1593:"Kaiser Permanente Health Insurance Review 2022" 1573:. J. C. Lewis Insurance Services. March 31, 2022 3563:"Kaiser healthcare workers ratify new contract" 3365:Ornstein, Charles; Weber, Tracy (May 3, 2006). 3090: 2802: 1571:"A Brief Overview of Kaiser Permanente in 2022" 577:As of 2022, Kaiser Permanente had 12.6 million 544:board itself nominates and appoints new members 3615:Tracy Seipel for Mercury News. March 19, 2015 3611: 3609: 3587: 3339:"Trend: 'Dumping' Homeless on L.A.'s Skid Row" 2200:(253). The Reader's Digest Association: 61–64. 2150: 1315:In 2006 Kaiser settled five cases for alleged 680:Colorado Permanente Medical Group, P.C. (CPMG) 143:40 hospitals and 618 medical facilities (2022) 5399:Privately held companies of the United States 5134: 5001: 4782:Providence Queen of the Valley Medical Center 4599:John Muir Medical Center, Walnut Creek Campus 4434: 4420: 3773: 3364: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 993:), a U.S.-based nonprofit, private operating 5394:Non-profit organizations based in California 4231: 3739:Health Administration Responsibility Project 2031:. Kaiser Permanente Ventures. Archived from 2009:. Vol. 1, no. 2. Kaiser Permanente 1269:Kaiser has created and operates a voluntary 711:Hawaii Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (HPMG) 341:The Southeast Permanente Medical Group, Inc. 332:Southern California Permanente Medical Group 3606: 3252:Jaffe, Melissa; Block (November 16, 2006). 3112: 2897:. California Office of the Patient Advocate 2457: 2451: 2227: 2225: 1997: 1866: 1717:"Kaiser promotes Tyson to be CEO, chairman" 1427:Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights 1345: 1195: 770:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Washington 519: 5141: 5127: 5008: 4994: 4427: 4413: 3780: 3766: 3507: 3424:"Agency ignored organ transplant problems" 3251: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2895:"HMO Quality Ratings Summary 2013 Edition" 2666: 2664: 2373: 1516: 1297:. The medical school received preliminary 1260: 705:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP) 660:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP) 643:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (KFHP) 27: 5324:Health care companies based in California 3145:KQED, Lisa Aliferis (December 17, 2015). 2960: 2943: 2779: 2698: 2399: 2233:"More About the Kaiser Family Foundation" 2065: 2059: 649:The Permanente Medical Group, Inc. (TPMG) 5384:Healthcare in the San Francisco Bay Area 4884:UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland 4624:Los Robles Hospital & Medical Center 3395: 3389: 3358: 3046: 2640: 2634: 2542:"Kaiser Permanente to Acquire Geisinger" 2222: 2189: 2130:pp. 176-91, Random House, New York, NY. 1369: 1253:with the union representing therapists. 899: 816: 794: 16:American integrated managed care company 3787: 3457:"Kaiser fires back in arbitration suit" 3336: 3330: 3014: 2848: 2760:The British Journal of General Practice 2661: 2586: 2539: 2374:Gitternman, Daniel P. (December 2003). 1991: 1714: 1688:"Kaiser CEO George Halvorson to retire" 1336:Department of Health and Human Services 5404:American companies established in 1945 5389:Companies based in Oakland, California 5344:Hospital networks in the United States 5316: 3454: 3396:Colliver, Victoria (August 10, 2006). 3316:"Archives — Patient Dumping 2002-2007" 3247: 3245: 3195: 3076:"Kaiser Permanente (KP) Research Bank" 2825: 2643:"Kaiser KP HealthConnect rollout done" 2614: 2608: 2185: 2183: 1962:. Kaiser Permanente. November 22, 2013 1874:"Kaiser Permanente 2022 Annual Report" 1821: 1708: 5334:Health insurance in the United States 5122: 5015: 4989: 4669:Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center 4408: 3761: 2994: 2849:Delouya, Samantha (October 4, 2023). 2743: 2485: 2479: 2431: 2425: 2021: 1998:Crosson, MD, Francis J. (Fall 1997). 1274:researchers from other institutions. 1099: 960:Meanwhile, during the war years, the 844:Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center 773:Washington Permanente Medical Group ( 4930:Children's Hospital of Orange County 4889:Loma Linda University Medical Center 4797:Sierra Vista Regional Medical Center 4711:Scripps Memorial Hospital – La Jolla 4674:Providence Holy Cross Medical Center 4604:Kaiser Permanente - South Sacramento 4584:Henry Mayo Newhall Memorial Hospital 4473:Loma Linda University Medical Center 4208:Oakland – Jack London Square station 3663:from the original on April 19, 2023. 