17:
42:
516:
616:
Opinion on constitutional arrangements and separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and law enforcement in Malta has pointed the finger to several issues requiring reforms to ensure the independence of the judiciary in Malta which has led to a number of reforms on the appointments
629:
as a hierarchical system of courts, with a
Constitutional Court, separate Civil and Criminal Courts of original jurisdiction. In the criminal court, typically the presiding judge sits with a jury of nine. The Court of Appeal and the Court of Criminal Appeal hear appeals from decisions of the civil
604:
suggested that there should be reform in the judicial appointment procedure, "controlled by political bodies" (i.e. the
Parliament and parties therein), to improve objectivity. The Commission also pointed to the need to check the procedure for challenging judges and magistrates provided for by
765:
The constitution deals with judicial discipline by establishing a
Committee for Judges and Magistrates able to commence proceedings for breach of the provisions of the Code of Ethics (Art. 101B, introduced in 2016). Although only broadly defined, these norms are accompanied by more concrete
177:
648:
effect, and norms which have been found unconstitutional need to be repealed by
Parliament. The Court is thus faced with repetitive cases due to its jurisprudence not being taken into account by the administration or even by other judges. The
785:, who investigate crimes and presses charges, and the Attorney General (AG), who prosecutes the cases. Magistrates may also start âinquestsâ, originally foreseen to preserve evidence, but today rather fully-fledged investigations.
194:
657:
should be amended to provide that judgments of the
Constitutional Court finding a legal provision unconstitutional will result directly in the annulment of that provision without intervention by Parliamentâ (#78)
190:
766:
guidelines. Sanctions (warning, fines, suspensions) are meted out by a 3-member
Committee for Judges and Magistrates. Yet, such committee cannot dismiss a judge or magistrate; dismissal is in the hands of the
767:
638:, has both original and appellate jurisdiction. In its appellate jurisdiction it adjudicates cases involving violations of human rights and interpretation of the Constitution. It can also perform
1321:
1191:
770:. Impeachment may be based on the grounds of proved inability to perform judiciary functions in office (whether it is infirmity of body or mind or any other cause) or proved misbehavior.
630:
and criminal cases delivered by the superior and inferior courts respectively. Inferior courts are presided over by magistrates with original jurisdiction in criminal and civil ACTIONS.
256:
712:
These often do not enjoy the same level of judicial independence as the ordinary judiciary, which risks being undermined by their expansion, with the danger of parallel jurisdictions.
642:. In its original jurisdiction it has jurisdiction over disputed parliamentary elections and electoral corruption practices. the Constitutional Court's judgments do not have explicit
1757:
1337:
739:. The Constitution also foresees that the adjudicators' salaries are paid from the Consolidated Fund and thus the government may not diminish or amend them to their prejudice.
1729:
1734:
1170:"Opinion No. 940 / 2018 (CDL-AD(2018)028) on constitutional arrangements and separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and law enforcement in Malta"
160:
762:. This sub-committee shall have the power to exercise disciplinary measures on a judiciary member who breaches the code of ethics for the Members of the Judiciary.
69:
1345:
Opinion No. 940 / 2018 (CDL-AD(2018)028) on constitutional arrangements and separation of powers and the independence of the judiciary and law enforcement in Malta
1356:
1177:
1782:
1767:
1714:
1639:
1043:
662:
173:
1752:
936:(** on the list of ad hoc judges on the European Court of Human Rights in respect of MaltaâRule 29 of the Rules of Court of the European Court of Human Rights)
1579:
1497:
1457:
758:
The
Constitution of Malta provides for a Committee for Judges and Magistrates which shall consist of three members of the judiciary who are not members of the
1554:
759:
743:
262:
1108:
746:) composed of 5 non-judicial members which recommend appointments of judges of the superior court and magistrates of the inferior court directly to the
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21:
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Article 738 of the Code of
Organisation and Civil Procedure with the principle of an impartial tribunal enshrined in the
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414:
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135:
101:
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Judges have security of tenure until the mandatory retiring age of 65 (or 68 if they wish to extend), or until
114:
1114:
1684:
349:
344:
339:
1082:
1808:
1772:
1724:
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1176:. European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission), Council of Europe. 17 December 2018.
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905:
816:
578:
426:
97:
1363:
Joanna Drake, P G Xuereb and Eugene
Buttigieg (1997). "18: Malta". In Winterton and Moys (ed.).
