Juan Guaidó - Knowledge

3699: 1702: 2855: 2651:, "calls for intervention" are coming from "some members of the Venezuelan opposition and from residents of the country desperate for a solution—any solution—to their years-long plight"; he adds that talk of foreign intervention "has become commonplace" in Venezuela, and that "the push for a military intervention in Venezuela is most intense not among hawks in Washington but inside the country itself." In every demonstration summoned by Guaidó, there are numerous signs demanding the approval of Article 187(11) of the Constitution, which allows the National Assembly to authorize the deployment of foreign missions in Venezuela. A March poll showed 87.5% support for foreign intervention. Guaidó has said he will call for intervention "when the time comes," but in media interviews, he has not stated he supports removing Maduro by force. He has said that the decision "cannot be taken lightly," and has appeared to "temper hopes ... a magical solution to the country's problems," according to Fiorella. 1013: 1174: 1671: 1698:'s interest in the country, "Venezuelan oil is the lifeblood of Cuban economy, under a barter system where Cuba receives billions of dollars of crude in exchange for Cuban doctors, teachers, sports trainers, and military and intelligence advisers." Guaidó vowed that Cuban influence in Venezuela would end. Referring to Cubans as "brothers," he said that Cuban individuals are welcome to stay in the country, but not in decision-making positions, and not in the armed forces. On 12 March 2019, the National Assembly voted to cut Venezuela's oil supply to Cuba, which would save about US$ 2.6 million daily, according to Guaidó, who asked other nations to help implement the measure. 668: 2660: 1455:, denounced the Maduro government and was dismissed from his position before going into hiding. Expected military defections did not happen. By the end of the day, one protester had died and at least 100 were injured; López was at the Spanish embassy, while 25 military personnel sought asylum in the Brazilian embassy in Caracas. On 1 May, Guaidó's call for the largest march in history did not materialize and his supporters were forced to retreat by security forces using tear gas. Guaidó acknowledged he had received insufficient military backing, and called for strikes beginning on 2 May, with the aim of a general strike later in May. 2862: 2724:, comptroller for the Maduro administration, alleged in March that Guaidó had not explained how he paid for the trip, and stated there were inconsistencies between his level of spending and income. Amoroso said that Guaidó's 90 trips abroad had cost $ 94,000, and that Guaidó had not explained the source of the funds. Based on these alleged financial discrepancies, Amoroso said Guaidó would be barred from running for public office for the maximum time allowed by law—fifteen years. Leopoldo López and Henrique Capriles had been prohibited from holding office by the Maduro administration on similar pretexts. 1809: 1309: 2583:

for government posts, therefore, lack the necessary legitimacy." Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Dominica, Grenada, Mexico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela voted against the change. Maduro's administration responded calling Tarre a "loud-mouth political usurper" and the decision a "criminal and rampant violation of international law and the OAS Charter," saying they do not intend to respect decisions made by Tarre. The nomination was accepted 20 days before the deadline on Venezuela leaving the organization, after they triggered the process in 2017. According to

3031:("put him up against a wall"), referring to a firing squad. Votes were not counted, rather voting was by a show of hands. In record time (less than 30 hours from the TSJ proceedings), the ANC voted to remove Guaidó's immunity from prosecution. Following the decision, Guaidó promised to continue fighting "Maduro's 'cowardly, miserable and murderous' regime." He said, "What if the regime intends to kidnap us? Well, of course, we know that they only have brute force left ... But we are left with audacity, intelligence, soul, strength of heart, hope and confidence in this country, in ourselves." 1714: 2228: 1085:(OAS) on 29 January 2019, and ratified by the National Assembly according to the constitution. On 9 April, the OAS voted 18 to 9, with six abstentions, to accept Tarre Briceño as the ambassador from Venezuela. Maduro's Foreign Ministry called Tarre a "political usurper." The nomination was accepted 20 days before the deadline on Venezuela leaving the union, after they triggered the process in 2017, suggesting that the nation will remain in the OAS against the wishes of the Maduro administration. Venezuela's previous ambassador voted against Tarre. According to 1212:) approved by the National Assembly, for military personnel and authorities who help unseat Maduro. He suggested that if Maduro gave up power, he may receive amnesty. He held a public assembly, asking supporters to disseminate the Amnesty Law throughout the country to military, police and other functionaries. On 30 January, demonstrators took to the streets across the country to encourage the military to allow humanitarian aid and reject Maduro. Maduro also held meetings with the military; top military command remained loyal to Maduro as of February 2019. 357: 2844: 1894: 2517: 3016:"null and void." The Venezuelan Constitution provides that only the National Assembly can bring the president to trial by approving the legal proceeding in a "merit hearing"; Venezuela's constitution requires "authorization in advance from the National Assembly." Constitutional lawyer Juan Manuel Raffalli said there is no breach to prosecute unless the National Assembly first approves one; he said the proceedings were intended to distract attention from the protests and collapse of public services, referencing the 2019 Venezuelan blackouts. 3011:(a political ally of Maduro) asked that the Constituent National Assembly (ANC) controlled by Chavismo remove Guaidó's parliamentary immunity as president of the National Assembly; that is, he asked that they "strip of immunity from prosecution," which moves the Maduro administration a step closer towards arresting and prosecuting Guaidó. Maduro officials say that "Guaidó is under investigation for inciting violence against the government and receiving illicit funds." Moreno said the request is based upon Guaidó having attended the 3757:, which described Guaidó as "young, energetic, articulate, determined" and in possession of "the mother of all virtues: courage." Santos said that "by being in the right place at the right time, was able to finally unite the opposition and become a beacon of hope for a country that is yearning for a rapid and peaceful change." Hetland wrote that Guaidó was initially popular domestically, though he increasingly participated in desperate actions to remove Maduro, with each attempt failing and resulting with decreased support. 2107: 729: 3216: 856:, but was expelled from the party on 20 December 2019 based on corruption allegations, which he denied. Parra declared himself president of the National Assembly – a move that was welcomed by the Maduro administration. The opposition disputed this outcome, saying that quorum had not been achieved and no votes had been counted. Police forces had blocked access to parliament to some opposition members, including Guaidó, and members of the media. Later in the day, a separate session was carried out at the headquarters of 1106:, Pdvsa Holding Inc, Citgo Holding Inc. and Citgo Petroleum Corporation. The appointed members of PDVSA were Simón Antúnez, Gustavo J. Velasquez, Carlos José Balza, Ricardo Prada and David Smolansky. Likewise, the appointed members of Citgo Holding and Citgo Petroleum Corporation were Luisa Palacios, Edgar Rincón, Luis Urdaneta, Ángel Olmeta, Andrés Padilla and Rick Esser. With Citgo under the control of Guaidó's administration, the US Department of Treasury extended its license to operate in spite of US sanctions. 1986: 52: 1912: 1393:(Plan for the Country), it had been under elaboration for some time, and was initially developed through a series of public and private meetings in the US and Venezuela. According to Guaidó, the aims of the plan were to "stabilize the economy, attend to the humanitarian emergency immediately, rescue public services, and overcome poverty." It had provisions to revitalize PDVSA, restore the health sector, and offer assistance to the most poverty-stricken. Implementation of the plan required Maduro's exit. 3771: 2069: 2544: 2768:, condemned the reported act of corruption and urged the authorities to advance the investigations to determine if any wrongdoings occurred. According to NPR's Philip Reeves, Guaidó's envoy in Colombia "began looking into this two months ago after being tipped off by Colombian intelligence," leading to "speculation that Guaidó may actually have known about this for a while." Guaidó has declared that the preliminary investigations started two months before the publication of the article. 2340: 1136:(FAES) officials went to Guaidó's residence and besieged him for twenty minutes in the building's garage, and used explosives against him as Guaidó took refuge in an armored vehicle. The intended arrest was foiled due to the vehicle and his neighbors and supporters, who opposed Guaidó's detention. Guaidó said that the officers did not identify themselves nor did they show any judicial order. On the same day, former deputy Freddy Guevara was detained while he was driving his vehicle. 2564: 2051: 10272:... last week's failed military uprising and a spate of violent but fruitless demonstrations have some wondering if Guaido, and the opposition at large, have what it takes to oust Maduro ... A poll released Monday by Caracas-based Meganalisis found that Guaido's approval ratings dropped to 50 percent, down from 84 percent in January. He's still far more popular than Maduro whose approval rating is at 4 percent but the precipitous drop can't be ignored ... 2284: 3657: 2201: 1873: 3725:, who was active with Guaidó in the early days of the student protests against Hugo Chávez, described Guaidó as one of the "conciliators" of the student movement, saying that Guaidó had been a force for conciliation in the defeat of Chávez's 2007 constitutional referendum and the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election in which the PSUV was defeated by the MUD, and that he was named acting president at a time when Venezuela needed conciliation. 2380: 1959: 2436: 2031: 1448:

Venezuela, it is necessary that we go out together to the street, to support the democratic forces and to recover our freedom. Organized and together, mobilize the main military units. People of Caracas, all to La Carlota." The Associated Press reported that López "had been released from house arrest by security forces adhering to an order from Guaidó." Several dozen military personnel and civilians joined Guaidó in his call for an uprising.

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firing squad, for his behavior. The mention of popular courts brought to mind those used during the bloody first months of the Cuban revolution, a period that inspired the Chavez regime. The historical reference led U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Florida, to speak out on Twitter. "Just like in Cuba after Castro took over members of illegitimate Maduro Regime Congress are calling for the execution of Guaidó by firing squad," the Republican wrote.

2246: 2125: 1853: 2454: 2322: 2089: 2264: 2360: 2181: 2304: 2004: 2163: 558: 2398: 2915:, the body's president, asked how far Guaidó was willing to go, saying that unlike the military, Guaidó had never experienced "the whistle of a bullet" nearby, and did not know "how it feels to have a bullet hit three centimetres from your head." Guaidó responded that "lamentably, the Venezuelan people have had to listen to a lot of whistling in these years," but that "we're not going anywhere" and "we're not afraid." 2499: 2416: 1939: 2143: 2472: 2717:, where he addressed a crowd of thousands, offered a tribute to people who had lost their lives in the border clashes beginning on 23 February, and said that immigration officials had "greeted him at the airport with the words 'welcome, president'." He added: "It is evident that after the threats, somebody did not follow orders. Many did not follow orders. The chain of command is broken," according to BBC. 12596:

by Juan Guaidó, which has lost momentum in its efforts to replace President Maduro. The two accused, Rossana Barrera and Kevin Rojas, had been appointed to manage roughly $ 100,000 to pay for accommodation and transport costs incurred by military defectors who crossed the border into Colombia. They are accused of siphoning off as much as $ 60,000. Both deny the allegations and so far have not been charged.

1691:, he said he had been "working to convince China and Russia that it was in their economic interest to withdraw support from Maduro." Bloomberg published a 14 April editorial from Guaidó, "Why China should switch sides in Venezuela," in which Guaidó appealed to China and stated that it is in China's interest to support a peaceful transition, rule of law, and economic reconstruction in Venezuela. 1557:, asking for assistance with negotiations, Guaidó refused the Vatican's offer to mediate, calling the attempt a "false dialogue," and saying that by mediating, the Vatican would assist those who "refused to see the Venezuelan reality." Guaidó said that Maduro did not respect conditions of 2016 negotiations, and suggested the Pope should encourage Maduro to allow an orderly transition of power. 1619:

country. The US was still seeking Maduro's arrest at the time of the announcement. Other aspects of the US deal would include releasing all political prisoners and setting up a five-person council to lead the country; two members each chosen by Maduro and Guaidó would sit on the council, with the last member selected by the four. The EU also agreed to remove sanctions if the deal went ahead.

1124:, said the "appointments by Guaidó and his National Assembly are part of an illegal power grab backed by foreign governments" and opened a probe into the ambassador and oil industry appointees; a magistrate of "Venezuela's pro-Maduro Supreme Court later read a statement ... nullifying the appointments and accusing the National Assembly of overstepping its constitutional powers." 2833: 911:, followed shortly thereafter by Canada and other Latin American and European countries; Russia, China, Iran, Syria, Cuba and Turkey supported Maduro. Maduro accused the United States of backing a coup and said he would cut ties with the country. Guaidó denied the coup allegations, saying peaceful volunteers backed his movement. In December 2018, Guaidó had traveled to 1332:. He said Venezuela's neighbors, in a "global coalition to send aid to Venezuela", would help get humanitarian aid and medicine into the country; products would be shipped to neighboring ports and brought overland via convoys. He said that the 250,000 people whose lives were in danger would be the recipients of the first phase of the effort. He traveled to 3180:, who was the US Special Representative for Venezuela during Guaidó's interim presidency, called the charges "nonsense" and "completely false"; he stated that Venezuelan assets were overseen by the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, and denied any funds were directed to Guaidó or misused, and questioned the timing of the arrest warrant. 493:, and social bonuses for health workers during COVID-19 pandemic. Internationally, Guaidó gained control of some Venezuelan assets and property in the United States, had success in a legal battle for control of £1.3 billion of Venezuelan gold reserves in the United Kingdom, and appointed diplomats which had been recognized by supportive governments. 452:

dissolution of Guaidó's interim government, the United States confirmed that it stopped its recognition. Other nations, including Russia, China, Iran, Syria, Cuba and Turkey consistently rejected his claim to the presidency and continued to recognize Maduro as the legitimate president without interruption. Guaidó failed to remove Maduro from power.

3083:. Members of the National Assembly argue that the TSJ is not authorized to choose the board, according to the Venezuelan constitution. On 13 June 2020, Juan Guaidó said the opposition would not recognize a "false" electoral body named by the Supreme Tribunal, while his allies pledged to extend the term of the current legislature. 588:, a series of mudslides in his home state, which killed some of his friends while also destroying his school and home, leaving him and his family homeless. The mudslide and its response, which he cites regularly in speeches, influenced his political views; colleagues say that the "feckless" response of the then-new government of 9155:

Banco de Desarrollo Económico y Social de Venezuela) 1.200 millones de dólares a Uruguay," denunció Juan Guaidó cuando la conferencia de prensa ya estaba terminando. Y agregó: "Entre 1000 y 1200 millones de dólares, pretende la dictadura, trasladar al Bandes se Uruguay, con el objeto de seguir robando al pueblo Venezolano."

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Guaidó was welcome to return to Venezuela, but would have to face justice in the courts for breaching his travel ban. Guaidó announced that he planned to return to Venezuela despite the threats of imprisonment, and said Maduro's "regime" was "weak, lacking support in Venezuela and international recognition."

8158:"Venezolanos en #Argentina: a partir de hoy cuentan con una representante oficial y legítima. A esta hora, la Diplomática designada, Elisa Trotta Gamus, es recibida por el Presidente @mauriciomacri. Al Gob. de Argentina ¡Gracias por su reconocimiento y compromiso con Venezuela!pic.twitter.com/6ZKTUeK9jA" 2587:, this acceptance undermined Maduro's presence internationally and marked a step in the official recognition of Guaidó's government. An effort by some OAS member states to remove Guaidó's OAS envoy in October 2022 failed, obtaining a majority but falling short of the two-thirds supermajority required. 463:", which ultimately failed. Following the failed uprising, representatives of Guaidó and Maduro began mediation, with the assistance of the Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution. In January 2020, security forces prevented Guaidó and other congress members from entering the legislative palace during 13460:

Miembros de la asamblea nacional constituyente (ANC) aprobaron de este martes el "allanar" la inmunidad parlamentaria al presidente interino de Venezuela, Juan Guaidó, y pidieron fusilamiento al también presidente del Parlamento de Venezuela. TRANSLATION: Members of the National Constituent Assembly

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Guaidó's presidential office dismissed Barrera and Rojas from their positions and requested the cooperation of the Colombian government, multilateral agencies and other organizations to clarify the events with an impartial investigation. The Venezuelan embassy in Colombia issued a statement informing

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On 9 April, the OAS voted 18 to 9, with six abstentions, to accept Guaidó's envoy, Gustavo Tarre Briceño, as the ambassador from Venezuela until new elections can be held. The permanent council approved a text stating that "Nicolas Maduro's presidential authority lacks legitimacy and his designations

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for negotiations, Guaidó said that the National Assembly would not participate in dialogue with Maduro, on the grounds that negotiations had already been attempted, "within and outside of Venezuela, in private and in public, alone and with international companions." Guaidó said that the result of all

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in Washington, D.C., on behalf of the Guaidó government with Silvercorp on 16 October 2019. An amount of US$ 1.5 million was later demanded by Goudreau to initiate "Operation Resolution". Guaidó representatives ultimately removed themselves from Goudreau's proposal. Goudreau was later responsible for

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agreement resulted with Popular Will attaining leadership and due to the party's head officials being imprisoned or exiled, Guaidó was chosen as president in December 2018 by the Assembly, and was sworn in on 5 January 2019. Relatives of imprisoned politicians were invited to the inauguration. At 35,

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By 2014, Guaidó was the party's national coordinator. López, one of Venezuela's main opposition politicians, "mentored Guaidó for years" according to a January 2019 CNN report, and the two spoke several times daily. As Lopez's protégé, Guaidó was well known in his party and the National Assembly, but

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Supporters of Maduro didn't hold back during the Tuesday meeting. They demanded Guaidó get reprimanded for leaving the country without requesting permission from the authorities controlled by the socialist regime. They declared that Guaidó should be punished with jail or "el paredón," referring to a

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On the eve of an international conference to discuss the crisis in Venezuela and host by Colombia, Guaidó was expelled from the country on 25 April 2023 after entering Colombia. After Colombia initially considered deporting him back to Venezuela, Guaidó was eventually exiled to the United States. He

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that "Marrero's arrest looks like a desperate attempt to break Guaidó's momentum .. The weakness in the regime's position is visible in the fact that arresting Guaidó himself would be seen as a step too far." Guaidó called it a "vile and vulgar kidnapping," adding "Either Nicolas Maduro doesn't dare

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In June 2019, the United Nations reported that four million Venezuelans had left the country, many without a valid passport. Associated Press has reported that getting an extension is an expensive and lengthy ordeal for many Venezuelans. The National Assembly decided accordingly to release a decree,

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said that the acceptance of humanitarian shipments by Maduro was his first acknowledgement that Venezuela is "suffering from an economic collapse." Guaidó said the acceptance of humanitarian aid was the "result of our pressure and insistence", and called on Venezuelans to "stay vigilant to make sure

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in 2009, and was elected to be an alternate deputy in the National Assembly one year later in 2010. In 2015, Guaidó was elected as a full-seat deputy. Following a protocol to annually rotate the position of President of the National Assembly among political parties, Popular Will nominated Guaidó for

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Cuestionó que el 'payaso' que se proclamó presidente no haya convocado elecciones, como dicta la Constitución. ¿Hasta cuándo irá su mandato?, preguntó. '¿Va a continuar en su mandato virtual? ¿Hasta cuándo, hasta el 2025 también? ¿O hasta que termine en la cárcel por mandato del Tribunal Supremo de

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Tens of thousands of dollars sent in aid to help Venezuelan soldiers defect from the Maduro regime were spent on parties and nightclubs by members of the opposition, it has been claimed. An investigation into the embezzlement allegations has cast further doubt over the calibre of the opposition led

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Masked men carrying rifles broke and into the Popular Will office in the eve of the return of rallies in November, demanding the party members to handover their phones. The group identified as part of the special police forces (FAES), according to a legislator. Guaidó referred to the raid as an act

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While announcing Plan País at the Central University of Venezuela on 31 January, Guaidó said special forces had come to his home and asked for Fabiana, his wife. He then gave a general warning, saying that he would hold anyone who threatened his 20-month-old daughter personally accountable for such

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reported that Guaidó's representatives in Colombia had allegedly used money allocated to pay for defecting soldiers' accommodations for personal purchases, such as "parties and nightclubs." The representatives, Rossana Barrera and Kevin Rojas, are accused of embezzling up to $ 60,000; both deny the

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Guaidó's trip was approved by Venezuela's National Assembly, as required by the Constitution of Venezuela. Because he left the country under a travel restriction placed upon him by the Maduro administration, he faced the possibility of being imprisoned upon his return to Venezuela. Maduro said that

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with representatives of Maduro and Guaidó. Several theories arose from the negotiations, including potential elections agreed upon between the government and the opposition, having Héctor Rodríguez as the main government candidate. On 15 September, Guaidó announced that the opposition concluded the

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concert on 23 February, after the Maduro administration prohibited him from leaving the country; the trip was approved by the National Assembly. Supporters of Guaidó disagree that the Maduro-backed institutions have the authority to ban Guaidó from leaving the country, and consider acts of the ANC

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Maduro said Guaidó was a "clown," asking whether he would call elections or continue his "virtual mandate" until he was imprisoned by order of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice. During a speech given at the start of the judicial year, Maduro said that he was considering sending his assistant to kill

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In January 2022, opposition parties voted to extend Guaidó's term as interim president for another year and to create a committee of opposition lawmakers to take over his management of foreign affairs, as well as to authorize the appointment of ambassadors in opposition allied countries. After the

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cited a 7 February 2019 reply from Pope Francis addressed to "Mr. Maduro," in which Pope Francis also stated that what had been agreed in earlier negotiations (open a channel for humanitarian aid, hold free elections, free political prisoners, and re-establish the constitutionally-elected National

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Guaidó sought to open up the economy by allowing foreign, private oil companies greater participation in ventures with PDVSA by dropping the requirement for 51% PDVSA ownership in joint ventures. Pledging to honor "legal" and "financial" debt, Carlos Vecchio said that agreements in which Venezuela

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Guaidó no dio más detalles de su denuncia pero sí agregó que, además, el chavismo "planea robar" la ayuda humanitaria que está recolectando con colaboración de la comunidad internacional. "En este momento el régimen trata de seguir robándonos el dinero, están tratando de mover desde el Bandes (El

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Following the failed uprising on 30 April 2019, recognition and support for Guaidó declined while attendance at his demonstrations subsided. After plans to remove Maduro from power failed in May 2020, Guaidó saw his support decrease further. With Maduro retaining control of the country's security

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interview, Guaidó said that hospitals in Venezuela lacked basic supplies and that "children were dying due to malnutrition." He made bringing humanitarian aid to Venezuelans who could die if aid does not arrive a priority, and a test of the military's allegiance. The day after assuming the acting

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On 4 June 2020, the Venezuelan Foreign minister Jorge Arreaza accused Juan Guaidó of hiding in the French Embassy in Caracas, demanding for him to be handed over to the "Venezuelan justice." However, the Foreign Ministry spokeswoman of France, Agnes von der Muhll denied the claims on 5 June that

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The European Union (EU) announced on 6 January 2021, that it could no longer legally recognize Guaidó as interim president after he lost his position as head of parliament, without recognizing Maduro as the legitimate president. It also threatened new sanctions against the Maduro administration.

