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was adjudged to have lost the bout despite subsequent replays and photographs indicating otherwise. The referee had originally given the victory to Taihō, but the judges reversed his decision. The loss of this bout broke an extremely unusual 45 bout winning streak by the
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tournament, the judging committee members also have the responsibility to decide the ranking of the wrestlers for the following tournament, which includes making the initial formal recommendation for the promotion of a wrestler to the rank of
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is determined by where they sit. The order of importance goes North, East, South East, South West, West. They will rotate where they sit every day to maintain equality. However, in the top division, only the chief
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as he has to file a report and it can hinder his promotion, lead to suspension for a number of days, or in very rare cases resignation. For top division matches, two further
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to the Sumo
Association board of directors. A special advisory body of external members is responsible for initial recommendations of promotion to the top rank of
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only) can in principle also be called by any of the four sumo wrestlers awaiting their bout around the ring, although this is an extremely rare occurrence.
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in the video booth must now also be one of the three most senior judges. This rule was brought in as a result of judging controversies in the 1990s.
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is usually able to listen in but is not expected to take part unless invited to do so. (In a famous case in
January 1972, when the
137:(referee) when preparation time is up and the wrestlers should fight. Prior to September 1952, the raised shire roof (
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serving as video review officials in another room. When judging tournament bouts, they wear formal
Japanese dress of
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disagrees or is unsure about the decision, then he raises his hand and the five of them climb into the ring, or
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242:(who is always one of the three senior members of the judging committee) via an audio link in his ear.
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is responsible for making the announcement and a brief explanation to the wrestlers and spectators.
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rank as an active wrestler and must usually wait at least five years after retirement to become a
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was seen to be arguing with the officials.) Overturning a call can be a serious matter for a
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The use of video was brought in as a result of a famous bout in March 1969 in which the
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sit around the ring to observe which wrestler wins the matchup, with two additional
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and consequently the decision received much adverse publicity. One of the two
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352:, serve two-year terms, while the other 20 members serve one-year terms. An
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100:(the ring referee), which is usually correct and no action is taken by the
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and
Kitanofuji was entitled to put his hand down first to prevent injury (
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sit around the ring during the tournament. The order of importance of the
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The judging committee has 23 members at any one time. The three chief
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94:. At the end of each bout, an initial decision is given by the
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and are members of its judging committee. At the end of each
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Layout of, and placement of sumo participants around, a dohyō
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and his two deputies may sit in the North. The South East
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or
Shinpan are the ring-side judges of a professional
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is normally expected to have reached at least a high
430:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p.
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477:(in Japanese). Sankei Sports. 30 March 2022
238:officials, in communication with the chief
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366:. One exception was Nishonoseki (the 72nd
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212:was the winner because his opponent was
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422:Guttmann, Allen; Thompson, Lee (2001).
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196:give their views on what happened. The
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145:would sit in front of the columns.
141:) was supported by columns and the
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344:, who are nearly always former
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234:in a separate room serve as
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426:Japanese Sports: A History
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133:and gives a signal to the
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445:Schilling, Mark (1994).
475:"元稀勢の里「責任感じている」 審判部に起用"
397:Sharnoff, Lora (1993).
16:Ringside judges in sumo
320:Japan Sumo Association
285:), or call a rematch (
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35:
270:can be to uphold the
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274:decision (so-called
447:Sumo: A Fan's Guide
508:Sports officiating
283:gunbai-sashichigai
266:The result of the
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108:Seating and status
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129:also acts as the
62:tournament, five
56:bout. In a sumo
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503:Sumo people
451:Japan Times
188:During the
497:Categories
399:Grand Sumo
377:References
371:Kisenosato
359:maegashira
287:torinaoshi
210:Kitanofuji
173:to hold a
131:timekeeper
513:Toshiyori
215:shini-tai
192:the five
139:tsuriyane
73:otokomono
368:yokozuna
346:yokozuna
335:yokozuna
324:honbasho
308:All the
257:yokozuna
248:yokozuna
220:kabai-te
190:mono-ii,
181:(of the
59:honbasho
364:shimpan
354:oyakata
342:shimpan
315:oyakata
310:shimpan
303:shimpan
295:shimpan
291:azukari
272:gyōji's
268:mono-ii
261:shimpan
240:shimpan
232:shimpan
222:), the
202:shimpan
194:shimpan
183:shimpan
179:mono-ii
175:mono-ii
165:shimpan
158:Mono-ii
143:shimpan
127:shimpan
123:shimpan
118:shimpan
114:shimpan
102:shimpan
68:shimpan
64:shimpan
40:Shimpan
28:shimpan
26:of the
24:Mono-ii
481:11 May
457:
405:
277:gunbai
228:gyōji,
91:hakama
88:, and
350:ōzeki
330:ōzeki
279:-dōri
252:Taihō
224:gyōji
206:gyōji
198:gyōji
170:dohyō
135:gyōji
112:Five
97:gyōji
82:with
79:haori
34:2006.
483:2022
455:ISBN
403:ISBN
312:are
177:. A
54:sumo
432:122
348:or
85:mon
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385:^
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104:.
76:,
47:審判
30:,
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50:)
44:(
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