Juan Perón - Knowledge

4779: 4795: 4337:, which included similar charges and rumours about Perón. Silvana G. Ferreyra notes that despite the story being a popular talking point amongst anti-Peronist circles, the Argentinian public at large did not believe the allegations, writing: "As the years went by, the persistence of the Peronist identity among the popular classes was a clear sign of the ineffectiveness of these denunciations." Perón's biographer, Jill Hedges, argues that "the concept was hardly novel" in Argentina, and rumours of political figures having affairs with young girls in domestic service or similar positions were common, which did not make the story stand out amongst the other anti-Peronist allegations of the smear campaign. Perón was also accused of having sexual encounters with film stars during the 1954 5295: 4829: 5331: 2180: 2559: 9895: 2705:. Intervention of their behalf by Perón's appointees encouraged the CGT to call strikes in the face of employers reluctant to grant benefits or honor new labour legislation. Strike activity (with 500,000 working days lost in 1945) leapt to 2 million in 1946 and to over 3 million in 1947, helping wrest needed labour reforms, though permanently aligning large employers against the Peronists. Labour unions grew in ranks from around 500,000 to over 2 million by 1950, primarily in the CGT, which has since been Argentina's paramount labour union. As the country's labour force numbered around 5 million people at the time, Argentina's labour force was the most unionized in South America. 5072:, for which the Montoneros claimed responsibility. Rucci's assassination marked the first time Perón cried in public. Perón went into state of depression, and declared at his death: "They killed my son. They cut off my legs". The death of Rucci made Perón cold towards Montoneros, culminating in Perón demanding their expulsion from the Justicalist Movement on May Day 1974, which insulted the Peronist Left. However, Perón did not desire to abandon the Montoneros, and he sought to restore his trust in his last speech from June 1974, where he denounced "the oligarchy and the pressures exerted by imperialism upon his government", suggesting that he was being manipulated by the Peronist right wing. 1916: 3136: 5251: 5487:. A few people were injured in incidents as Peronist trade unions fought over access to the ceremony, although police were able to contain the violence enough for the procession to complete its route to the mausoleum. The relocation of Perón's body offered his self-proclaimed illegitimate daughter, Martha Holgado, the opportunity to obtain a DNA sample from his corpse. She had attempted to have this DNA analysis performed for 15 years, and the test in November 2006 ultimately proved she was not his daughter. Holgado died of liver cancer on 7 June 2007. Before her death, she vowed to continue the legal battle to prove she was Perón's biological child. 3285: 1934: 2977: 5271: 56: 2338: 2481: 9501: 3062: 3408:, Reyes was contacted by two police officers posing as disloyal airforce lieutenants who convinced him of the existence of an organised conspiracy to overthrow Perón in the air force, which Reyes agreed to support. Tortured in prison, Reyes was denied parole five years later, and freed only after the regime's 1955 downfall. Cipriano Reyes was one of hundreds of Perón's opponents held at Buenos Aires' Ramos Mejía General Hospital, one of whose basements was converted into a police detention center where torture became routine. 2631:, otherwise known as the Blue Book accusing Perón, President Farrell and others of Fascist ties. Fluent in Spanish, Braden addressed Democratic Union rallies in person, but his move backfired when Perón summarized the election as a choice between "Perón or Braden". He also rallied further support by responding to the "Blue Book" with his own "Blue and White Book", which was a play on the Argentine flag colors, and focused on the antagonism of Yankee imperialism. He persuaded the president to sign the nationalization of the 2346: 652: 3779: 5315: 3890: 2748:; but when commodity prices fell after 1948, it began shortchanging growers. IAPI profits were used to fund welfare projects, while internal demand was encouraged by large wage increases given to workers; average real wages rose by about 35% from 1945 to 1949, while during that same period, labour's share of national income rose from 40% to 49%. Access to health care was also made a universal right by the Workers' Bill of Rights enacted on 24 February 1947 (subsequently incorporated into the 3269:, which was perhaps the greatest contribution to her husband's social policy. Enjoying an annual budget of around US$ 50 million (nearly 1% of GDP at the time), the Foundation had 14,000 employees and founded hundreds of new schools, clinics, old-age homes and holiday facilities; it also distributed hundreds of thousands of household necessities, physicians' visits and scholarships, among other benefits. Among the best-known of the Foundation's many large construction projects are the 3223: 2543: 2760:. Between 1945 and 1949, real wages went up by 22%, fell between 1949 and 1952, and then increased again from 1953 to 1955, ending up at least 30% higher than in 1946. In proportional terms, wages rose from 41% of national income in 1946–48 to 49% in 1952–55. The boost in the real incomes of workers was encouraged by government policies such as the enforcement of minimum wage laws, controls on the prices of food and other basic consumption items and extending housing credits to workers. 2551: 4369: 2651: 3254: 597: 10387: 4895:

socialism with which the Cuban Revolution could side". Perón maintained a close relationship with Guevara and paid homage to him upon his death in 1967, calling him "one of ours, perhaps the best" and remarking that Peronism "as a national, popular and revolutionary movement, pays homage to the idealist, the revolutionary, Comandante Ernesto Che Guevara, Argentine guerrilla dead in action taking up arms to seek the triumph of national revolutions in Latin America."

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industries, and paid holidays/vacations were generalised to the entire workforce. Perón also passed a law providing minimum wages, maximum hours and vacations for rural workers, froze rural rents, presided over a large increase in rural wages, and helped lumber, wine, sugar and migrant workers organize themselves. From 1943 to 1946, real wages grew by only 4%, but in 1945 Perón established two new institutions that would later increase wages: the "

5348: 4020: 4088: 3543:. Hodges remarked that it is a "cheap academic trick to lump together fascism (...) and Peronism". Perón embraced the fascist concept of the state as the juridical instrument that can only function within and serve the nation, but rejected the organic notions of the state assuming the dominating role by organizing the nation. Perón also prided himself in his doctrinal flexibility and elasticity, and agreed with national syndicalism of 2129: 5456: 4527:, he married Isabel in 1961 and was admitted back into the Catholic Church in 1963. Following a failed December 1964 attempt to return to Buenos Aires, he sent his wife to Argentina in 1965, to meet political dissidents and advance Perón's policy of confrontation and electoral boycotts. She organized a meeting in the house of Bernardo Alberte, Perón's delegate and sponsor of various left-wing Peronist movements such as the 3293:

create effective businesses. The humanitarian relief efforts embedded in the five-year plan were Eva's creation, which endeared the Peronist movement to the working-class people from which Eva had come. Her strong ties to the poor and her position as Perón's wife brought credibility to his promises during his first presidential term and ushered in a new wave of supporters. The first lady's willingness to replace the ailing

5283: 3382: 4380:, part of a coup attempt against Perón, killed 364 people and was, from a historical perspective, the only air assault ever on Argentine soil, as well as a portent of the mayhem that Argentine society would suffer in the 1970s. It moreover touched off a wave of reprisals on the part of Peronists. Reminiscent of the incidents in 1953, Peronist crowds ransacked eleven Buenos Aires churches, including the 11066: 3214:(IB). According to a recently aired History Channel documentary, the secrecy, Nazi connections, declassified US intelligence documents, and military infrastructure located around the remote facility all argue for the more likely objective of atomic bomb development. The Argentine navy actually bombed multiple buildings in 1955 – an unusual method of decommissioning a legitimate research facility. 5060:

treacherous role, to the detriment of an understanding of their structural and political role in the labour movement. According to the militaristic logic of the Montoneros the answer to these traitors was 'execution'. Vandor had been killed in 1969, his rival José Alonso in 1970, now in 1973 it was the turn of CGT leader José Rucci, and a year later building workers' union leader Rogelio Coria.

4251: 5101:. In May 1973 the ERP claimed to have extorted $ 1 million in goods from the Ford Motor Company, after murdering one executive and wounding another. Five months after the payment, the guerrillas killed another Ford executive and his three bodyguards. Only after Ford threatened to close down their operation in Argentina altogether, did Perón agree to have his army protect the plant. 2725:

which he believed would result in a more economically independent Argentina, better insulated from events such as World War II. He thought there would be another international war. The reduced availability of imports and the war's beneficial effects on both the quantity and price of Argentine exports had combined to create a US$ 1.7 billion cumulative surplus during those years.