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Guaidó said there was room for long-term Chávez/Maduro allies such as Russia and China in Venezuela, adding that legal security under a new plan for the country would benefit all businesses, including theirs. He approached China to establish diplomatic ties, stating "China's support will be very

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if Maduro agreed to organize elections that did not include himself in a period of six to twelve months. The deal would enforce a power-sharing scenario between the different government factions. Elections would have to be held within the year, and all foreign militaries would have to leave the

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editorial, Guaidó stated that Venezuela had "one of the highest homicide rates in the world", prompting the "largest exodus in Latin American history" and that "Under Mr. Maduro at least 240 Venezuelans have been murdered at marches, and there are 600 political prisoners." His response to these

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27 member-states after he lost his position as head of parliament. Although the United States and the United Kingdom continued to recognize him as the legitimate leader of Venezuela in 2021, the United States stopped recognizing Guaidó in January 2023 when the opposition party vote to dissolve

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On 30 April, Guaidó live-streamed a video of himself beside opposition leader Leopoldo López, freed from house arrest after being imprisoned for five years, with the two flanked by members of the Venezuelan armed forces, announcing the "final phase" of Operation Freedom. He stated: "People of

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At one point Guaidó received formal recognition of legitimacy from almost 60 governments worldwide, including the United States, Canada and various Latin American and European countries, although the European Union stopped recognizing his presidency on 6 January 2021. Following the 5 January

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and Venezuela. Attorney general Tarek William Saab, announced that Guaidó would be prosecuted for "high treason" for the alleged negotiations to hand over the Esequibo. Since April, Norway mediated talks between Guaido and Maduro's commissions, but Maduro paused the discussion due to new US

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in January 2020, Guaidó said that Soleimani "led a criminal and terrorist structure in Iran that for years caused pain to his people and destabilized the Middle East, just as Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis did with Hezbollah." Guaidó also accused Nicolás Maduro of allowing him and his Quds Forces to

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to dissolve the interim government and create a commission of five members to manage foreign assets, stating that the interim government had failed to achieve the goals it had set. The amendment was voted by the opposition National Assembly as deputies sought a united strategy ahead of the

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According to Colombian immigration authorities, as of 24 April 2019, about 1,400 Venezuelan military personnel had broken ranks and crossed the border into Colombia since the border clashes began on 23 February, in addition to 60 that crossed into Brazil, according to the Brazilian Army.

6566: 8603:'salió ileso del ataque gracias a su furgón blindado y a la llegada masiva de los vecinos', 'Guaidó explicó que le salvó su vehículo blindado, contra el que utilizaron incluso explosivos en el garaje del edificio donde se encuentra su vivienda, y la llegada masiva de los vecinos' 11494:"Desde la @AsambleaVE hemos declarado a la disidencia de las FARC, ELN, Hamas, Hezbollah e ISIS como grupos terroristas, ordenándoles a todos los cuerpos de seguridad del Estado proteger nuestra soberanía e integridad territorial frente a la amenaza que representan estos grupos" 2940:

The Lima Group has stated that Guaidó and his family face "serious and credible threats" in Venezuela. Colombian Foreign Minister Carlos Holmes Trujillo said that "any violent actions against Guaidó, his wife, or family" would be met by all "legal and political mechanisms."

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released a purported months-old recording in which Guaido's envoy to United Kingdom, Vanessa Neumann, and a Guaido's advisor, Manuel Avendaño, discuss that Guaidó should "drop the topic" on Venezuela's claim for Guayana Esequiba (Essequibo), a disputed territory between

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Following the raid, Guaido's team initially said they had "no relationship with any company in the security and defense branch"; Rendón later admitted that an "exploratory agreement" with Silvercorp had been signed to seek the capture of members of Maduro's government.

2980:, Guaidó's chief of staff, was arrested by SEBIN during a raid on his home in the early morning hours of 21 March. His attorney said he was to be charged with treason, usurpation of functions, and conspiracy. The US had repeatedly warned Maduro not to go after Guaidó; 5361:

Juan Guaido has declared himself president of Venezuela — a move quickly endorsed by several Latin American countries, as well as Canada and the United States. Just two months ago, many people around the world, and even inside Venezuela, may not have known Guaido's

10063: 3004:, Guaidó said he had received calls from security force officials disclaiming any involvement in the arrest; he replied that they need say no more, per the 2019 Venezuelan Amnesty Law; he said the "incident was indicative of divides within the Maduro regime." 10300:

The popularity of Juan Guaidò is in sharp decline and the 'liberator' of Venezuela seems to have exhausted the original propulsive thrust ... At the center of this drop in consensus, especially the failure (because of its failure) of the coup in recent weeks

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In late March 2020, the United States relaxed its position and proposed a transitional government that would exclude both Maduro and Guaidó from the presidency. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that sanctions did not apply to humanitarian aid during the

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After the announcement of regional elections in 2021, Guaidó announced a "national salvation agreement" and proposed the negotiation with Maduro with a schedule for free and fair elections, with international support and observers, in exchange for lifting

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Geoff Ramsey responded to the issued warrant stating "the government has now officially placed Guaidó in the same category as other exiled opposition politicians: effectively banned from returning but no longer relevant enough to be seen as untouchable."

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described Guaidó as a "non-existent" president with no control over the country and announced that his government would recognize only the Maduro government. Guaidó criticized Petro's reversal of recognition from the policy of prior Colombian President

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had not named rectors for the CNE. The opposition to Maduro administration denounced it as attempt to obstruct the procedure for the elections. The TSJ decided on 12 June 2020 to name the electoral board that would oversee the parliamentary elections.

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After the announcement of regional elections in 2021, Guaidó announced a "national salvation agreement" and proposed negotiation with Maduro with a schedule for free and fair elections, with international support and observers, in exchange for lifting

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Carlos Vecchio was accepted by Pompeo as the Guaidó administration's diplomatic envoy to the US. Julio Borges was named to represent Venezuela in the Lima Group. The National Assembly made more than a dozen other diplomatic appointments, including

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on 10 January 2019, Guaidó challenged Maduro's claim to the presidency. The National Assembly declared Guaidó was willing to assume the responsibilities of the presidency. They called for demonstrations on 23 January, the 61st anniversary of the

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Bypassing the National Assembly, Moreno sent Guaidó's file to the president of the ANC, Diosdado Cabello—described by BBC Mundo as "one of the most belligerent Chávez leaders against the opposition"—for the decision to be made by that body.

6570: 806:

Upon taking office, Guaidó vowed to oppose Maduro, and elaborated an action plan. The plan, approved by the National Assembly, comprised three phases (end of usurpation, transitional government, and free elections), with eight key points.

12840:

es definido como de centro por sus colaboradores, pese a que milita en una agrupación que es miembro pleno de la Internacional Socialista y que voceros del Gobierno de Nicolás Maduro ubican, a manera de insulto, a la derecha del espectro

10021: 2792:

of the political spectrum. Regarding politics in the United States, Guaidó stated that he was unfamiliar with the subject but has commented: "What they refer to as socialist in the United States is what we'd call a Social Democrat here."

1277:

1.2 billion in gold reserves the UK holds for Venezuela, and to allow the opposition to access it instead. In the same week, the US Treasury levied sanctions against PDVSA and transferred control of some Venezuelan assets to Guaidó.

1546:, Julio Borges (in exile) and others, he said that if Maduro really wanted dialogue, he would release political prisoners. He asked Uruguay and Mexico to join him. Guaidó characterized Uruguay as failing to defend democracy, saying that 6242: 8665:

Tras ser interceptado y rodeado el vehículo, varios vecinos de la zona y medios de comunicación apostados en el lugar se presentaron en la entrada del edificio para conocer qué estaba pasando, lo que habría forzado la retirada de los

1590:

and Stalin González were representatives for Guaidó. Guaidó confirmed that there was an envoy in Norway, but said that the opposition would not take part in false negotiations. After the second meeting in Norway, no deal was reached.

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that "the regime is testing the international community and its repeated warnings against laying a hand on Maduro's rival ... if they can't touch him, they'll go after those close to him." Nicholas Watson of Teneo Intelligence told

604:, working at Compu Mall, a Venezuelan chain of computer and electronics stores, to pay for his studies. He also participated in two postgraduate programs of public administration in Caracas: at the UCAB with the partnership of the 10396: 1748:

signed by Guaidó, to extend Venezuelan passports' lifespan. The decision was accepted by the United States and Canada, which recognized the validity of the Venezuelan passports for five years beyond the printed expiration date.

1235:

Guaidó told CNN in February 2019 that he would call elections 30 days after Maduro left power. He did not state if he would run for president when elections occur, but said discussing running for president was "premature".

715:

In the National Assembly, Guaidó investigated corruption cases involving the Maduro administration, and worked with independent organizations to recover money allegedly stolen from the Venezuelan public. He participated in the

11515: 10325: 2926:, saying that he assumes the direction of "a criminal gang that grotesquely steals money from the Venezuelan people with the gringos." She also said that warm cell and many years in jail were waiting to pay "for his crimes." 15147: 2736:

stated that Article 65 of Venezuela's Constitution provides that such determinations may only be made by criminal courts, after judgment of criminal activity. The decision would also breach Guaidó's parliamentary immunity.

1412:

Guaidó announced he would embark on a tour of the country beginning 16 March to organize committees for Operación Libertad (trans. Operation Freedom or Operation Liberty) with the goal to claim the presidential residence,

697:, Guaidó was elected as an alternate national deputy. He was one of several politicians who went on a hunger strike to demand parliamentary elections in 2015 and was elected to a full-seat in the National Assembly in the 1352:

in April 2019, increasing announcements from the United Nations about the scale of the humanitarian crisis, and the softening of Maduro's position on receiving aid, the Red Cross tripled its budget for aid to Venezuela.

720:, where one time security forces fractured his arm and he was shot with rubber bullets, which he has stated left scars on his neck. In January 2018 he was sworn in as the Leader of the Majority in the National Assembly. 10904: 10931: 991:

On 29 January 2019, the TSJ launched a probe of Guaidó, froze his assets, and prohibited him from leaving the country. According to Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers for the United Nations

12637: 915:, where he met with OAS Secretary General Luis Almagro, and then on 14 January to Colombia for a Lima Group meeting, in which Maduro's mandate was rejected. The fragmented opposition later unified around Guaidó. 3044:

sanctions. In September, Maduro announced that his administration would not resume the talks due to the Esequibo investigation. Avendaño immediately sought refuge in Chilean embassy in Caracas. During a rally in

1369:, as his spokesman and director of the National Center of Communications of Venezuela, Guaidó's information and media board. In January 2020, Guaidó announced the appointment of an ad hoc directors board of the 14732: 11683: 10761: 439:

illegitimate, refused to recognize the inauguration of Maduro to a second presidential term on 10 January 2019. Guaidó announced, on 23 January 2019, that he was formally assuming the role of interim president

1281:

Guaidó said the Maduro administration was attempting to move some of the country's assets to Uruguay, "to keep stealing from the people of Venezuela." On 5 February, Paparoni announced that the transfer from

11953: 10242:

In Venezuela, though the number of people who say they recognize Guaidó as the legitimate president has dwindled to about 50 percent since January, his approval remains much stronger than Maduro's abysmal 4

7097: 5311:

Juan Guaido has risen from backbench obscurity to the US-backed, self-declared interim president of Venezuela in just three weeks, amid a deepening political and economic crisis in the Latin American nation

5267: 5171: 3802:

forces, Datanálisis surveys in October 2021 showed Guaidó's support within Venezuela had dropped to 16%, partly due to accusations of corruption against some of his representatives outside of the country.

7420: 2922:, said that she had picked out a prison cell for Guaidó and asked him to be quick in naming his cabinet so she could prepare prison cells for them as well. In April 2019, Varela called Guaidó "garbage" on 2727:

Guaidó responded that "The only body that can appoint a comptroller is the legitimate parliament." The comptroller general is not a judicial body; according to constitutional lawyer José Vicente Haro, the

10562: 792:, who had initially been distant. Javier Corrales, professor and author, stated that Guaidó's rise as a presidential figure began within Venezuela, not by foreign pressure. López and Guaidó contacted the 6065:

Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.

12321: 595:

He and his family stayed in a makeshift home in Caracas where he earned his high school diploma in 2000. Guaidó would continue to live in Caracas where he would earn his undergraduate degree in 2007 in

15119: 8044: 2937:: "I am not worried about this costing my life or my freedom. If I give my life to serve the people. We know the risks we face. Our biggest fear is that what's happening in Venezuela becomes normal." 1464:, Jim Wyss wrote that the "failed military uprising and a spate of violent but fruitless demonstrations have some wondering if Guaido, and the opposition at large, have what it takes to oust Maduro." 10818: 9283: 7259: 3165:

for the arrest of Guaidó, though the international police agency has not issued such notices against opposition officials in the past. Guaidó responded to the arrest warrant by denying all charges.

5142: 467:

to choose the board of directors. A majority of lawmakers held an "emergency meeting" and voted to re-elect Guaidó as their leader, while the remaining lawmakers at the legislative palace elected

13461:(ANC) approved Tuesday to "strip" the parliamentary immunity to the interim president of Venezuela, Juan Guaidó, and they also demanded the shooting of the president of the Venezuelan Parliament. 10848: 14791: 1662:

announced that Mexico would host negotiations talks between Maduro and the opposition, including Guaidó, who stated that he would push for guarantees for what he called free and fair elections.

10383:

Guaidó's envoys, including Toledo, ended contact with Goudreau after the Bogota meeting because they believed it was a suicide mission, according to three people close to the opposition leader.

9717: 9691: 7922: 5025: 12543: 5617: 3027:

compared to those used during the Cuban revolution; she argued that "for me stripping him of his immunity is very little. What do you do with traitors?" ANC members "responded with shouts of

2678:

concert in Cúcuta, Colombia, whose purpose was to raise funds and awareness for humanitarian aid to Venezuela. In a move that tested Maduro's authority, Guaidó was met by Colombian president

11797: 9997: 9942: 8401: 7554: 14875: 14847: 10876:"El Gobierno está mediando en una salida a la crisis venezolana junto a Canadá y Perú [The government is negotiating a solution to the Venezuelan crisis along with Canada and Peru]" 15647: 1251:) was approved on 5 February, and the National Assembly second vice-president Stalin González announced that a commission to set a route towards elections was established on 6 March 2019. 907:

On 23 January, Guaidó declared he assumed the functions as acting president and took the presidential oath at a rally in Caracas. Within minutes of Guaidó's swearing-in, the United States

636:

with other prominent student leaders in 2007—the year he graduated from Andrés Bello Catholic University. They also protested broader attempted government reforms by Chávez, including the

10682: 3336: 14306: 12715: 10404: 11570: 8100: 3055:

On 21 January 2020, after the disrupted 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election, Guaidó's campaign headquarters were raided by police intelligence forces SEBIN.

1495:

Rendón stated that the Strategic Committee had contacted numerous groups about removing Maduro from office, but they demanded payments up to US$ 500 million. He then made contact with

13900: 11523: 7612: 3698: 15346: 1792:

As of July 2019, the National Assembly had approved Juan Guaidó's appointment has named 37 ambassadors and foreign representatives to international organizations and nations abroad.

708:

In 2017, he was named head of the Comptroller's Commission of the National Assembly and in 2018, he was named head of the legislature's opposition. He contributed to research at the

508:) backed and approved a reform to dissolve the interim government and create a commission of five members to manage foreign assets, as deputies sought a united strategy ahead of the 9078: 15301: 2527: 12991: 12853: 8927: 6891: 1340: 745:

Guaidó was the youngest to have led the opposition. Shortly after assuming the presidency of the legislature, Guaidó began advocating for a law to form a transitional government.

13101: 6209: 15435: 15411: 8530: 1489: 928:'s election—coinciding with the election of conservative presidents in Colombia and Brazil, along with deteriorating conditions in Venezuela—as "a perfect storm," influenced by 3171:

wrote that "Guaidó's interim government has long been accused by Maduro and even independent observers of mismanaging the public funds under its control". Senior fellow at the

3070:(CNE), announced that it would suspend its meetings because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ), loyal to Nicolás Maduro, declared in June that the 13846: 9305: 7451:"Juan Guaidó: Me apego a los artículos 333, 350 y 233 para lograr el cese de la usurpación y convocar elecciones libres con la unión del pueblo, FAN y comunidad internacional" 2690:. From there, he embarked on a regional tour to meet with the presidents of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Ecuador, and discuss ways to rebuild Venezuela and defeat Maduro. 845: 839: 464: 9167: 827:, condemned the act. The Maduro government said the detention was carried out unilaterally by the SEBIN personnel, and twelve SEBIN officials were charged for their actions. 14989: 14961: 9358: 7450: 1701: 1110: 14672: 8022: 7175: 15465: 12374: 5237:

Just two weeks after Mr. Maduro was sworn in for a second term in January, Mr. Guaidó declared himself the interim president, directly challenging the country's leadership

15405: 13818: 12742: 11872: 11627: 3107:

Guaidó also became senior leadership fellow at the Adam Smith Center for Economic Freedom at Florida International University for which he will be paid $ 40,000 for one

2732:

ruled in 2011, after Leopoldo López was barred from holding office, that an administrative body cannot disallow a public servant from running. Constitutional law expert

908: 518:

reported that the actions from the opposition to remove Guaidó as their leader signified that it has lost faith in "Guaidó's ability to oust President Nicolás Maduro".

15331: 9051: 8646: 5394: 2482: 1343:

announced in March 2019 that the Red Cross was preparing to bring humanitarian aid to the country in April to help ease both the chronic hunger and the medical crisis.

848:

of 5 January, to elect the Board of Directors of the National Assembly, was disrupted; there were two claims for the presidency of the National Assembly, by Guaidó and

15417: 15252: 14740: 11691: 11027: 10769: 6770: 4016:

54.9% recognized Guaidó as acting president, 26.1% do not know who is president, 12.3% recognized neither Guaidó nor Maduro as president, 6.6% say Maduro is president

3963:

49.8% recognized Guaidó as president, 35.4% do not know who is president, 10.5% recognized neither Guaidó nor Maduro as president, 4.2% recognized Maduro as president

2191: 15453: 14763: 9643: 4035:

63.3% recognized Guaidó as acting president, 22.5% do not know who is president, 9.1% recognized neither Guaidó nor Maduro as president, 5.0% say Maduro is president

865:

Guaidó was sworn in on 7 January after forcing his way in through police barricades. On the same day, Parra reiterated his claim to the presidency of the parliament.

14017: 11354: 8289: 6464: 3926:

In the case of early elections, 33% would vote for Guaidó, 24% would choose another candidate, 18% would not vote, 16% would vote for Maduro, and 7% had no opinion.

1969: 862:

newspaper, where 100 of the 167 deputies voted to re-elect Guaidó as president of the parliament. In his speech, Guaidó announced his resignation from Popular Will.

701:

with 26% of the vote. Vargas, an impoverished area, was home to many state-run companies that employed the majority of the population; until Guaidó's 2015 election,

15341: 13297:[Juan Guaidó: the Supreme Court of Venezuela requests that the Assembly controlled by Chavismo revoke the parliamentary immunity of the opposition leader]. 12487: 12096: 9854: 9137: 2642:, Guaidó did not rule out accepting support from the US armed forces, but said that pressure was being applied in every other way possible to avoid armed conflict. 2014: 15381: 9774: 9478: 9425: 7428: 7101: 5175: 3924:

36% recognized Guaidó as president, 41% recognized Maduro as president, 2% recognized both equally, 18% recognized neither, and 4% did not know or had no opinion.

14702: 9197: 8820: 8341: 8183: 5529: 2211: 796:, presenting a plan to declare Guaidó interim president and that the United States could lead other nations to support his recognition in order to remove Maduro; 15111: 14598:

Legend: Blue, recognize Guaidó as president; Red, recognize Maduro as president; Black, don't know whom to recognize as president; Yellow, percentage that wants

10708: 10116: 10034: 4396: 2854: 15311: 13239:

Vyas, Kejal (21 March 2019). "Venezuela intelligence police detain top opposition aide; Arrest threatens to raise tensions and provoke U.S. punitive measures".

9609: 3245: 2756:

that Guaidó and the appointed ambassador, Humberto Calderón, agreed to carry out an audit. Venezuelan political parties, including Popular Will, Justice First,

1564:

Assembly) had not been followed, and that he would back only constructive dialogue "when all conflicting parties put the common good above any other interest."

15627: 15017: 12638:"Voluntad Popular respalda la decisión del presidente (e) Juan Guaidó de solicitar una investigación ante las supuestas irregularidades en Cúcuta (Comunicado)" 11166: 10734: 10448: 7996: 4585: 3715: 1547: 14434: 12152: 12045: 11927: 11714: 11276: 8262: 3856:

71.0% recognized Maduro as president, 23.7% saw neither as president, 3.0% recognized Guaidó as president and 2.2% did not know who to recognize as president

1488:

and a committee to investigate scenarios for achieving the removal of Maduro. Members of the Strategic Committee argued that the Venezuelan Constitution, the

1336:

on 22 February to be present as the aid entered Colombia; Maduro administration security forces clashed with demonstrators and blocked the aid from entering.

