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other seemingly autocratic actions taken by university officials. The following day, Morton was expelled from the university, ostensibly for excessive absences and for general inattention to his duties as a student. His expulsion prompted protests from the student body and across the state. He was readmitted after signing a very conditional document, stating that if the charges against him had been true, then his expulsion would have been justified. The readmission did not last. The university president, Henry Philip Tappan, released a version of his statement from which the conditionals had been removed, making it a straightforward admission of fault. Morton wrote a letter to the
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463:. When the session of Congress began, it was decided that Daily should be sworn in. Morton contested the outcome, noting that the Governor issued the second certificate in secret, without the concurrence of the Board of Canvassers and without the proper seal. Some said that Daily's certificate was a forgery. The House reviewed the election returns and rejected many votes, mostly for Morton. In the end they found that Daily had won by 150 votes.
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474:. On the surrounding estate, Morton indulged his fascination with trees, planting many rare varieties and heirloom apple trees. Respected as an agriculturalist, Morton sought to instruct people in the modern techniques of farming and forestry. Among his most significant achievements was the founding of
458:
In 1860, Morton ran for the office of
Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Nebraska. He was originally named the winner by 14 votes and issued a certificate of election by the Governor. But 7 months later and two months after his term began, amid considerable evidence of irregularities
366:
in which he retracted his original statement, declaring that he had not "...meanly petitioned, implored and besought the
Faculty for mercy, for... the Latin-scratched integument of a dead sheep." He was re-expelled and not allowed to graduate with his class. In 1856, under unclear circumstances, he
359:
In May 1854, six weeks before Morton was due to graduate, the university's Board of
Regents dismissed the head of the medical department, Dr. J. Adams Allen, a popular faculty member. That evening, Morton, a friend and admirer of Allen's, addressed a mass meeting protesting Allen's dismissal and
450:. Morton used his positions as newspaperman and Secretary of the territory to oppose the so-called "Black Republicans" in the legislature, often using racist arguments. During the Civil War he was a harsh critic of President Lincoln and was considered a racist, Southern-sympathizing,
590:
in Lisle, Illinois, in 1922. Today, Joy Morton's original 400-acre (1.6 km) Thornhill Estate, which he acquired in 1910, has been transformed into a 1,700-acre (6.9 km) living history museum of over 4,000 different types of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants.
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478:. He is also remembered for his fierce opposition to cutting down healthy trees as Christmas decorations. He became well known in Nebraska for his political, agricultural, and literary activities and from there was appointed as
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Democrat with questionable loyalty to the Union, although he supposedly opposed succession as well as abolition. After the war he helped make opposition to Black civil rights a leading issue for
Democrats.
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Hinds' Precedents of the House of
Representatives of the United States Including References to Provisions of the Constitution, the Laws, and Decisions of the United States Senate · Volume 1
1982:
508:, where he was seeking medical treatment; his wife, Caroline, had died two decades earlier, in June 1881. The Morton home and estate in Nebraska City are now a state park, the
486:(1893–1897). He is credited with helping change that department into a coordinated service to farmers, and he supported Cleveland in setting up national forest reservations.
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on July 12, 1858, a position he held until 1861. The 26 year old Morton also served as Acting
Governor of Nebraska from December 5, 1858, to May 2, 1859.