2856: 3110:, oil production rose from 3.3 million m to over 4.8 million m during Perón's tenure; but since most manufacturing was powered by on-site generators and the number of motor vehicles grew by a third, the need for oil imports grew from 40% to half of the consumption, costing the national balance sheet over US$ 300 million a year (over a fifth of the import bill). 2907:. The GDP expanded by over a fourth during that brief boom, about as much as it had during the previous decade. Using roughly half the US$ 1.7 billion in reserves inherited from wartime surpluses for nationalizations, economic development agencies devoted most of the other half to finance both public and private investments; the roughly 70% jump in domestic 2957:), Argentine foreign exchange earnings via its exports to the United States fell, turning a US$ 100 million surplus with the United States into a US$ 300 million deficit. The combined pressure practically devoured Argentina's liquid reserves and Miranda issued a temporary restriction on the outflow of dollars to U.S. banks. The nationalization of the 4828: 4349:, UES) that Rivas belonged to sparked moralistic critique already before the allegation of his romance with her was made. Anti-Peronist media mocked Perón for posing with the women of the UES, claiming that he was trying to "forget the irreparable absence "; shortly afterwards, gossip of Perón's alleged relationship with Rivas appeared for the first time. 4570:'s continued repression of labour demands, however, helped lead to Vandor's rapprochement with Perón – a development cut short by Vandor's as-yet unsolved 1969 murder. Labour agitation increased; the CGTA, in particular, organized opposition to the dictatorship between 1968 and 1972, and it would have an important role in the May–June 1969 5068:, the moderately conservative Secretary General of CGT. Rucci was killed in a commando ambush in front of his residence. His murder was long attributed to the Montoneros (whose record of violence was well-established by then), but it is arguably Argentina's most prominent unsolved mystery. Perón was heartbroken by the assassination of trade union leader 5182:. Many international heads of state offered condolences to Argentina following the demise of President Perón. Three days of official mourning were declared thereafter. Perón had recommended that his wife, Isabel, rely on Balbín for support, and at the president's burial Balbín uttered an historic phrase: "The old adversary bids farewell to a friend." 7438:

organizaciones populares a una participación efectiva de la vida nacional, de la cual había estado siempre apartado el pueblo. Hasta la ascensión de Mussolini al poder, la nación iba por un lado y el trabajador por otro, y este ultimo no tenia ninguna participación en aquella. Descubrí el resurgimiento de las corporaciones y las estudie a fondo.

3132:, one of the largest in the world at the time. The reactivation of the dormant National Mortgage Bank spurred private-sector housing development: averaging over 8 units per 1,000 inhabitants (150,000 a year), the pace was, at the time, at par with that of the United States and one of the highest rates of residential construction in the world. 4453:. Throughout Argentina, Peronism and the very display of Peronist mementos was banned. Partly in response to these and other excesses, Peronists and moderates in the army organized a counter-coup against Aramburu, in June 1956. Possessing an efficient intelligence network, however, Aramburu foiled the plan, having the plot's leader, General 4271: 3198:. Tank expected to power his aircraft with Richter's invention. Perón announced that energy produced by the fusion process would be delivered in milk-bottle sized containers. Richter announced success in 1951, but no proof was given. The next year, Perón appointed a scientific team to investigate Richter's activities. Reports by 5178:

as it passed by. Along the 16-kilometer (10-mile) route from the Palace to Olivos, hundreds of armed soldiers lining it were assigned to restrain the crowd. As many as 2,000 foreign journalists covered the ceremony. The funeral cortege reached its final destination two and a half hours later. There, the coffin was greeted by a

3171:. In the test flights, the planes were flown by Lieutenant Edmundo Osvaldo Weiss and Tank, reaching 1,000 km/h (620 mph) with the Pulqui II. Argentina continued testing the Pulqui II until 1959; in the tests, two pilots lost their lives. The Pulqui project opened the door to two successful Argentinian planes: the 2709: 4887:

operations, but that "when" Guevara "moved activities" to Argentina he would provide Peronist support. After the encounter, Perón commented to a friend in a letter about meeting Guevara, calling him "an immature utopian – but one of us – I am happy for it to be so because he is giving the yankees a real headache."

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popular organisations into effective participation in national life, from which the people had always been excluded. Until Mussolini's rise to power, the nation was on one side and the worker on the other, and the latter had no part in it. I discovered the resurgence of the corporations and studied them in depth.

4365:. The following day, Perón called for a rally of support on the Plaza de Mayo, a time-honored custom among Argentine presidents during a challenge. However, as he spoke before a crowd of thousands, Navy fighter jets flew overhead and dropped bombs into the crowded square below before seeking refuge in Uruguay. 3639:

Peronism was significant, as it empowered previously marginalized groups – Peronism introduced universal suffrage and reshaped the definition of Argentinian citizenship and national identity. Bradbury also points to the racist rhetoric of middle-class and upper-class opponents of Peronism, who called Peronists

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before stabilizing, and a second, sharper recession soon followed. Workers' purchasing power, by 1952, had declined 20% from its 1948 high and GDP, having leapt by a fourth during Perón's first two years, saw zero growth from 1948 to 1952. After 1952, however, wages began rising in real terms once more.

2513:" (a bonus that provided each worker with a lump sum at the end of the year amounting to one-twelfth of the annual wage) and the National Institute of Compensation, which implemented a minimum wage and collected data on living standards, prices, and wages. Leveraging his authority on behalf of striking 5378:

and the Justicialism. Later Allende attended the presidential inauguration of Campora. All of this was greeted favorably by Perón, who came to refer to Allende as "compañero". However, Perón also pointed to Allende as a cautionary example for the most radical of his followers. In September just a few

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The improving economic situation encouraged Perón to pursue interventionist social and economic policies similar to those he had carried out in the Forties: nationalizing banks and various industries, subsidizing native businesses and consumers, regulating and taxing the agricultural sector, reviving

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so that Perón and Guevara could drink together and left the meeting room to provide them with some privacy. Pavón Pereyra speculated about the conversation that followed in his absence: according to him, Perón would likely have explained to Guevara that he could not compromise support for his planned

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While Juan Perón's Argentina allowed many Nazi criminals to take refuge in the country following World War II, the society also accepted more Jewish immigrants than any other country in Latin America. Today Argentina has a population of more than 200,000 Jewish citizens, the largest in Latin America,

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of fascism had minimal and no influence, respectively. With regard to Italian corporatism, which ended up replacing the unions and democratic elections, it cannot be seriously compared with the syndicalist element in Peronism. Peronism's presumedly expansionist goals likewise are nowhere in evidence,

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The portion of the five-year plans which argued for full employment, public healthcare and housing, labour benefits, and raises were a result of Eva's influence on the policymaking of Perón in his first term, as historians note that initially he simply wanted to keep imperialists out of Argentina and

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Although her role in the politics of Perón's first term remains disputed, Eva introduced social justice and equality into the national discourse. She stated, "It is not philanthropy, nor is it charity... It is not even social welfare; to me, it is strict justice... I do nothing but return to the poor

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Emphasizing an economic policy centerpiece dating from the 1920s, Perón made record investments in Argentina's infrastructure. Investing over US$ 100 million to modernize the railways (originally built on myriad incompatible gauges), he also nationalized a number of small, regional air carriers,

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U.S. policy restricted Argentine growth during the Perón years; by placing embargoes on Argentina, the United States hoped to discourage the nation in its pursuit of becoming economically sovereign during a time when the world was divided into two influence spheres. U.S. interests feared losing their

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On 18 September 1945, he delivered an address billed as "from work to home and from home to work". The speech, prefaced by an excoriation of the conservative opposition, provoked an ovation by declaring that "we've passed social reforms to make the Argentine people proud to live where they live, once

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and a package of subsidies and credits, the pact was promptly signed by the CGT (then the largest labour union in South America) and management (represented by Julio Broner and the CGE). The measure was largely successful, initially: inflation slowed to 12% and real wages rose by over 20% during the

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as policy adviser to the critical Economy Ministry. Inheriting an economy that had doubled in output since 1955 with little indebtedness and only modest new foreign investment, inflation had become a fixture in daily life and was worsening: consumer prices rose by 80% in the year to May 1973 (triple

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that had rocketed from 4 to 30 pesos per dollar and consumer prices that had risen nearly fivefold. Employers and moderates generally agreed, qualifying that with the fact the economy had grown by over 40% (the best showing since the 1920s). The underprivileged and humanitarians looked back upon the

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Perón called employers and unions to a Productivity Congress to regulate social conflict through dialogue, but the conference failed without reaching an agreement. Divisions among Peronists intensified, and the President's worsening mistrust led to the forced resignation of numerous valuable allies,

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with the goals of increasing workers' pay, achieving full employment, stimulating industrial growth of over 40% while diversifying the sector (then dominated by food processing), and greatly improving transportation, communication, energy and social infrastructure (in the private, as well as public,

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towed by a small army truck (escorted by cavalry and a large motorcade of motorcycles and a few armored vehicles) through the capital's streets back to Olivos. At least one million people turned out for Perón's funeral, some of whom threw flowers at the casket and chanted, "¡Perón! ¡Perón! ¡Perón!"

