282:. Muñoz Gadea declined this offer and instead crossed the Pacific to the Philippines, where he obtained a position on the staff of the Governor in Manila. On 18 January 1672 he was given permission to return to Spain by way of Mexico, since his brother Nicolás had died and left him as heir. In the Caribbean, the Dutch ship he was sailing on was captured by the English and taken to Jamaica. He was held prisoner there, and then shipped to England, arriving destitute in London on 20 November 1673. The Spanish Ambassador to England let him accompany his party to Cadiz.
357:
of
Margarita. On 17 May 1681 he was appointed Governor. On 6 February 1683 Fermín reported the completion of the Castillo de Santa Rosa. Muñoz Gadea continued disputes and legal actions against Fermín, who eventually left the island. Muñoz Gadea was reappointed Governor on 19 September 1683 by the
326:, had been helpless against the superior forces, who had guides familiar with the island. The privateers had looted and burned the buildings, then extorted whatever valuables the people had managed to take with them when they fled to the mountains as ransom for their prisoners.
369:
sent judge
Fernando Araujo y Rivera to Margarita, who arrived on 5 July 1688 with a body of troops. Araujo arrested Muñoz and wanted to restore Fermín, but was opposed by the people of the island, who had many complaints with his behavior while in office.
352:
The population of
Margarita had been reduced by the pirate raids, and the pearl fishery was abandoned. By a decree of 16 April 1680, all royal duties were suspended for four years. On 15 June 1680 Fermín was appointed
246:. His ship with 100 troops was wrecked of the coast of Cuba, and they were marooned for a period on an offshore islet before being ferried to Havana. There they heard that the English pirate
323:
64:
358:
General
Council of the Indies. Fermín appealed, but Muñoz Gadea was formally confirmed as governor on 28 March 1684. He left office in 1685, and in 1686 was replaced as governor by
337:. Muñoz Gadea quickly antagonized the local people with his demands, including restrictions on trade, and they arranged to suspend him from office. He remained on the island, but
218:, Cuba, too late to sail with the annual fleet. There he found his older brother, Nicolás Muñoz de Gadea in Havana, who was starting a term as Lieutenant Governor of Cuba.
231:
211:
359:
118:
319:
271:
254:
in
February 1663, and were ordered to Campeche to assist in its defense. He reached Campeche by January 1664. On 15 October 1664 Muñoz Gadea was appointed
341:
took over control. Juan Fermín was a military engineer and a native of Isla
Margarita to whom Muñoz Gadea had given the job of building the
391:
Captain Juan Munoz of the cavalry of the
Philippines, born in Lima, aged forty, is reported as a resident of Cabastreros Street, Madrid.
872:
242:. On 14 December 1662 he was appointed second in command to an expedition led by Francisco de Leiva Issasi to carry troops to the
178:(born 12 November 1634) was a Spanish soldier who served in Peru, Chile, Mexico and the Philippines. He was appointed Governor of
290:
On 12 October 1674 Muñoz Gadea requested a new position in the
Americas, and on 25 November 1676 he was appointed Governor of
17:
794:
777:
750:
663:
838:
813:
637:
Mercurio peruano de historia, literatura, y noticias públicas que da á luz la
Sociedad academica de amantes de Lima
334:
270:. On the journey, pirates captured the ship that carried all his possessions. On 26 November 1668 the Viceroy
679:
329:
It was clear to Muñoz Gadea that the defenses urgently needed improvement. He closed all ports apart from
238:. In September he was appointed Provost Marshal of all the newly formed companies that were gathering in
720:
338:
106:
76:
333:
and threw all resources, including some of his own funds, into improving the defenses of
Pampatar's
294:, off the coast of Venezuela. On 17 December 1676 he was told to travel to his new post on ships
251:
706:
342:
318:
at the end of August 1677. The island had been devastated earlier in the year by a raid by the
767:
653:
635:
740:
202:, Peru. In February 1654 he was in Chile, where he escorted a herd of over 1,000 horses from
867:
279:
214:. On 19 February 1658 he won permission to leave Chile to pay a visit to Spain. He reached
207:
8:
210:
to relieve the garrison during a native revolt. For a period he was deputy Corregidor of
699:
291:
83:
41:
809:
773:
746:
659:
247:
655:
La emigración desde la España penínsular a Venezuela en los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII
258:
and commander of the garrison of the city. In 1668 he resigned from this position.
842:
819:
315:
179:
346:
861:
322:
at command of a fleet of 10 ships with 800 buccaneers. The former governor,
203:
195:
267:
572:
611:
311:
227:
307:
330:
303:
243:
239:
230:, where on 7 January 1659 he was given a commission by the Viceroy
423:
499:
497:
533:
235:
215:
199:
494:
719:
578:
521:
545:
509:
482:
191:
146:
470:
739:
Lohmann Villena, Guillermo; Solano, Francisco de (1993).