15534: 15447: 15351: 15326: 14612: 13184: 12796: 8052: 4480: 15393: 9450: 8074: 1542:

previous negotiations was more repression, with Maduro taking advantage of the process to strengthen his position. Offering as examples Leopoldo López, the

1499:, owner of Silvercorp USA, where Goudreau presented an offer for the capture or extraction of Maduro from Venezuela for US$ 212.9 million. Rendón signed an 609: 15291: 15276: 12238: 10826: 8846: 5427: 3296: 2702: 1771:(ISIS/ISIL), ordering all state security forces to protect "our sovereignty and territorial integrity" against the threat posed by these groups. Following 1652: 1615: 476: 15429: 9803: 5452: 3240: 459:

accusing Guaidó of foreign interference, and has threatened violence against him. In April 2019, Guaidó called for an uprising against Maduro as part of "

12914: 12769: 11192: 5928: 5146: 3685: 14662:

of 2 March, "Maduro cae a su mínimo histórico de aprobación con 14%. Guaidó logra 61% de aprobación y arrasaría en una elección con 77% vs. 23% Maduro."

14493: 13874: 10022:

Nicolás Maduro destituyó a Manuel Ricardo Cristopher Figuera, director del Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia, que denunció la corrupción del régimen.

8319: 8237:"El Gobierno Nacional reconoce a Humberto Calderón Berti, designado como representante diplomático de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en Colombia" 7789:

Donati, Jessica; Vivian Salama; Ian Talley (30 January 2019). "U.S. push to oust Venezuela's Maduro marks first shot in plan to reshape Latin America".

6514: 5704: 2944:

In an interview with the Mexican GQ magazine, Guaidó said that he has been persecuted and has received direct death threats from the Maduro government.

803:

supported the plan. López and Guaidó promoted this initiative to the United States without the knowledge of the National Assembly, according to Neuman.

13295:"Juan Guaidó: el Tribunal Supremo de Venezuela solicita revocar la inmunidad parlamentaria del líder opositor a la Asamblea controlada por el chavismo" 11408: 11140: 9725: 8424: 6492: 1192:

problems was three-fold: restore the democratic National Assembly, gain international support, and allow for the people's right to self-determination.

12460: 11380: 10656: 9538: 9024: 7197: 6164: 5786: 3710:

Prior to becoming the leader of the National Assembly, Guaidó was an unfamiliar figure to both the Venezuelan and international communities, with the

15459: 13224: 12966: 12689: 12551: 11328: 11302: 9748: 7223: 6658: 985: 830:

Guaidó declared that the events demonstrated that there was a break in the chain of command in the Armed Forces, and that Maduro was not in control.

712:, giving testimony to analysts on the working conditions of Latin American politicians and, specifically, institutional crisis and political change. 11009: 10536: 10279: 9223: 8209: 7028: 5292: 4997: 4255:

79.9% agreed with Maduro leaving the presidency. To the National Assembly swearing in Guaidó as acting president, 68.6% agreed and 19.4% disagreed.

1500: 996:, the measures were "not adopted in accordance with constitutional requirements, normal legal procedures and international human rights standards." 426:

as a successor on 5 January 2023 and ending Guaidó's presidential claim. Guaidó's political career began when he emerged as a student leader in the

11901: 10641: 7884: 5895: 4633: 1602:

In February 2020, the coordinator of the Lima Group, Hugo de Zela, announced that Argentina, Canada and Peru were attempting to negotiate with the

15423: 6689: 5953: 5243: 5052: 1113:

as special solicitor, making Hernández the first official named with state power. Ricardo Hausmann was named as Venezuela's representative to the

15296: 14161: 8704: 7123: 5618:""Estaba pensando enviar a mi asistente al autoproclamado, a que le acabe la vida": El comentario sobre Guaidó que Maduro calificó como "chiste"" 5200: 3890:

Guaidó had an approval rating of 10.3% and disapproval rating of 68.5%. Maduro had an approval rating of 8.7% and a disapproval rating of 40.8%.

3306: 1580: 741: 114: 15205: 14069: 13158: 11083: 8765: 7899: 6015: 15245: 12936: 11820: 10875: 9332: 6739: 3839:

88.3% of respondents believed that Guaidó was incapable of governing Venezuela, 4.1% thought that he was able to govern and 7.5% did not know.

3500: 3400: 2683: 1303: 490: 15045: 13418: 11596: 11221: 9583: 8126: 7642: 6279: 3136: 2918:

After Guaidó called for protests on 23 January 2019 against Maduro and in favor of "an interim government," the minister for Prison Services,

1144:

After a preliminary vote on 22 December 2022 to remove the interim government, on 30 December 2022, three of the four main political parties (

13019: 12183: 8678: 5910: 3459: 1260: 1240: 1157: 435:

the position in 2019. Guaidó was a key figure in the Venezuelan presidential crisis, which began when the National Assembly, considering the

9828: 8584: 7620: 7070: 3873:

63.8% of respondents did not support Guaidó, 13.3% did not know if they supported him, 12.1% never supported him and 10.7% supported Guaidó

15597: 15075: 12266: 8634:

Guaidó dijo a los medios que acudieron al lugar que los funcionarios no se identificaron y tampoco mostraron ningún tipo de orden judicial.

5987: 3420: 1922: 1772: 1599:

dialogue after the absence of the government in the negotiations for forty days as a protest to the recent sanctions by the United States.

10483: 7678: 3390: 757: 15607: 14655:

According to a recent Datanalisis poll, Guaidó has an approval rating of 61 percent while Maduro's has hit an all-time low of 14 percent.

13500: 13447: 12019: 10138: 9112: 8998: 5656: 3301: 14933: 14876:"Solo 4.1 % de venezolanos reconocen a Maduro como presidente: Guaidó se alza con 84.6 % de apoyo popular (Flash Meganálisis)" 12863: 9885: 9558: 9248: 8367: 6887: 1249:

Estatuto que Rige la Transición a la Democracia para Restablecer la Vigencia de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana De Venezuela

15622: 7502: 6213: 15570: 14044: 11112: 10355: 9506: 8975: 8875: 7923:"The United States Continues To Recognize Interim President Guaidó and the Last Democratically Elected National Assembly in Venezuela" 2974:

was "the product of the inefficiency, the incapability, the corruption of a regime that doesn't care about the lives of Venezuelans."

1572: 1349: 1241:

Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy to Re-establish the Validity of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

15238: 14549: 13450:['To the wall', what the ANC asks for Guaidó for 'being a traitor to the fatherland'] (in Spanish). El Nacional. 2 April 2019 11956:[Juan Guaidó criticized Gustavo Petro for recognizing dictator Nicolás Maduro: "He supports world terrorism in Venezuela".]. 7483:[National Assembly calls to take to the streets against Nicolás Maduro today] (in Spanish). El Mundo (Spain). 23 January 2019 3415: 1532: 1370: 948: 637: 569:; his parents are Wilmer and Norka. His father was an airline pilot and his mother, a teacher. One grandfather was a sergeant of the 13476:[After knowing of the end of his parliamentary immunity, Juan Guaidó responded: 'We know that they only have brute force']. 6309: 6046: 5817: 5642: 441: 15200: 13667: 13041: 5318: 3603: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 2216: 1741: 1012: 7458: 4879:

In 2018, it was the Popular Will Party's turn to hold the leadership in a position that is rotated among the opposition coalition.

4238:

81.4% hoped that Guaidó would be sworn in on 23 January, 84.2% supported a transitional government to replace Maduro's government

3375: 3141: 1089:, the OAS vote undermined Maduro's presence internationally and marked a step in the official recognition of Guaidó's government. 885: 15642: 15632: 14848:"A duras penas Maduro recolectará 1 millón 600 mil firmas: 84.1 % de venezolanos apoya una intervención (Flash Meganálisis)" 14680: 12821: 12663: 12211: 12048:[Experts point out that the application of article 187.11 does not imply a military intervention] (in Spanish). El Pitazo 11545: 10792: 6922: 5503: 3736:

said that he "has tried to reach out to the military, tried to unify the opposition and tried to reach Chavista folks as well."

3678: 981: 955: 14792:"Apoyo a la salida de Maduro continúa creciendo: 85.4% de venezolanos quiere que termine ya la pesadilla chavista (Meganálisis)" 13693: 6945: 6436: 15657: 15115: 15049: 14990:"Ni diálogo, ni elecciones... esto es lo que quieren los venezolanos después del #23Ene, según revela encuestadora Meganálisis" 14904: 14639: 13473: 13330: 13130: 12401: 11635: 11235: 8503: 7387: 4672: 4272: 3525: 3515: 3510: 3493: 3469: 3449: 3067: 3023:

On 2 April, in a speech before the ANC, member María León proposed creating popular tribunals for trying "traitors," which the

1752: 1436:, and called for "the greatest march" in history on 1 May, to "once and for all end this tragedy". Coinciding with his speech, 1425: 764:

and politicians from different political parties were also involved. Borges was involved in external efforts, such as with the

698: 694: 13973: 10064:"Venezuela's Maduro denies Pompeo's claim that he sought to escape to Cuba after day of clashes that left 1 dead, dozens hurt" 6567:"Voluntad Popular will propose Juan Guaidó as president of the National Assembly and ratifies his ignorance of Nicolás Maduro" 6113: 5682: 14820: 14550:"87,5 % de los venezolanos no cree los cuentos de Nicolás Maduro sobre tesis del "sabotaje eléctrico" (Encuesta Hercon)" 11740: 10615: 9055: 6861: 3479: 3464: 3444: 3380: 3321: 2809: 1571:, representatives of Guaidó and Maduro began mediation, with the assistance of the Norwegian Centre for Conflict Resolution. 1162: 509: 436: 12433: 11167:"Juan Guaidó lanzó el "Plan País" con un mensaje para Rusia y China: "A ustedes también les conviene un cambio de Gobierno"" 10589: 10420:"Cómo afecta al liderazgo de Juan Guaidó en la oposición venezolana el fracaso de la Operación Gedeón contra Nicolás Maduro" 5166: 5164: 4959:

states "this figure is likely inflated—the surveys do not define what a military intervention under 187(11) would look like.

15652: 14921: 14464: 14359: 13259: 11954:"Juan Guaidó criticó a Gustavo Petro por reconocer al dictador Nicolás Maduro: "Ampara el terrorismo mundial en Venezuela"" 10976: 8297: 2729: 1768: 13474:"Tras conocerse el fin de su inmunidad parlamentaria, Juan Guaidó respondió: 'Sabemos que sólo les queda la fuerza bruta'" 11982: 10190: 8734: 8615: 15617: 13558: 11055: 10934:[Mike Pompeo said that the US will lift sanctions against Venezuela if Chavismo agrees to go to free elections]. 10563:"Juan Guaidó pidió al papa Francisco que "haga ver" a Nicolás Maduro la necesidad "de ir hacia un proceso de transición"" 8898: 5161: 4348: 1756: 1641: 898: 356: 14188: 12295: 5870: 3944:

70.3% recognized Guaidó as president, 12.1% recognized Maduro as president, 8.8% were undecided and 8.7% did not answer

1636:, allies of both Maduro and Guaidó had secretly begun exploratory talks, according to sources on both sides. Guaidó and 601: 333: 15160: 14710: 12577: 7531:[Protests in Venezuela: thousands of people participate in mass demonstrations against the Maduro government]. 5558: 3714:

reporting that he was a compromise candidate selected as leader by opposition parties. Venezuelan lawyer and columnist

3671: 2908: 2610:

vote, Guaidó's role consisted in "defending democracy" and managing Venezuela's overseas assets, including oil refiner

625: 13799: 8950: 2713:

on 4 March. He proceeded from the airport to an anti-government demonstration—organized in advance on social media—in

2532: 14259: 12876:

Forma parte del partido Voluntad Popular, liderado por Leopoldo López, y que pertenece a la Internacional Socialista.

9617: 9393: 6604: 5347: 3311: 1389:

that the National Assembly had approved a commission to implement a plan for the reconstruction of Venezuela. Called

793: 541:, issued an arrest warrant and asked the international community to cooperate with an arrest of Guaidó, requesting a 11516:"Faced with events in the Middle East, the interim government reiterates Maduro's ties with international terrorism" 7711: 1173: 890: 14442: 14221: 14101: 13584: 12160: 4107:

54% recognized Guaidó as the legitimate president, 35% recognized Maduro as legitimate president, 11% we undecided

3623: 3425: 3101: 1659: 1637: 1568: 1505: 1407: 941: 797: 460: 13992: 13192: 12716:"UNT respalda investigación exigida por el presidente Guaidó ante supuesto manejo irregular de fondos en Colombia" 9919: 7281: 5103: 565:

Guaidó was born on 28 July 1983. Part of a large family, he was raised in a middle-class home in the outskirts of

13952: 13877:[Colombia expels Juan Guaidó and travels to Miami: "The persecution of the dictatorship is spreading".]. 10510: 10250: 8450: 4944: 4906: 2967: 1826: 1814: 1386: 1114: 1082: 820: 816: 561:

Juan Guaidó with his wife and his daughter after he denounced the presence of FAES forces outside his family home

15286: 14962:"83.7 % de los venezolanos reconocen a Guaidó como el Presidente legítimo de Venezuela (Flash Meganálisis)" 13217:

Rosati, Andrew and Patricia Laya (21 March 2019). "Venezuela police detain Guaido's chief of staff after raid".

11251: 10880: 10160: 7764: 7480: 6980: 6403: 5755: 3907:

72.9% of respondents recognized Guaidó as president while Maduro was seen as president by 18.3% of those polled

15662: 15637: 15612: 15366: 14582: 14278: 10453: 10163:[Latest news from Venezuela, live: Chile confirms that Leopoldo López is in their Embassy in Caracas]. 9198:"Venezuela: Juan Guaido will open up oil deals to foreign private companies, opposition leader's US envoy says" 3410: 3395: 1726: 1611: 1520: 879: 415: 399: 214: 82: 11657: 11571:"El Parlamento de Venezuela nombra "representantes diplomáticos" ante una decena de países y el Grupo de Lima" 11467: 8101:"El Parlamento de Venezuela nombra "representantes diplomáticos" ante una decena de países y el Grupo de Lima" 7970: 7529:"Protestas en Venezuela: miles de personas participan en manifestaciones masivas contra el gobierno de Maduro" 1670: 15501: 14501: 14384: 13068: 9138:"Juan Guaidó denunció que el régimen de Nicolás Maduro quiere transferir 1.200 millones de dólares a Uruguay" 7454: 6799:"Juan Guaidó: El Viernes asumí la responsabilidad de llevar la jefatura de fracción mayoritaria de la unidad" 5587: 3071: 2757: 1429: 1149: 501: 388: 173: 15194: 10932:"Mike Pompeo dijo que EEUU levantará las sanciones a Venezuela si el chavismo acepta ir a elecciones libres" 10849:"Juan Guaidó y Héctor Rodríguez serían los candidatos en unas posibles próximas presidenciales en Venezuela" 5756:"Juan Guaidó abre la puerta a la negociación con Nicolás Maduro al invocar un acuerdo de salvación nacional" 3048:, Guaidó dismissed the accusations as a distraction, and reaffirmed that the Esequibo belongs to Venezuela. 2986:

reported that the arrest of Guaidó's number-two person was a test of the US. A risk consultant for London's

15306: 13996: 8320:"A Conversation with Venezuela's New Permanent Representative to the OAS, Special Ambassador Gustavo Tarre" 6632: 6182: 5368: 1576: 1059:

on the Amnesty Law. David Smolansky was the OAS coordinator for the Venezuelan Migrant and Refugee crisis.

977:, were key factors leading Donald Trump, known for being an isolationist, to become involved in Venezuela. 605: 574: 422:'s presidency. In December 2022, opposition parties voted to dismiss Guaidó as interim president, choosing 337: 12123: 10449:"Guaidó and the Failed Military Operation against Venezuela: A Story of Betrayal and Financial Corruption" 10161:"Últimas noticias de Venezuela, en vivo: Chile confirma que Leopoldo López está en su Embajada en Caracas" 9752: 5395:"Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido barred from holding public office for 15 years, government says" 5219: 5026:"Juan Guaidó renunció a su partido Voluntad Popular para dedicarse a la presidencia interina de Venezuela" 2670:

Guaidó defied the restriction imposed by the Maduro administration on him leaving Venezuela, and attended

2487: 667: 14385:"Encuesta Meganalisis febrero 2020 | Política de venezuela | Muestreo (Estadísticas) | Free 30-day Trial" 13939: 11846: 10287: 7947: 7856: 7804: 6839: 5474: 4302: 3598: 3326: 3291: 1543: 1201: 486: 14132: 7584: 7555:"Las 50 fotos de las masivas marchas contra la dictadura de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela y Latinoamérica" 6370: 6078: 5412:

Guaido, who declared himself interim president earlier this year triggering a power struggle with Maduro

936:

were consulted, and the Trump administration decision to back Guaidó formed on 22 January, according to

12743:"Holmes Trujillo: Condenamos posible acto de corrupción en manejo de recursos por parte de venezolanos" 11983:"Venezuela's Guaido refuses to rule out accepting US military support amid escalating political crisis" 11032: 9751:[Juan Guaidó will visit Zulia State this weekend] (in Spanish). Caraota Digital. Archived from 8651: 8477: 7423:[NA press (office) rectifies communication proclaiming Juan Guaidó President of the Republic]. 3628: 3474: 3454: 3269: 2659: 1974: 15481: 13773: 13721: 13642: 13615: 12992:"Iris Varela called Guaidó "garbage" and says that the opposition leader is waiting for "a warm cell"" 12516: 6786:

El jefe de la fracción parlamentaria de la Asamblea Nacional (AN) diputado Juan Guaidó (Unidad/Vargas)

4919: 2019: 1072: 14251: 6758:

En una ocasión recibió una paliza a manos de una decena de policías, y en otra le partieron un brazo.

6541: 3279: 3274: 3264: 2963: 1452: 1219:, Guaidó explained that the law would only apply to individuals who were not found to have committed 894: 815:

While on his way to a 13 January 2019 public assembly, Guaidó was briefly detained by members of the

570: 445: 5342: 3151: 1949: 1068: 512:

scheduled for 2024, stating that the interim government had failed to achieve the goals it had set.

15053: 14409: 13901:"Juan Guaidó fue contratado como profesor visitante por la Universidad Internacional de la Florida" 12243: 11604: 11197: 9405:

Torchia, Christopher. (29 March 2019). "Red Cross ready to aid Venezuela, warns against politics".

9113:"Treasury sanctions Venezuela state-owned oil firm in bid to transfer control to Maduro opposition" 8134: 6716: 4073:

73.4% recognized Guaidó as president, 15.7% did not recognize Guaidó as president, 10.8% undecided

3608: 3535: 3530: 3520: 3505: 2861: 760:

between representatives of chavismo and the opposition, and that took more than a year to develop.

717: 680: 427: 14934:"81,9 % de venezolanos reconoce a Juan Guaidó como presidente de Venezuela (Encuesta Hercón)" 14764:"Meganálisis: El 85.4% de los venezolanos quiere que Maduro y el chavismo salgan del poder #18Feb" 11546:"Asamblea Nacional nombra "representantes diplomáticos" del gobierno de Guaidó ante el hemisferio" 9306:"Guaidó pedirá una "gran movilización" para resguardar el ingreso de la ayuda humanitaria al país" 6337: 4090:

80.3% recognized Guaidó as president, 14.3% did not recognize Guaidó as president, 5.3% undecided

1819: 1165:

scheduled for 2024. The reform was approved with 72 votes in favor, 29 against and 8 abstentions.

14074: 10819:"¿Será Héctor Rodríguez el candidato del chavismo en eventuales elecciones producto del diálogo?" 8236: 6469: 6284: 4842: 3720: 3633: 1675: 1473: 1362: 1220: 993: 652: 15086: 14523: 13359: 11056:"Exclusive: Venezuela Socialists, opposition leaders begin secret talks amid pandemic – sources" 4507: 1308: 777: 676: 471:. Security forces denied Guaidó and opposition lawmakers access to parliament many times since. 15602: 15189: 14360:"Encuesta Meganalisis Marzo 2020 (Informe Público) | Muestreo (Estadísticas) | Calidad de vida" 13698: 7997:"Guaidó y diputados de la AN lideran Conferencia Mundial de la Crisis Humanitaria en Venezuela" 5705:"Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido says police stopped him entering parliament building" 5561:[Guiadó reports threat of death and persecution] (in Spanish). El Pitazo. 29 April 2019 3316: 2966:, Tarek William Saab called for an investigation of Guaidó, saying that he had "sabotaged" the 2781: 2765: 748:

Two politicians were primarily responsible for the strategy that brought Guaidó to prominence:

456: 403: 284: 67: 15441: 15356: 14119:¿Esa característica que ha demostrado de ser pragmático es natural o la practicó siendo masón? 13875:"Colombia expulsa a Juan Guaidó y viaja a Miami: "La persecución de la dictadura se extiende"" 9855:"Leopoldo López y su familia ingresaron como huéspedes a la residencia del embajador de Chile" 8768:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government]. 7176:"Panama and the Lima Group condemn the arrest of National Assembly President, Mr. Juan Guaido" 6493:"Juan Guaidó, el presidente más joven de la Asamblea que deberá tomar la decisión más difícil" 6465:"Pasado del presidente Juan Guaidó como empleado de Compu Mall genera controversia en Twitter" 6243:"Venezuela's opposition is gambling it all on a young and untested activist named Juan Guaidó" 6018:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government]. 2618:. Guaidó required to keep the committee informed of how he had spent funds under his control. 1713: 904:

called Guaidó on 22 January and told him that the United States would support his initiative.