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In Nuremberg at that time something was taking place that I personally considered a disgrace and an unfortunate lesson for the future of humanity. I became certain that the Argentine people also considered the Nuremberg process a disgrace, unworthy of the victors, who behaved as if they hadn't been

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has been widely discussed. Federico Finchelstein writes: "If the question is asked if Perón was a fascist, the answer is no. But, did fascism play an important role in the ideological genesis of Peronism? Although Fascism was a central genealogy of Peronism, Perón's coming to power signaled a break

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was another significant accomplishment in this regard. The 1,700 km (1,060 mi) pipeline allowed natural gas production to rise quickly from 300,000 m to 15 million m daily, making the country self-sufficient in the critical energy staple; the pipeline was, at the time, the longest in

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succeeded her husband to the presidency, but proved incapable of managing the country's political and economic problems, including the left-wing insurgency and the reactions of the extreme right. Ignoring her late husband's advice, Isabel gave Balbín no role in her new government, instead granting

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As 1954 drew to a close, Perón unveiled reforms far more controversial to the normally conservative Argentine public, the legalization of divorce and of prostitution. The Roman Catholic Church's Argentine leaders, whose support of Perón's government had been steadily waning since the advent of the

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Perón subverted freedom of speech and sought to crush any vocal dissidents through such actions as nationalizing the broadcasting system, centralizing the unions under his control and monopolizing the supply of newspaper print. At times, Perón also resorted to tactics such as illegally imprisoning

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The radical Montoneros organisation provided little political leadership against the new rise of the trade union bureaucracy. In fact, left-wing Peronism had always maintained a somewhat moralistic view of the labour bureaucracy. Emphasis was placed on the leaders' individual corruption and their

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who combined Marxism with Peronism, Perón praised the Cuban Revolution and discussed the parallels it had with his own 'revolution', and would increasingly adapt the Cuban rhetoric in the 1960s. After vising Perón in Madrid, Che Guevara argued that Peronism is "a kind of indigenous Latin American

4543:, a prominent Argentine industrialist and the Peronist movement's main financial backer during their perilous 1960s. Accompanying her to Spain, López Rega worked for Perón's security before becoming the couple's personal secretary. A return of the Popular Union (UP) in 1965 and their victories in 4437:

The new military regime went to great lengths to destroy both Juan and Eva Perón's reputation, putting up public exhibits of what they maintained was the Peróns' scandalously sumptuous taste for antiques, jewelry, roadsters, yachts and other luxuries. In addition, they highlighted the association

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to cover a number of private banks' debts to U.S. institutions, without which their insolvency would have become a central bank liability. Austerity and better harvests in 1950 helped finance a recovery in 1951; but inflation, having risen from 13% in 1948 to 31% in 1949, reached 50% in late 1951

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De Alemania volví a Italia y me dediqué a estudiar el asunto. Mi conocimiento del italiano me permitió penetrar yo diría que profundamente en los fundamentos del sistema y así fue como descubrí algo que desde ese punto de vista social fue para mi muy interesante. El fascismo italiano llevó a las

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destroyed the universal suffrage that had existed in those countries, Peronism on the other hand put an end to the systematic electoral fraud that had been practiced in Argentina between 1932 and 1943. There was no militarization of society, nor was public spending directed toward a massive arms

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During the first half of the 20th century, a widening gap had existed between the classes; Perón hoped to close it through the increase of wages and employment, making the nation more pluralistic and less reliant on foreign trade. Before taking office in 1946, President Perón took dramatic steps

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Employers were forced to improve working conditions and to provide severance pay and accident compensation, the conditions under which workers could be dismissed were restricted, a system of labour courts to handle the grievances of workers was established, the working day was reduced in various

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that "found its most prominent expressions in anti-imperialism, whether against British economic dominance or US political interference." He also remarked that "Peronism originated in a military dictatorship, but established a populist authoritarian democracy". The democratizing movement within

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From Germany I went back to Italy and studied the matter. My knowledge of Italian enabled me, I would say, to penetrate deeply into the foundations of the system, and that is how I discovered something which from that social point of view was very interesting to me. Italian fascism brought the

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in late 1954, was dealt with through the expulsion of organizers from the CGT ranks. To consolidate his political grasp on the eve of colder economic winds, Perón called for a broad constitutional reform in September. The elected convention (whose opposition members soon resigned) approved the

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in Buenos Aires. On 10 June 1987, his tomb was desecrated, and his hands and some personal effects, including his sword, were stolen. Perón's hands were cut off with a chainsaw. A ransom letter asking for US$ 8 million was sent to some Peronist members of Congress. This profanation was a

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However, Perón also cautioned that only some elements of European fascism can be praised, as the Italian and German regimes otherwise led to "administrative centralization carried to the extreme; the absorption of all private or semiprivate entities (cultural association, universities, etc.);

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suspended the provision. Perón accepted the transfer of over 24,000 km (15,000 mi) of British-owned railways (over half the total in Argentina) in exchange for the debt in March 1948. Due to political disputes between Perón and the U.S. government (as well as to pressure by the U.S.

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effort to combat communism and help rebuild war-torn European nations by offering U.S. aid. This contributed to Argentine financial crises after 1948 and, according to Perón biographer Joseph Page, "the Marshall Plan drove a final nail into the coffin that bore Perón's ambitions to transform

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likewise points to the inclusive character of Peronism that conflicted with the exclusive nature of fascism – non-Spanish surnames were far more prevalent amongst the Peronist leadership than among any other political movement in Argentina, and "even in the more marginal provinces, Peronist

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in principle, although he ultimately pursued a different political path. Hodges argues that "In view of both its gradualism and its concern for striking a balance between extremes, justicialism has more in common with the American New Deal than with either Italian fascism or German national

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Perón had mixed success in expanding the country's inadequate electric grid, which grew by only one fourth during his tenure. Argentina's installed hydroelectric capacity, however, leapt from 45 to 350 MW during his first term (to about a fifth of the total public grid). He promoted the

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again." This move fed growing rivalries against Perón and on 9 October 1945, he was forced to resign by opponents within the armed forces. Arrested four days later, he was released due to mass demonstrations organised by the CGT and other supporters; 17 October was later commemorated as

3958:, wrote that Juan Perón allowed Nazis into the country in hopes of acquiring advanced German technology developed during the war. Martínez also noted that Eva Perón played no part in allowing Nazis into the country. However, one of Eva's bodyguards was in fact an ex-Nazi commando named 3633:

According to Pablo Bradbury, while there was a great divergence between formal Peronist ideology and the wider Peronist movement, the ideology of Perón was not fascist; Bradbury argues that nationalism of Peronism was not rooted in a sense of expansion or imperialist greatness, but was

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that local industry could not supply. Whereas the end of World War II had allowed Argentine exports to rise from US$ 700 million to US$ 1.6 billion, Perón's changes led to skyrocketing imports (from US$ 300 million to US$ 1.6 billion) and erased the surplus by 1948.

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From 1946 to 1951, the number of Argentinians covered by social security more than tripled, so that in 1951 more than 5 million people (70% of the economically active population) were covered by social security. Health insurance also spread to new industries, including banking and

4267:, which his candidate won by a nearly two-to-one margin. Given what he felt was as solid a mandate as ever and with inflation in single digits and the economy on a more secure footing, Perón ventured into a new policy: the creation of incentives designed to attract foreign investment. 4042:. He favoured the creation of institutions such as New Zion (Nueva Sión), the Argentine-Jewish Institute of Culture and Information, led by Simón Mirelman, and the Argentine-Israeli Chamber of Commerce. Also, he named Rabbi Amran Blum as the first Jewish professor of philosophy in the 4262:

A stalemate of sorts ensued between Perón and his opposition and, despite austerity measures taken late in 1952 to remedy the country's unsustainable trade deficit, the president remained generally popular. In March 1954, Perón called a vice-presidential election to replace the late

2438:. They established an alliance to promote labour laws that had long been demanded by the workers' movement, to strengthen the unions, and to transform the Department of Labour into a more significant government office. Perón had the Department of Labour elevated to a cabinet-level 5029:

Perón's third term was also marked by an escalating conflict between the Peronist left- and right-wing factions. This turmoil was fueled primarily by calls for repression against the left on the part of leading CGT figures, a growing segment of the armed forces (particularly the

3241:. When she died in 1952, the year of the presidential elections, the people felt they had lost an ally. Coming from humble origins, she was loathed by the elite but adored by the poor for her work with the sick, elderly, and orphans. It was due to her behind-the-scenes work that 2007:

Perón was re-elected by a fairly wide margin, though his second term (1952–1955) was far more troubled. Eva, a major source of support, died a month after his inauguration in 1952. An economic crisis was ongoing, Perón was accused of having a relationship with a teenage girl,

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The labour movement that had brought Perón to power was not exempt from the iron fist. In the 1946 elections for the post of Secretary General of the CGT resulted in telephone workers' union leader Luis Gay's victory over Perón's nominee, former retail workers' leader Ángel