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8:
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90:
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328:
65:
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32:
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131:
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249:
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827:
819:(Senior Administrative Judge and Vice-Chairman, Judicial Studies Committee)
574:
520:
107:
850:
838:
778:
736:
586:
183:
1389:
1329:
Swearing-in ceremony of judiciary goes ahead in spite of court challenge
1044:"Comprehensive monitoring report on Malta's preparations for membership"
41:
900:
644:
312:
1312:
Judicial appointments: âWorst constitutional mess since
Independenceâ
841:** (President of the General Jurisdiction Section of the Civil Court)
437:
and electoral, police, postal zones without administrative functions.
661:
The organisation of the judiciary in Malta foresees a wide range of
1113:. Justice Services, Government of Malta. p. 54. Archived from
467:
200:
124:
797:. The judges are styled as "The Honourable Mister/Madam Justice".
297:
793:
In 2019 Malta had 22 magistrates and 24 judges, as well as a
742:
A Judicial Appointments Committee (a subcommittee of the
1382:
847:(President of the Commercial Section of the Civil Court)
459:
Ministry for Foreign Affairs, European Affairs and Trade
1081:. European Commission. 2002. p. 17. Archived from
1049:. European Commission. 2003. p. 13. Archived from
835:** (President of the Family Section of the Civil Court)
1076:"Regular report on Malta's progress towards accession"
600:
In its pre-accession evaluation reports in 2003, the
1369:(Second ed.). Bowker-Saur. pp. 307 to 319.
788:
585:. The legal system of Malta is based partially on
1351:. European Commission for Democracy Through Law (
1795:
690:Information and Data Protection Appeals Tribunal
1405:
550:
768:Commission for the Administration of Justice
760:Commission for the Administration of Justice
744:Commission for the Administration of Justice
1336:, 25 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
1412:
1398:
557:
543:
1419:
1320:28 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
1038:
1036:
728:following a two-thirds resolution by the
678:International Protection Appeals Tribunal
1355:), Council of Europe. 17 December 2018.
1192:"Officially appointed bodies: Tribunals"
873:(Judge elect in respect of Malta to the
699:Environment and Planning Review Tribunal
15:
939:
617:and removal of the Judiciary of Malta.
1796:
1340:from the original on 30 November 2019.
1033:
1393:
1068:
1288:from the original on 22 October 2021
1258:from the original on 22 October 2021
1228:from the original on 22 October 2021
1164:
1162:
1324:from the original on 28 March 2021.
948:Audrey Demicoli (Senior Magistrate)
620:
607:European Convention on Human Rights
13:
1304:
800:
781:tasks in Malta are shared between
693:Partition of Inheritances Tribunal
675:Building and Construction Tribunal
14:
1825:
1374:
1359:from the original on 3 June 2022.
1180:from the original on 3 June 2022.
1159:
789:Members of the Judiciary of Malta
730:House of Representatives of Malta
581:, and to provide a mechanism for
1147:from the original on 5 June 2022
669:Police Licenses Appeals Tribunal
625:The judiciary is defined by the
514:
40:
593:, whilst also being subject to
1383:Official website: judiciary.mt
1270:
1240:
1210:
1184:
1129:
1100:
875:European Court of Human Rights
773:
715:
687:Administrative Review Tribunal
684:Arbiter & Patents Tribunal
1:
1026:
753:
702:Commercial Sanctions Tribunal
1248:"THE JUDICIARY: Magistrates"
433:(There are also statistical
7:
705:Financial Services Tribunal
573:interprets and applies the
10:
1830:
1366:Information Sources in Law
22:Courts of Justice building
1743:
1705:
1425:
861:Jacqueline Padovani Grima
265:Administration of Justice
987:Caroline Farrugia Frendo
871:Lorraine Schembri Orland
708:Consumer Claims Tribunal
415:Administrative divisions
257:Law Courts and Tribunals
208:Leader of the Opposition
1218:"THE JUDICIARY: Judges"
984:Donatella Frendo Dimech
972:Natasha Galea Sciberras
906:Consuelo Scerri Herrera
817:Giannino Caruana Demajo
672:Prison Appeals Tribunal
634:The highest court, the
579:equal justice under law
1468:Bosnia and Herzegovina
990:Yana Micallef Stafrace
957:Claire Stafrace Zammit
931:Joanne Vella Cuschieri
783:the Malta Police Force
478:Diplomatic missions of
308:ABBA (political party)
25:
1420:Judiciaries of Europe
1198:. Government of Malta
1110:Constitution of Malta
696:Small Claims Tribunal
663:specialised tribunals
627:Constitution of Malta
115:Deputy Prime Minister
76:Myriam Spiteri Debono
19:
940:Bench of Magistrates
921:Francesco Depasquale
845:Joseph Zammit McKeon
720:The appointment the
636:Constitutional Court
1809:Government of Malta
1706:States with limited
1278:"The Chief Justice"
681:Industrial Tribunal
602:European Commission
191:Leader of the House
1804:Judiciary of Malta
1310:Victor Paul Borg,
960:Marse-Ann Farrugia
823:Joseph R. Micallef
748:President of Malta
726:President of Malta
612:The December 2018
595:European Union law
583:dispute resolution
571:judiciary of Malta
263:Commission for the
26:
1791:
1790:
1353:Venice Commission
1117:on 6 October 2014
1088:on 3 January 2014