15316: 15152: 14334: 13294: 12915:"Denuncian que comisión de la FAES rodea edificio donde vive la madre de la esposa de Guaidó" 11928:"Colombia: Gustavo Petro considera que Juan Guaidó es un presidente venezolano "inexistente"" 10419: 7528: 6597:

The fates of political parties: institutional crisis, continuity, and change in Latin America

6174: 5336:

Guaido, the head of Venezuela's opposition-led legislature, declared himself acting president

5268:"Exclusive: Venezuela's self-declared president Guaidó to nominate own Citgo board – sources" 5172:"Diputado Juan Guaidó ingresó al Palacio Federal Legislativo en compañía de su familia #5Ene" 3284: 3230: 2948: 2930: 2802: 2714: 1313: 1133: 999:

As of 1 April 2021, Guaidó was no longer recognized as Venezuela's rightful President by the

858: 819:(SEBIN), and released 45 minutes later. The Lima Group and the Secretary General of the 709: 376: 274: 15018:"El 79.9% de los venezolanos quiere que Maduro negocie ya su salida (encuesta flash Hercon)" 14307:"El 88% de los venezolanos cree que Guaidó no está capacitado para gobernar, según encuesta" 12046:"Expertos señalan que la aplicación del artículo 187.11 no implica una intervención militar" 9920:"As Guaido admits he needs more military support, Trump warns of worse to come in Venezuela" 8647:"Guaidó asegura que evitó ser detenido gracias a la intervención de vecinos de su domicilio" 7421:"Prensa de la AN rectifica comunicado que proclama a Juan Guaidó Presidente de la República" 6798: 5369:"Venezuelan government bars self-declared interim president from public office for 15 years" 4870:

and worked driving a taxi in Tenerife, Spain, but that he was an airline pilot in Venezuela.

15592: 15399: 13102:"Colectivos chavistas atacaron una concentración convocada por Juan Guaidó en Barquisimeto" 11497: 9168:"Diputado venezolano dice que se detuvo una transferencia del gobierno de Maduro a Uruguay" 7739:"Who is Juan Guaidó, the opposition leader Trump just recognized as Venezuela's president?" 7738: 4219:

83.7% recognized Guaidó as president, 11.4% undecided, 4.8% recognized Maduro as president

4183:

84.6% recognized Guaidó as acting president, 11.2% undecided, 4.1% say Maduro is president

4162:

82.9% recognized Guaidó as acting president, 13.5% undecided, 3.5% say Maduro is president

4126:

78.9% recognized Guaidó as acting president, 16.8% undecided, 4.2% say Maduro is president

3618: 2733: 489:

for military personnel and authorities who turn against the Maduro government, attempts to

14659: 14018:"Periodista de 26 años: así es Fabiana Rosales, la mujer de Juan Guaidó y su máximo apoyo" 12888: 12690:"Acción Democrática respalda investigar presunta apropiación indebida de fondos en Cúcuta" 12070: 11440: 11383:[Juan Guaidó, an emerging opposition leader, becomes Maduro's biggest denouncer]. 9720:[Guaidó announces the creation of freedom committees to soon 'go to Miraflores']. 9451:"Alberto Federico Ravell dirigirá Centro de Comunicación Nacional del "gobierno legítimo"" 8559: 8263:"Colombia reconoció a Humberto Calderón Berti como representante diplomático de Venezuela" 6771:"Guaidó: Ante propuesta de realizar los comicios presidenciales debe prevalecer la unidad" 3066:

After the Parliamentary Committee of Electoral Candidacies, in charge of appointing a new

1056: 521:

In April 2023 he fled to the United States citing fears of his arrest, living in exile in

8: 15471: 15387: 15267: 11715:"Diego Arria rechazó destitución Humberto Calderón Berti: Es todo un despropósito #27Nov" 11303:"Guaidó: Con corte de envío de petróleo a Cuba, Venezuela salva $ 2.585 millones diarios" 10909: 10330: 9539:"La foto de la reja, anuncios y acciones de calle: la segunda oportunidad de Juan Guaidó" 8157: 7254: 6247: 6169: 3643: 3207: 3167: 3162: 2813: 2789: 2686:, Guaidó and US vice president Pence attended a 25 February meeting of the Lima Group in 2639: 1863: 1734: 1626:, rejected it and declared that only parliamentary elections would take place that year. 1559: 1480: 1299: 597: 542: 14640:"'The chain of command is broken,' Guaidó tells supporters upon his return to Venezuela" 13392: 13331:"Maduro's National Assembly strips Juan Guaidó of immunity, clearing the way for arrest" 12345: 10251:"As Guaido's popularity in Venezuela begins to dwindle, what's next for the opposition?" 10088: 8793: 7830: 7307: 7149: 6740:"La hora de Juan Guaidó: el superviviente del lodo que un día decidió cambiar Venezuela" 3784:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2682:, and welcomed by a crowd chanting, "Juan arrived!" Amid continuing tension, and having 620:

Guaidó stated, after "it became clear that under Chávez the country was drifting toward

15516: 15230: 14905:"Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro orders multiple arrests within military to squelch dissent" 14217: 13819:"La cumbre sobre Venezuela organizada por Petro: muchas expectativas, pocos resultados" 10635: 10326:"From a Miami condo to the Venezuelan coast, how a plan to 'capture' Maduro went rogue" 8739: 8478:"¿Quién es José Ignacio Hernández, el procurador summa cum laude designado por Guaidó?" 6408: 6375: 6118: 5889: 5297: 5224: 3750: 3638: 3405: 3331: 3120: 3012: 2843: 2675: 2112: 1883: 1730: 1317: 1121: 1075:

to Colombia. Diplomats to Europe and the Dominican Republic were named on 19 February.

1064: 1048: 884:

After what he and critics of the Maduro administration described as the "illegitimate"

629: 514: 141: 13748: 13532: 12612: 11767: 10374: 9968: 7361: 7335: 6914: 5844: 5726: 4200:

81.9% recognized Guaidó as president, 13.4% said Maduro was president, 4.6% undecided

3997:

77.9% recognized Guaidó as president, 14.5% said Maduro was president, 7.5% undecided

3035: 2764:, supported the start of the investigation of the events. Colombian Foreign Minister, 2664: 2590:

In January 2020, Guaidó announced that he would appoint diplomatic representatives to

1052: 1032: 196: 15546: 15491: 15156: 14613:"Meganálisis: 88.9 % de venezolanos quiere que Maduro y el chavismo se vayan ya" 14255: 13076: 12239:"Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro's defiant interview with Tom Llamas: TRANSCRIPT" 11277:"Guaidó advirtió que es hora de sacar a los cubanos de la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela" 11028:"Arreaza rechaza la propuesta de EEUU para una "transición democrática" en Venezuela" 10984: 10229: 9718:"Guaidó anuncia la creación de comités por la libertad para pronto 'ir a Miraflores'" 9086: 7395: 6610: 6600: 6123: 5373: 5113: 5060: 2899: 2777: 2153: 1633: 1414: 1328:

presidency, Guaidó requested humanitarian aid for Venezuela from the US and from the

974: 789: 577:. His parents divorced when he was at a young age, with his father emigrating to the 380: 15522: 15476: 12124:"Pence says U.S. will up the ante as it seeks ouster of Venezuelan President Maduro" 10949: 10762:"Cómo el informe Bachelet presiona las negociaciones de Guaidó y Maduro en Barbados" 10035:"Tras escapar de Maduro, exjefe del Sebin revela quienes se niegan a dejar el poder" 8507: 7971:"U.S. no longer recognizes Guaidó as Venezuela's president, Biden official confirms" 7765:"La estrategia coral que resucitó a la oposición y echa el pulso más firme a Maduro" 7005: 6981:"La estrategia coral que resucitó a la oposición y echa el pulso más firme a Maduro" 3192:

since 2013. They have two daughters: Miranda and Mérida Antonieta. Guaidó is also a

2884: 753: 672: 644: 431: 419: 86: 15540: 15148:

Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse: Inside the Collapse of Venezuela

11493: 9972: 5760: 5143:"Voluntad Popular confirma que propondrá a Juan Guaidó para presidir la AN en 2019" 4940: 4902: 4824: 3661: 3613: 3172: 3124: 2912: 2874: 1603: 1585: 1424:

In an open assembly celebrating the anniversary of the 19 April 1810 date when the

1244: 1205: 912: 761: 733: 728: 530: 407: 14045:"Juan Guaido wins support of Venezuela youth with age, vigor and Twitter outreach" 7585:"Maduro defiant as Venezuelan opposition leader declares himself acting president" 5428:"Diseases surge in Venezuela under health system in 'utter collapse', report says" 1751:

In September 2019, Guaidó announced the designation as terrorist organizations of

1687:

important in boosting our country's economy and future development." According to

13957: 12826: 12664:"Primero justicia rechaza uso indebido de fondos de la cooperación internacional" 12463:[Disqualification of Juan Guaidó could trigger measures before the CNE]. 12097:"Lima Group urges ICC to declare Venezuela aid blockade 'crime against humanity'" 10683:"Meeting between envoys for Venezuela's government, opposition ends with no deal" 10260: 9644:"Venezuela's Guaidó to announce national reconstruction plan 'for the day after'" 8976:"Guaidó quiere un gobierno de transición antes que las elecciones presidenciales" 6744: 6178: 3741: 3733: 3370: 3215: 3189: 2977: 2671: 2647: 2615: 2554: 2370: 1780: 1496: 1266: 1178: 1044: 932:

in the Trump administration. Opposition members Carlos Vecchio, Julio Borges and

781: 769: 621: 448:, with the backing of the National Assembly, until free elections could be held. 423: 302: 165: 51: 12770:"Venezuelan Opposition Leader Juan Guaidó Faces A Corruption Scandal Of His Own" 11381:"Juan Guaidó, un opositor emergente, se convierte en el mayor desafío de Maduro" 10735:"Gobierno de Maduro irá a reunión en Barbados con un "ala rota", según expertos" 10613: 10397:"Detained American claims he plotted Maduro's capture in Venezuela TV statement" 9479:"Alberto Ravell, vocero de Juan Guaidó: "El gobierno le teme a la movilización"" 8951:"Mike Pompeo calls Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro a 'sick tyrant' over aid blockage" 2816:

and reported that neighbors tried to prevent the security forces from entering.

973:, the January Lima Group meeting and the stance taken by Canada, represented by 659:

not internationally; López named Guaidó to lead the Popular Will party in 2019.

455:

The Maduro administration has frozen Guaidó's Venezuelan assets, has launched a

15375: 15336: 15321: 14615:[Meganalisis: 88.9% of Venezuelans want Maduro and Chavismo to leave]. 14097: 12822:"Quién es Juan Guaidó, el líder venezolano reconocido como presidente interino" 12319: 12184:"Venezuela's Guaido vows to return to Caracas despite 'life-threatening' risks" 10905:"U.S. proposes transitional government for Venezuela, without Maduro or Guaidó" 10191:"Rival protests grip Venezuela after Guaidó's failed effort to beckon military" 8589: 8531:"Latam lender replaces Venezuela's Maduro representative with Guaido economist" 6663: 5958: 5108: 3729: 3341: 3177: 3076: 2888: 2710: 2574: 2549: 2294: 2274: 2074: 1831: 1644: 1433: 1329: 1290:

pays debt with oil (signed by the Maduro administration) might not be honored.

1274: 1187: 1040: 1036: 1000: 958: 951: 785: 773: 585: 578: 392: 235: 137: 13800:"Venezuela's Guaido says opposition will not recognize 'false' electoral body" 13722:"Venezuela's Supreme Court says congress failed to name electoral authorities" 9806:[Guaidó calls 'the biggest march in history' for May 1] (in Spanish). 8821:"Guaidó difunde su ley de amnistía en los cuarteles para conseguir adhesiones" 6946:"Venezuela: Maduro critic rejects 'absurd' claim he plotted to kill president" 5637: 5635: 5387:

Venezuelan opposition leader and self-proclaimed interim President Juan Guaido

5319:"Venezuela's self-declared president, Juan Guaido, makes overture to military" 4936: 4898: 4888:

Professor of Political Science at Amherst College, author, and journal editor.

1366: 589: 15586: 15213: 14825: 14311: 14106: 14102:"Juan Guaidó: Ejerceremos nuestras competencias sin sucumbir a las presiones" 13851: 13080: 12797:"El "caso Cúcuta" debilita el liderazgo de Guaidó en la oposición venezolana" 12488:"Enviados de Guaidó se apropian de fondos para ayuda humanitaria en Colombia" 11088: 11084:"Guaidó: No hay ningún tipo de negociación o mediación con régimen de Maduro" 10988: 10537:"Guaidó reitera que solo dialogará si se concreta salida de Maduro del poder" 9455: 9090: 8770: 7399: 7029:"Opinion: Foreign Forces Did Not Start Venezuela's Transition. Venezuela Did" 6614: 6127: 6020: 5588:"Guaido says Venezuela's opposition is 'not going anywhere' in CBC interview" 5117: 5064: 4512: 4143:

49.33% recognized Guaidó as acting president, 33.81% say Maduro is president

3008: 2721: 2622: 2569: 2350: 1927: 1623: 1550:

was surprising given Venezuela has 300,000 starving people at risk of dying.

1145: 1078: 933: 853: 497: 15281: 13953:"Venezuela issues arrest warrant for U.S.-based ex-opposition leader Guaidó" 13616:"Masked men break into Venezuela opposition party offices on eve of protest" 11597:"AN designó nuevos embajadores de Venezuela en Brasil, Paraguay y Guatemala" 10280:"Venezuela, il gradimento di Guaidò cala a picco: meno 34% in soli tre mesi" 8679:"Guaidó sigue libre y dice que el "amedrentamiento" policial no le detendrá" 8342:"De Grazia respaldó a Tarre Briceño como representante del país ante la OEA" 8127:"AN designó nuevos embajadores de Venezuela en Brasil, Paraguay y Guatemala" 7643:"Trump recognizes Venezuela opposition leader Guaido as 'interim president'" 7282:"Presidente de Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela detenido brevemente por SEBIN" 5453:"Venezuelan bishops denounce Maduro's new presidential term as illegitimate" 4968:

See Article 200 of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

3123:

issued an arrest warrant against Guaidó in Venezuela, announcing charges of

3045: 2679: 2627: 15558: 15552: 15528: 15510: 13849:[Guaidó's expulsion from Colombia clouds the summit on Venezuela]. 12937:"Nicolás Maduro le advierte a Juan Guaidó que podría terminar en la cárcel" 10255: 9998:"Venezuela's Guaido calls on troops to join him in uprising against Maduro" 9943:"Venezuela's Guaido calls on troops to join him in uprising against Maduro" 9804:"Guaidó convoca a 'la marcha más grande de la historia' para el 1° de mayo" 9692:"Guaidó presentará este jueves el 'Plan País': te contamos de qué se trata" 9025:"Stalin González: Se instaló comisión para fijar ruta electoral en el país" 6803: 6694: 5632: 5248: 4537: 2971: 2956: 2952: 2894: 1843: 1706: 1695: 1554: 1460: 1020: 925: 824: 749: 648: 384: 289: 153: 20: 14133:"Guaidó agradece el apoyo de la masonería y nos llama "Queridos Hermanos"" 14070:"Nació Mérida Antonieta, la segunda hija de Juan Guaidó y Fabiana Rosales" 13069:"El ataque a una concentración de Juan Guaidó deja al menos cinco heridos" 11821:"Latin America's left raises pressure on Venezuela's Guaido at OAS summit" 10977:"US calls on Maduro and Guaidó to stand down in Venezuela transition plan" 10657:"Lettera del Papa al "signor Maduro": Francesco deluso, accordi disattesi" 8766:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino" 8504:"Venezuela's Guaido names Hausmann as Inter-American Development Bank rep" 7388:"Venezuela: opposition leader declares himself ready to assume presidency" 7224:"Privan de libertad a funcionarios del Sebin que detuvieron a Juan Guaidó" 6016:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino" 5929:"Venezuelan opposition government wins another round in U.K. gold dispute" 2929:

On 10 February, Guaidó said that his grandmother-in-law was threatened by

2706: 1485: 1390: 1023:, and other Washington-based Venezuelan representatives on 29 January 2019 481: 15486: 13668:"France Denies Harbouring Venezuelan Opposition Leader Guaido in Caracas" 13643:"Disappeared Venezuelan legislator being held in state detention: lawyer" 13448:"'Paredón', lo que la ANC pide a Guaidó por 'ser un traidor a la patria'" 12996: 9386:

Dube, Ryan (29 March 2019). "Red Cross announces Venezuelan aid effort".

8506:. Thomson Reuters Foundation Trust. Reuters. 4 March 2019. Archived from 8184:"Quién es Elisa Trotta Gamus, la representant nombró Guaidó en Argentina" 7481:"La Asamblea Nacional llama hoy a tomar las calles contra Nicolás Maduro" 4923: 4840:

says Guaidó is one of eight siblings; Bloomberg says he is one of seven;

3703: 3193: 3150:. Saab said Guaidó had used the resources of the state-owned oil company 2919: 2595: 2522: 2345: 1718: 1270: 944: 800: 11658:"Argentina revokes credentials of representative for Venezuela's Guaido" 11113:"Elliott Abrams: No existe negociación entre oposición y el oficialismo" 10484:"Juan Guaidó : 'Uruguay ha hecho falta para defender la democracia" 9359:"International Red Cross ready for Venezuela humanitarian aid operation" 8847:"Guaidó aumenta presión contra Maduro con amnistía a militares y marcha" 7857:"Travel ban on Venezuela's Guaido breaches legal standards: U.N. expert" 7679:"'I'm ready to die for my country's future,' Juan Guaido tells Euronews" 7198:"Almagro: Detención de Guaidó enfatizó el amedrentamiento y la coacción" 5244:"Venezuela: who is Juan Guaidó, the man who declared himself president?" 5053:"Venezuela: who is Juan Guaidó, the man who declared himself president?" 1117:, who recognized Hausmann as a replacement for Maduro's representative. 557: 549:. Guaidó has denied the charges made against him in the arrest warrant. 15022: 14994: 14966: 14938: 14880: 14852: 14796: 14768: 14279:"Disappointed Venezuelans lose patience with Guaido as Maduro hangs on" 13926: 13847:"La expulsión de Guaidó de Colombia enturbia la cumbre sobre Venezuela" 13042:"Lima Group: There Are 'Serious and Credible' Threats on Guaido's Life" 13020:"Guaidó afirma que la abuela de su esposa fue amenazada por colectivos" 12461:"Inhabilitación de Juan Guaidó podría desencadenar medidas ante el CNE" 12267:"Venezuela's Guaido vows to return to Caracas despite threat of prison" 11628:"Designados por la Asamblea Nacional 17 nuevos embajadores venezolanos" 11468:"Canada to grant passport waiver to Venezuelans caught in border limbo" 9890: 9859: 9001:[The statute governing the transition took effect on Tuesday]. 8948: 8899:"Juan Guaidó Says Venezuelan Opposition Had Secret Talks With Military" 8818: 8368:"Este es Gustavo Tarre Briceño, representante de Venezuela ante la OEA" 7948:"EU states no longer recognise Guaido as Venezuela's interim president" 6441: 6165:"Venezuela issues arrest warrant against opposition leader Juan Guaidó" 3385: 2987: 2747: 2426: 2289: 2056: 1838: 1776: 1679: 1016: 962: 901: 849: 765: 496:

In December 2022, three of the four main opposition political parties (

468: 14435:"Estudio de Campo Hercon Septiembre 2019 | Nicolás Maduro | Venezuela" 13940:

https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/education/article279884249.html

13823: 13421:[There is no breach of parliamentary immunity to prosecute']. 12809:(...) la investigación comenzó hace dos meses, según el propio Guaidó. 12517:"Venezuela's Guaido calls for probe into funds for military defectors" 9584:"En vivo: Juan Guaidó presenta su Plan País para rescatar a Venezuela" 8075:"Asamblea Nacional designa 11 representantes diplomáticos en el mundo" 7788: 6719:(in Spanish). National Electoral Council of Venezuela. 22 January 2016 6690:"Who is Juan Guaidó, the opposition leader challenging Maduro's rule?" 6280:"From Quiet Beginnings, Maduro's Challenger Raises Voice in Venezuela" 2701:

described his "triumphant return" to "wild cheers from supporters" at

920: 15185: 14494:"La reelección de Nicolás Maduro – Estudio Analisis Hercon Mayo 2019" 13774:"Venezuela top court names new electoral council, opposition defiant" 12582: 12121: 11117: 10614:

Isaac, Lindsay and Hilary McGann, Livia Borghese (13 February 2019).

10424: 9832: 9273: 9249:"Venezuela opposition warns military against preventing entry of aid" 8928:"Disaffected Venezuelan military tell of rising desertions to Brazil" 8616:"Guaidó denuncia que los cuerpos de seguridad lo intentaron arrestar" 8023:"Trump administration accepts Guaido ally as Venezuela envoy in U.S." 3365: 3100:. In September 2023, Guaidó was hired as a visiting professor by the 2761: 2206: 1899: 1878: 1784:

incorporate their sanctioned banks and their companies in Venezuela.

1764: 1516: 1437: 1153: 685: 566: 505: 373: 270: 14248:

Democracy on the Ground: Local Politics in Latin America's Left Turn

13821:[Petro's Venezuela summit: high expectations, few results]. 12296:"Opposition leader Juan Guaido returns to Venezuela, risking arrest" 9966: 9886:"Guaidó le habla a Venezuela desde la Base Aérea La Carlota (VIDEO)" 9829:"Social media restricted in Venezuela as Guaido speaks from Caracas" 8210:"AN nombró a tres nuevos representantes de Venezuela en el exterior" 6943: 3732:

article, he is known for "building unity among fellow legislators."