678:
617:
589:
587:
435:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
413:
411:
409:
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194:, Peru. On 7 January 1650 he enrolled in the army as a
738:
599:
584:
562:
560:
429:
447:
404:
190:
Juan Muñoz de Gadea was born on 12 November 1634 in
365:In response to further complaints from Fermín, the
302:, which were sailing independently of the fleet to
698:
557:
859:
633:
539:
503:
792:
527:
515:
488:
234:to recruit and train a company of soldiers in
651:
551:
476:
221:
742:Los Americanos en las órdenes nobiliarias
54:25 November 1676 – 17 May 1681
14:
860:
836:
765:
696:
605:
593:
566:
464:
441:
417:
793:Salazar Franco, José Joaquín (2000).
839:"Efemérides margariteñas 17 de mayo"
837:Subero, Jesús Manuel (17 May 2013).
24:
721:"Historia del Municipio Arismendi"
266:Muñoz de Gadea travelled north to
25:
884:
430:Lohmann Villena & Solano 1993
96:19 September 1683 – 1685
579:Historia del Municipio Arismendi
314:. After some delays, he reached
185:
873:Governors of Margarita Province
745:. Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press.
335:San Carlos de Borromeo Fortress
385:
261:
13:
1:
634:Calero y Moreira, J. (1795).
618:Fermín de Huidobro, Juan: mcn
373:
802:La Asunción – Ciudad Procera
324:Francisco de Mejía y Alarcón
285:
274:offered him the position of
65:Francisco de Mejía y Alarcón
7:
652:Eliseo López, José (1999).
10:
889:
680:"Fermín de Huidobro, Juan"
772:. ABC-CLIO. p. 270.
697:Henige, David P. (1970).
658:. CDCH UCV. p. 184.
169:
161:
153:
133:
128:
124:
112:
100:
89:
82:
70:
58:
47:
40:
36:
29:
222:Mexico and the Caribbean
769:Pirates of the Americas
339:Juan Fermín de Huidobro
212:Colchagua Corregimiento
107:Juan Fermín de Huidobro
77:Juan Fermín de Huidobro
795:"Juan Fermín Huidobro"
766:Marley, David (2010).
343:Castillo de Santa Rosa
226:Muñoz Gadea sailed to
540:Calero y Moreira 1795
504:Calero y Moreira 1795
360:Martin Cabeza de Vaca
119:Martin Cabeza de Vaca
84:Governor of Margarita
42:Governor of Margarita
320:Marquis de Maintenon
280:La Antigua, Veracruz
232:Duque de Albuquerque
528:Salazar Franco 2000
516:Salazar Franco 2000
489:Salazar Franco 2000
176:Juan Muñoz de Gadea
18:Juan Muñoz de Gadea
701:Colonial Governors
444:, p. 270-271.
292:Margarita Province
272:Marqués de Mancera
198:in the seaport of
779:978-1-59884-201-2
752:978-84-00-07351-0
665:978-980-6061-35-4
552:Eliseo López 1999
477:Eliseo López 1999
310:, and then on to
248:Christopher Myngs
173:
172:
144:November 12, 1634
16:(Redirected from
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853:
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129:Personal details
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31:Juan Muñoz Gadea
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684:mcn biografias
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596:, p. 272.
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554:, p. 184.
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542:, p. 182.
532:
520:
508:
506:, p. 181.
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481:
479:, p. 174.
469:
467:, p. 271.
446:
434:
422:
420:, p. 270.
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355:maese de campo
316:Isla Margarita
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256:sargento major
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825:on 2016-03-04
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725:Buenos Tareas
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640:. p. 181
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847:. Retrieved
843:the original
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820:the original
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783:. Retrieved
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756:. Retrieved
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729:. Retrieved
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710:. Retrieved
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642:. Retrieved
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276:alcade mayor
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196:harquebusier
189:
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114:Succeeded by
91:
72:Succeeded by
49:
868:1634 births
606:Henige 1970
594:Marley 2010
567:Subero 2013
465:Marley 2010
442:Marley 2010
418:Marley 2010
347:La Asunción
296:Buen Suceso
268:Mexico City
262:Philippines
154:Nationality
102:Preceded by
60:Preceded by
862:Categories
849:2013-05-22
829:2013-05-22
785:2013-05-21
758:2013-05-22
731:2013-05-22
712:2013-05-22
705:. p.
689:2013-05-22
671:2013-05-22
644:2013-05-21
374:References
208:Concepción
162:Occupation
140:1634-11-12
399:Citations
367:Audiencia
312:Maracaibo
286:Margarita
228:New Spain
182:in 1676.
180:Margarita
92:In office
50:In office
331:Pampatar
304:Trinidad
300:Asunción
298:and the
244:Antilles
240:Veracruz
627:Sources
165:Soldier
157:Spanish
812:
776:
749:
662:
308:Cumaná
236:Puebla
216:Havana
200:Callao
149:, Peru
823:(PDF)
798:(PDF)
379:Notes
204:Maule
810:ISBN
774:ISBN
747:ISBN
660:ISBN
306:and
250:had
192:Lima
147:Lima
134:Born
707:307
345:in
278:of
206:to
864::
808:.
804:.
800:.
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682:.
586:^
559:^
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806:2
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138:(
20:)
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