3367:"Kaiser Put Kidney Patients at Risk" 3144: 3025: 2875:. Associated Press. November 9, 2023 2756:"Questioning the claims from Kaiser" 2723:"NHS 'worse value than US provider'" 2486:Magaw, Timothy (September 4, 2013). 2458:Freudenheim, David (June 19, 1999). 1960:"Fast Facts about Kaiser Permanente" 1952: 1685: 612: 5164:California Shipbuilding Corporation 5148: 5046:Kaiser San Francisco Medical Center 4684:Regional Medical Center of San Jose 4659:Orange County Global Medical Center 3491:. pressdemocrat.com. Archived from 3480: 3474: 3455:Rauber, Chris (February 20, 1998). 3416: 3308: 3242: 2887: 2715: 2641:Monegain, Bernie (March 29, 2010). 2180: 1679: 1537:from the original on April 16, 2019 1167: 1083: 933:, which flowed past Henry Kaiser's 493:organization in the United States. 299:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. 13: 5359:Healthcare in Georgia (U.S. state) 4950:Northridge Hospital Medical Center 4945:Los Angeles General Medical Center 4940:Long Beach Memorial Medical Center 4894:Lucile Packard Children's Hospital 4654:Northridge Hospital Medical Center 4619:Long Beach Memorial Medical Center 4559:California Hospital Medical Center 4518:Stanford University Medical Center 4478:Los Angeles General Medical Center 3337:Marquez, Miguel (March 24, 2006). 2826:Forter, Jackie (October 7, 2023). 2587:Johnson, Lillian (June 21, 2024). 1715:Terhune, Chad (November 6, 2012). 1310: 1235: 803: 344:Kaiser Permanente of Georgia, Inc. 323:The Permanente Medical Group, Inc. 211:Greg A. Adams (Chairman & CEO) 14: 5425: 5409:1945 establishments in California 4970:Santa Clara Valley Medical Center 4823:El Centro Regional Medical Center 4554:Arrowhead Regional Medical Center 4508:Santa Clara Valley Medical Center 4493:Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center 4458:Community Regional Medical Center 3692: 3318:. HHS Office of Inspector General 3026:Gold, Jenny (February 25, 2015). 2615:Rauber, Chris (August 12, 2009). 1917:"THE KING OF THE H.M.O. MOUNTAIN" 980: 759:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH) 708:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH) 663:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH) 646:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (KFH) 5374:Healthcare in Washington (state) 5339:Health maintenance organizations 4828:Adventist Health Howard Memorial 4802:St. Elizabeth Community Hospital 4387: 4386: 4149:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge 3745:Kaiser Permanente Oral Histories 3732:Nightly News with Brian Williams 3698: 3678: 3667: 3643: 3481:Hay, Jeremy (January 31, 2012). 3054:"About the Division of Research" 2540:Abelson, Reed (April 26, 2023). 2392:10.1046/j.0887-378X.2003.00295.x 1484: 1420: 1305: 1091:health maintenance organizations 374: 263: 262: 242: 241: 36: 5209:Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation 5061:Kaiser Vacaville Medical Center 5056:Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center 4899:UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital 4879:Children's Hospital Los Angeles 4777:Mercy Medical Center Mt. Shasta 4726:Sutter Roseville Medical Center 4242:12th Street Oakland City Center 3632: 3621: 3573: 3555: 3537: 3296: 3216: 3189: 3164: 3138: 3124:Kaiser Permanente Research Bank 3034: 2995:Nicol, Jake (August 13, 2014). 2988: 2909: 2865: 2842: 2819: 2796: 2766:(503): 415–21, discussion 422. 2580: 2554: 2533: 2508: 2416: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2295: 2286: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2213: 2204: 2171: 2162: 2141: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2047: 1974: 1927: 1909: 1888: 1841: 1822:Japsen, Bruce (June 12, 2019). 1815: 1790: 1762: 1736: 1686:Finz, Stacy (October 4, 2012). 