2687: 1348:

incoming aid is not diverted for 'corrupt' purposes". Following the

1333: 14599: 13328: 12967:"Venezuela congress leader challenges Maduro's right to presidency" 12544:"Guaido's Envoys Misappropriate Humanitarian Aid Funds in Colombia" 11873:"EU no longer acknowledges Venezuela's Guaido as interim president" 11847:"EU no longer acknowledges Venezuela's Guaido as interim president" 11355:"Venezuela's Guaido says he is working to restore ties with Israel" 10093: 9807: 9775:"Venezuela parliament rejects Russian 'interventionist communique'" 7762: 6978: 6051: 5871:"Funds seized in U.S. help Venezuela health workers survive crisis" 5657:"Venezuela's Guaido sworn in as parliament speaker after stand-off" 5475:"EU no longer acknowledges Venezuela's Guaido as interim president" 5399: 4867: 3746: 3235: 3158: 3108: 3080: 2934: 2878: 2785: 2441: 2385: 2233: 2036: 1964: 1595: 1283: 929: 702: 546: 529:. On 6 October 2023, the Maduro administration charged Guaidó with 13419:"No hay allanamiento de la inmunidad parlamentaria para enjuiciar" 13187:[Roberto Marrero will be presented in court this Monday]. 13159:"Venezuela detains top aide to Guaido in test of Trump's red line" 10356:"Inside the operation to overthrew Maduro that Venezuela thwarted" 6310:"El padre de Juan Guaidó desde Tenerife: "Siempre adelante, hijo"" 5911:"Guaidó closer to £1.3bn in Venezuelan gold after UK court ruling" 5787:"Guaido Amnesty for Venezuelan Army Stalls in His Own Legislature" 5643:"Guaidó confirma contactos y anuncia la 'liberación' de Simonovis" 5201:"Venezuela's Guaido vows protests as Norway talks produce no deal" 4918:

On 26 November 2019, Guaidó dismissed his ambassador in Colombia,

1622:

Guaidó accepted the proposal, while Venezuela's foreign minister,

15180: 14283: 13974:"Venezuela Seeks Arrest of Juan Guaidó, Former Opposition Leader" 13498: 13106: 12270: 11958: 11501: 11193:"Self-declared leader of Venezuela extends olive branch to China" 11060: 10001: 9995: 9946: 9940: 9689: 9641: 9483: 9052:"Venezuela opposition leader urges UK not to give gold to Maduro" 8705:"Venezuela opposition vote to remove Guaido's interim government" 8322:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 29 January 2019 7861: 7505:[NA announces concentration points for this 23 January]. 7071:"Venezuela's parliament rejects legitimacy of Maduro second term" 6687: 6659:"Venezuela's Moribund Opposition Stirs With Lawmaker's Emergence" 6599:. New York, NY, USA: University of Cambridge Press. p. 259. 6114:"Venezuela Seeks Arrest of Juan Guaidó, Former Opposition Leader" 6047:"Mayoría de la AN-2015 ratifica disolución del Gobierno interino" 5992: 5954:"Bank of England $ 1 Billion Gold Cache Not Maduro's, Says Judge" 5272: 4998:"Who Is Juan Guaido? A Quick Look at the Young Venezuelan Leader" 3132: 3128: 3097: 3060: 3059:

Guaido had taken refuge in any of the French diplomatic sites in

2982: 2923: 2599: 2591: 2459: 2327: 2251: 2168: 2130: 2094: 1917: 1858: 1629: 1538: 1374: 538: 534: 526: 24: 13216: 12320:

Sheridan, Mary Beth Sheridan and Mariana Zuñiga (4 March 2019).

10024:

Publicado el 1 de mayo de 2019. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2019.

9356: 9330: 8999:"El estatuto que rige la transición entró en vigencia el martes" 7885:"Who's in charge of Venezuela? EU stops recognizing Juan Guaidó" 6434: 5293:"Profile: Juan Guaido, Venezuela's self-declared interim leader" 2697:

Guaidó returned to Caracas from Panama via a commercial flight;

1341:

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

1031:, Guaidó had help, along with National Assembly vice-presidents 12889:"Venezuela crisis: Juan Guaidó says family has been threatened" 12854:"Quién es Juan Guaidó y por qué su juramento es constitucional" 12375:"Venezuela bars Guaido from holding public office for 15 years" 9426:"Red Cross aid to Venezuela to triple as Maduro stance softens" 8876:"Venezuela's Guaido, protesters urge military to reject Maduro" 8451:"Citgo avoids a shutdown With U.S. Treasury deadline extension" 6656: 5530:"Venezuela targets Guaido with probe, travel ban, asset freeze" 5504:"Maduro faces off with U.S. over Venezuela rival's power claim" 4995: 3360: 3040: 3000:

to arrest me, or he's not the one giving orders." According to

2832: 2740: 2630:, saying that Maduro "sheltered world terrorism in Venezuela". 2504: 2421: 2365: 2269: 2186: 2148: 1991: 1944: 1490:

United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime

1418: 1094: 1092:

The National Assembly authorized Guaidó's appointment of a new

965:

called Guaidó that night to express U.S. support, according to

13260:"The Latest: Venezuela judge seeks to strip Guaido's immunity" 12434:"Venezuela blocks Guaido from office as the opposition scoffs" 12402:"Venezuelan gov't bars Guaido from public office for 15 years" 10375:"Ex-Green Beret led failed attempt to oust Venezuela's Maduro" 8735:"Juan Guaidó Is Voted Out as Leader of Venezuela's Opposition" 7582: 7503:"AN anunció los puntos de concentración para este 23 de enero" 7098:"Venezuela's congress names new leader, vows to battle Maduro" 6630: 6277: 5845:"Online exchange blocked in Venezuela ahead of health bonuses" 5317:

Sanchez, Ray; Hanna, Jason; Charner, Flora (25 January 2019).

1458:

Guaidó's support began to drop following the incident. In the

846:

2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election

840:

2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election

756:(under house arrest). The plan was developed after the failed 13993:"Maduro Regime To Accept Venezuelans Returned Home: Why Now?" 12954:

Justicia? ¿Hasta cuándo?, le advirtió al presidente interino.

12613:"Venezuela's Guaidó grapples with case of alleged corruption" 12431: 12153:"Facing jail in Caracas, Guaido travels across South America" 11329:"Guaido asks world to block Venezuelan oil shipments to Cuba" 10039: 9559:"'¡Sí se puede!' shouts rapturous crowd at Juan Guaidó rally" 9511: 8448: 7900:"Biden Still Backs Guaido in Venezuela, Despite EU Downgrade" 7336:"Guaidó blocked from congress as Venezuelan conflict deepens" 7150:"Juan Guaidó: Venezuela's opposition leader briefly detained" 6915:"Isolation greets Maduro's new term as Venezuela's president" 5683:"Venezuela's Guaido says parliament access blocked by police" 5261:

Juan Guaidó declares himself the country's 'acting president'

5136: 5134: 4922:, citing plans to change foreign policy. Venezuelan diplomat 3147: 3135:

against him, and accusing him of profiting from the funds of

3093: 2611: 2477: 2309: 2009: 1760: 1441: 1421:, regarded as one of the world's largest slums, on 12 April. 1210:

Ley de Amnistía a nombre de la Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela

1103: 1099: 522: 13749:"Venezuela's opposition sharply rejects new elections board" 13559:"Venezuela prosecutors to charge Guaido with 'high treason'" 13393:"Venezuela crisis: Guaidó defiant after lifting of immunity" 12293: 12150: 12071:"The Latest: Venezuela's Guaido shows up at benefit concert" 11441:"The Latest: US will recognize expired Venezuelan passports" 10394: 10224: 9969:"Clashes rock Venezuela as Guaido urges opposition uprising" 9224:"Guaido Set To Open Venezuela's Oil Sector To Private Firms" 9079:"Bank of England urged to give Juan Guaidó Venezuela's gold" 8949:

Cullinane, Susannah and Jackie Castillo (24 February 2019).

8045:"Venezuelan Parliament OKs Guaido's diplomatic appointments" 7362:"Venezuela opposition leader takes new oath amidst standoff" 7053: 7051: 7049: 6437:"Guaidó, político de poca experiencia que asume rol crucial" 5727:"Office of Venezuela's Guaidó raided during his trip abroad" 984:(TSJ) rejected the National Assembly's decisions, while the 852:, an independent legislator. Parra was formerly a member of 13533:"Maduro rejects talks with opposition over envoy's remarks" 13501:"Venezuela: Juan Guaidó stripped of parliamentary immunity" 12858: 11385: 10709:"Oposición y oficialismo retoman negociaciones en Barbados" 9668: 8819:

Vinogradoff, Ludmila and David Alandete (28 January 2019).

8585:"La Policía venezolana intentó detener a Guaidó en su casa" 2403: 1039:, from young representatives of several political parties: 647:

and other politicians, Guaidó was a founding member of the

633: 630:

protested the Venezuelan government's decision to shut down

13185:"Roberto Marrero será presentado en tribunales este lunes" 12122:

Kraul, Chris and Patrick J. McDonnell (25 February 2019).

11902:"Venezuelan Opposition Curb Powers of Their Leader Guaido" 11790:"OAS recognizes opposition envoy as Venezuelan ambassador" 11768:"OAS recognizes opposition envoy as Venezuelan ambassador" 11010:"Guaidó acepta el gobierno de transición que propone EEUU" 9276:"AP Interview: Venezuela's Guaido vows to defy ban on aid" 8560:"Venezuelan prosecutor to investigate Guaido appointments" 8394:"OAS recognizes opposition envoy as Venezuelan ambassador" 7329: 7327: 7325: 6888:"Asamblea Nacional arranca proceso para Ley de Transicion" 6163:

Herrero, Ana Vanessa; Schmidt, Samantha (6 October 2023).

6079:"Venezuelan opposition removes interim leader Juan Guaidó" 5818:"US gives Juan Guaido control over some Venezuelan assets" 5343:"Who is Juan Guaido, Venezuela's self-declared president?" 5131: 1740:

Guaidó has supported Venezuela's sovereignty claim in the

15648:

Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración alumni

14673:"Hercon Abril – Estudio Telefonico Nacional Hercon A2019" 14162:"Venezuela crisis: Who is parliament leader Juan Guaidó?" 13527: 13525: 13523: 13521: 12458: 12346:"Juan Guaidó flies back to Venezuela despite arrest risk" 9779: 9749:"Juan Guaidó visitará el estado Zulia este fin de semana" 9274:

Rueda, Manuel and Clbyburn Saint John (31 January 2019).

8620: 7831:"Venezuela top court curbs opposition leader Juan Guaidó" 7613:"Guaido vs Maduro: Who backs Venezuela's two presidents?" 7250:"Venezuela: 12 charged in detention of opposition leader" 7046: 5323: 4866:

says his father, Wilmer Guaidó, escaped from Venezuela's

3711: 3706:, speaks to the press in Bogotá, Colombia in January 2020 2820:

Guaidó, adding seconds later that the remark was a joke.

2720:

Following Guaidó's Latin American tour in February 2019,

1725:

Guaidó sought restored relations with Israel; Chávez had

15260: 15176: 11684:"Guaidó destituyó al embajador de Venezuela en Colombia" 11141:"Mexico president confirms plan to host Venezuela talks" 10790: 9333:"The U.S. Is Running Low on Options to Force Maduro Out" 8733:

Herrera, Isayen; Glatsky, Genevieve (30 December 2022).

5174:(in Spanish). El Impulso. 5 January 2019. Archived from 3980:

56.7% approved of Guaidó while 10.1% approved of Maduro

14821:"Jesús González: Estamos en un estado de supervivencia" 13131:"Guaidó under investigation for sabotage of power grid" 11741:"OAS recognizes Guaido envoy until new Venezuela polls" 10511:"'¡Únanse a nuestro llamado democrático!', pide Guaidó" 10350: 10348: 8290:"Guaidó nombra representantes diplomáticos para Europa" 8234: 7763:

Moleiro, Alonso and Javier LaFuente (30 January 2019).

7322: 7124:"AN: Los ocho puntos claves propuestos por Juan Guaidó" 6979:

Moleiro, Alonso and Javier LaFuente (30 January 2019).

6862:"Maduro's long standoff against Venezuela's parliament" 6688:

Parkin Daniels, Joe; Mariana Zúñiga (15 January 2019).

6338:"Venezuela's opposition vows to help end Maduro's rule" 5988:"Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido" 5559:"Juan Guaidó denuncia amenazas de muerte y persecución" 961:

and others met with Trump that day, and Vice President

14902: 13585:"Juan Guaidó: El Esequibo es nuestro, es de Venezuela" 13518: 13442: 13440: 13360:"Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" 12571: 12569: 11236:

Por qué China debería cambiar su posición en Venezuela

10508: 9967:

Smith, Scott and Christopher Torchia (30 April 2019).

9610:"Instalada Comision Plan Pais de la Asamblea Nacional" 8921: 8919: 8287: 6944:

Phillips, Tom and Joe Parkin Daniels (9 August 2018).

5140: 4943:

also resigned as the Venezuelan representative to the

4905:

also resigned as the Venezuelan representative to the

2812:

officials surrounded his mother-in-law's house in the

1492:, and other treaties justified action against Maduro. 1350:

joint report from Human Rights Watch and Johns Hopkins

1081:

was named Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the

651:

political party in 2009; the party is affiliated with

14222:"Time 100: Most influential people 2019, Juan Guaidó" 14186: 13694:"Comité para designar nuevo CNE suspenderá reuniones" 12511: 12509: 12043: 10616:"El papa Francisco le responde en una carta a Maduro" 9690:

Adams, David and Tamoa Calzadilla (30 January 2019).

9642:

Adams, David and Tamoa Calzadilla (30 January 2019).

9404: 9241: 6819: 5869:

Sequera, Brian Ellsworth, Vivian (12 November 2020).

4926:

condemned the dismissal, calling it a "huge mistake."

4481:

2012 Democratic Unity Roundtable presidential primary

4055:

In an election, Guaidó would win 77% to Maduro's 23%

723: 414:) and Guaidó swore himself into office, starting the 13329:

Delgado, Antonio and Carlos Camacho (2 April 2019).

12340: 12338: 11819:

Aquino, Marco; Rochabrun, Marcelo (7 October 2022).

11252:"The history that chains Cuba to Venezuela's crisis" 10587: 10345: 10139:"Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España" 9390:. Dow Jones Institutional News – via ProQuest. 8553: 8551: 8015: 7308:"Two Venezuela lawmakers declare themselves Speaker" 6569:. Voluntad Popular. 20 December 2018. Archived from 6435:

Sanchez, Fabiola and Scott Smith (14 January 2019).

6401: 5498: 5496: 1377:

will no longer be a propaganda tool of the regime."