3861:. In 1946 Stojadinović went to Rio de Janeiro, and then to Buenos Aires, where he was reunited with his family. Stojadinović spent the rest of his life as presidential advisor on economic and financial affairs to governments in Argentina and founded the financial newspaper 4224:. Again on the defensive, Perón accelerated generals' promotions and extended them pay hikes and other benefits. He also accelerated landmark construction projects slated for the CGT or government agencies; among these was the 41-story and 141 m (463 ft) high 2408:, he later became the head of the then-insignificant Department of Labour. Perón's work in the Labour Department witnessed the passage of a broad range of progressive social reforms designed to improve working conditions, and led to an alliance with the socialist and 4457:, and 26 others executed. Aramburu turned to similarly drastic means in trying to rid the country of the spectre of the Peróns, themselves. Eva Perón's corpse was removed from its display at CGT headquarters and ordered hidden under another name in a modest grave in 702: 2992:

at an unprecedented rate: the peso lost about 70% of its value from early 1948 to early 1950, leading to a decline in the imports fueling industrial growth and to recession. Short of central bank reserves, Perón was forced to borrow US$ 125 million from the

2163:. Juan himself was sent away in 1904 to a boarding school in Buenos Aires directed by his paternal grandmother, where he received a strict Catholic upbringing. His father's undertaking ultimately failed, and he died in Buenos Aires in 1928. The youth entered the 3943:

and like-minded people to escape trial and judgment. Goñi places particular emphasis on the part played by Perón's government in organizing the ratlines, as well as documenting the aid of Swiss and Vatican authorities in their flight. The Argentine consulate in

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Perón's great-grandfather became a successful shoe merchant in Buenos Aires, and his grandfather was a prosperous physician; his death in 1889 left his widow nearly destitute, however, and Perón's father moved to then-rural Roque Perez, where he administered an

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era as one in which real wages grew by over a third and better working conditions arrived alongside benefits like pensions, health care, paid vacations and the construction of record numbers of needed schools, hospitals, works of infrastructure and housing.

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from diverse traditional precedents, including fascist nacionalismo. However, the ideological continuities between Argentine fascism and Italian fascism are notable in Perón's military junta between 1943 and 1946 and the first Peronist regime (1946–1955)."

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and was soon after elected president for a third time (12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974). During this term, left- and right-wing Peronists were permanently divided and violence between them erupted, with Perón increasingly siding with the right. His minister

4688:, was founded on 9 June 1961, to commemorate General Valle's Peronist uprising on the same date in 1956, and became the precursor to all modern Catholic nationalist groups in Argentina; and the Revolutionary Nationalist Tacuara Movement (MNRT), formed by 4566:. Vandor challenged Perón from 1965 to 1968 by defying Perón's call for an electoral boycott (leading the UP to victories in the 1965 elections), and with mottos such as "Peronism without Perón" and "to save Perón, one has to be against Perón." Dictator 3378:

Borlenghi – both central figures in Perón's famed 17 October comeback. The president had Luis Gay expelled from the CGT three months later, and replaced him with José Espejo, a little-known rank-and-filer who was close to the first lady.

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hampered access to them. Argentina's pound Sterling surpluses earned after 1946 (worth over US$ 200 million) were made convertible to dollars by a treaty negotiated by Central Bank President Miguel Miranda; but after a year, British Prime Minister

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the long-term average, up to then). Making this a policy priority, Ber Gelbard crafted a "social pact" in hopes of finding a happy median between the needs of management and labour. Providing a framework for negotiating price controls, guidelines for

4806: 1991:

was granted with Eva's influence. His government was also known to employ dictatorial tactics; several dissidents were fired, exiled, or arrested, and much of the press was closely controlled. Several high-profile fascist war criminals, such as

1935: 5173:, where it lay in state over the next 46 hours, during which more than 130,000 people filed past the coffin. Finally, at 09:30 on a rainy Thursday, 4 July the funeral procession commenced. Perón's Argentine flag-covered casket was placed on a 4326:, were now open antagonists of the man they called "the tyrant." Though much of Argentina's media had, since 1950, been either controlled or monitored by the administration, lurid pieces on his ongoing relationship with an underage girl named 3519:

believes that no researcher who has deeply studied Perón should consider him a fascist. Pigna argues that Perón was only a pragmatist who took useful elements from all modern ideologies of the time; this included not only fascism but also the

3357:, was appointed "poultry inspector" at the Buenos Aires Municipal Wholesale Market (a post he refused). Many left the country and migrated to Mexico, United States or Europe. The theologian Herold B. Weiss recalls events in the universities: 2740:, universities, public utilities, public transport (then, mostly tramways); and, probably most significantly, created a single purchaser for the nation's mostly export-oriented grains and oilseeds, the Institute for the Promotion of Trade ( 11994: 4049:

Argentina signed a generous commercial agreement with Israel that granted favourable terms for Israeli acquisitions of Argentine commodities, and the Eva Perón Foundation sent significant humanitarian aid. In 1951 during their visit to

5436:

and Pinochet his concerns about Chilean exiles in Argentina near the frontier with Chile. Perón would have conceded on moving these exiles from the frontiers to eastern Argentina, but he warned "Perón takes his time, but accomplishes"

3654:

stated that "it is not an exaggeration to state that populism in general propelled democracy forward, both by encouraging democratic behavior and by enrolling lower class groups and their quest for social justice in political life."

3758:

who had an office in the Casa Rosada and was close to Eva Perón's brother, Juan Duarte. According to Ronald Newton, Ludwig Freude, Rodolfo's father, was probably the local representative of the Office Three secret service headed by

3245:

was granted in 1947 and a feminist wing of the 3rd party in Argentina was formed. Simultaneous to Perón's five-year plans, Eva supported a women's movement that concentrated on the rights of women, poor people, and disabled people.

4038:, writes, "although anti-Semitism existed in Argentina, Perón's own views and his political associations were not anti-Semitic...." Perón appointed several Jewish Argentinians as government advisers, such as his economic advisor, 4752:(Great National Agreement) in July 1971, which was to find an honorable exit for the military junta without allowing Peronism to participate in the election. The proposal was rejected by Perón, who formed the FRECILINA alliance ( 2932:. The money was useless to the Argentine government, because the treaty allowed Bank of England to hold the funds in trust, something British planners could not compromise on as a result of that country's debts accrued under the 701: 4330:(known as Nelly), filled the gossip pages. Pressed by reporters on whether his supposed new paramour was, as the magazines claimed, thirteen years of age, the fifty-nine-year-old Perón responded that he was "not superstitious." 2965:, as well as the purchase of others, nearly tripled the national merchant marine to 1.2 million tons' displacement, reducing the need for over US$ 100 million in shipping fees (then the largest source of Argentina's 4438:

between Peronism and Nazism and accused Perón of having committed genocide. They also accused other Peronist leaders of corruption; but, ultimately, though many were prosecuted, none were convicted. The junta's first leader,

2784:, besides being a mechanical goods provider to Argentina. His ability to effectively deal with points of contention abroad was equally hampered by Perón's own mistrust of potential rivals, which harmed foreign relations with 4442:, appointed a Civilian Advisory Board. However, its preference for a gradual approach to de-Perónization helped lead to Lonardi's ousting, though most of the board's recommendations withstood the new president's scrutiny. 4310:, in May 1955, consolidating his new policy of substituting the two largest sources of that era's chronic trade deficits (imported petroleum and motor vehicles) with local production brought in through foreign investment. 4985:

and Perón contemplated a Peronist-Radical joint government, but opposition in both parties made this impossible. Besides opposition among Peronists, Ricardo Balbín had to consider opposition within the UCR itself, led by

4046:. Perón appointed Pablo Mangel, a Jew, as Argentina's first ambassador to that Israel. In 1946 Perón's government allowed Jewish army privates to celebrate their holidays, which was intended to foster Jewish integration. 3325:

and the middle-class. University students and professors were seen as particularly troublesome. Perón fired over 2000 university professors and faculty members from all major public education institutions. These included

2911:

was accounted for mostly by industrial growth in the private sector. All this much-needed activity exposed an intrinsic weakness in the plan: it subsidized growth which, in the short term, led to a wave of imports of the

5270: 2583:(in power during most of the 1874–1916 era) had already been forged into a fractious alliance in June by interests in the financial sector and the chamber of commerce, united solely by the goal of keeping Perón from the 2504:

system in Argentina), settled industrial disputes in favour of labour unions (as long as their leaders pledged political allegiance to him), and introduced a wide range of social welfare benefits for unionised workers.