1531:"Kaiser Permanente At a Glance" 1396:Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine 1385: 1340:Office of the Inspector General 1216:compared Kaiser to the British 1200:Early in the 21st century, the 969:preferred provider organization 895: 213: 5082:Kaiser Richmond Field Hospital 5066:Kaiser Westside Medical Center 5051:Kaiser San Jose Medical Center 5041:Kaiser Richmond Medical Center 4965:Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital 4792:Shasta Regional Medical Center 4762:Marian Regional Medical Center 4564:Desert Regional Medical Center 4503:Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital 4498:San Francisco General Hospital 4166:Posey and Webster Street Tubes 4097:2012 Oikos University shooting 3948:The College Preparatory School 3831:California College of the Arts 2976:. Economist.com. July 15, 2004 2432:Olmos, David (April 3, 1997). 1651: 1626: 1610: 1585: 1563: 1549: 1471:Kaiser San Jose Medical Center 1425:Jamie Court, president of the 1223: 935:Kaiser Permanente Cement Plant 825: 329:Buenaventura Medical Group Inc 317:The Permanente Federation, LLC 1: 5036:Kaiser Oakland Medical Center 5031:Kaiser Fontana Medical Center 4858:Adventist Health Ukiah Valley 4731:Ventura County Medical Center 4639:Mercy San Juan Medical Center 4609:Kaiser Permanente - Vacaville 4213:Oakland International Airport 3926:American Indian Model Schools 3889:Coliseum College Prep Academy 3581:"Kaiser reports income boost" 3398:"Record Kaiser fine expected" 2731:. BBC.co.uk. January 17, 2002 1621:Kaiser Foundation Health Plan 1510: 1445:supporting Proposition 45 in 955:California Physicians Service 947:Kaiser Oakland Medical Center 572: 528: 4843:Ridgecrest Regional Hospital 4833:Mad River Community Hospital 4818:Banner Lassen Medical Center 4787:Providence St. Joseph Eureka 4696:Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital 4691:San Joaquin General Hospital 4634:Mercy Medical Center Redding 4594:Inland Valley Medical Center 4574:Eden Hospital Medical Center 4483:Riverside Community Hospital 4070:Shootings of police officers 3752:Regional Oral History Office 3461:San Francisco Business Times 3120:"Frequently Asked Questions" 2621:San Francisco Business Times 1417:that addressed the demands. 962:American Medical Association 7: 5329:Kaiser Permanente hospitals 5251:Kaiser Engineering Building 5236:Henry J. Kaiser High School 4955:Providence Mission Hospital 4925:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 4757:Kaweah Delta Medical Center 4721:Sutter Delta Medical Center 4679:Providence Mission Hospital 4533:UC San Diego Medical Center 4453:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center 4055:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake 3958:Oakland School for the Arts 2054:"Articles of Incorporation" 1617:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 1477: 1452: 1447:California's 2014 elections 338:Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 10: 5430: 5298:Eagle Mountain, California 4975:Valley Children's Hospital 4935:Harbor–UCLA Medical Center 4838:Pioneers Memorial Hospital 4701:St. Francis Medical Center 4463:Harbor–UCLA Medical Center 3515:"Kaiser workers on strike" 3176:about.kaiserpermanente.org 2520:about.kaiserpermanente.org 2493:Crain's Cleveland Business 2283:Hendricks, 96-101, 142-150 2066:Hendricks, Rickey (1993). 1802:about.kaiserpermanente.org 1281: 966:Blue Cross and Blue Shield 812: 5379:Healthcare in Los Angeles 5290: 5264: 5228: 5156: 5095: 5074: 5023: 4917: 4871: 4810: 4739: 4541: 4445: 4382: 4351: 4290: 4141: 4110: 4102:Ghost Ship warehouse fire 4016: 3975: 3963:St. Elizabeth High School 3943:Bishop O'Dowd High School 3869: 3856:Samuel Merritt University 3823: 3816: 3795: 3720:The Permanente Federation 2997:"A Flawed Model for Care" 1289:care, and health equity. 1145:In 2017, Kaiser acquired 832:Desert Center, California 354: 303: 293: 283: 275: 254: 237: 219: 205: 147: 137: 122: 101: 83: 73: 54: 35: 26: 5349:Healthcare in California 5282:Henry Kaiser (musician) 5246:Kaiser Convention Center 5184:Kaiser Family Foundation 4904:Rady Children's Hospital 4863:Fairchild Medical Center 4848:Sutter Lakeside Hospital 4752:Barton Memorial Hospital 4747:Adventist Health+Rideout 4549:Antelope Valley Hospital 4523:UC Irvine Medical Center 4080:Your Black Muslim Bakery 4030:Oakland Railroad Company 2936:10.1136/bmj.324.7330.135 2691:10.1136/bmj.324.7330.135 1500:Kaiser Family Foundation 1457:Kaiser was cited by the 1346:Organ transplant program 1196:International reputation 1147:Group Health Cooperative 1129:Catholic Health Partners 991:Kaiser Family Foundation 775:Group Health Cooperative 536:Internal