479:.Domestically, Guaidó's actions included a proposed 14762:Martínez, José Manuel Escalona (18 February 2019). 14216: 13437: 13289: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13122: 12566: 12017: 11895: 11893: 11159: 10791:Meza | @josegremeza, José Gregorio (10 July 2019). 9996:Sequera, Vivian and Angus Berwick (30 April 2019). 9941:Sequera, Vivian and Angus Berwick (30 April 2019). 9821: 9221: 9191: 9189: 8916: 7178:(Press release). Embassy of Panama. 14 January 2019 6657:Rosati, Andrew and Alex Vasquez (15 January 2019). 5316: 5220:"What Is Happening in Venezuela and Why It Matters" 4996:Rosati, Andrew and Alex Vasquez (23 January 2019). 1444:again blocked access to social media in Venezuela. 430:. He then helped found the Popular Will party with 13610: 13608: 13606: 13499:Phillips, Tom and Patricia Torres (2 April 2019). 13153: 13151: 12506: 12322:"Juan Guaidó returns to Venezuela, risking arrest" 12020:"Will Guaidó call for U.S. military intervention?" 10481: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10222: 9746: 9357:Pons, Corina and Brian Ellsworth (29 March 2019). 9331:Friedman, Uri and Kathy Gilsinan (22 March 2019). 9195: 9110: 8897:Specia, Megan; Casey, Nicholas (31 January 2019). 7583:Sanchez, Ray and Nicole Chavez (23 January 2019). 6974: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6802: 6631:Chavez, Nicole and Rafael Romo (24 January 2019). 6515:"The day that Chávez and Guaidó crossed destinies" 6304: 6302: 6278:Castro, Maolis and Juan Forero (24 January 2019). 4935:In August 2019, ambassador to the Czech Republic, 4897:In August 2019, ambassador to the Czech Republic, 2784:, and although his peers characterize Guaidó as a 1717:Guaidó with U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 610:Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración 15197:in the site of the National Assembly of Venezuela 13972:Yoon, John; Mayorquin, Orlando (6 October 2023). 13466: 13254: 13252: 13250: 13234: 13232: 12535: 12335: 11980: 11765: 11409:"Four million Venezuelans have fled crisis: U.N." 10903:Faiola, Anthony; Morello, Carol (31 March 2020). 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 9917: 9298: 8759: 8757: 8548: 8528: 7887:. The Christian Science Monitor. 25 January 2021. 6430: 6428: 6426: 6112:Yoon, John; Mayorquin, Orlando (6 October 2023). 5493: 5195: 5193: 3079:was declared as the new chief of the CNE through 2808:actions. Journalists in the place confirmed that 1451:The head of the Bolivarian Intelligence Service, 986:Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile 15584: 15211: 14410:"Encuestadora Meganalisis – 2 DE DICIEMBRE 2019" 14273: 14271: 14042: 13278: 13212: 13210: 13177: 12606: 12604: 12206: 12204: 11890: 11249: 10793:"Juan Guaidó y Héctor Rodríguez frente a frente" 10217: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10184: 10182: 9880: 9878: 9186: 9076: 8870: 8868: 8728: 8726: 8281: 7756: 7578: 7576: 7026: 6683: 6681: 6371:"Juan Guaidó: Venezuelans, Strength Is in Unity" 6212:(in Spanish). Popular Will Party. Archived from 6041: 6039: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5750: 5748: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 3747:list of 100 most influential people in the world 2959:, during a demonstration, leaving five injured. 1729:more than ten years prior, favoring support for 1365:, former CEO and co-founder of the news channel 1120:The Maduro administration's prosecutor general, 742:presidency of the National Assembly of Venezuela 14868: 14631: 13603: 13492: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13148: 12432:Sequera, Vivian and Luc Cohen (28 March 2019). 12264: 12065: 12063: 11818: 11435: 11433: 11431: 11429: 10590:"Analysis: Pope Francis' position on Venezuela" 10308: 10188: 10061: 9991: 9989: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9801: 9637: 9635: 9507:"El misterioso mensaje de Ravell sobre Directv" 9423: 9324: 9049: 8996: 8990: 8925: 8475: 8449:Wethe, David and Lucia Kassai (15 March 2019). 7676: 6963: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6299: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5553: 5551: 5286:Venezuela's self-declared president Juan Guaidó 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 4053:Guaidó approval at 61%; Maduro approval at 14% 1537:In response to calls from Mexico, Uruguay, and 1273:not to return to the Maduro administration the 1139: 573:while another grandfather was a captain in the 115:President of the National Assembly of Venezuela 31: and the second or maternal family name is 14524:"Encuestadora Meganalisis – 6 de Mayo De 2019" 13944: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13316: 13247: 13229: 12929: 12795:Rojas, Ymarú; Ponte, Gabriela (19 June 2019). 12761: 12146: 12144: 11690:(in Spanish). 27 November 2019. Archived from 11245: 11243: 10873: 10529: 10468: 10372: 10153: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9417: 9350: 8754: 8732: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7699: 6837: 6650: 6542:"Venezuela Hands Narrow Defeat to Chávez Plan" 6423: 6162: 5190: 5020: 5018: 3401:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela 3157:The Maduro administration also requested that 1694:According to CNN, following a long history of 1304:2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela 758:2017 negotiations during the Venezuelan crisis 15628:Speakers of the National Assembly (Venezuela) 15246: 14703:"52 Estudio Telefonico Nacional Hercon M2019" 14577: 14575: 14573: 14571: 14268: 13971: 13207: 13128: 12601: 12294:Gallon Natalie and Tara John (4 March 2019). 12289: 12287: 12201: 12181: 12151:Rosati, Andrew and Ken Parks (1 March 2019). 11269: 10902: 10395:Brian Ellsworth; Angus Berwick (6 May 2020). 10208: 10179: 10055: 9875: 9616:(in Spanish). 31 January 2019. Archived from 9576: 9556: 9398: 9381: 9379: 9070: 8865: 8839: 8723: 8697: 8202: 8133:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019. Archived from 8037: 7994: 7736: 7573: 7521: 7385: 7379: 6678: 6594: 6539: 6404:"Meet the New Face of Venezuela's Opposition" 6111: 6036: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5805: 5745: 5425: 4982: 3679: 3154:and his actions cost Venezuela $ 19 billion. 3119:On 6 October 2023, Maduro's Attorney General 2684:failed to get humanitarian aid into Venezuela 1158:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy 15076:"Resultados de las primarias de la MUD 2012" 14542: 14516: 14180: 14156: 14154: 13816: 13660: 13378: 13022:(in Spanish). La República. 10 February 2019 12917:(in Spanish). El Cooperante. 31 January 2020 12399: 12212:"Juan Guaidó visitará Paraguay este viernes" 12060: 12013: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11733: 11522:(in Spanish). 3 January 2020. Archived from 11426: 11222:"Why China should switch sides in Venezuela" 11219: 11213: 10950:"US offers Venezuela deal to lift sanctions" 10874:Niebieskikwiat, Natasha (22 February 2020). 10640:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10555: 9986: 9906: 9632: 9267: 8557: 8155: 7709: 7095: 6912: 6840:"Juan Guaidó: Venezuela's Interim President" 6368: 6355: 6335: 6312:(in Spanish). LaPatilla.com. 27 January 2019 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6141: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 5894:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5611: 5609: 5573: 5548: 5078: 3421:2023 Unitary Platform presidential primaries 2970:; Guaidó said that Venezuela's largest-ever 2949:colectivos shot at Guaidó and his supporters 2741:Investigation of representatives in Colombia 2645:According to Giancarlo Fiorella, writing in 14896: 14335:"Encuestadora Meganalisis – 9 DE MAYO 2020" 14212: 14210: 13313: 13238: 13191:(in Spanish). 23 March 2019. Archived from 12578:"Venezuela aid money 'spent on nightclubs'" 12459:Diaz Landazabal, Jackelin (28 March 2019). 12236: 12141: 11900:Acosta, Andreina Itriago (4 January 2022). 11491: 11240: 10654: 10141:(in Spanish). ABC International. 1 May 2019 10089:"Maduro claims victory over 'coup' attempt" 10081: 9934: 9740: 9724:(in Spanish). 16 March 2019. Archived from 9545: 8942: 8896: 8288:Rodriguez Rosas, Ronny (19 February 2019). 8235:Trujillo, Carlos Holmes (29 January 2019). 7696: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7664: 6626: 6624: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6204: 6202: 6200: 5145:(in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from 5141:Rodriguez Rosas, Ronny (20 December 2018). 5015: 3391:2018 re-election campaign of Nicolás Maduro 1579:served as representatives for Maduro while 552: 15253: 15239: 14903:Maria Delgado, Antonio (5 February 2019). 14568: 13034: 12794: 12427: 12425: 12423: 12284: 10509:Aguilar Ybarra, Rafael (4 February 2019). 9537:Castillo, Laura Helena (12 January 2020). 9385: 9376: 9215: 9104: 8312: 7619:. Reuters. 24 January 2019. Archived from 6831: 6331: 6329: 6327: 5974: 5781: 5779: 5707:. South China Morning Post. 5 January 2020 4831: 4666: 4266: 3749:for that year. Former Colombian president 3686: 3672: 1647:denied that negotiations had taken place. 1417:. As part of the ongoing tour, he visited 50: 14637: 14187:Tovar-Arroyo, Gustavo (5 February 2019). 14151: 14130: 13740: 12393: 12000: 10825:(in Spanish). 8 July 2019. Archived from 10588:Gagliarducci, Andrea (16 February 2019). 10248: 9710: 9661: 9130: 8067: 7921:Pompeo, Secretary Mike (6 January 2021). 7805:"Maduro vs. Guaido: Who is backing whom?" 7782: 7712:"Así se lanzó Trump al derribo de Maduro" 7413: 7020: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6228: 6096: 6076: 5606: 5212: 5210: 5203:. Al Jazeera. News agencies. 30 May 2019. 2663:Juan Guaidó with Brazil's vice president 1533:Negotiations during the Venezuelan crisis 1371:National Commission of Telecommunications 1261:2013–present economic crisis in Venezuela 1004:Guaidó's interim government took effect. 80:23 January 2019 – 5 January 2023 14761: 14207: 14036: 13950: 13907:(in European Spanish). 28 September 2023 12541: 12369: 12367: 11974: 11925: 10446: 10225:"We are going to take over the premises" 9536: 9409:. Associated Press – via ProQuest. 8794:"Venezuela's Maduro 'could get amnesty'" 8763: 7823: 7797: 7730: 7661: 7635: 6717:"Elecciones a la Asamblea Nacional 2015" 6621: 6262: 6197: 6013: 5419: 5101: 3702:Guiadó, alongside US Secretary of State 3697: 2658: 1712: 1700: 1669: 1307: 1172: 1011: 810: 727: 666: 556: 227:5 January 2016 – 5 January 2021 186:5 January 2018 – 5 January 2019 127:5 January 2019 – 5 January 2023 15112:"Divulgación Elecciones Parlamentarias" 15046:"Divulgación Elecciones Parlamentarias" 14800:(in European Spanish). 18 February 2019 14245: 13691: 13640: 12610: 12575: 12485: 12420: 12313: 12115: 12044:Paola Martínez, Sammy (14 April 2019). 10502: 9602: 9532: 9530: 9222:Paraskova, Tsvetana (5 February 2019). 8978:(in Spanish). El Periódico. 28 May 2019 8423:De Vita, Antonella (13 February 2019). 8422: 7359: 7333: 6737: 6445:(in European Spanish). Associated Press 6402:Zubillaga, Guillermo (9 January 2019). 6324: 5908: 5868: 5842: 5776: 5455:. Catholic News Agency. 10 January 2019 5242:Daniels, Joe Parkin (23 January 2019). 5241: 5051:Daniels, Joe Parkin (23 January 2019). 5050: 4733: 4704: 4483:, pre-candidate for governor of Vargas. 3068:National Electoral Council of Venezuela 2752:allegations and have not been charged. 2633: 2621:In September 2022, Colombian President 1787: 1594:On 9 July 2019 negotiations started in 1526: 1428:began, Guaidó offered the example that 1396: 1215:In a 30 January editorial published by 1200:On 25 January 2019, Guaidó offered the 491:deliver humanitarian aid to the country 15585: 15144: 15026:(in European Spanish). 20 January 2019 14998:(in European Spanish). 21 January 2019 14970:(in European Spanish). 26 January 2019 14942:(in European Spanish). 31 January 2019 14884:(in European Spanish). 2 February 2019 14856:(in European Spanish). 7 February 2019 13990: 13066: 12767: 12741:Molina, Hernan Porras (15 June 2019). 12740: 12452: 11899: 11870: 11844: 10974: 10482:Correa, Juan Pablo (7 February 2019). 10323: 10277: 10109: 9196:Embury-Dennis, Tom (5 February 2019). 9111:DiChristopher, Tom (28 January 2019). 8890: 8878:. Agence France Press. 30 January 2019 7968: 7920: 7897: 7607: 7605: 7057: 6825: 6590: 6588: 6390: 6077:Habeshian, Sareen (31 December 2022). 5217: 5207: 4858:says his father was an airline pilot; 4849: 4673:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election 4273:2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election 4101:8 Venezuelan states, Capital District 2654: 2614:and $ 1 billion in gold lodged in the 1753:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia 1467: 1385:Guaidó announced on 31 January at the 1254: 868: 695:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election 15234: 14096: 13746: 12611:Torchia, Christopher (18 June 2019). 12364: 12018:Fiorella, Giancarlo (17 April 2019). 11981:Mackintosh, Elize (31 January 2019). 11712: 11625: 11110: 10760:vuelta -, ALnavío-Noticias de ida y. 9847: 5985: 5909:Wintour, Patrick (20 December 2021). 4823: 3381:2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis 3007:On 1 April 2019, TSJ supreme justice 1674:Juan Guaidó with Colombian president 1612:coronavirus pandemic health emergency 988:welcomed Guaidó as acting president. 776:, who operated in the United States; 510:next Venezuelan presidential election 437:2018 Venezuelan presidential election 15261:Leaders of legislatures of Venezuela 15212:Stourton, Edward (3 February 2019). 14818: 14043:Puglie, Frederic (24 January 2019). 13951:Falconer, Rebecca (6 October 2023). 13817:Santaeulalia, Inés (25 April 2023). 13067:Singer, Florantonia (1 March 2020). 11465: 11250:Oppmann, Patrick (2 February 2019). 10766:ALnavío – Noticias de ida y vuelta - 10759: 10581: 10417: 9863:(in European Spanish). 30 April 2019 9747:Ramirez, Alejandro (12 April 2019). 9527: 9077:Wintour, Patrick (28 January 2019). 8764:Martínez, Deisy (30 December 2022). 8476:Marchán, Victor (27 February 2019). 7677:Borges, Anelise (18 February 2019). 7027:Corrales, Javier (30 January 2019). 6925:from the original on 11 January 2019 6738:Iriarte, Daniel (24 February 2019). 6495:(in Spanish). NTN 24. 3 January 2019 6014:Martínez, Deisy (30 December 2022). 5645:(in Spanish). Euronews. 17 May 2019. 5615: 5393:Sang, Lucia Suarez (28 March 2019). 5392: 5104:"Venezuela's Two Presidents Collide" 4825:[xwaŋxeˈɾaɾðoɣwajˈðoˈmaɾkes] 4261: 3764: 3246:Economic policy under Nicolás Maduro 3199: 2796: 2730:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 1769:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 1742:Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute 1658:On 5 August 2021, Mexican President 1401: 662: 15598:George Washington University alumni 15122:from the original on 1 January 2011 13692:Murillo, Yuskerli (16 March 2020). 13641:Sequera, Vivian (22 January 2020). 11747:. Agence France-Press. 9 April 2019 11626:Manzi, Waleska (19 February 2019). 9050:Buitrago, Deisy (27 January 2019). 8997:Brito, Estefani (8 February 2019). 8529:Wroughton, Lesley (15 March 2019). 7898:Fabian, Jordan (26 February 2021). 7602: 7360:Sanchez, Fabiola (7 January 2020). 7334:Sánchez, Fabiola (5 January 2020). 7142: 7116: 6894:from the original on 9 January 2019 6585: 4474: 4275:, Deputy for Vargas (1st district). 3739:In April 2019, Guaidó was named to 1293: 1168: 899:Vice President of the United States 632:the independent television network 370:Juan Gerardo Antonio Guaidó Márquez 13: 15608:Movimiento Estudiantil (Venezuela) 13991:Abrams, Elliott (6 October 2023). 12542:Avendaño, Orlando (20 June 2019). 11766:Lugo, Luis Alonso (9 April 2019). 10418:Olmo, Guillermo D. (19 May 2020). 9282:. Associated Press. Archived from 7995:Macías, Basyl (11 February 2019). 6838:Rendon, Moises (24 January 2019). 5986:Armas, Mayela (31 December 2022). 5843:Goodman, Joshua (21 August 2020). 4862:says his father was a cab driver; 3460:2017 Constituent Assembly election 3307:Interventions of political parties 2771: 1709:in Washington, D.C., February 2020 1665: 1606:to find a solution to the crisis. 1047:heading a Finance Commission, and 788:also supported Guaidó, along with 724:President of the National Assembly 387:, and was a federal deputy to the 14: 15674: 15623:People of the Crisis in Venezuela 15170: 15052:. 6 December 2015. Archived from 12862:. 23 January 2019. Archived from 12576:Elliott, Lucinda (22 June 2019). 12486:Avedaño, Orlando (14 June 2019). 11713:Vidal, Brian (27 November 2019). 11603:. 5 February 2019. Archived from 11492:Juan Guaidó (4 September 2019). 10447:Zamorano, Patricio (5 May 2020). 10223:Rodríguez, Jesús A (8 May 2019). 10062:Zuñiga, Mariana (30 April 2019). 9802:Quintero, Luisa (19 April 2019). 9557:Phillips, Tom (31 January 2019). 9487:(in European Spanish). 2 May 2019 9424:Beaumont, Peter (12 April 2019). 8926:Boadle, Anthony (24 April 2019). 8558:Smith, Scott (14 February 2019). 8051:. 29 January 2019. Archived from 7737:Nugent, Ciara (23 January 2019). 7457:. 11 January 2019. Archived from 7427:. 11 January 2019. Archived from 7386:Phillips, Tom (11 January 2019). 7258:. 16 January 2018. Archived from 6633:"Who is Venezuela's Juan Guaido?" 6540:Romero, Simon (3 December 2007). 6210:"Diputado por Vargas Juan Guaidó" 5616:Soto, Claudio (24 January 2019). 5348:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5102:Anderson, Jon Lee (3 June 2019). 3322:Venezuela–Colombia migrant crisis 3241:Economic policy under Hugo Chávez 3114: 2891:, both taking refuge in embassies 1744:throughout his political career. 1614:and that the United States would 1127: 897:. Prior to Guaidó's declaration, 794:United States Department of State 780:and López operated in Venezuela. 705:candidates had run unchallenged. 412:Presidente encargado de Venezuela 15104: 15068: 15038: 15010: 14982: 14954: 14926: 14840: 14812: 14784: 14755: 14725: 14695: 14665: 14605: 14486: 14457: 14427: 14402: 14377: 14352: 14327: 14299: 14239: 14124: 14090: 14062: 14010: 13984: 13965: 13933: 13919: 13893: 13867: 13839: 13810: 13792: 13766: 13714: 13685: 13634: 13577: 13551: 13411: 13352: 13266:. Associated Press. 1 April 2019 13094: 13060: 13012: 12984: 12959: 12907: 12881: 12846: 12814: 12788: 12734: 12708: 12682: 12656: 12630: 12479: 12265:Boadle, Anthony (1 March 2019). 12258: 12237:Llamas, Tom (28 February 2019). 12230: 12175: 12089: 12037: 11946: 11919: 11871:Emmott, Robin (6 January 2021). 11864: 11845:Emmott, Robin (6 January 2021). 11838: 11812: 11782: 11759: 11706: 11676: 11650: 11619: 11589: 11563: 11538: 11508: 11485: 11459: 11401: 11373: 11347: 11321: 11295: 11185: 11133: 11104: 11076: 11048: 11020: 11002: 10975:Borger, Julian (31 March 2020). 10968: 10942: 10924: 10896: 10867: 10841: 10811: 10784: 10753: 10727: 10701: 10675: 10648: 10607: 10440: 10411: 10388: 10366: 10278:Casoni, Giampiero (7 May 2019). 10131: 10117:"At least 71 injured in clashes" 10027: 10015: 9960: 9918:Berlinger, Joshua (2 May 2019). 9795: 9767: 9683: 9499: 9471: 9443: 9160: 9043: 9017: 8968: 8812: 8786: 8671: 8639: 8608: 8577: 8522: 8496: 8469: 8442: 8416: 8386: 8360: 8334: 8255: 8228: 8176: 8156:Guaidó, Juan (29 January 2019). 8149: 8119: 8093: 7988: 7962: 7940: 7914: 7891: 7877: 7849: 7710:Mars, Amanda (3 February 2019). 6913:Smith, Scott (10 January 2019). 6801:. 8 January 2018. Archived from 6369:Guaidó, Juan (30 January 2019). 6336:Long, Gideon (13 January 2019). 4962: 4950: 4929: 4912: 4891: 3769: 3655: 3426:2024 Venezuelan political crisis 3214: 3188:Guaidó is married to journalist 3183: 3102:Florida International University 2860: 2853: 2842: 2831: 2562: 2542: 2515: 2497: 2470: 2452: 2434: 2414: 2396: 2378: 2358: 2338: 2320: 2302: 2282: 2262: 2244: 2226: 2199: 2179: 2161: 2141: 2123: 2105: 2087: 2067: 2049: 2029: 2002: 1984: 1957: 1937: 1910: 1892: 1871: 1851: 1807: 1506:2020 Venezuelan Operation Gideon 1426:Venezuelan Independence Movement 1408:2019 Venezuelan uprising attempt 798:United States Secretary of State 602:Andrés Bello Catholic University 355: 334:Andrés Bello Catholic University 15138: 14739:. February 2019. Archived from 14414:www.encuestadorameganalisis.com 14339:www.encuestadorameganalisis.com 14131:Garibaldi (23 September 2019). 13927:"Juan Guaidó – Freedom.fiu.edu" 13129:Phillips, Tom (12 March 2019). 12768:Reeves, Philip (19 June 2019). 11520:Centro de Comunicación Nacional 7969:Lawler, Dave (4 January 2023). 7547: 7495: 7473: 7443: 7353: 7300: 7274: 7242: 7216: 7190: 7168: 7096:Smith, Scott (5 January 2019). 7089: 7063: 6998: 6937: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6791: 6763: 6731: 6709: 6559: 6533: 6507: 6485: 6457: 6070: 6007: 5946: 5921: 5902: 5862: 5836: 5719: 5697: 5675: 5649: 5522: 5467: 5445: 5218:Specia, Megan (30 April 2019). 4945:Inter-American Development Bank 4907:Inter-American Development Bank 4882: 4873: 3034:On 5 September, Vice President 1827:Inter-American Development Bank 1484:, in August 2019 Guaidó tasked 1387:Central University of Venezuela 1361:On 23 April 2019, Guaidó named 1115:Inter-American Development Bank 1083:Organization of American States 821:Organization of American States 817:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 592:is what drove him to activism. 379:politician. He belonged to the 311: 15643:Venezuelan presidential crisis 15633:Venezuelan democracy activists 15218:(Radio broadcast). BBC Radio 4 14078:(in Spanish). 8 September 2021 13110:(in Spanish). 29 February 2020 12400:Rueda, Jorge (28 March 2019). 12218:(in Spanish). 28 February 2019 12182:Meredith, Sam (1 March 2019). 11796:. 9 April 2019. Archived from 11220:Guaidó, Juan (14 April 2019). 11111:Batiz, César (22 April 2020). 10454:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 10324:Faiola, Anthony (6 May 2020). 10189:Casey, Nicholas (1 May 2019). 8400:. 9 April 2019. Archived from 7077:. ABS CBN News. 5 January 2019 6055:(in Spanish). 30 December 2022 5426:DeYoung Karen (4 April 2019). 5044: 4814: 3396:Venezuelan presidential crisis 2990:, Diego Moya-Ocampos, said to 1521:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 1195: 880:Venezuelan presidential crisis 873: 833: 638:2007 constitutional referendum 626:student-led political movement 584:Guaidó lived through the 1999 581:and working as a taxi driver. 416:Venezuelan presidential crisis 215:National Assembly of Venezuela 174:National Assembly of Venezuela 1: 15658:Fugitives wanted by Venezuela 14500:. 22 May 2019. Archived from 14465:"Venezuela Cohesión Política" 14024:(in Spanish). 25 January 2019 13747:Smith, Scott (13 June 2020). 12943:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019 11466:Dyer, Evan (19 August 2019). 11389:(in Spanish). 23 January 2019 11283:(in Spanish). 25 January 2019 11173:(in Spanish). 31 January 2019 10569:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 10543:(in Spanish). 6 February 2019 10373:Joshua Goodman (1 May 2020). 9312:(in Spanish). 4 February 2019 9174:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019 9144:(in Spanish). 4 February 2019 8853:(in Spanish). 27 January 2019 8374:(in Spanish). 22 January 2019 8348:(in Spanish). 22 January 2019 8269:(in Spanish). 29 January 2019 8216:(in Spanish). 5 February 2019 8081:(in Spanish). 29 January 2019 7561:(in Spanish). 24 January 2019 7535:(in Spanish). 23 January 2019 7509:(in Spanish). 21 January 2019 7455:National Assembly (Venezuela) 7288:(in Spanish). 13 January 2019 7230:(in Spanish). 16 January 2019 7204:(in Spanish). 13 January 2019 6595:Cyr, Jennifer (9 June 2017). 4975: 3604:2017 National Assembly attack 2909:Constituent National Assembly 1727:severed relations with Israel 1286:to Uruguay had been stopped. 1181:at a 2 February demonstration 15085:(in Spanish). Archived from 14819:Leon, Ibis (13 March 2019). 14585:[Graph of history]. 13997:Council on Foreign Relations 11962:(in Spanish). 13 August 2022 10938:(in Spanish). 31 March 2020. 10768:(in Spanish). Archived from 10286:(in Italian). Archived from 9671:(in Spanish). Plan País, Inc 8296:(in Spanish). Archived from 7130:(in Spanish). 7 January 2019 5032:(in Spanish). 5 January 2020 4675:, reserve deputy for Vargas. 3881:25 November–2 December 2019 3052:of government intimidation. 2902:(banned from holding office) 2528:María Alejandra Aristeguieta 1380: 1230: 1140:Interim government dismissal 1007: 732:Guaidó in a 1 February 2019 606:George Washington University 402:declared that he was acting 338:George Washington University 23:, the first or paternal 16:Venezuelan politician (1983) 7: 15653:People charged with treason 14619:(in Spanish). 15 March 2019 13881:(in Spanish). 25 April 2023 13855:(in Spanish). 25 April 2023 13225:online with a subscription. 13000:(in Spanish). 12 April 2019 12159:. Bloomberg. Archived from 11926:GrupoRPP (15 August 2022). 11309:(in Spanish). 14 March 2019 11092:(in Spanish). 23 April 2020 11036:(in Spanish). 31 March 2020 11016:(in Spanish). 1 April 2020. 10167:(in Spanish). 30 April 2019 9894:(in Spanish). 30 April 2019 7006:"Javier Corrales: About me" 4793: 4778: 4761: 4657: 4637: 4612: 4589: 4564: 4541: 4516: 4460: 4443: 4423: 4400: 4375: 4352: 4329: 4306: 3864:23 January–7 February 2020 3599:Caracas helicopter incident 3470:2020 parliamentary election 3450:2015 parliamentary election 2907:In a discussion before the 2776:Guaidó was a member of the 1705:Guaidó with U.S. President 1660:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 1638:U.S. Special Representative 1544:detention of Juan Requesens 1430:organized protests in Sudan 1269:and British Prime Minister 1019:meets with Carlos Vecchio, 982:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 909:recognized him as president 615: 255:Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez 10: 15679: 15618:People from Vargas (state) 15116:Consejo Nacional Electoral 15050:Consejo Nacional Electoral 14733:"Venezuela mira al futuro" 14638:Wyss, Jim (4 March 2019). 14602:and Maduro to leave power. 14556:(in Spanish). 5 April 2019 13480:(in Spanish). 2 April 2019 13425:(in Spanish). 1 April 2019 13301:(in Spanish). 1 April 2019 11577:. Reuters. 29 January 2019 10855:(in Spanish). 10 July 2019 9031:(in Spanish). 6 March 2019 8685:(in Spanish). 12 July 2021 8624:(in Spanish). 12 July 2021 7950:. Reuters. 