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In 1808, he became a regidor (councilman) in the city government of Mexico City. News of the French occupation of Spain was received in Mexico on June 23, 1808, and the following July 14, news of the abdication of the
Spanish king in favor of Napoleon was also received. On July 19, 1808, Azcárate,
140:, at its head. The justification for this was that the mother country was now occupied by foreign troops, and the royal family was being held prisoner. The plan was accepted by the viceroy and the Cabildo (city council), but not by the
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Breves apuntamientos para la literature del renio de Nueva España y
Ensayos panegírico e histórico del mérito de los principales sujetos, así naturales como europeos, que han sobresalido en el reino
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and a lawyer for rich clients. Shortly after obtaining his license to practice law, he became a lawyer at the
Academia Teórico-Práctica de Jurisprudencia, and later its vice-president.
155:. Among the first acts of Garibay's administration was the issuance of arrest warrants for leaders in the independence movement — Azcárate y Ledesma, Primo de Verdad y Ramos,
170:, he served successive Mexican administrations, as a minister in the Supreme War Tribunal, as a member of the Mexico City government, and as secretary of the Hospital of the Poor.
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121:– January 31, 1831, in Mexico City) was a lawyer, a Mexico City councilman, and a leader of the movement for Mexican independence from Spain.
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Viceroy
Iturrigaray was overthrown in a coup on September 15, 1808 for his sympathy for the independence movement. He was replaced by
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Oda y soneto en el certamen poético formado con motivo de la colocación de la estatua ecuestre del señor don Carlos IV
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Poema heroica en celebridad de la colocación de la estatua ecuestre colosal de bronce del señor don Carlos IV
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presented a plan to form a provisional, autonomous government of New Spain, with the current viceroy,
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The first two of these are poetical works inspired by the dedication of the equestrian statue of
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In 1821, he was among the signers of the Acta de
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