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337:; there, Morton's grandfather and his paternal uncle Edward Morton operated a newspaper. When he was fourteen, Morton's parents sent him to Wesleyan Seminary in
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325:; his parents, Julius Dewey Morton and Emeline Sterling Morton, ran a general store. In 1834, his parents and his grandfather, Abner Morton, moved to
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in frontier balloting on all sides, the
Governor issued a superseding certificate of election to his opponent, the Republican abolitionist
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531:. However, because of his long history of virulent, unapologetic, racism and political corruption, his statue was replaced by a statue of
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Morton built a 30-room mansion. His son, Joy, expanded it to a 52-room mansion that is a look-alike of the White House in what is now
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424:. Morton served briefly in the Nebraska Territorial House of Representatives (1855–1856). He was appointed Secretary of
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539:, inducted in 1975. The J. Sterling Morton Beltway, a highway near Nebraska City, Nebraska, which is made up of
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279:(April 22, 1832 – April 27, 1902) was a Nebraska newspaper editor and politician who served as President
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commemorative stamp issued to coincide with the 100th anniversary of J. Sterling Morton's birth
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At the age of 22, in fall 1854, he moved with his bride, Caroline Joy French, to the
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to become a
Democratic newspaper editor during the turbulent era of "
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547:, is named for him. J. Sterling Morton Magnet Middle School in
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858:. Lincoln, Nebraska: Nebraska State Historical Society Foundation.
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348:. In his junior year he attempted to launch a new periodical, the
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position on political, economic, and social issues, and opposing
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Albert Keiser, "College Names: Their Origin and
Significance",
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352:, which proved short-lived. He was an active member of the
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In 1897, Morton planned and began to edit the multi-volume
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Morton moved to
Nebraska City shortly after passage of the
32:
299:. Among his most notable achievements was the founding of
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in 1872. In 1897 he started a weekly magazine entitled
367:was awarded an honorary Bachelor of Arts degree by
317:Morton was born on April 22, 1832, in the town of
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493:. He also began publishing a weekly periodical,
3034:Members of the Nebraska Territorial Legislature
1978:Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum
618:from 1904 to 1905 as a Progressive Republican.
586:, Chicago, Illinois. The son also created The
510:Arbor Lodge State Historical Park and Arboretum
2222:Presiding officers of the Nebraska Legislature
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1937:
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806:"J. Sterling Morton's War on Christmas Trees"
610:(i.e. conservative Democrat), Paul served as
3079:People of Nebraska in the American Civil War
350:Peninsular Quarterly and University Magazine
1951:
557:J. Sterling Morton High School District 201
341:, about 100 miles (160 km) northwest.
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1944:
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118:February 24, 1861 – March 6, 1861
31:
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849:Champion of Arbor Day: J. Sterling Morton
3099:History of forestry in the United States
3094:Cleveland administration cabinet members
3074:United States secretaries of agriculture
1983:Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall
1503:United States Secretaries of Agriculture
569:
393:
382:
500:Morton died on April 27, 1902, in
153:December 5, 1858 – May 2, 1859
3011:
964:United States Secretary of Agriculture
851:. Kansas City, Missouri: Acorn Books.
780:"J. Sterling Morton creates Arbor Day"
480:United States Secretary of Agriculture
58:March 7, 1893 – March 5, 1897
46:United States Secretary of Agriculture
2338:Presidents of the Territorial Council
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1925:
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414:, and in 1855 purchased 160 acres in
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3089:20th-century American Episcopalians
3084:19th-century American Episcopalians
3064:People from Nebraska City, Nebraska
535:in 2023. Morton is a member of the
13:
717:
14:
3125:
3039:19th-century American politicians
2230:Speakers of the Territorial House
879:Nebraska State Historical Society
862:
726:. University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
708:
606:, and although J. Sterling was a
525:National Statuary Hall Collection
468:Arbor Lodge State Historical Park
246:University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
2327:
1759:
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604:Equitable Life Insurance Company
344:In 1850, Morton enrolled in the
262:
3109:Activists from New York (state)
3044:Governors of Nebraska Territory
2066:Nebraska City Municipal Airport
2045:Lourdes Central Catholic School
824:
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491:Illustrated History of Nebraska
2014:St. Benedict's Catholic Church
730:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
649:
628:
598:, was a Vice President of the
102:Governor of Nebraska Territory
1:
3059:University of Michigan alumni
2009:First United Methodist Church
875:Julius Sterling Morton papers
841:
551:, also bears his name, as do
312:
3054:People from Monroe, Michigan
895:William Alexander Richardson
764:Hinds, Asher Crosby (1907).
