31:
181:, Ille-et-Vilaine, the daughter of Julien Gauvain, a tailor, and Marie Marchandet, who was employed as a housemaid. She had two older sisters, Renee and Thérèse, and a brother Armand. Orphaned from her mother a few months after her birth, and her father the following year, Gauvain was raised by her uncle, René Drouet. She was educated in Paris at a religious boarding school and considered a precocious child, having learned to read and write at the age of five. At the age of ten, Gauvain was already proficient in literature and poetry. Around 1825, she became the mistress of sculptor
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Described by those who knew her as independent, impulsive and hot-tempered; she was also regarded by
Parisian society as a typical courtesan who dressed splendidly, spent money wildly, and was extremely beautiful. Drouet had limpid, bright eyes; a fine, chiseled nose; a small, crimson mouth; set in
230:
in 1833, after which she abandoned her theatrical career and dedicated the remainder of her life to her lover. She became Hugo's secretary and traveling companion. For many years she lived a cloistered life, leaving home only in his company. In 1852, she accompanied him in his exile on
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who wrote her biography in 1997. Each year, from 16 February 1834 to 1883, they celebrated the anniversary of the first night they had spent together. Victor Hugo even slipped this personal anecdote into the plot of
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Juliette Drouet died in Paris on 11 May 1883 at the age of 77. Hugo’s family dissuaded him from attending
Juliette’s funeral out of concern for what people might say.
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in Paris. They had a daughter together, Claire. On the advice of
Pradier, she started an acting career in 1829, initially in
161:; 10 April 1806 – 11 May 1883), was a French actress. She abandoned her career on the stage after becoming the mistress of
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Juliette Drouet, Evelyn Blewer (Editor), Victoria Tietze Larson (Translator).
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In 1833, while playing the role of
Princess Négroni in the stage production
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My
Beloved Toto: Letters from Juliette Drouet to Victor Hugo 1833-1882.
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250:: Marius and Cosette’s wedding night takes place on the same date.
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185:, who represented her in a statue symbolizing Strasbourg, at the
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She was born
Julienne Josephine Gauvain on 10 April 1806 in
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Hugo, Victor, Choses vues, 1870-1885, Gallimard, 1972,
224:. Her last stage role was of Lady Jane Grey in Hugo's
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Association Littéraire et
Artistique Internationale
202:an oval face, framed by a mass of blue-black hair.
339:Simone de Beauvoir, Patrick O'Brian (Translator).
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38:, by Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin, 1837
357:State University of New York Press (June 2006)
273:, p.64, Google Books, retrieved 19 October 2009
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383:Juliette Drouet: La prisonnière sur parole
906:Œuvres d'enfance et de jeunesse, 1814-20
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129:Juliette Drouet as Princess Negroni in
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220:was having an affair with the critic
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1152:19th-century French letter writers
14:
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778:Les Chansons des rues et des bois
412:Works by or about Juliette Drouet
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216:she met Victor Hugo, whose wife
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496:The Last Day of a Condemned Man
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371:. W. W. Norton & Company.
343:. W. W. Norton & Company.
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263:
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1132:19th-century French actresses
1026:Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo
870:(1888, 1893, 1897, 1935-1937)
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834:Les Quatre Vents de l'esprit
7:
504:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
326:(Part V, Book 6, Chapter 1)
158:[ʒyljɛnʒozfinɡovɛ̃]
36:Portrait of Juliette Drouet
10:
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1072:Avenue Victor-Hugo (Paris)
289:. Goose Lane. p. 26.
150:Julienne Josephine Gauvain
48:Julienne Josephine Gauvain
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978:
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558:(1820; published in 1863)
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283:Leslie Smith Dow (1993).
173:Childhood and early years
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746:Les Rayons et les Ombres
730:Les Chants du crépuscule
690:Odes et poésies diverses
429:Leeds University Library
403:Works by Juliette Drouet
369:Victor Hugo: A Biography
794:L'Art d'être grand-père
619:Angelo, Tyrant of Padua
1137:French stage actresses
960:The History of a Crime
843:La Légende des siècles
802:La Légende des siècles
770:La Légende des siècles
722:Les Feuilles d'automne
235:, and then in 1855 on
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1062:Maison de Victor Hugo
968:Religions et religion
891:Océan, Tas de pierres
630:(1836; libretto only)
427:Archival material at
271:Juliette une destinéè
154:French pronunciation:
141:French pronunciation:
128:
1127:Actors from Brittany
1122:People from Fougères
1085:La Soeur de la reine
1002:François-Victor Hugo
738:Les Voix intérieures
381:Henri Troyat, 1997.
187:Place de la Concorde
145:[ʒyljɛtdʁuɛ]
1078:Bust of Victor Hugo
944:William Shakespeare
899:Le Verso de la page
875:Les Années funestes
367:Graham Robb, 1999.
197:Life as a courtesan
94:Mistress of writer
762:Les Contemplations
528:The Man Who Laughs
520:Toilers of the Sea
269:Pascale Lafargue,
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1021:(granddaughter)
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939:(1852 pamphlet)
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851:La Fin de Satan
805:(Part Two 1877)
773:(Part One 1859)
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385:. Flammarion.
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77:Paris, France
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51:10 April 1806
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20:
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994:Charles Hugo
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947:(1864 essay)
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886:(1902, 1941)
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862:(1891, 1941)
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536:Ninety-Three
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334:Bibliography
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241:Henri Troyat
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222:Sainte-Beuve
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72:(1883-05-11)
35:
1147:Hugo family
1117:1883 deaths
1112:1806 births
1018:Jeanne Hugo
682:collections
611:Marie Tudor
571:Amy Robsart
465:Victor Hugo
421:(in French)
227:Marie Tudor
206:Victor Hugo
163:Victor Hugo
110:Victor Hugo
96:Victor Hugo
70:11 May 1883
1142:Mistresses
1106:Categories
1013:(daughter)
1010:Adèle Hugo
989:(daughter)
651:Torquemada
488:Bug-Jargal
286:Adele Hugo
257:References
102:Partner(s)
83:Occupation
910:juvenilia
317:, p. 515.
1029:(father)
672:" (1834)
635:Ruy Blas
563:Cromwell
237:Guernsey
191:Brussels
179:Fougères
148:), born
116:Children
61:, France
59:Brittany
55:Fougères
928:Le Rhin
912:, 1964)
810:Le Pape
579:Hernani
414:at the
86:Actress
1038:Others
979:Family
971:(1880)
963:(1877)
955:(1875)
931:(1842)
902:(1960)
894:(1942)
878:(1898)
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813:(1878)
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749:(1840)
741:(1837)
733:(1835)
725:(1831)
717:(1829)
709:(1828)
701:(1824)
693:(1822)
680:Poetry
654:(1882)
646:(1843)
638:(1838)
622:(1835)
614:(1833)
606:(1833)
598:(1832)
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582:(1830)
574:(1828)
566:(1827)
539:(1874)
531:(1869)
523:(1866)
515:(1862)
507:(1831)
499:(1829)
491:(1826)
483:(1823)
472:Novels
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293:
233:Jersey
1005:(son)
997:(son)
826:L'Âne
547:Plays
218:Adèle
859:Dieu
387:ISBN
373:ISBN
359:ISBN
345:ISBN
311:ISBN
291:ISBN
67:Died
44:Born
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