Revenue Service 520:Structure and governance 335:1800 Harrison Foundation 279:12.5 million (2022) 5169:Eagle Mountain Railroad 4909:UC Davis Medical Center 4772:Marshall Medical Center 4716:Sharp Memorial Hospital 4706:St. Mary Medical Center 4649:NorthBay Medical Center 4629:Memorial Medical Center 4528:UC Davis Medical Center 4249:(Uptown Transit Center) 4223:Eastmont Transit Center 4203:International Boulevard 3519:Roseville Press-Tribune 3402:San Francisco Chronicle 2968:"The health of nations" 2678:British Medical Journal 1939:wa.kaiserpermanente.org 1693:San Francisco Chronicle 1505:Kaiser Permanente Arena 1261:Research and publishing 1243:National Health Service 1218:National Health Service 1214:British Medical Journal 1206:UK Department of Health 1154:Geisinger Health System 1062:became a famous vintner 864:Ross-Loos Medical Group 848:Colorado River Aqueduct 436:integrated managed care 313:Geisinger Health System 5354:Healthcare in Colorado 4767:Marin General Hospital 4664:Palomar Medical Center 4569:Doctors Medical Center 4513:Scripps Mercy Hospital 4364:San Francisco Bay Area 4323:Mountain View Cemetery 4186:Cypress Street Viaduct 3914:Oakland Technical High 3001:www.eastbayexpress.com 2649:. healthcareitnews.com 2594:Triad Business Journal 1411:San Francisco Bay Area 1178:information technology 1111:or closed outposts in 905: 822: 800: 89:; 79 years ago 4853:Sutter Coast Hospital 3258:All Things Considered 2496:. crainscleveland.com 1744:"Diversity Executive" 1533:. Kaiser Permanente. 1370:Mandatory arbitration 951:Vancouver, Washington 943:Cupertino, California 903: 840:workers' compensation 820: 798: 489:, and is the largest 320:St Dominic's Hospital 5369:Healthcare in Oregon 5364:Healthcare in Hawaii 5087:Bess Kaiser Hospital 4579:Enloe Medical Center 4298:Designated Landmarks 4065:Oscar Grant shooting 3707:at Wikimedia Commons 3659:. January 14, 2021. 3551:. November 11, 2014. 3196:Permanente, Kaiser. 1853:Kaiserpermanente.org 657:, 3,499,035 members 640:, 3,351,449 members 487:District of Columbia 359:kaiserpermanente.org 167:District of Columbia 5179:Kaiser Broadcasting 4614:Kern Medical Center 4589:Huntington Hospital 4318:Children's Hospital 4247:19th Street Oakland 4050:Black Panther Party 3789:Oakland, California 3525:on November 6, 2014 3495:on February 1, 2014 3436:on February 2, 2014 3377:on October 24, 2007 3230:. February 19, 2019 3228:Permanente Medicine 3126:. Kaiser Permanente 3100:. Kaiser Permanente 3056:. Kaiser Permanente 2752:Pereira Gray, Denis 2422:Hendricks, 209, 215 2035:on January 29, 2014 1876:. Kaiser Permanente 1778:. November 11, 2019 1392:Doctors of Medicine 1007:sole proprietorship 920:preventive medicine 885:industrial medicine 753:), 480,386 members 731:), 581,000 members 655:Southern California 638:Northern California 443:Oakland, California 285:Number of employees 139:Number of locations 131:Oakland, California 23: 5303:Hawaii Kai, Hawaii 5256:Richmond Shipyards 4918:Pediatric Level II 4644:Natividad Hospital 4045:Naval Supply Depot 3841:Lincoln University 3728:A project by OSHPD 3488:The Press Democrat 3284:Unknown parameter 3202:www.prnewswire.com 3151:Kaiser Health News 2647:Healthcare IT News 2547:The New York Times 2465:The New York Times 2346:Hendricks, 199-203 2337:Hendricks, 189-190 2328:Hendricks, 174-180 2319:Hendricks, 165-167 2301:Hendricks, 123-124 2007:Permanente Journal 1921:The New York Times 1775:The New York Times 1100:Regional evolution 1044:Mark Hopkins Hotel 906: 823: 801: 702:, 226,900 members 688:, 222,074 members 674:, 531,908 members 114:Sidney R. Garfield 87:July 21, 1945 42:Headquarters (the 21: 5311: 5310: 5219:Permanente Quarry 5214:Permanente Metals 5194:Kaiser Permanente 5116: 5115: 5075:Former facilities 5017:Kaiser Permanente 4983: 4982: 4872:Pediatric Level I 4468:Highland Hospital 4402: 4401: 4313:Tallest buildings 4286: 4285: 4118:Oakland Athletics 4060:Firestorm of 1991 4035:Oakland Army Base 4003:Police Department 3971: 3970: 3953:Head-Royce School 3861:Patten University 3808:List of companies 3705:Kaiser Permanente 3703:Media related to 3656:Los Angeles Times 3583:. August 4, 2007. 