164:William Alexander Richardson
7:
3069:People from Adams, New York
2809:Speakers of the Legislature
378:
10:
3130:
2019:St. Mary's Catholic Church
754:Olson (1942), pp. 101-109.
745:Olson (1942), pp. 116-132.
636:"The History of Arbor Day"
555:(a community college) and
402:, created in 1896 for the
323:Jefferson County, New York
3029:American conservationists
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2001:
1970:
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1877:Secretary of the Interior
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1770:Secretary of the Treasury
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1464:indicate acting governors
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854:Olson, James C. (1942).
521:a bronze statue of Morton
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3049:Politicians from Detroit
1902:Secretary of Agriculture
981:Party political offices
869:The Arbor Day Foundation
705:Olson (1942), pp. 24–29.
696:Olson (1942), pp. 20–24.
678:Olson (1942), pp. 10–13.
621:
582:, is the founder of the
285:secretary of agriculture
2135:William Hepburn Russell
1136:(provisional; disputed)
545:Nebraska Highway 2
541:U.S. Route 75
472:Nebraska City, Nebraska
2130:Stephen Friel Nuckolls
2115:Julius Sterling Morton
2076:Otoe County Courthouse
1910:Julius Sterling Morton
847:Beaty, Sandy (1998).
669:Olson (1942), pp. 3–4.
575:
515:In 1937, the state of
407:
391:
346:University of Michigan
277:Julius Sterling Morton
195:Julius Sterling Morton
2407:Speakers of the House
1858:Secretary of the Navy
1112:Governors of Nebraska
810:History Nebraska blog
784:History Nebraska blog
720:"Nebraska Publishing"
612:Secretary of the Navy
602:and President of the
573:
537:Nebraska Hall of Fame
529:United States Capitol
404:Nebraska Hall of Fame
397:
386:
373:Schenectady, New York
287:. He was a prominent
225:Lake Forest, Illinois
2166:Cheri Becerra-Madsen
2061:Nebraska City Bridge
1059:Governor of Nebraska
1028:Governor of Nebraska
997:Governor of Nebraska
933:Governor of Nebraska
902:Governor of Nebraska
736:Olson (1942), p. 86.
687:Olson (1942), p. 15.
448:Underground Railroad
1847:William Lyne Wilson
871:at www.arborday.org
812:. December 27, 2017
724:Nebraska Newspapers
718:Walter, Katherine.
584:Morton Salt Company
484:President Cleveland
461:Samuel Gordon Daily
440:Kansas-Nebraska Act
16:American politician
3104:Nebraska Democrats
2140:William B. Waddell
2097:Historical figures
1971:Places of interest
1833:Postmaster General
1736:Secretary of State
887:Political offices
856:J. Sterling Morton
832:Bookman Associates
786:. October 31, 2017
576:
426:Nebraska Territory
421:Nebraska City News
412:Nebraska Territory
408:
398:Bust of Morton by
392:
363:Detroit Free Press
354:Chi Psi fraternity
25:J. Sterling Morton
3114:Bourbon Democrats
3006:
3005:
2814:
2605:
2604:(1866–1936)
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2411:(1866–1936)
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2234:(1855–1867)
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2187:
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1866:Hilary A. Herbert
1841:Wilson S. Bissell
1744:Walter Q. Gresham
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1123:(1854–1867)
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1066:Succeeded by
1035:Succeeded by
1004:Succeeded by
971:Succeeded by
944:Succeeded by
913:Succeeded by
600:Santa Fe Railroad
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2149:Recent residents
2110:Alexander Majors
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1968:
1967:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1923:
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1891:David R. Francis
1808:Attorney General
1797:Daniel S. Lamont
1789:Secretary of War
1778:John G. Carlisle
1763:
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1727:Grover Cleveland
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1069:Silas A. Holcomb
1045:Preceded by
1014:Preceded by
954:Preceded by
947:Algernon Paddock
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923:Preceded by
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892:Preceded by
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834:, (1952). p. 105
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658:The Conservative
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608:Bourbon Democrat
588:Morton Arboretum
565:Cicero, Illinois
495:The Conservative
339:Albion, Michigan
327:Monroe, Michigan
306:The Conservative
289:Bourbon Democrat
281:Grover Cleveland
266:
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186:Personal details
172:
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141:Algernon Paddock
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71:William McKinley
67:Grover Cleveland
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416:Nebraska City
413:
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400:Rudolph Evans
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369:Union College
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83:Jeremiah Rusk
81:
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55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2813:(since 1937)
2597:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2171:Joe Ricketts
2114:
1988:Mayhew Cabin
1909:
1523:
1461:
1247:
1240:
1226:(since 1867)
1196:
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1189:
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1177:
1165:
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1140:
1132:
1120:Territorial
1057:nominee for
1053:
1026:nominee for
1022:
995:nominee for
991:
986:
974:James Wilson
962:
931:
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855:
848:
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814:. Retrieved
809:
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788:. Retrieved
783:
774:
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732:
723:
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639:. Retrieved
630:
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533:Willa Cather
514:
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488:
465:
457:
437:
419:
409:
361:
358:
349:
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316:
304:
293:conservative
276:
275:
220:(1902-04-27)
171:Succeeded by
148:
136:Succeeded by
113:
95:James Wilson
90:Succeeded by
53:
18:
3024:1902 deaths
3019:1832 births
2598:pro tempore
2596:Presidents
2309:Kirkpatrick
2125:Paul Morton
1912:(1893–1897)
1893:(1896–1897)
1887:(1893–1896)
1868:(1893–1897)
1849:(1895–1897)
1843:(1893–1895)
1824:(1895–1897)
1818:(1893–1895)
1799:(1893–1897)
1780:(1893–1897)
1752:(1895–1897)
1746:(1893–1895)
1729:(1893–1897)
1032:1882, 1884
596:Paul Morton
574:Arbor Lodge
502:Lake Forest
329:, south of
297:agrarianism
291:, taking a
159:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
3013:Categories
2958:Kristensen
2913:Hasebroock
2679:Meiklejohn
2629:Cunningham
2289:Strickland
2120:Joy Morton
2071:News-Press
1885:Hoke Smith
1251:(disputed)
1173:Richardson
1144:(declined)
1073:Affiliated
1055:Democratic
1048:James Boyd
1024:Democratic
993:Democratic
968:1893–1897
910:1858–1859
842:References
580:Joy Morton
452:copperhead
313:Early life
236:Democratic
201:1832-04-22
2908:J. Warner
2823:C. Warner
2654:Blanchard