5294: 4069:

visited Argentina in 1947 during the first term of Juan Perón. Messersmith noted, "There is not as much social discrimination against Jews here as there is right in New York or in most places at home..." According to

5250: 4318:'s 1951 vice-presidential nominee, publicly condemned what he considered to be an anti-patriotic decision; as president three years later, however, he himself signed exploration contracts with foreign oil companies. 3411:

The populist leader was intolerant of both left-wing and conservative opposition. Though he used violence, Perón preferred to deprive the opposition of their access to media. Interior Minister Borlenghi administered

5336:

Perón's stand-in, Héctor Cámpora, votes in the 1973 elections. Perón nominated Cámpora to placate the Left, but their support for Perón waned after the leader made them guilty by association for the growing wave of

2031:, where supporters of Perón had gathered, in June 1955. More than 300 civilians were killed in this coup attempt, which in turn prompted violent reprisals against many churches by Perón's supporters. Within months, 2566:

Perón's candidacy on the Labour Party ticket, announced the day after the 17 October 1945 mobilization, became a lightning rod that rallied an unusually diverse opposition against it. The majority of the centrist

5046:

became marginalized in the Peronist movement as they took an increasingly hostile attitude towards the Peronist bureaucratic trade unions, which formed the dominating faction. Explaining the conflict, historians

4748:, in March 1971. Faced with strong opposition and social conflicts, General Lanusse declared his intention to restore constitutional democracy by 1973, though without Peronist participation. Lanusse proposed the 3447:

were simply closed or expropriated in favor of the CGT or ALEA, the regime's new state media company. Intimidation of the press increased: between 1943 and 1946, 110 publications were closed down; others such as

3662:

is well documented. He credited both Italian fascism and German national socialism for creating a command economy that "harmonized the interests of workers", and his exact words in that respect were as follows:

734: 4696:, who joined Peronism believing in its capacity for revolution, and without forsaking nationalism, broke from the Church and abandoned anti-Semitism. Baxter's MNRT became progressively Marxist, and many of the 4352:

Before long, however, the president's humor on the subject ran out and, following the expulsion of two Catholic priests he believed to be behind his recent image problems, a 15 June 1955 declaration of the

5038:. López Rega, appointed Minister of Social Welfare, was in practice given power far beyond his purview, soon controlling up to 30 percent of the federal budget. Diverting increasing funds, he formed the 5003:

first year. GDP growth accelerated from 3% in 1972 to over 6% in 1974. The plan also envisaged the paydown of Argentina's growing public external debt, then around US$ 8 billion, within four years.

2839:

in 1950 under UN auspices (a move retracted in the face of public opposition). Perón was opposed to borrowing from foreign credit markets, preferring to float bonds domestically. He refused to enter the

11847: 9180: 4333:

It is unknown whether the relationship between Nelly Rivas and Perón really took place. Victoria Allison considers the story a part of smear campaign against Perón conducted the military junta of

3528:. To Pigna, Perón was neither fascist nor anti-fascist but simply a realist; the active intervention of the working class in politics, as he saw in those countries, was a "definitive phenomenon". 1964:. Perón is the only Argentine president elected three times and holds the highest percentage of votes in clean elections with universal suffrage. Peron's ideas, policies and movement are known as 699: 5432:

in Paraguay so the encounter at Argentina was technically a stopover. Pinochet and Perón are both reported to have felt uncomfortable during the meeting. Perón expressed his wishes to settle the

3603:

and Sebreli's thesis does not stand up to the slightest analysis. The only similarity that can be acknowledged is the particular importance both ideologies granted to the concept of the leader.

5112:, and by at least one account, he may have been senile by the time he was sworn in for his third term. His wife frequently had to take over as Acting President over the course of the next year. 2772:

divisions and keep other world powers, such as the United States and the Soviet Union, as allies rather than enemies. He restored diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, severed since the

5154:. Isabel was on a trade mission to Europe, but returned urgently and was secretly sworn in on an interim basis on 29 June. Following a promising day at the official presidential residence of 4990:, a leader among the UCR's center-left. Perón received 62% of the vote, returning him to the presidency. He began his third term on 12 October 1973, with Isabel, his wife, as vice president. 3927:

Recently, Goñi's research, drawing on investigations in Argentine, Swiss, American, British and Belgian government archives, as well as numerous interviews and other sources, was detailed in

4668:, considered the first Argentine guerrilla group, also turned towards him. Founded in the early 1960s, the Tacuaras were a fascist, anti-Semitic and conformist group founded on the model of 11713: 10179: 4715:

regime). This attempt to govern indefinitely against the will of the different political parties united Peronists and their opposition in a joint declaration of 11 November 1970, billed as

2529:, became hugely popular after helping organize the demonstration; known as "Evita", she helped Perón gain support with labour and women's groups. She and Perón were married on 22 October. 732: 11964: 3313:

led by General Benjamín Andrés Menéndez attempted a coup against Perón. Although unsuccessful, the mutiny marked the end of the first lady's political hopes. She died the following July.

5459:

Perón Street in midtown Buenos Aires, one of numerous streets and avenues named in his honor when democracy returned to Argentina in 1983. It refers to him as General and not President.

4855:, as Cuban minister, attempted to arrange for the return of Perón to Argentina in the 1960s and sent financial support for that end. However, Perón disapproved of Guevara's advocacy of 2697:(Interior Ministry, which, in Argentina, oversees law enforcement). It also made room for amenable wealthy industrialists (Central Bank President Miguel Miranda) and socialists such as 9187:(Buenos Aires, 1960; Chiefly draft resolutions and declarations presented by Nudelman as a member of the Cámara de Diputados of the Argentine Republic during the Perón administration) 10398: 4910:, a left-wing Peronist and his personal representative, won the election and took office on 25 May. On 20 June 1973, Perón returned from Spain to end his 18-year exile. According to 3124:

and over 8,000 schools, including several hundred technological, nursing and teachers' schools, among an array of other public investments. The new Minister of Public Works, General

700: 3014:

in March, explicitly guaranteeing social reforms; but also allowing the mass nationalization of natural resources and public services, as well as the re-election of the president.

11701: 9296: 4800:

First meeting of the Junta's Civilian Advisory Board, 1955. Despite great pressure to the contrary, the board recommended that most of Perón's social reforms be kept in place.

4636: 2924:(nearly US$ 650 million) from agricultural exports to that nation during the war. This debt was mostly in the form of Argentine Central Bank reserves which, per the 1933 2496:. For contributing to his success, Perón was appointed vice president and Secretary of War, while retaining his Labour portfolio. As Minister of Labour, Perón established the 1949: 329: 5441:). Perón justified his meeting with Pinochet stating that it was important to keep good relations with Chile under all circumstances and with whoever might be in government. 4185: 2098:

Although they are still controversial figures, Juan and Eva Perón are nonetheless considered icons by the Peronists. The Peróns' followers praised their efforts to eliminate

4235:

Opposition to Perón grew bolder following Eva Perón's death on 26 July 1952. On 15 April 1953, a terrorist group (never identified) detonated two bombs in a public rally at

2083:, known as Isabel Perón, was elected as vice president on his ticket and succeeded him as president upon his death in 1974. Political violence only intensified, and she was 2984:

Exports fell sharply, to around US$ 1.1 billion during the 1949–54 era (a severe 1952 drought trimmed this to US$ 700 million), due in part to a deterioration in

733: 2473:

to track the fundraising. The effort's success and relief for earthquake victims earned Perón widespread public approval. At this time, he met a minor radio matinee star,

9545: 5979: 11316: 10184: 6679: 5629: 8923: 4838:) find rare common cause after General Levingston's 1970 power grab. Their joint Hour of the People statement helped lead to elections in 1973 (and to Perón's return). 4204:

by a margin of over 30%. This election was the first to have extended suffrage to Argentine women and the first in Argentina to be televised: Perón was inaugurated on

3996:. Laurence Levine writes that Perón found 20th-century German civilization too "rigid" and had a "distaste" for it. Crassweller writes that while Juan Perón preferred 3592:

in the 1930s), and in syndicalism. Moreover, this synthesis proved to be more resilient over time than many had assumed. In Peronism's formative stage, the irrational

3361:

As a young student in Buenos Aires in the early 1950s, I well remember the graffiti found on many an empty wall all over town: "Build the Fatherland. Kill a Student" (

2665:

entanglements from choosing between capitalism and socialism, but he had no concrete means to achieve those goals. Perón instructed his economic advisers to develop a

4208:

public television that October. He began his second term in June 1952 with serious economic problems, however, compounded by a severe drought that helped lead to a

3579: 10189: 5602: 3281:. Following Perón's 1955 ousting, twenty such construction projects were abandoned incomplete, and the foundation's US$ 290 million endowment was liquidated. 5115:

Perón maintained a full schedule of policy meetings with both government officials and chief base of support, the CGT. He also presided over the inaugural of the

3568:

A close study of Peronist ideology, however, shows that the differences between it and fascism are greater than their few similarities. The central components of

9030: 2831:. Perón negotiated the release of Argentine assets in the U.S. in exchange for preferential treatment for U.S. goods, followed by Argentine ratification of the 7621: 2859:

As president, Perón took an active interest in the development of sports in Argentina, hosting international events and sponsoring athletes such as the boxer,

11032: 9226: 5371: 3916:, who became an ideologue of the Peronist movement, before becoming mentor to a Roman Catholic nationalist youth group in the 1960s. Belgian collaborationist 11959: 9177: 3705:

After World War II, Argentina became a haven for Nazi war criminals, with explicit protection from Perón, who even shortly before his death commented on the

5366:

had actively rejected Perón's attempts of establishing cooperation between Chile and Argentina during the 1940s and 1950s. Allende received the election of

5007:

the IAPI, placing restrictions on foreign investment, and funding a number of social welfare programs. In addition, new rights for workers were introduced.

