36:
677:
2195:
2185:
323:" years; years before 1912 are given numbers based on the Gregorian calendar only. Ranges of years that begin before 1912 and end after it are also given in Christian calendar numbers only.
276:
calendar was adopted on 8 July 1997, on the third anniversary of the death of Kim Il Sung. The same decree also designated the birth anniversary of Kim Il Sung as the
292:
1780:
1427:
958:
334:
years and the corresponding year in the
Christian calendar in parentheses. In material pertaining to relations with foreign countries, "the
2045:
2239:
950:
893:
824:
612:
555:
238:
851:
2234:
808:
781:
751:
1572:
985:
1863:
1522:
2224:
295:. On that date, newspapers, news agencies, radio stations, public transport, and birth certificates began to use
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690:
175:
97:
1868:
1806:
1599:
2219:
1706:
1034:
2040:
1845:
1681:
1190:
696:
1810:
414:
338:
Era and the
Christian Era may be used on the principles of independence, equality and reciprocity."
1743:
1286:
1227:
1691:
1560:
978:
451:
432:
1123:
800:
Why
Communism Did Not Collapse: Understanding Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Asia and Europe
1517:
1141:
2127:
798:
771:
371:
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2144:
1918:
1380:
741:
189:
111:
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8:
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573:
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2015:
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1044:
265:
calendar begins with the birth of the founder of the
Democratic People's Republic,
254:
2065:
2060:
1991:
1855:
1820:
1770:
1728:
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1631:
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144:
141:
84:
63:
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1234:
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1059:
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1008:
392:
366:
277:
257:
and the
Gregorian calendar in which years are tied to the traditional birth of
2213:
1758:
1711:
1701:
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1651:
1496:
1471:
1444:
1385:
1368:
1239:
1222:
1103:
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715:
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1945:
1873:
1363:
35:
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2001:
1970:
1965:
1883:
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520:
280:. The birth year of Kim Il Sung, 1912 in the Gregorian calendar, became "
266:
222:
218:
1721:
2090:
2085:
2020:
2010:
2005:
1830:
1195:
502:
743:
The
Answers: North Korea: How do you solve a problem like North Korea?
180:
102:
87:
66:
2168:
2132:
2100:
1996:
1975:
1955:
1079:
249:
The calendar borrows elements from two historical calendars used in
2163:
1960:
994:
346:
1716:
237:
calendar. The calendar was adopted in 1997, three years after the
718:(30 July 1912 to 25 December 1926) coincided with those of the
700:
133:
55:
291:
The calendar began to be implemented on 9 September 1997, the
1950:
746:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 57.
711:
258:
250:
213:
154:
76:
963:
2080:
225:, the founder of North Korea. His birth year, 1912 in the
194:
116:
299:
years. The
Gregorian calendar was used alongside the
672:
539:
Kim Jong Un's birth (South Korean and U.S. records)
326:Any other years after 1912 will be given in either
796:
217:ideology, is the system of year-numbering used in
2211:
959:Pyongyang University of Science and Technology
979:
739:
160:
139:
82:
61:
803:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
790:
776:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 220.
769:
2184:
986:
972:
888:
886:
34:
827:. KCNA. 10 September 1997. Archived from
773:North Korea: A Strange Socialist Fortress
765:
763:
16:Year-numbering system used in North Korea
852:"Why it's no longer 2022 in North Korea"
733:
883:
470:Liberation of Korea from Japanese rule
2212:
896:. KCNA. 25 August 1997. Archived from
760:
967:
849:
349:among tourists visiting North Korea.
293:Day of the Foundation of the Republic
894:"Rules on use of Juche Era adopted"
850:Parry, Richard (22 February 2022).
797:Martin K. Dimitrov (31 July 2013).
13:
2240:1997 establishments in North Korea
740:Andrew Logie (17 September 2012).