3371:Los Angeles Times 3098:"For Researchers" 2566:www.geisinger.org 2438:Los Angeles Times 2380:Milbank Quarterly 2136:978-1-4000-6964-4 1982:State of Delaware 1722:Los Angeles Times 1638:content.cdlib.org 1463:COVID-19 pandemic 1443:Consumer Watchdog 1328:2007 documentary 999:Kaiser Industries 785: 784: 613:Regional entities 434:) is an American 370:Kaiser Permanente 367: 366: 214:see section below 22:Kaiser Permanente 5421: 5277:Edgar Kaiser Sr. 5272:Edgar Kaiser Jr. 5199:Kaiser Shipyards 5143: 5136: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4987: 4986: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4406: 4405: 4390: 4389: 4229: 4228: 4159:Caldecott Tunnel 4128:Oakland Roots SC 3821: 3820: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3716: 3715: 3713:Official website 3702: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3647: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3604: 3598: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3373:. Archived from 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3023: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2930:(7330): 135–41. 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2783: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2685:(330): 135–143. 2668: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2568:. April 26, 2023 2558: 2552: 2551: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2371: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274:Hendricks, 66-75 2272: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2229: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2210:Hendricks, 49-50 2208: 2202: 2201: 2187: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2147:Hendricks, 40-47 2145: 2139: 2126:Herman, Arthur. 2124: 2118: 2117:Hendricks, 36-38 2115: 2109: 2108:Hendricks, 28-35 2106: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2090:Hendricks, 26-27 2088: 2082: 2081: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2004: 1995: 1989: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1923:. July 31, 1983. 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1746:. Archived from 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1630: 1624: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1527: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1356:UC San Francisco 1295:Bernard J. Tyson 1182:medical software 1168:KP HealthConnect 1084:Managed care era 1027:he had created. 931:Permanente Creek 876:Grand Coulee Dam 834:. At that time, 721:Washington, D.C. 625: 624: 567:African American 563:Bernard J. Tyson 556:George Halvorson 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 393: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 266: 265: 257:Operating income 246:$ 100.8 billion 245: 244: 97: 95: 90: 48:downtown Oakland 40: 31: 24: 20: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5414:Henry J. Kaiser 5314: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5286: 5260: 5224: 5221:(Kaiser Cement) 5174:Kaiser Aluminum 5152: 5150:Henry J. Kaiser 5147: 5117: 5112: 5108:Henry J. Kaiser 5103:Sidney Garfield 5091: 5070: 5019: 5014: 4984: 4979: 4913: 4867: 4806: 4740:Adult Level III 4735: 4537: 4441: 4433: 4403: 4398: 4378: 4347: 4282: 4227: 4137: 4133:Oakland Spiders 4123:Oakland Ballers 4106: 4091:Oakland Tribune 4018: 4012: 4008:Port of Oakland 3998:Fire Department 3967: 3899:McClymonds High 3884:Castlemont High 3871: 3865: 3846:Merritt College 3812: 3803:Oakland Seaport 3791: 3786: 3711: 3710: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3668: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3622: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3285: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3264: 3250: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3204:(Press release) 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3035: 3024: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2801: 2797: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2669: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2456: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2372: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2193:Reader's Digest 2188: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2078: 2064: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1798:"Greg A. Adams" 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1750:on June 9, 2014 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1713: 1709: 1699: 1697: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1517: 1513: 1492:Medicine portal 1490: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1455: 1423: 1413:were affected. 