4719:(The Hour of the People), which called for free and immediate democratic elections to put an end to the political crisis. The declaration was signed by the 2920:

Perón's bid for economic independence was further complicated by a number of inherited external factors. Great Britain owed Argentina over 150 million

2803:, fed U.S. suspicions that Argentine goals for economic sovereignty and neutrality were Perón's disguise for a resurgence of communism in the Americas. The 5583: 5026:

agreements in excess of Social Pact wage guidelines and a resurgence in inflation led to growing strain on the viability of the plan by mid-1974, however.

4660:

He also cultivated ties with ultraconservatives and the extreme right. He supported the leader of the conservative wing of the UCR, his erstwhile prisoner

3793:

After the war, Ludwig Freude was investigated over his connection to possible looted Nazi art, cash and precious metals on deposit at two Argentine banks,

7731: 5685:

Las elecciones en la historia argentina: desde 1973 hasta la restauración de la república en 1983 – Por Eduardo Lazzari | Historiador. (elliberal.com.ar)

1948:

in 1955, and again as the 45th President from October 1973 to his death in July 1974. He had previously served in several government positions, including

9473: 9089: 4239:, killing 7 and injuring 95. Amid the chaos, Perón exhorted the crowd to take reprisals; they made their way to their adversaries' gathering places, the 3202:

and Mario Báncora revealed that the project was a fraud. After that, the Huemul Project was transferred to the Centro Atómico Bariloche (CAB) of the new

9333: 5282: 4693: 4508:) was elected, Frondizi was forced to resign by the military. Unable to secure a new alliance, Perón advised his followers to cast blank ballots in the 3564:

ideologues rather than from any pre-1955 fascistic theory." As a response to Carlos Fayt who characterized Perónism as fascist, James P. Brennan wrote:

2698: 2277:

for a semester and served as a military observer in countries across Europe – holding positions as a military attaché in Berlin and in Rome. He studied

11894: 7855: 4981:

nominee. Argentina faced mounting political instability, and Perón was viewed by many as the country's only hope for prosperity and safety. UCR leader

3878:, was authorized by Perón to assist Nazi operatives to come to Argentina and evade prosecution in Europe after World War II, in particular the Ustaše. 2140:, on 8 October 1895. He was the son of Juana Sosa Toledo and Mario Tomás Perón. The Perón branch of his family was originally Spanish, but settled in 3658:

In 1938, Perón was sent on a diplomatic mission to Europe. During this time, he became enamoured of the Italian fascist model. Perón's admiration for

3404:

in 1947. Organizing a strike in protest, Reyes was arrested on the charge of plotting against the lives of the president and first lady; according to

10322: 7754: 4030:

Fraser and Navarro write that Juan Perón was a complicated man who over the years stood for many different, often contradictory, things. In the book

3794: 3726: 3464:

became more cautious and self-censoring. Perón appeared more threatened by dissident artists than by opposition political figures (though UCR leader

3288:

An August 1951 rally organized by the CGT for a Perón-Evita ticket failed to overcome military objections to her, and the ailing first lady withdrew.

7999: 9153: 9067: 6466: 3390: 2110:

and dictators. The Peróns gave their name to the political movement known as Peronism, which in present-day Argentina is represented mainly by the

8949: 6709: 11309: 4425: 2989: 11984: 9440: 9265:

Well indexed dating from 1946 onwards. The actual documents are shown as photocopied images. Note: Downloading can be slow. University of Texas.

8536: 6649: 4424:

At that point Argentina was more politically polarized than it had been since 1880. The landowning elites and other conservatives pointed to an

8206: 8039: 6419: 5236:. The death toll rose to thousands (at least 9,000, with human rights organizations claiming it was closer to 30,000). Many of these were "the 2903:

Economic success was short-lived. Following a lumbering recovery during 1933 to 1945, from 1946 to 1953 Argentina gained benefits from Perón's

5276:

José López Rega, Perón's personal secretary, proved a detrimental influence over the aging leader, leveraging this for corruption and revenge.

11889: 3763:, with probably more influence than the German ambassador Edmund von Thermann. He had met Perón in the 1930s, and had contacts with Generals 3515:". Paul M. Hayes similarly concludes that "the Peronist movement produced a form of fascism that was distinctively Latin American". Instead, 9262: 4627:

in retaliation for the June 1956 mass execution of a Peronist uprising against the junta. In 1971, he sent two letters to the film director

11939: 11934: 8722: 4689: 3643:("little black heads"), portraying the Peronist masses as prone to criminality, unsophisticated, dark-skinned and of immigrant background. 3113:

Perón's government is remembered for its record social investments. He introduced a Ministry of Health to the cabinet; its first head, the

5949: 11105: 11095: 10256: 8258: 4955:. This, along with his social policies, had earned him the opposition of right-wing Peronists, including the trade-unionist bureaucracy. 4859:

as antiquated. In Madrid, Perón and Guevara met twice. These meetings, as the meetings Perón held with other leftists in Madrid (such as

3302: 2816:

Argentina into an industrial power". The policy deprived Argentina of potential agricultural markets in Western Europe to the benefit of

2416: 5903:. Grandes biografías (in Spanish). Vol. 1: Formación, ascenso y caída, 1893–1955. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Colihue SR. p. 100. 3531:

However, whether Peronism was a fascist movement or one heavily influenced by fascism was disputed by other scholars, such as historian

3139:

Production line at the state military industries facility, 1950; online since 1927, Perón's budgets modernized and expanded the complex.

2661:

When Perón became president on 4 June 1946, his two stated goals were social justice and economic independence. These two goals avoided

2246:. He was promoted to the rank of Major the following year and named to the faculty at the Superior War School, however, where he taught 11969: 11929: 11302: 10230: 9560: 8841: 5076: 4701: 3940: 1804: 11025: 8600:"Carlos Bartffeld, Mason y Amigo de Massera, Fue Embajador en Yugoslavia Cuando Se Vendieron Armas a Croacia – En el mismo barco" 2823:

As relations with the U.S. deteriorated, Perón made efforts to mitigate the misunderstandings, which were made easier after President

9535: 9243: 5170: 4974: 4338: 3992:. The German Argentine community predates Juan Perón's presidency, and began during the political unrest related to the 19th-century 2673:

Perón's planning prominently included political considerations. Numerous military allies were fielded as candidates, notably Colonel

6769: 6616: 5314: 5123:, his landmark bureau. His diminishing support from the far left (which believed Perón had come under the control of the right-wing 4732: 3129: 3036: 1624: 9156: 8898: 4515:

Perón's stay in Venezuela had been cut short by the 1958 ousting of General Pérez Jiménez. In Panama, he met the nightclub singer

11944: 6930: 5119:(Latin America's first) in April; the reactor, begun while he was in exile, was the fruition of work started in the 1950s by the 4939:

On the day of Perón's return, a crowd of left-wing Peronists (estimated at 3.5 million according to police) gathered at the

4822:). Unable to return on his volition, Perón began rallying besieged leftist students (the very people he had repressed in office). 3416:, the leading official news daily. Carlos Aloe, a personal friend of Evita's, oversaw an array of leisure magazines published by 692: 9794: 7529: 4562:, others in the union favored distancing the CGT from the exiled leader. Chief among them was Steel and Metalworkers Union head 4074:, "Fewer anti-Semitic incidences took place in Argentina during Perón's rule than during any other period in the 20th century." 2635:

and the extension of mandatory Christmas bonuses, actions that contributed to his decisive victory. Perón and his running mate,

9787: 8371: 6739: 6687: 5988: 5468:

ritualistic act to condemn Perón's spirit to eternal unrest, according to journalists David Cox and Damian Nabot in their book

4623:, a far-left Catholic Peronist group. On 1 June 1970, the Montoneros kidnapped and assassinated former anti-Peronist President 4381: 3327: 2841: 2208: 860: 4152: 3629:. The Peronist governments of 1946-1955 and 1973-1976 directed their efforts toward distributive and industrializing policies. 11974: 10315: 8927: 8879: 8789: 8763: 8577: 8083: 7824: 7714: 7662: 7468: 7428: 7403: 7371: 7325: 7289: 7181: 7146: 7107: 6992: 6206: 6162: 6137: 4903: 3882:

became a security advisor of Perón. After Perón was overthrown in 1955, Pavelić, fearing extradition to Yugoslavia, left for

2592: 11018: 6492: 4936:

recalled an encounter between Perón, his wife, Isabel, and Gelli, saying that Perón knelt before Licio Gelli to salute him.