14:
2251:
944:
2194:
2193:
2183:
675:
523:'s birth (North Korean records)
261:. In contrast to these two, the
2046:English and British regnal year
319:calendar. There are no "before
912:
843:
825:"Juche era available in Korea"
817:
691:Public holidays in North Korea
221:. It begins with the birth of
161:
140:
83:
62:
1:
993:
921:北朝鮮で高コスパ土産として人気のカレンダー3種類を徹底解析
726:
486:Establishment of North Korea
2235:Modified Gregorian calendars
928:(in Japanese). 31 March 2019
253:, the traditional system of
44:calendar for Juche 99 (2010)
7:
668:
352:
195:
181:
117:
103:
10:
2256:
875:: CS1 maint: url-status (
697:Republic of China calendar
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1001:
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110:
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75:
54:
49:
33:
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920:
695:The year numbers of the
306:
1114:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
454:(North Korean records)
2225:Culture of North Korea
2145:Dungeons & Dragons
1551:Ethiopian and Eritrean
345:calendar is a popular
2157:The Lord of the Rings
1864:Hanke–Henry Permanent
703:, match those of the
303:calendar until 2022.
770:Hy-Sang Lee (2001).
699:, currently used in
592:Introduction of the
239:death of Kim Il Sung
176:Revised Romanization
98:Revised Romanization
1869:International Fixed
1807:Proleptic Gregorian
1428:Slavic Native Faith
613:Kim Jong Il's death
574:North Korean famine
556:Kim Il Sung's death
452:Kim Jong Il's birth
433:Kim Jong Il's birth
393:Kim Il Sung's birth
2220:1997 introductions
1539:Christian variants
683:North Korea portal
411:March 1st Movement
330:years only, or in
311:The year 1912 is "
272:The decree on the
227:Gregorian calendar
211:, named after the
2207:
2206:
2189:List of calendars
2116:
2115:
1815:historiographical
1682:French Republican
1588:
1587:
1346:Manipuri (Meitei)
926:Korea World Times
810:978-1-107-03553-9
783:978-0-275-96917-2
753:978-981-4398-90-9
666:
665:
435:(Soviet records)
202:
201:
190:McCune–Reischauer
112:McCune–Reischauer
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2196:
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2051:Human (Holocene)
2036:Chinese Imperial
1936:
1935:
1856:Reform proposals
1811:Proleptic Julian
1573:Eastern Orthodox
1203:Germanic heathen
1181:Earthly Branches
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2066:Nirayana system
1992:Ab urbe condita
1980:
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2041:Chinese Minguo
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2031:Before Present
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2013:
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1999:
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945:External links
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831:on 3 June 2015
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2019:
2017:
2016:Anno Martyrum
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2012:
2009:
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1931:and numbering
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1369:Vikram Samvat
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1223:Vikram Samvat
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2152:Middle-earth
2143:
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1901:applications
1899:Displays and
1809: /
1790:By specialty
1759:
1620:Xiuhpōhualli
1518:Mesoamerican
1364:Nepal Sambat
1313:
1035:Astronomical
952:
951:Example of "
930:. Retrieved
925:
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898:the original
861:11 September
859:. Retrieved
855:
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829:the original
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118:Chuch'e ryŏk
41:
25:
24:
18:
2002:Anno Domini
1971:Regnal year
1966:Regnal name
1939:Terminology
1929:Year naming
1884:Symmetry454
1734:Pentecontad
1657:Culāsakaraj
1642:Cappadocian
1374:Yele Sambat
1260:Zoroastrian
1154:Bangladeshi
1092:limited use
1070:Solar Hijri
1065:Lunar Hijri
1028:In wide use
955:103 (2014)"
521:Kim Jong Un
372:Dangun year
267:Kim Il Sung
223:Kim Il Sung
219:North Korea
104:Juche ryeok
50:Korean name
2214:Categories
2108:Vietnamese
2021:Anno Mundi
2011:Anno Lucis
2006:Common Era
1909:Electronic
1879:Positivist
1841:Discordian
1831:Dreamspell
1766:Sexagenary
1707:Macedonian
1677:Florentine
1627:Babylonian
1593:Historical
1523:Long Count
1477:Vietnamese
1433:Macedonian
1396:Nanakshahi
1326:Lithuanian
1196:Solar term
727:References
716:Taishō era
662:Next year
630:Last year
570:4327–4331
567:1994–1998
503:Korean War
499:4283–4286
496:1950–1953
315:1" in the
288:calendar.