2521:Nettleton
2456:Mathewson
2278:(pro tem)
2275:Poppleton
2268:(pro tem)
2028:Education
1964:Locations
1724:President
641:March 25,
594:His son,
578:His son,
476:Arbor Day
430:President
388:Arbor Day
335:Lake Erie
301:Arbor Day
259:Signature
242:Education
149:In office
114:In office
63:President
54:In office
2968:Brashear
2888:Thompson
2843:Peterson
2789:McCarter
2764:Saunders
2734:Morehead
2724:Saunders
2719:Jennings
2714:Harrison
2664:Dinsmore
2659:Marshall
2581:O'Malley
2551:Anderson
2496:Richards
2466:Humphrey
2441:Sessions
2431:McLennan
2249:Sullivan
2002:Churches
1957:Nebraska
1639:Glickman
1609:Bergland
1574:Anderson
1539:Meredith
1446:Ricketts
1441:Heineman
1401:Morrison
1386:Anderson
1376:Peterson
1371:Griswold
1351:McMullen
1341:McKelvie
1331:Morehead
1301:Dietrich
1204:Saunders
816:June 20,
790:June 20,
519:donated
517:Nebraska
506:Illinois
379:Nebraska
2993:Hilgers
2943:Barrett
2928:Luedtke
2923:Burbach
2903:Adamson
2893:Moulton
2799:Neumann
2794:Stewart
2784:McGowan
2769:Robbins
2729:Tibbets
2689:Correll
2684:Poynter
2634:Hascall
2571:Coulter
2556:Mathers
2541:Jackson
2511:Mockett
2436:Collins
2421:Pollock
2372:Donelan
2314:Megeath
2244:Hanscom
2040:NCECBVI
1720:Cabinet
1669:Vilsack
1659:Vilsack
1654:Schafer
1649:Johanns
1644:Veneman
1629:Madigan
1624:Yeutter
1589:Freeman
1579:Brannan
1569:Wickard
1554:Jardine
1534:Houston
1514:Coleman
1462:Italics
1436:Johanns
1406:Tiemann
1366:Cochran
1336:Neville
1326:Aldrich
1316:Sheldon
1296:Poynter
1291:Holcomb
1286:Crounse
1249:Hascall
1198:Paddock
877:at the
527:at the
523:to the
331:Detroit
2988:Scheer
2983:Hadley
2953:Withem
2938:Nichol
2933:Marvel
2878:Beaver
2873:Burney
2868:Tvrdik
2848:Raecke
2838:Crosby
2833:Howard
2779:Cooper
2759:Norval
2754:Bushee
2749:Mattes
2709:Steele
2704:Talbot
2699:Ransom
2694:Watson
2669:Conner
2649:Barton
2644:Griggs
2624:Taylor
2619:Rogers
2586:O'Gara
2566:Rodman
2546:Dalbey
2536:Kelley
2491:Gaffin
2481:Watson
2476:Harlan
2426:Chapin
2397:Rogers
2377:Taylor
2367:Miller
2357:Folsom
2319:Chapin
2284:Bennet
2265:Morton
2259:Decker
2089:People
1664:Perdue
1604:Knebel
1594:Hardin
1584:Benson
1529:Wilson
1524:Morton
1451:Pillen
1431:Nelson
1421:Kerrey
1396:Burney
1391:Brooks
1381:Crosby
1356:Weaver
1311:Mickey
1306:Savage
1276:Thayer
1261:Garber
1256:Furnas
1236:Butler
1223:State
1191:Morton
1179:Morton
1167:Cuming
1155:Cuming
1142:Butler
1134:Walker
937:Acting
906:Acting
614:under
561:Berwyn
227:, U.S.
210:, U.S.
106:Acting
2978:Adams
2973:Flood
2963:Bromm
2948:Baack
2918:Proud
2898:Bowen
2883:Pizer
2863:Prohs
2828:Diers
2639:Gwyer
2614:Welch
2561:Burke
2516:Rouse
2506:Sears
2501:Clark
2486:Elder
2471:Field
2461:Shedd
2451:Nance
2446:Towle
2392:Mason
2387:Allen
2382:Taffe
2362:Bowen
2352:Sharp
2299:Jones
2294:DePuy
2254:Gibbs
2054:Other
1614:Block
1416:Thone
1361:Bryan
1346:Bryan
1271:Dawes
1266:Nance
1242:James
1185:Black
1161:Izard
1063:1892
1001:1866
987:First
941:1861
622:Notes
319:Adams
2998:Arch
2858:Hoyt
2774:Reed
2744:Kohl
2739:Kemp
2674:Howe
2576:Kier
2531:Kuhl
2526:Pool
2304:Lake
1634:Espy
1619:Lyng
1599:Butz
1559:Hyde
1549:Gore
1519:Rusk
1411:Exon
1281:Boyd
1149:Burt
818:2019
792:2019
655:see
643:2016
563:and
543:and
215:Died
191:Born
44:3rd
2853:Lee
1722:of
1426:Orr
559:in
482:by
428:by
371:of
333:on
321:in
283:'s
3015::
1955:,
808:.
782:.
722:.
710:^
567:.
512:.
504:,
470:,
309:.
251:BA
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
1945:e
1938:t
1931:v
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
1495:e
1488:t
1481:v
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
820:.
794:.
768:.
645:.
498:.
406:.
253:)
249:(
203:)
199:(
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