4124: 17: 11989: 9485: 9276: 4765: 2733: 2378: 2212: 487: 184: 7941: 4406:(the "Liberating Revolution"). Perón barely escaped with his life, leaving Nelly Rivas behind, and fleeing on the gunboat 4372:

Scene in the Plaza de Mayo following a failed coup attempt against Perón, 16 June 1955. He was deposed three months later.

2879:, both of which Argentine athletes won resoundingly. He also sponsored numerous notable athletes, including the five-time 10999: 10331: 9903: 9530: 9520: 5414: 5166: 4544: 4497: 4043: 2381:, which has been described as being among the most fraudulent in Argentine history. The military was opposed to Governor 11193: 9433: 7037: 3556:

of Peronism cannot be explained by any allegiance to fascist ideas, arguing that Perón "took his ideas principally from

3468:

spent most of 1950 in jail). Numerous prominent cultural and intellectual figures were imprisoned (publisher and critic

11914: 11899: 9841: 8851: 8673: 8119: 7596: 7513: 6824: 6600: 6033: 5808: 5760: 5706: 4952: 4131: 2144:, from which his great-grandfather emigrated in the 1830s; in later life Perón would publicly express his pride in his 2047: 9040: 8809: 8693: 5052: 3120:, oversaw the completion of over 4,200 health care facilities. Related works included construction of more than 1,000 2313:

régimes (which he viewed as oppressive). He returned to Argentina in 1941, and served as an Army skiing-instructor in

11954: 8821: 8705: 7264: 7237: 7209: 7057: 6879: 6843: 5908: 5864: 4171: 3203: 2620: 2191:), with whose right-wing coup in 1930 he collaborated. Perón backed the more moderate General Agustín Justo, however. 1940:; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general, politician and statesman who served as the 35th 10956: 9953: 8179: 7903: 7631: 2768:

Perón first articulated his foreign policy, the "Third Way", in 1949. This policy was developed to avoid the binary

1302: 10308: 8158: 7755:"The Woman Behind the Fantasy: Prostitute, Fascist, Profligate – Eva Perón was much Maligned, Mostly Unfairly" 5878:

Subsequently served briefly as military attaché both in Rome and Berlin, studying fascist technique at first hand.

5039: 3971: 3626: 3354: 2076: 1382: 10718: 5696: 3739:, the President's official executive mansion. The Swiss Chief of Police Heinrich Rothmund and the Croatian priest 2728:

In his first two years in office, Perón nationalized the Central Bank and paid off its billion-dollar debt to the

2603:, two prominent UCR congressmen. The alliance failed to win over several prominent lawmakers, such as congressmen 2362: 2326: 2243: 2179: 2084: 677: 672: 11904: 10885: 10597: 10220: 9525: 9515: 9323: 8623: 8502: 5229: 4558:

Perón became increasingly unable to control the CGT, itself. Though he had the support of its Secretary General,

4509: 4477: 4201: 4138: 3989: 3985: 3298: 2892: 2780:

stake, as they had large commercial investments (over a billion dollars) vested in Argentina through the oil and

2644: 2223: 2088: 1975:("Evita"); they were immensely popular among the Argentine working class. Perón's government invested heavily in 272: 10434: 9894: 7682: 5777: 4669: 4559: 3544: 3460: 2612: 2558: 2164: 10439: 10376: 10268: 9540: 9220: 7547: 7344:; Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal (2011). "Voices of the Peoples: Populism in Europe and Latin America Compared". 6316: 6299: 4958:

Camouflaged snipers opened fire on the crowd at the airport. The left-wing Peronist Youth Organization and the

4109: 3768: 2835:, a centerpiece of Truman's Latin America policy. He even proposed the enlistment of Argentine troops into the 2749: 1797: 725: 9426: 9097: 8136: 4105: 3797:

and Banco Tornquist. But on 6 September 1946, the Freude investigation was terminated by presidential decree.

3135: 2752:

as Article 14-b), while social security was extended to virtually all members of the Argentine working class.

2657:, an erstwhile socialist who, as Interior Minister, oversaw new labour courts and the opposition's activities. 2412:

movements in the Argentine labour unions, which increased his power and influence in the military government.

2079:, believed to have committed at least hundreds of extrajudicial killings and kidnappings. Perón's third wife, 10371: 10347: 10174: 10132: 8025: 7873: 5159: 4788:, waves in a 1955 newsmagazine cover. His gradualist approach to "de-Perónization" led to his prompt ousting. 3365:). Perón opposed the universities, which questioned his methods and his goals. A well-remembered slogan was, 2492:(against whom the new junta would declare war in March 1945), the GOU junta unseated him in favor of General 2332: 1667: 1582: 1012: 7859: 7042:

The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War: Fascism, Populism, and Dictatorship in Twentieth Century Argentina

5425: 5356: 4962:

had been trapped. At least 13 people were killed and 365 injured in this episode, which became known as the

4283: 4120: 3301:

was defeated by her own frail health and by military opposition. A 22 August rally organized for her by the

9463: 9035: 8253: 5116: 5042:, a death squad that soon began targeting not only the violent left; but moderate opposition, as well. The 4665: 4240: 4197: 3238: 3207: 2904: 2872: 2744:). The IAPI wrested control of Argentina's famed grain export sector from entrenched conglomerates such as 2666: 2576: 2572: 2141: 1094: 11231: 10843: 7764: 6910: 3771:. Ludwig Freude's house became the meeting place for Nazis and Argentine military officers supporting the 1337: 596: 11909: 10409: 9350: 9272: 8989: 7008: 6657: 5931: 5380: 5169:

for a funeral mass the next day. Afterwards the body, dressed in full military uniform, was taken to the

5135:

on 1 May and 12 June in which the president condemned their demands and increasingly violent activities.

5084: 4879:: "you will not survive in Bolivia. Suspend that plan. Search for alternatives. Do not commit suicide." 4472:

Continuing to exert considerable direct influence over Argentine politics despite the ongoing ban of the

3772: 2849: 2424: 2167:

in 1911 at age 16 and graduated in 1913. He excelled less in his studies than in athletics, particularly

1953: 980: 10859: 9917: 9748: 9075: 7552: 6283: 5367: 4928:

plane to return Perón to his native country. Gelli was part of a committee supporting Perón, along with

4757: 2382: 2123: 2063: 10668: 10564: 8289:"The Crimes of the Last Dictatorship in Argentina and its Qualification as Genocide: A Historicization" 6717: 6470: 6270: 4307: 4188:

Perón and the ailing Evita during his second inaugural parade, June 1952. Eva died the following month.

3787: 2396:, a secret society) against the conservative civilian government of Castillo. At first an assistant to 2199:. He went on to command the post, and in this capacity mediated a prolonged labour conflict in 1920 at 1515: 10738: 9343: 6093:

Doyon, Louise; Siebert, Sibila (1977). "Conflictos obreros durante el régimen peronista (1946–1955)".

5624: 5582:

Cite error: The named reference "ferreyra" was defined multiple times with different content (see the

5476:

and military officers involved during Argentina's Dirty War. The bizarre incident remains unresolved.

4361:

himself, who alone had authority to excommunicate a head of state) was interpreted as declaring Perón

3442: 2887:, who, without this funding, would have most likely never competed in Europe. Perón's bid to host the 2619:, all of whom opposed the Union's ties to conservative interests. In a bid to support their campaign, 2401: 1961: 164: 11979: 11949: 11924: 11919: 10941: 10081: 9585: 8546: 8288: 6558: 6394: 5539:

Allison, Victoria (2004). "White Evil: Peronist Argentina in the US Popular Imagination Since 1955".