284:1" in the
233:1" in the
134:Chosŏn'gŭl
56:Chosŏn'gŭl
2230:Calendars
2169:Star Trek
2133:Discworld
2128:Discworld
2121:Fictional
1997:Anka year
1976:Year zero
1956:Leap year
1914:Perpetual
1637:Byzantine
1356:Mongolian
1336:Malayalam
1080:Unix time
1055:Gregorian
1050:Ethiopian
1014:Lunisolar
995:Calendars
904:31 August
871:cite news
856:The times
835:15 August
722:calendar.
707:calendar.
596:calendar
2199:Category
2164:Stardate
2140:Greyhawk
2071:Seleucid
2056:Japanese
2026:Assyrian
1961:New Year
1797:Holocene
1749:Rapa Nui
1722:Tzolkʼin
1687:Germanic
1667:Egyptian
1403:Romanian
1381:Nisg̱a'a
1341:Mandaean
1331:Maithili
1304:Javanese
1299:Japanese
1254:medieval
1208:Georgian
1119:Assyrian
1109:Armenian
1040:Buddhist
669:See also
413:against
353:Examples
347:souvenir
209:calendar
28:calendar
2096:Dvapara
2076:Spanish
1985:Systems
1835:New Age
1825:Martian
1781:Turkmen
1776:Swedish
1662:Coligny
1600:Arabian
1561:Revised
1467:Tripuri
1462:Tibetan
1418:Sesotho
1391:Punjabi
1351:Melanau
1321:Kurdish
1287:Tabular
1277:Islamic
1245:Iranian
1176:Chinese
1171:Burmese
1149:Bengali
1137:Pawukon
1090:In more
1045:Chinese
1002:Systems
932:12 July
245:History
2061:Korean
1821:Darian
1771:Soviet
1744:Qumran
1729:Muisca
1647:Celtic
1632:Bulgar
1580:Saints
1556:Julian
1546:Coptic
1492:Yoruba
1423:Slavic
1413:Somali
1360:Nepal
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1271:Gaelic
1250:Jalali
1213:Hebrew
1191:Minguo
1166:Borana
1161:Berber
1124:Baháʼí
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780:
750:
701:Taiwan
376:Event
229:, is "
155:Hancha
77:Hancha
2091:Treta
2086:Satya
2081:Yugas
1951:Epoch
1889:World
1754:Roman
1739:Pisan
1717:Haabʼ
1697:Hindu
1692:Greek
1672:Enoch
1610:Aztec
1605:Attic
1513:Runic
1506:Types
1487:Xhosa
1482:Wicca
1455:solar
1450:lunar
1440:Tamil
1408:Shona
1314:Juche
1282:Fasli
1267:Irish
1235:Hmong
1218:Hindu
1133:Bali
1128:Badí‘
1060:Hindu
1019:Solar
1009:Lunar
957:from
953:Juche
720:Juche
712:Japan
705:Juche
659:4358
656:2025
643:4357
640:2024
627:4356
624:2023
609:4344
606:2011
594:Juche
589:4330
586:1997
563:83–87
552:4327
549:1994
536:4316
533:1983
517:4315
514:1982
492:39–42
483:4281
480:1948
467:4278
464:1945
448:4275
445:1942
429:4274
426:1941
407:4252
404:1919
389:4245
386:1912
363:year
361:Juche
343:Juche
336:Juche
332:Juche
328:Juche
321:Juche
317:Juche
313:Juche
307:Usage
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297:Juche
286:Juche
282:Juche
274:Juche
263:Juche
259:Jesus
251:Korea
235:Juche
231:Juche
214:Juche
207:Juche
126:Juche
42:Juche
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2101:Kali
1919:Wall
1760:Rumi
1712:Maya
1702:Inca
1652:Cham
1497:Zulu
1472:Tulu
1445:Thai
1386:Odia
1294:Jain
1240:Igbo
1228:Saka
1142:Saka
1104:Akan
934:2020
906:2016
877:link
863:2024
837:2016
805:ISBN
778:ISBN
748:ISBN
341:The
204:The
1946:Era
1874:Pax
1075:ISO
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422:30
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166:年號
163:主體
145:년호
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2130:(
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813:.
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756:.
400:8
382:1
88:曆
67:력
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