25 January 2021 7100:. ABC News. Archived from 4939:, resigned. On September, 4901:, resigned. On September, 3629:2020 Barquisimeto shooting 3480:2024 presidential election 3465:2018 presidential election 3445:2013 presidential election 2800: 1530: 1471: 1432:led to the replacement of 1405: 1297: 1258: 877: 837: 391:representing the state of 18: 15500: 15365: 15266: 14315:(in Spanish). 21 May 2020 14252:Columbia University Press 14246:Hetland, Gabriel (2023). 13366:. University of Minnesota 10741:(in Spanish). 9 July 2019 10715:(in Spanish). 9 July 2019 10517:(in Spanish). Agencia Sun 9515:(in Spanish). 22 May 2020 9054:. Reuters. Archived from 4790: 4775: 4771: 4758: 4736: 4730: 4707: 4701: 4660: 4654: 4457: 4453: 4440: 3778:This section needs to be 3371:Arrest of Antonio Ledezma 3133:usurping public functions 2964:2019 Venezuelan blackouts 1632:reported that during the 1478:According to a report by 1453:Manuel Cristopher Figuera 1316:, on 22 February 2019 at 1156:) backed a reform of the 949:National Security Adviser 924:described U.S. president 571:Venezuelan National Guard 539:usurping public functions 446:Constitution of Venezuela 372:(born 28 July 1983) is a 363: 351: 343: 329: 321: 296: 280: 250: 245: 241: 231: 220: 212: 202: 190: 179: 171: 159: 147: 131: 120: 112: 102: 92: 73: 65: 61: 49: 42: 15145:Neuman, William (2022). 14189:"¿Quién es Juan Guaidó?" 13165:. Reuters. 21 March 2019 11198:South China Morning Post 10249:Wyss, Jim (6 May 2019). 10043:(in Spanish). 5 May 2019 9541:(in Spanish). RunRun.es. 8025:Reuters. 27 January 2019 7286:Voz de American Noticias 5620:(in Spanish). La Tercera 4807: 3760: 3609:Attack on Fort Paramacay 3086: 2703:Venezuela's main airport 2192:Eduardo Fernando Massieu 1757:National Liberation Army 1678:and U.S. Vice President 1373:(CONATEL), saying that " 1356: 1051:working with embassies. 718:2017 Venezuelan protests 553:Early life and education 428:2007 Venezuelan protests 398:On 23 January 2019, the 14660:Francisco Monaldi Tweet 13241:The Wall Street Journal 9388:The Wall Street Journal 7927:U.S. Embassy in Georgia 7791:The Wall Street Journal 6285:The Wall Street Journal 4860:The Wall Street Journal 4843:The Wall Street Journal 4667:2010 parliamentary vote 4267:2015 parliamentary vote 3634:Operation Gideon (2020) 3297:International sanctions 3002:The Wall Street Journal 2997:The Wall Street Journal 2788:, Maduro places him on 1653:international sanctions 1577:Héctor Rodríguez Castro 1474:Operation Gideon (2020) 1363:Alberto Federico Ravell 1345:The Wall Street Journal 1221:crimes against humanity 1073:Humberto Calderón Berti 967:The Wall Street Journal 653:Socialist International 477:international sanctions 172:Majority Leader of the 56:Official portrait, 2019 13699:El Universal (Caracas) 4846:says he is one of six. 4821:Spanish pronunciation: 3753:wrote the profile for 3707: 3152:Petróleos de Venezuela 2766:Carlos Holmes Trujillo 2667: 2483:Antonio Ecarri Bolívar 1950:María Teresa Belandria 1722: 1710: 1683: 1553:After Maduro wrote to 1440:stated that state-run 1320: 1248: 1209: 1182: 1163:presidential elections 1111:José Ignacio Hernández 1100:Petróleos de Venezuela 1069:María Teresa Belandria 1043:for humanitarian aid, 1024: 886:inauguration of Maduro 737: 690: 624:," he was part of the 598:industrial engineering 562: 411: 404:president of Venezuela 68:President of Venezuela 15663:Venezuelan Freemasons 15638:Venezuelan dissidents 15613:People from La Guaira 15215:Profile – Juan Guaidó 15118:. 26 September 2010. 13243:– via ProQuest. 13221:– via ProQuest. 12774:All Things Considered 10823:NTN24 | www.ntn24.com 8564:Associated Press News 7793:– via ProQuest. 7033:National Public Radio 5933:Law.com International 4230:16 Venezuelan states, 4211:16 Venezuelan states, 4175:16 Venezuelan states, 4154:16 Venezuelan states, 4118:16 Venezuelan states, 4064:Published March 2019 4027:16 Venezuelan states, 4008:16 Venezuelan states, 3955:16 Venezuelan states, 3701: 3624:2019 uprising attempt 3285:Zulia energy collapse 3231:Bolivarian Revolution 2947:On 29 February 2020, 2803:Barquisimeto shooting 2715:Las Mercedes, Caracas 2662: 2638:In an interview with 1996:Orlando Viera Blanco 1820:Gustavo Tarre Briceño 1798:Organization/country 1773:an American airstrike 1716: 1704: 1673: 1406:Further information: 1311: 1298:Further information: 1259:Further information: 1185:In a 30 January 2019 1176: 1134:Special Action Forces 1079:Gustavo Tarre Briceño 1015: 811:Detention and release 731: 710:University of Arizona 670: 640:, which Chávez lost. 560: 14049:The Washington Times 13364:Human Rights Library 10594:Catholic News Agency 10119:. CNN. 30 April 2019 7075:Agence France-Presse 5685:. DW. 5 January 2020 4508:José Manuel Olivares 4115:13–16 February 2019 4098:19–20 February 2019 4081:24–27 February 2019 3716:Gustavo Tovar-Arroyo 3662:Venezuela portal 3619:Caracas drone attack 3416:2022 recall movement 3376:2016 recall movement 3337:Xenophobic incidents 2734:Juan Manuel Raffalli 2634:Military involvement 2332:José Ignacio Guédez 2015:Guarequena Gutiérrez 1788:Diplomatic officials 1775:that killed Iranian 1527:Dialogue with Maduro 1515:When interviewed by 1397:Plans to oust Maduro 895:Marcos Pérez Jiménez 778:María Corina Machado 677:María Corina Machado 465:an internal election 347:Engineer, politician 15367:Chamber of Deputies 14583:"Gráfico Histórico" 14218:Santos, Juan Manuel 14100:(20 January 2019). 12747:Entorno Inteligente 12554:on 10 February 2020 11794:The Washington Post 11694:on 28 November 2019 11688:Diario las Américas 11638:on 21 February 2019 11526:on 18 February 2020 11234:Also in Spanish at 10910:The Washington Post 10661:Corriere della Sera 10331:The Washington Post 10068:The Washington Post 9407:The Washington Post 9280:The Washington Post 8398:The Washington Post 7255:The Washington Post 7060:, pp. 211–217. 6807:on 26 December 2021 6248:The Washington Post 6216:on 18 November 2018 6170:The Washington Post 5216: • 4856:The Washington Post 4838:The Washington Post 4776:Disqualified votes 4441:Disqualified votes 4246:15–19 January 2019 4243:Hercon Consultores 4227:19–20 January 2019 4208:24–25 January 2019 4191:25–30 January 2019 4188:Hercon Consultores 4078:Hercon Consultores 4061:Hercon Consultores 3985:Hercon Consultores 3932:Hercon Consultores 3895:Hercon Consultores 3644:2022 Arauca clashes 3208:Crisis in Venezuela 3168:The Washington Post 3092:has since lived in 2814:Baruta municipality 2699:The Washington Post 2655:Latin American tour 2640:Christiane Amanpour 2585:The Washington Post 2212:María Teresa Romero 1904:Alejandro Martínez 1864:Carmen Alguindingue 1735:Operation Cast Lead 1560:Corriere della Sera 1504:the foiled 3–4 May 1481:The Washington Post 1468:Strategic Committee 1300:Crisis in Venezuela 1255:Finance and economy 1098:directors board of 1087:The Washington Post 869:Claim to presidency 485:(Country Plan), an 15201:Biography by CIDOB 15153:St. Martin's Press 15092:on 15 January 2019 15056:on 22 January 2016 14707:Hercon Consultores 14677:Hercon Consultores 14498:Hercon Consultores 14254:. pp. 63–64. 13978:The New York Times 13672:The New York Times 13622:. 16 November 2019 13591:. 7 September 2019 13565:. 6 September 2019 13539:. 7 September 2019 13048:. 26 February 2019 12866:on 1 February 2019 12408:. Associated Press 12103:. 26 February 2019 12077:. 22 February 2019 11607:on 7 February 2019 11361:. 12 February 2019 10221: • 10195:The New York Times 9614:Caraboboes Noticia 9286:on 1 February 2019 9058:on 28 January 2019 8903:The New York Times 8740:The New York Times 8711:. 22 December 2022 8137:on 7 February 2019 8055:on 30 January 2019 7623:on 27 January 2019 7461:on 5 February 2019 7262:on 17 January 2019 7104:on 5 February 2020 6546:The New York Times 6409:Americas Quarterly 6376:The New York Times 6119:The New York Times 5793:. 20 February 2019 5276:. 13 February 2019 5225:The New York Times 4791:Total valid votes 4655:Total valid votes 4582:Arquímides Rivero 4458:Total valid votes 4151:4–6 February 2019 3751:Juan Manuel Santos 3708: 3639:2021 Apure clashes 3406:Venezuela Aid Live 3332:Catatumbo campaign 3121:Tarek William Saab 3013:Venezuela Aid Live 2780:Popular Will, now 2745:In June 2019, the 2676:Venezuela Live Aid 2668: 2446:José Rafael Cotas 2113:Dominican Republic 2099:Enrique Ser Horst 1970:Estefanía Meléndez 1884:Elisa Trotta Gamus 1723: 1711: 1684: 1616:lift all sanctions 1321: 1318:Venezuela Aid Live 1217:The New York Times 1183: 1122:Tarek William Saab 1065:Elisa Trotta Gamus 1049:Marialbert Barrios 1025: 994:Diego García Sayán 956:Treasury Secretary 942:Secretary of State 918:Spanish newspaper 738: 691: 689:(The Exit) in 2014 563: 515:The New York Times 142:Juan Pablo Guanipa 15580: 15579: 15502:National Assembly 14445:on 8 October 2019 13804:in.news.yahoo.com 12895:. 31 January 2019 12799:(in Spanish). ABC 12128:Los Angeles Times 11906:www.bloomberg.com 11201:. 2 February 2019 10655:Franco, Massimo. 10230:POLITICO Magazine 9783:. 27 January 2017 9590:. 31 January 2019 9255:. 5 February 2019 8825:ABC International 8800:. 25 January 2019 8190:. 29 January 2019 8107:. 29 January 2019 7865:. 8 February 2019 7837:. 29 January 2019 7811:. 28 January 2019 7649:. 23 January 2019 7453:(Press release). 7156:. 13 January 2019 7008:. Amherst College 6868:. 2 February 2019 6775:Asamblea Nacional 6573:on 6 January 2019 6185:on 6 October 2023 5824:. 29 January 2019 5733:. 21 January 2020 5594:. 7 February 2019 5536:. 29 January 2019 5510:. 24 January 2019 5374:Los Angeles Times 5351:. 23 January 2019 5301:. 24 January 2019 5178:on 6 January 2019 4920:Humberto Calderón 4805: 4804: 4664: 4663: 4472: 4471: 4262:Electoral history 4259: 4258: 4134:10 February 2019 4024:11–14 March 2019 4005:28–30 March 2019 3799: 3798: 3696: 3695: 3411:COVID-19 pandemic 3200:Public perception 3072:National Assembly 2962:During the March 2900:Henrique Capriles 2797:Domestic response 2778:social-democratic 2758:Democratic Action 2674:'s February 2019 2580: 2579: 2256:Enrique Alvarado 2238:Claudio Sandoval 2154:Isadora Zubillaga 1634:COVID-19 pandemic 1415:Miraflores Palace 1402:Operation Freedom 1265:Guaidó asked the 1177:Guaidó and wife, 1150:Democratic Action 1132:On 12 July 2021, 1057:Luisa Ortega Díaz 975:Chrystia Freeland 790:Henrique Capriles 679:, presenting the 663:National Assembly 502:Democratic Action 461:Operation Freedom 442:under Article 233 400:National Assembly 389:National Assembly 381:social-democratic 367: 366: 15670: 15436:Ramírez Cubillán 15255: 15248: 15241: 15232: 15231: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15166: 15151:(1st ed.). 15132: 15131: 15129: 15127: 15108: 15102: 15101: 15099: 15097: 15091: 15080: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15042: 15036: 15035: 15033: 15031: 15014: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15003: 14986: 14980: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14930: 14924: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14900: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14844: 14838: 14837: 14835: 14833: 14816: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14788: 14782: 14781: 14779: 14777: 14759: 14753: 14752: 14750: 14748: 14743:on 10 April 2022 14729: 14723: 14722: 14720: 14718: 14709:. 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Archived from 10392: 10386: 10385: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10352: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10338: 10321: 10306: 10303: 10297: 10295: 10274: 10269: 10267: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10219: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10186: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10031: 10025: 10019: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10008: 9993: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9973:Associated Press 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9915: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9882: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9851: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9755:on 13 April 2019 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9728:on 21 April 2019 9714: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9703: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9639: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9620:on 22 April 2019 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9554: 9543: 9542: 9534: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9421: 9415: 9410: 9402: 9396: 9391: 9383: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9193: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9151: 9149: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8972: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8923: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8872: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8761: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8629: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8600: 8598: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8555: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8300:on 10 March 2019 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8267:Noticias Caracol 8259: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8241:@CarlosHolmesTru 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7966: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7707: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7674: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7609: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7580: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7366:Associated Press 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7340:Associated Press 7331: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7310:. 6 January 2020 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6976: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6781: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6685: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6432: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6399: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6366: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6333: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6306: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6275: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6239: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6206: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6181:. 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5232: 5214: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5149:on 13 April 2019 5138: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5099: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5022: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4993: 4969: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4941:Ricardo Hausmann 4933: 4927: 4916: 4910: 4903:Ricardo Hausmann 4895: 4889: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4853: 4847: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4728:Bernardo Guerra 4679: 4678: 4487: 4486: 4475:2012 MUD primary 4299:Milagros Eulate 4279: 4278: 4172:1 February 2019 3847:2–13 March 2020 3808:Polling company 3805: 3804: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3724: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3614:El Junquito raid 3218: 3204: 3203: 3173:Atlantic Council 3145: 3125:money laundering 2913:Diosdado Cabello 2875:Diosdado Cabello 2864: 2857: 2846: 2835: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2536: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2491: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2220: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2117:Eusebio Carlino 2111: 2109: 2108: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2023: 2008: 2006: 2005: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1978: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1931: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1795: 1794: 1682:in February 2019 1604:Cuban government 1589: 1548:Uruguay's stance 1314:Sebastián Piñera 1294:Humanitarian aid 1169:Domestic affairs 1001:European Union's 913:Washington, D.C. 762:Ricardo Hausmann 734:Voice of America 531:money laundering 359: 315: 313: 268: 264: 262: 246:Personal details 225: 205: 193: 184: 162: 150: 134: 125: 105: 95: 78: 54: 40: 39: 15678: 15677: 15673: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15583: 15582: 15581: 15576: 15496: 15361: 15262: 15259: 15221: 15219: 15173: 15163: 15141: 15136: 15135: 15125: 15123: 15110: 15109: 15105: 15095: 15093: 15089: 15078: 15074: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15044: 15043: 15039: 15029: 15027: 15016: 15015: 15011: 15001: 14999: 14988: 14987: 14983: 14973: 14971: 14960: 14959: 14955: 14945: 14943: 14932: 14931: 14927: 14922:Chicago Tribune 14913: 14911: 14901: 14897: 14887: 14885: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14859: 14857: 14846: 14845: 14841: 14831: 14829: 14817: 14813: 14803: 14801: 14790: 14789: 14785: 14775: 14773: 14760: 14756: 14746: 14744: 14731: 14730: 14726: 14716: 14714: 14701: 14700: 14696: 14686: 14684: 14671: 14670: 14666: 14648: 14646: 14636: 14632: 14622: 14620: 14611: 14610: 14606: 14591: 14589: 14581: 14580: 14569: 14559: 14557: 14548: 14547: 14543: 14533: 14531: 14522: 14521: 14517: 14507: 14505: 14492: 14491: 14487: 14477: 14475: 14467: 14463: 14462: 14458: 14448: 14446: 14433: 14432: 14428: 14418: 14416: 14408: 14407: 14403: 14393: 14391: 14383: 14382: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14358: 14357: 14353: 14343: 14341: 14333: 14332: 14328: 14318: 14316: 14305: 14304: 14300: 14290: 14288: 14277: 14276: 14269: 14262: 14244: 14240: 14230: 14228: 14215: 14208: 14198: 14196: 14185: 14181: 14171: 14169: 14168:. 30 April 2019 14160: 14159: 14152: 14142: 14140: 14137:Diario Masónico 14129: 14125: 14112: 14110: 14098:Reyes, Luz Mely 14095: 14091: 14081: 14079: 14068: 14067: 14063: 14053: 14051: 14041: 14037: 14027: 14025: 14016: 14015: 14011: 14001: 13999: 13989: 13985: 13970: 13966: 13949: 13945: 13938: 13934: 13925: 13924: 13920: 13910: 13908: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13884: 13882: 13873: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13856: 13845: 13844: 13840: 13830: 13828: 13815: 13811: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13783: 13781: 13772: 13771: 13767: 13757: 13755: 13745: 13741: 13731: 13729: 13720: 13719: 13715: 13705: 13703: 13690: 13686: 13676: 13674: 13666: 13665: 13661: 13651: 13649: 13639: 13635: 13625: 13623: 13614: 13613: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13583: 13582: 13578: 13568: 13566: 13557: 13556: 13552: 13542: 13540: 13531: 13530: 13519: 13509: 13507: 13497: 13493: 13483: 13481: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13453: 13451: 13446: 13445: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13417: 13416: 13412: 13402: 13400: 13391: 13390: 13379: 13369: 13367: 13358: 13357: 13353: 13339: 13337: 13327: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13293: 13292: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13258: 13257: 13248: 13237: 13230: 13223:Also available 13215: 13208: 13198: 13196: 13183: 13182: 13178: 13168: 13166: 13157: 13156: 13149: 13139: 13137: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13100: 13099: 13095: 13085: 13083: 13065: 13061: 13051: 13049: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13025: 13023: 13018: 13017: 13013: 13003: 13001: 12990: 12989: 12985: 12975: 12973: 12965: 12964: 12960: 12946: 12944: 12935: 12934: 12930: 12920: 12918: 12913: 12912: 12908: 12898: 12896: 12887: 12886: 12882: 12869: 12867: 12852: 12851: 12847: 12833: 12831: 12827:El Nuevo Herald 12820: 12819: 12815: 12802: 12800: 12793: 12789: 12779: 12777: 12766: 12762: 12752: 12750: 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12699: 12697: 12688: 12687: 12683: 12673: 12671: 12662: 12661: 12657: 12647: 12645: 12636: 12635: 12631: 12621: 12619: 12609: 12602: 12588: 12586: 12574: 12567: 12557: 12555: 12540: 12536: 12526: 12524: 12515: 12514: 12507: 12497: 12495: 12484: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12457: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12430: 12421: 12411: 12409: 12398: 12394: 12384: 12382: 12381:. 28 March 2019 12373: 12372: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12344: 12343: 12336: 12326: 12324: 12318: 12314: 12304: 12302: 12292: 12285: 12275: 12273: 12263: 12259: 12249: 12247: 12235: 12231: 12221: 12219: 12210: 12209: 12202: 12192: 12190: 12180: 12176: 12166: 12164: 12163:on 2 March 2019 12149: 12142: 12132: 12130: 12120: 12116: 12106: 12104: 12095: 12094: 12090: 12080: 12078: 12069: 12068: 12061: 12051: 12049: 12042: 12038: 12028: 12026: 12024:Foreign Affairs 12016: 12001: 11991: 11989: 11979: 11975: 11965: 11963: 11952: 11951: 11947: 11937: 11935: 11924: 11920: 11910: 11908: 11898: 11891: 11881: 11879: 11869: 11865: 11855: 11853: 11843: 11839: 11829: 11827: 11817: 11813: 11803: 11801: 11800:on 9 April 2019 11788: 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11764: 11760: 11750: 11748: 11739: 11738: 11734: 11724: 11722: 11711: 11707: 11697: 11695: 11682: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11641: 11639: 11624: 11620: 11610: 11608: 11595: 11594: 11590: 11580: 11578: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11544: 11543: 11539: 11529: 11527: 11514: 11513: 11509: 11490: 11486: 11476: 11474: 11464: 11460: 11450: 11448: 11439: 11438: 11427: 11417: 11415: 11407: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11335:. 12 March 2019 11327: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11301: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11281:Caraota Digital 11275: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11258: 11248: 11241: 11227: 11225: 11218: 11214: 11204: 11202: 11191: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11150: 11148: 11147:. 5 August 2021 11139: 11138: 11134: 11124: 11122: 11109: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11082: 11081: 11077: 11067: 11065: 11064:. 21 April 2020 11054: 11053: 11049: 11039: 11037: 11026: 11025: 11021: 11008: 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10973: 10969: 10959: 10957: 10956:. 31 March 2020 10948: 10947: 10943: 10930: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10901: 10897: 10887: 10885: 10872: 10868: 10858: 10856: 10847: 10846: 10842: 10832: 10830: 10829:on 12 July 2019 10817: 10816: 10812: 10802: 10800: 10789: 10785: 10775: 10773: 10758: 10754: 10744: 10742: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10653: 10649: 10633: 10632: 10625: 10623: 10612: 10608: 10598: 10596: 10586: 10582: 10572: 10570: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10535: 10534: 10530: 10520: 10518: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10480: 10469: 10459: 10457: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10416: 10412: 10393: 10389: 10371: 10367: 10360:The Independent 10354: 10353: 10346: 10336: 10334: 10322: 10309: 10293: 10291: 10265: 10263: 10261:Chicago Tribune 10235: 10233: 10220: 10209: 10199: 10197: 10187: 10180: 10170: 10168: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10100: 10098: 10087: 10086: 10082: 10072: 10070: 10060: 10056: 10046: 10044: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10020: 10016: 10006: 10004: 9994: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9939: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9916: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9884: 9883: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9838: 9836: 9835:. 19 April 2019 9827: 9826: 9822: 9812: 9810: 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9758: 9756: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9701: 9699: 9688: 9684: 9674: 9672: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9640: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9608: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9567: 9565: 9555: 9546: 9535: 9528: 9518: 9516: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9490: 9488: 9477: 9476: 9472: 9462: 9460: 9459:. 23 April 2019 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9422: 9418: 9411:Also available 9403: 9399: 9392:Also available 9384: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9329: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9289: 9287: 9272: 9268: 9258: 9256: 9247: 9246: 9242: 9232: 9230: 9220: 9216: 9206: 9204: 9194: 9187: 9177: 9175: 9166: 9165: 9161: 9147: 9145: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9075: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8974: 8973: 8969: 8959: 8957: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8895: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8874: 8873: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8792: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8762: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8731: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8658: 8656: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8627: 8625: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8596: 8594: 8583: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8556: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8527: 8523: 8513: 8511: 8510:on 6 March 2019 8502: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8482:Caraota Digital 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8447: 8443: 8433: 8431: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8404:on 9 April 2019 8392: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8351: 8349: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8325: 8323: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8246: 8244: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8110: 8108: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7929: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7902:. Bloomberg.com 7896: 7892: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7838: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7814: 7812: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7761: 7757: 7747: 7745: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7708: 7697: 7687: 7685: 7675: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7611: 7610: 7603: 7593: 7591: 7581: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7332: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7202:El Nacional Web 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7056: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7025: 7021: 7011: 7009: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6977: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6836: 6832: 6828:, pp. 210. 