1388: 1372: 1352:transplantation 1348: 1317:patient dumping 1313: 1311:Patient dumping 1308: 1286: 1280: 1263: 1238: 1236:Quality of care 1226: 1198: 1170: 1102: 1086: 1069:micromanagement 983: 975:Courage to Heal 898: 889:family practice 862:except for the 836:Henry J. Kaiser 828: 815: 806: 804:Lobbying entity 786: 630: 615: 575: 538:. According to 531: 522: 514:patient dumping 509:fee-for-service 504:United States. 451:Sidney Garfield 447:Henry J. Kaiser 394: 377: 373: 350: 286: 259: 212: 208: 201: 150: 140: 129: 127:Ordway Building 118: 109:Henry J. Kaiser 93: 91: 88: 50: 44:Ordway Building 17: 12: 11: 5: 5427: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4811:Adult Level IV 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4542:Adult Level II 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4439:trauma centers 4432: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4359:Alameda County 4355: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333:Temescal Creek 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308:Notable people 4305: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4198:Warren Freeway 4195: 4193:Interstate 980 4190: 4189: 4188: 4181:Interstate 880 4178: 4176:Interstate 580 4173: 4171:MacArthur Maze 4168: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4142:Transportation 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4087: 4085:Occupy Oakland 4082: 4077: 4075:Riders scandal 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3708: 3694: 3693:External links 3691: 3689: 3688: 3677: 3666: 3642: 3631: 3620: 3605: 3586: 3572: 3554: 3536: 3506: 3473: 3447: 3415: 3388: 3357: 3329: 3307: 3295: 3241: 3215: 3188: 3163: 3137: 3111: 3089: 3067: 3045: 3033: 3013: 2987: 2959: 2908: 2886: 2864: 2841: 2818: 2795: 2742: 2714: 2660: 2633: 2607: 2579: 2553: 2532: 2507: 2478: 2450: 2424: 2415: 2386:(4): 567–601. 2366: 2364:Hendricks, 205 2357: 2355:Hendricks, 209 2348: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2312: 2310:Hendricks, 133 2303: 2294: 2292:Hendricks, 111 2285: 2276: 2267: 2265:Hendricks, 185 2258: 2249: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2149: 2140: 2119: 2110: 2101: 2092: 2083: 2077:978-0813519296 2076: 2058: 2046: 2020: 1990: 1973: 1951: 1926: 1908: 1887: 1865: 1840: 1814: 1789: 1761: 1735: 1707: 1678: 1650: 1625: 1609: 1584: 1562: 1548: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1479: 1476: 1454: 1451: 1422: 1419: 1387: 1384: 1371: 1368: 1347: 1344: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1282:Main article: 1279: 1276: 1262: 1259: 1237: 1234: 1230:went on strike 1225: 1222: 1197: 1194: 1169: 1166: 1117:North Carolina 1101: 1098: 1085: 1082: 982: 981:Postwar growth 979: 939:Black Mountain 897: 894: 827: 824: 814: 811: 805: 802: 783: 782: 781: 780: 779: 778: 771: 765: 764: 763: 760: 757: 749:and Southwest 740: 739: 738: 735: 714: 713: 712: 709: 706: 697: 696: 695: 692: 683: 682: 681: 678: 669: 668: 667: 664: 661: 652: 651: 650: 647: 644: 632: 631: 628: 623: 614: 611: 602: 601: 597: 574: 571: 530: 527: 521: 518: 449:and physician 365: 364: 356: 352: 351: 349: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 309: 307: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 267:$ 329 million 260: 255: 252: 251: 239: 235: 234: 221: 217: 216: 209: 206: 203: 202: 200: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67:not-for-profit 56: 52: 51: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5426: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5241:Kaiser Center 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5189:Kaiser Motors 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157:Organizations 5155: 5151: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5011: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446:Adult Level I 4444: 4440: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4395: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4374:United States 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Neighborhoods 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 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