1056:on 3 January 2014
1010:Bridgitte Sultana
993:Rachel Montebello
966:Neville Camilleri
651:Venice Commission
614:Venice Commission
567:
566:
495:Visa requirements
452:Foreign relations
440:
293:Nationalist Party
279:Political parties
33:Politics of Malta
1821:
1744:Dependencies and
1685:Northern Ireland
1426:Sovereign states
1414:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1370:
1327:Ivan Camilleri,
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1133:
1127:
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1107:"Chapter VIII".
1104:
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1093:
1087:
1080:
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1065:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1048:
1040:
999:Astrid May Grima
963:Josette Demicoli
886:Lawrence Mintoff
653:notes that âthe
621:System of Courts
559:
552:
545:
523:
521:Malta portal
519:
518:
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44:
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1725:Northern Cyprus
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1600:North Macedonia
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1305:Further reading
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1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1022:Leonard Caruana
1013:Elaine Mercieca
975:Charmaine Galea
954:Gabriella Vella
942:
916:Grazio Mercieca
896:Giovanni Grixti
803:
801:Bench of Judges
791:
776:
756:
724:is made by the
718:
640:judicial review
633:
623:
591:Continental law
563:
534:
530:Other countries
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167:Angelo Farrugia
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82:
56:
35:
12:
11:
5:
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1746:other entities
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1375:External links
1373:
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1371:
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1349:venice.coe.int
1341:
1333:Times of Malta
1325:
1316:Times of Malta
1306:
1303:
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1174:venice.coe.int
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1016:Lara Lanfranco
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589:and partly on
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1560:Liechtenstein
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1021:
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1006:Victor Asciak
1004:
1001:
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978:Joseph Mifsud
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951:Doreen Clarke
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911:Anthony Vella
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891:Miriam Hayman
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856:Anthony Ellul
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837:
834:
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824:
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818:
815:
812:
811:Chief Justice
808:
807:Mark Chetcuti
805:
804:
798:
796:
795:Chief Justice
786:
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780:
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769:
763:
761:
751:
749:
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722:Chief Justice
713:
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1019:Noel Bartolo
996:Simone Grech
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1092:30 December
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851:Silvio Meli
839:Anna Felice
779:Prosecution
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587:English law
500:Visa policy
184:David Agius
24:in Valletta
1798:Categories
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1590:Montenegro
1570:Luxembourg
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1453:Azerbaijan
1027:References
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901:Toni Abela
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645:erga omnes
313:Volt Malta
150:Parliament
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1763:Gibraltar
1565:Lithuania
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1262:21 August
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435:Districts
329:elections
233:Judiciary
66:President
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1768:Guernsey
1715:Abkhazia
1690:Scotland
1645:Slovenia
1640:Slovakia
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482:in Malta
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361:European
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125:Ian Borg
55:Republic
1680:England
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1620:Romania
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1498:Estonia
1493:Denmark
1478:Croatia
1463:Belgium
1458:Belarus
1448:Austria
1443:Armenia
1438:Andorra
1433:Albania
422:Regions
327:Recent
157:Speaker
136:current
132:Cabinet
1778:Jersey
1720:Kosovo
1665:Turkey
1655:Sweden
1635:Serbia
1625:Russia
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1605:Norway
1585:Monaco
1555:Latvia
1523:Greece
1508:France
1483:Cyprus
1196:gov.mt
1753:Ă
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1695:Wales
1650:Spain
1575:Malta
1545:Italy
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