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6779: 6777: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6751: 6749: 6745:El Confidencial 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6686: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6629: 6622: 6607: 6593: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6433: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6400: 6391: 6381: 6379: 6367: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6342:Financial Times 6334: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6308: 6307: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6276: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6241: 6240: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6208: 6207: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6161: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6110: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6075: 6071: 6058: 6056: 6045: 6044: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5984: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5907: 5903: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5877: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5816: 5815: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5710: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5641: 5640: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5614: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5432:The Independent 5424: 5420: 5405: 5403: 5380: 5378: 5377:. 28 March 2019 5367: 5354: 5352: 5341: 5329: 5327: 5304: 5302: 5291: 5279: 5277: 5266: 5254: 5252: 5230: 5228: 5215: 5208: 5199: 5198: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5170: 5169: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5139: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5100: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4994: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4957:Foreign Affairs 4955: 4951: 4934: 4930: 4917: 4913: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4854: 4850: 4836: 4832: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4786: 4785: 4769: 4768: 4754:Reserve deputy 4741: 4740: 4723:Reserve deputy 4720:Simón Escalona 4712: 4711: 4669: 4645: 4644: 4620: 4619: 4597: 4596: 4572: 4571: 4559:Salomón Bassim 4549: 4548: 4524: 4523: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4451: 4450: 4431: 4430: 4408: 4407: 4383: 4382: 4360: 4359: 4345:María Carneiro 4337: 4336: 4314: 4313: 4269: 4264: 4231: 4212: 4176: 4171: 4155: 4119: 4095:Consultores 21 4044: 4028: 4009: 3988:1–4 April 2019 3956: 3898:September 2019 3818: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3734:Michael Shifter 3728:According to a 3718: 3692: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3594: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3550: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3496: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3475:2023 referendum 3455:2017 referendum 3440: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3356: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3226: 3202: 3190:Fabiana Rosales 3186: 3139: 3117: 3089: 3036:Delcy Rodríguez 2978:Roberto Marrero 2968:electric sector 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2882: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2805: 2799: 2774: 2772:Political views 2743: 2672:Richard Branson 2665:Hamilton Mourão 2657: 2648:Foreign Affairs 2636: 2616:Bank of England 2563: 2561: 2555:Vanessa Neumann 2543: 2541: 2530: 2516: 2514: 2498: 2496: 2485: 2471: 2469: 2453: 2451: 2435: 2433: 2415: 2413: 2397: 2395: 2379: 2377: 2371:Fabiola Zavarce 2359: 2357: 2339: 2337: 2321: 2319: 2303: 2301: 2283: 2281: 2263: 2261: 2245: 2243: 2227: 2225: 2214: 2200: 2198: 2180: 2178: 2162: 2160: 2142: 2140: 2124: 2122: 2106: 2104: 2088: 2086: 2068: 2066: 2050: 2048: 2030: 2028: 2017: 2003: 2001: 1985: 1983: 1972: 1958: 1956: 1938: 1936: 1925: 1911: 1909: 1893: 1891: 1872: 1870: 1852: 1850: 1808: 1806: 1790: 1781:Qasem Soleimani 1721:, February 2020 1668: 1666:Foreign affairs 1583: 1573:Jorge Rodríguez 1569:failed uprising 1535: 1529: 1497:Jordan Goudreau 1476: 1470: 1410: 1404: 1399: 1383: 1359: 1306: 1296: 1267:Bank of England 1263: 1257: 1233: 1198: 1179:Fabiana Rosales 1171: 1142: 1130: 1071:to Brazil, and 1053:Delsa Solórzano 1045:Carlos Paparoni 1033:Stalin González 1010: 969:. According to 882: 876: 871: 842: 836: 813: 782:David Smolansky 770:Antonio Ledezma 752:(in exile) and 726: 665: 622:totalitarianism 618: 575:Venezuelan Navy 555: 424:Dinorah Figuera 418:by challenging 336: 317: 314: 2013) 309: 305: 303:Fabiana Rosales 288: 281:Political party 269: 266: 260: 258: 257: 256: 226: 221: 208:Carlos Prosperi 203: 197:Stalin González 191: 185: 180: 166:Dinorah Figuera 160: 148: 140: 132: 126: 121: 103: 93: 81: 79: 74: 57: 45: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15676: 15666: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15574: 15568: 15562: 15556: 15550: 15544: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15520: 15514: 15507: 15505: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15463: 15457: 15451: 15445: 15439: 15433: 15427: 15421: 15415: 15409: 15406:López Orihuela 15403: 15397: 15391: 15385: 15379: 15372: 15370: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15347:Fernández Daló 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15287:Pieto Figueroa 15284: 15279: 15273: 15271: 15264: 15263: 15258: 15257: 15250: 15243: 15235: 15229: 15228: 15209: 15208:, January 2019 15203: 15198: 15192: 15183: 15172: 15171:External links 15169: 15168: 15167: 15162:978-1250266163 15161: 15140: 15137: 15134: 15133: 15114:(in Spanish). 15103: 15067: 15048:(in Spanish). 15037: 15009: 14981: 14953: 14925: 14895: 14867: 14839: 14811: 14783: 14754: 14737:Consultores 21 14724: 14713:on 23 May 2019 14694: 14683:on 23 May 2019 14664: 14630: 14604: 14567: 14541: 14515: 14504:on 23 May 2019 14485: 14456: 14426: 14401: 14376: 14351: 14326: 14298: 14267: 14260: 14238: 14206: 14179: 14150: 14123: 14089: 14061: 14035: 14009: 13983: 13964: 13943: 13932: 13918: 13892: 13866: 13838: 13809: 13791: 13780:. 13 June 2020 13765: 13739: 13713: 13684: 13659: 13633: 13602: 13576: 13550: 13517: 13491: 13465: 13436: 13410: 13399:. 3 April 2019 13377: 13351: 13312: 13277: 13246: 13228: 13206: 13176: 13147: 13121: 13093: 13075:(in Spanish). 13059: 13033: 13011: 12983: 12958: 12928: 12906: 12880: 12845: 12813: 12787: 12760: 12733: 12722:. 15 June 2019 12707: 12696:. 16 June 2019 12681: 12670:. 15 June 2019 12655: 12644:. 15 June 2019 12629: 12600: 12565: 12534: 12523:. 15 June 2019 12505: 12478: 12451: 12419: 12392: 12363: 12352:. 4 March 2019 12334: 12312: 12283: 12257: 12229: 12200: 12174: 12140: 12114: 12101:Business Times 12088: 12059: 12036: 11999: 11973: 11945: 11918: 11889: 11863: 11837: 11811: 11781: 11758: 11732: 11705: 11675: 11649: 11618: 11588: 11562: 11537: 11507: 11500:) – via 11484: 11458: 11425: 11400: 11372: 11346: 11320: 11294: 11268: 11239: 11212: 11184: 11158: 11132: 11103: 11075: 11047: 11019: 11001: 10967: 10941: 10936:Infobae Mexico 10923: 10895: 10866: 10840: 10810: 10783: 10772:on 3 June 2020 10752: 10726: 10713:Voz de América 10700: 10674: 10647: 10620:CNN en Espanol 10606: 10580: 10554: 10528: 10501: 10467: 10439: 10410: 10407:on 6 May 2020. 10387: 10365: 10344: 10307: 10305: 10304: 10290:on 10 May 2019 10275: 10207: 10178: 10152: 10130: 10108: 10080: 10054: 10026: 10014: 9985: 9959: 9933: 9905: 9874: 9846: 9820: 9794: 9766: 9739: 9709: 9682: 9660: 9631: 9601: 9575: 9544: 9526: 9498: 9470: 9442: 9416: 9397: 9375: 9349: 9323: 9297: 9266: 9240: 9214: 9185: 9159: 9129: 9103: 9069: 9042: 9016: 8989: 8967: 8941: 8915: 8889: 8864: 8838: 8811: 8785: 8753: 8722: 8696: 8670: 8655:. 12 July 2021 8638: 8607: 8590:Deutsche Welle 8576: 8547: 8521: 8495: 8468: 8441: 8425:"El Universal" 8415: 8385: 8359: 8333: 8311: 8280: 8254: 8227: 8201: 8188:www.perfil.com 8175: 8148: 8118: 8092: 8066: 8036: 8014: 7987: 7961: 7939: 7913: 7890: 7876: 7848: 7822: 7796: 7781: 7755: 7729: 7695: 7660: 7634: 7601: 7572: 7546: 7533:BBC News Mundo 7520: 7494: 7472: 7442: 7412: 7378: 7352: 7321: 7299: 7273: 7241: 7215: 7189: 7167: 7141: 7115: 7088: 7062: 7045: 7019: 6997: 6962: 6936: 6905: 6879: 6853: 6830: 6818: 6790: 6762: 6730: 6708: 6677: 6649: 6620: 6605: 6584: 6558: 6532: 6506: 6484: 6473:. 3 April 2020 6456: 6422: 6389: 6354: 6323: 6298: 6261: 6227: 6196: 6140: 6095: 6069: 6035: 6006: 5973: 5962:. 29 July 2022 5945: 5920: 5901: 5861: 5835: 5804: 5775: 5744: 5718: 5696: 5674: 5648: 5631: 5605: 5572: 5547: 5521: 5492: 5466: 5444: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5390: 5365: 5339: 5314: 5289: 5206: 5189: 5160: 5130: 5109:The New Yorker 5077: 5043: 5014: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4961: 4949: 4928: 4911: 4890: 4881: 4872: 4848: 4830: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4418:Estela Romero 4415: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4393:Jesús Sánchez 4390: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4085: 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Guaidó told 2897:(in exile) and 2889:Freddy Guevara 2885:Leopoldo López 2872: 2859: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2798: 2795: 2773: 2770: 2742: 2739: 2656: 2653: 2635: 2632: 2578: 2577: 2575:Carlos Vecchio 2572: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2550:United Kingdom 2538: 2537: 2525: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2493: 2492: 2480: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2316: 2315: 2314:Felipe Zoghbi 2312: 2298: 2297: 2295:Angelina Jaffe 2292: 2278: 2277: 2275:Pynchas Brener 2272: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2222: 2221: 2209: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2075:Czech Republic 2063: 2062: 2059: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2025: 2024: 2012: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1980: 1979: 1967: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1933: 1932: 1920: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832:Alejandro Plaz 1829: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1789: 1786: 1667: 1664: 1645:Elliott Abrams 1567:Following the 1531:Main article: 1528: 1525: 1472:Main article: 1469: 1466: 1434:Omar al-Bashir 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1382: 1379: 1358: 1355: 1330:United Nations 1295: 1292: 1256: 1253: 1232: 1229: 1197: 1194: 1188:New York Times 1170: 1167: 1141: 1138: 1129: 1128:Arrest attempt 1126: 1067:to Argentina, 1041:Miguel Pizarro 1037:Edgar Zambrano 1009: 1006: 959:Steven Mnuchin 952:John R. Bolton 878:Main article: 875: 872: 870: 867: 838:Main article: 835: 832: 812: 809: 786:Freddy Guevara 774:Carlos Vecchio 754:Leopoldo López 725: 722: 699:2015 elections 673:Leopoldo López 671:Guaidó behind 664: 661: 645:Leopoldo López 617: 614: 586:Vargas tragedy 579:Canary Islands 554: 551: 432:Leopoldo López 420:Nicolás Maduro 365: 364: 361: 360: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 331: 327: 326: 323: 319: 318: 307: 301: 300: 298: 294: 293: 282: 278: 277: 254: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 218: 217: 213:Member of the 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 177: 176: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 138:Edgar Zambrano 135: 133:Vice President 129: 128: 118: 117: 110: 109: 108:Nicolás Maduro 106: 100: 99: 98:Nicolás Maduro 96: 90: 89: 87:Nicolás Maduro 71: 70: 63: 62: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15675: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15603:Living people 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15590: 15588: 15572: 15569: 15566: 15563: 15560: 15557: 15554: 15551: 15548: 15545: 15542: 15539: 15536: 15533: 15530: 15527: 15524: 15521: 15518: 15515: 15512: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15499: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15467: 15464: 15461: 15458: 15455: 15454:Sánchez Bueno 15452: 15449: 15446: 15443: 15440: 15437: 15434: 15431: 15428: 15425: 15422: 15419: 15418:Rondón Lovera 15416: 15413: 15410: 15407: 15404: 15401: 15400:Ugarte Pelayo 15398: 15395: 15392: 15389: 15386: 15383: 15380: 15377: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15364: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15327:Morales Bello 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15265: 15256: 15251: 15249: 15244: 15242: 15237: 15236: 15233: 15217: 15216: 15210: 15207: 15206:CNN interview 15204: 15202: 15199: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15175: 15174: 15164: 15158: 15154: 15150: 15149: 15143: 15142: 15121: 15117: 15113: 15107: 15088: 15084: 15077: 15071: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15041: 15025: 15024: 15019: 15013: 14997: 14996: 14991: 14985: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14957: 14941: 14940: 14935: 14929: 14923: 14910: 14906: 14899: 14883: 14882: 14877: 14871: 14855: 14854: 14849: 14843: 14828: 14827: 14826:Efecto Cocuyo 14822: 14815: 14799: 14798: 14793: 14787: 14771: 14770: 14765: 14758: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14728: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14698: 14682: 14678: 14674: 14668: 14661: 14656: 14645: 14641: 14634: 14618: 14614: 14608: 14601: 14588: 14584: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14572: 14555: 14551: 14545: 14529: 14525: 14519: 14503: 14499: 14495: 14489: 14474:. 2 June 2019 14473: 14466: 14460: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14430: 14415: 14411: 14405: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14365: 14361: 14355: 14340: 14336: 14330: 14314: 14313: 14312:El Espectador 14308: 14302: 14287:. 2 July 2019 14286: 14285: 14280: 14274: 14272: 14263: 14261:9780231207706 14257: 14253: 14249: 14242: 14227: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14211: 14194: 14190: 14183: 14167: 14163: 14157: 14155: 14138: 14134: 14127: 14120: 14109: 14108: 14107:Efecto Cocuyo 14103: 14099: 14093: 14077: 14076: 14071: 14065: 14050: 14046: 14039: 14023: 14019: 14013: 13998: 13994: 13987: 13979: 13975: 13968: 13960: 13959: 13954: 13947: 13941: 13936: 13928: 13922: 13906: 13902: 13896: 13880: 13876: 13870: 13854: 13853: 13852:La Vanguardia 13848: 13842: 13826: 13825: 13820: 13813: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13779: 13775: 13769: 13754: 13750: 13743: 13728:. 6 June 2020 13727: 13723: 13717: 13701: 13700: 13695: 13688: 13673: 13669: 13663: 13648: 13644: 13637: 13621: 13617: 13611: 13609: 13607: 13590: 13589:Efecto Cocuyo 13586: 13580: 13564: 13560: 13554: 13538: 13534: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13522: 13506: 13502: 13495: 13479: 13475: 13469: 13462: 13449: 13443: 13441: 13424: 13420: 13414: 13398: 13394: 13388: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13365: 13361: 13355: 13348: 13336: 13332: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13300: 13296: 13290: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13242: 13235: 13233: 13226: 13220: 13213: 13211: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13180: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13152: 13136: 13132: 13125: 13109: 13108: 13103: 13097: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13063: 13047: 13043: 13037: 13021: 13015: 12999: 12998: 12993: 12987: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12955: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12916: 12910: 12894: 12890: 12884: 12877: 12865: 12861: 12860: 12855: 12849: 12842: 12829: 12828: 12823: 12817: 12810: 12798: 12791: 12775: 12771: 12764: 12748: 12744: 12737: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12695: 12694:El Cooperante 12691: 12685: 12669: 12665: 12659: 12643: 12639: 12633: 12618: 12614: 12607: 12605: 12597: 12585: 12584: 12579: 12572: 12570: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12538: 12522: 12518: 12512: 12510: 12493: 12489: 12482: 12466: 12462: 12455: 12439: 12435: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12407: 12403: 12396: 12380: 12376: 12370: 12368: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12339: 12323: 12316: 12301: 12297: 12290: 12288: 12272: 12268: 12261: 12246: 12245: 12240: 12233: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12205: 12189: 12185: 12178: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12147: 12145: 12129: 12125: 12118: 12102: 12098: 12092: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12064: 12047: 12040: 12025: 12021: 12014: 12012: 12010: 12008: 12006: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11977: 11961: 11960: 11955: 11949: 11933: 11929: 11922: 11907: 11903: 11896: 11894: 11878: 11874: 11867: 11852: 11848: 11841: 11826: 11822: 11815: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11785: 11769: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11736: 11720: 11716: 11709: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11622: 11606: 11602: 11598: 11592: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11551: 11550:elnuevoherald 11547: 11541: 11525: 11521: 11517: 11511: 11503: 11499: 11495: 11488: 11473: 11469: 11462: 11447:. 7 June 2019 11446: 11442: 11436: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11414:. 7 June 2019 11413: 11410: 11404: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11376: 11360: 11356: 11350: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11308: 11307:El Carabobeño 11304: 11298: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11257: 11253: 11246: 11244: 11237: 11223: 11216: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11188: 11172: 11168: 11162: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11107: 11091: 11090: 11089:Efecto Cocuyo 11085: 11079: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11051: 11035: 11034: 11029: 11023: 11015: 11011: 11005: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10971: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10899: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10870: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10828: 10824: 10820: 10814: 10798: 10794: 10787: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10756: 10740: 10736: 10730: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10689:. 29 May 2019 10688: 10684: 10678: 10662: 10658: 10651: 10643: 10637: 10621: 10617: 10610: 10595: 10591: 10584: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10516: 10512: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10443: 10427: 10426: 10421: 10414: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10391: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10369: 10362:. 7 May 2020. 10361: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10302: 10289: 10285: 10281: 10276: 10273: 10262: 10258: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10232: 10231: 10226: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10196: 10192: 10185: 10183: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10140: 10134: 10118: 10112: 10096: 10095: 10090: 10084: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10023: 10018: 10003: 9999: 9992: 9990: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9921: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9893: 9892: 9887: 9881: 9879: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9850: 9834: 9830: 9824: 9809: 9805: 9798: 9782: 9781: 9776: 9770: 9754: 9750: 9743: 9727: 9723: 9722:Efecto Cocuyo 9719: 9713: 9697: 9693: 9686: 9670: 9664: 9649: 9645: 9638: 9636: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9605: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9564: 9560: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9540: 9533: 9531: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9502: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9474: 9458: 9457: 9456:Efecto Cocuyo 9452: 9446: 9431: 9427: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9401: 9395: 9389: 9382: 9380: 9364: 9360: 9353: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9229: 9225: 9218: 9203: 9199: 9192: 9190: 9173: 9172:El Observador 9169: 9163: 9156: 9143: 9139: 9133: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9073: 9057: 9053: 9046: 9030: 9026: 9020: 9004: 9000: 8993: 8977: 8971: 8956: 8952: 8945: 8929: 8922: 8920: 8904: 8900: 8893: 8877: 8871: 8869: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8815: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8773: 8772: 8771:Efecto Cocuyo 8767: 8760: 8758: 8742: 8741: 8736: 8729: 8727: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8667: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8611: 8604: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8565: 8561: 8554: 8552: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8445: 8430: 8426: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8373: 8369: 8363: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8321: 8315: 8299: 8295: 8294:Efecto Cocuyo 8291: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8242: 8238: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8163: 8159: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8024: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7991: 7976: 7972: 7965: 7949: 7943: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7901: 7894: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7792: 7785: 7770: 7766: 7759: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7717: 7713: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7606: 7590: 7586: 7579: 7577: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7482: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7431:on 1 May 2019 7430: 7426: 7425:Efecto Cocuyo 7422: 7416: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7382: 7367: 7363: 7356: 7341: 7337: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7309: 7303: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7251: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7177: 7171: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7059: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7034: 7030: 7023: 7007: 7001: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6909: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6822: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6787: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6759: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6712: 6697: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6682: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6606:9781107189799 6602: 6598: 6591: 6589: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6520: 6519:El Espectador 6516: 6510: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6215: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6023: 6022: 6021:Efecto Cocuyo 6017: 6010: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5949: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5897: 5891: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5792: 5788: 5782: 5780: 5764:. 11 May 2021 5763: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5706: 5700: 5684: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5619: 5612: 5610: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5454: 5448: 5433: 5429: 5422: 5413: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5388: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5312: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5003: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4981: 4965: 4958: 4953: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4885: 4876: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4826: 4817: 4813: 4796: 4789: 4781: 4774: 4764: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4699:Oswaldo Vera 4698: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4640: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4592: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4567: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4544: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4463: 4456: 4446: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4426: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045:2 March 2019 4042: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3952:2–4 May 2019 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830:5–9 May 2020 3829: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3793: 3781: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3700: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3653: 3652: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270:Energy crisis 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3184:Personal life 3181: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009:Maikel Moreno 3005: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2876: 2863: 2856: 2845: 2834: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2722:Elvis Amoroso 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2666: 2661: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623:Gustavo Petro 2619: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2570:United States 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2513: 2512: 2509:León Poblete 2508: 2506: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2464:Memo Mazzone 2463: 2461: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2412: 2411: 2408:Carlos Scull 2407: 2405: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2351:Gloria Notaro 2349: 2347: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2176: 2173:Otto Gebauer 2172: 2170: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2139: 2138: 2135:René de Sola 2134: 2132: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1720: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624:Jorge Arreaza 1620: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1581:Gerardo Blyde 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1180: 1175: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 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