5484: 5410: 5232:. The junta ramped up the "dirty war", combining widespread persecution of political dissidents with 5064:

The rift between Perón and the far left became irreconcilable following 25 September 1973, murder of

5015: 4943:

in Buenos Aires to welcome him. Perón was accompanied by Cámpora, whose first measures were to grant

4876: 4728: 4466: 3426: 3007: 2632: 2580: 2393: 2255: 1984: 1790: 1752: 1657: 1510: 442: 10771: 10473: 10429: 10414: 10225: 9727: 8476: 8216: 8049: 6427: 4772:. FRECILINA pressed for free and unrestricted elections, which ultimately took place in March 1973. 4711:

proposed the replacement of Argentina's myriad political parties with "four or five" (vetted by the

4539:. A policeman with an interest in the occult, he won Isabel's trust through their common dislike of 4402: 3912:. Some of these refugees took important roles in Perón's Argentina, such as French collaborationist 2032: 1945: 1277: 10142: 10122: 9722: 9575: 8099: 7750: 7225: 7197: 5384: 5375: 5146:

Hydroelectric Dam (the world's second-largest). Perón returned to Buenos Aires with clear signs of

4377: 4354: 4306:' Argentine assembly line opened in 1926. Perón also signed an important exploration contract with 3951: 3693: 3557: 3549: 3540: 3436: 3274: 3258: 2954: 2845: 2678: 2454: 2028: 1520: 1387: 1182: 1069: 460: 10627: 10612: 10526: 10352: 9570: 7049: 4868: 4641: 4407: 3450: 3199: 3039:

and a 22 km (14 mi) freeway into Buenos Aires. This freeway was followed by one between

3024: 3001:

The increasing frequency of strikes, increasingly directed against Perón as the economy slid into

2517:

workers and the right to unionise, Perón became increasingly thought of as presidential material.

2211:, and in 1929 was appointed to the Army General Staff Headquarters. Perón married his first wife, 1147: 11655: 11374: 11277: 11201: 10692: 10487: 10215: 10086: 9996: 9611: 9580: 5640: 4384:. On 16 September 1955, a nationalist Catholic group from both the Army and Navy, led by General 4282:

Drawn to an economy with the highest standard of living in Latin America and a new steel mill in

4244: 4200:

opposition and despite being unable to field his popular wife, Eva, as a running mate, Perón was

4098: 3621:, but if state planning is an indicator of fascism, one would have to conclude that Mexico under 2994: 2876: 2522: 2470: 2227: 2196: 1662: 1297: 11821: 11080: 10864: 9391: 8732: 6592: 4552: 4323: 3871: 3740: 3266: 3155:(designed by the Argentine engineers Cardehilac, Morchio and Ricciardi with the French engineer 1237: 11490: 11349: 10994: 10786: 10536: 9884: 9834: 9398: 9369: 7816: 7810: 5957: 5801:

Dirty Secrets, Dirty War: Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1976–1983: The Exile of Editor Robert J. Cox

5162:, Juan Perón had a final attack on Monday, 1 July 1974 and died at 13:15. He was 78 years old. 4624: 4389: 4334: 3993: 3863: 3760: 3334: 3284: 3144: 2860: 2702: 1941: 1710: 1587: 1187: 1167: 912: 795: 232: 71: 31: 11874: 11168: 10833: 10733: 10702: 10697: 10506: 10386: 9316: 9129: 7588: 4567: 4243:

headquarters and the aristocratic Jockey Club (both housed in magnificent turn-of-the-century

2474: 2462: 2405: 2377:

following Ortiz's resignation due to illness; both Ortiz and Castillo had been elected in the

2374: 1957: 296: 11708: 11090: 10989: 10900: 10838: 10807: 10637: 10632: 10147: 10137: 9631: 9244:"The Twenty Truths of the Peronist Movement (1940s): The Justicialist movement's core tenets" 8661: 6984: 5597: 5464: 5151: 5023: 4999: 4834:

UCR leader Ricardo Balbín, Conservative Horacio Thedy and Perón's delegate, Daniel Paladino (

4708: 4528: 4501: 4217: 4145: 4066: 3984:

community in Argentina is the third-largest immigrant group in the country, after the ethnic

3858: 3635: 3532: 3525: 3306: 2976: 2817: 2812: 2807:

took a dislike to Perón and his government. In 1948 they excluded Argentine exports from the

2785: 2781: 2690: 2465:

entrusted fundraising efforts to him, and Perón marshaled celebrities from Argentina's large

2431: 2204: 2137: 2103: 2051: 2039: 1629: 1317: 10936: 10569: 10511: 10419: 10006: 10001: 9691: 7083: 6198: 5644: 5409:

represented interests "well known" to him. He praised Allende for his "valiant attitude" of

5069: 5065: 4397: 4295: 3854: 2373:, who had assumed the presidency a little less than a year earlier as the vice president of 1347: 11884: 11879: 11359: 11251: 10823: 10812: 10617: 10607: 10592: 10579: 10521: 10501: 10468: 10021: 9661: 8599: 5491: 5237: 5174: 5035: 4963: 4536: 4209: 3786:(2nd from left) and President Perón (2nd from right), who appointed Freude Director of the 3622: 3420:, which the Peronist Party bought a majority stake in. Through the Secretary of the Media, 3164: 2958: 2925: 2888: 2156:

and met his future wife. The couple had their two sons out of wedlock and married in 1901.

2099: 2072: 1700: 1530: 1492: 1059: 1027: 995: 985: 902: 430: 11470: 11460: 10966: 10673: 10663: 9959: 9780: 9247: 5301: 4929: 3584: 2235: 1540: 8: 11696: 11691: 11429: 10895: 10654: 10649: 10516: 10127: 9641: 9152:

Gabriele Casula (2004). "Dove naciò Perón? un enigma sardo nella storia dell'Argentina".

7647:"'Leader' or 'Devil'? Milan Stojadinović, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, and his Ideology" 6777: 6620: 5257: 5098: 4970: 4907: 4882:

Enrique Pavón Pereyra was only present for the first part of the meeting; he then served

4720: 4680:

into three groups: the one most opposed to the Peronist alliance, led by Catholic priest

4488:(UCR). Frondizi went on to defeat the better-known (but, more anti-Peronist) UCR leader, 4485: 4341:, and photos of him with the members of the women's branch of Secondary Students' Union ( 4315: 4229: 4193: 4035: 3901: 3684: 3589: 3575: 3553: 3417: 3242: 3148: 3055: 3044: 2970: 2640: 2568: 2466: 2337: 2274: 2092: 2025: 1988: 1594: 1104: 1089: 1084: 1074: 810: 11282: 11100: 7779: 5658: 5405:

Perón condemned the coup as a "fatality for the continent" stating that the coup leader

5094: 4994: 4673: 4039: 2480: 2251: 1971:

During his first presidential term (1946–1952), Perón was supported by his second wife,

1551: 11730: 11681: 11621: 10926: 10449: 10274: 10091: 10076: 9986: 9478: 9012: 8308: 8137:"Hojeando al peronismo en Primera Plana: Una historia sui generis, en los años sesenta" 7254: 6585: 6110: 5429: 5139: 4987: 4978: 4948: 4891: 4813: 4761: 4724: 4595: 4473: 4450: 4414: 4255: 3955: 3936: 3875: 3744: 3401: 3346: 3211: 3095: 2884: 2832: 2828: 2773: 2588: 2488:

Following President Ramírez's January 1944 suspension of diplomatic relations with the

2111: 1652: 1647: 1609: 1437: 1407: 1377: 1372: 1129: 1047: 790: 639: 466: 43: 10951: 10559: 10051: 9947: 9626: 6938: 5305: 5034:) and right-wing radicals within his own party, notably Perón's most fascist adviser, 4684:, retained the original hard-line stance; the New Argentina Movement (MNA), headed by 4454: 3342: 3156: 2701:, a Spanish economist who had years earlier advised that nation's ill-fated regime of 2694: 2654: 2420: 1307: 55: 11761: 11384: 11241: 11221: 10905: 10602: 10291: 10194: 9879: 9827: 9500: 9163: 9016: 8875: 8847: 8817: 8759: 8701: 8669: 8619: 8573: 8333: 8312: 8115: 8079: 8019: 7820: 7710: 7658: 7592: 7581: 7533: 7509: 7464: 7424: 7399: 7367: 7321: 7295: 7285: 7260: 7233: 7205: 7177: 7142: 7113: 7103: 7053: 6988: 6977: 6885: 6875: 6596: 6536: 6452: 6202: 6158: 6133: 6029: 6022: 5904: 5860: 5804: 5756: 5702: 5572: 5105: 4856: 4745: 4599: 4469:, suffered a number of attempted kidnappings and assassinations ordered by Aramburu. 4264: 4205: 3924:, Ludwig's son, became Perón's chief of presidential intelligence in his first term. 3913: 3805: 3485: 3395: 3350: 3294: 3152: 3082:(Argentina's only active coal mine), having natural gas flared by the state oil firm 2966: 2636: 2550: 2302: 2242:, was banished to a remote post in northwestern Argentina after Uriburu's successful 1742: 1322: 1257: 1157: 1099: 1064: 1042: 785: 759: 144: 11995:

Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

11294: 10707: 9763: 9712: 9646: 8104: 6799: 6747: 5859:. The Routledge who's who series (revised ed.). Psychology Press. p. 282. 5563:

Ferreyra, Silvana (2022). ""Perón Pedófilo": usos políticos del pasado en Twitter".

5450: 5261: 4982: 4661: 4505: 4489: 3688: 3465: 3117: 3061: 2650: 2604: 2596: 2370: 1457: 1342: 1267: 11800: 11676: 11537: 11485: 11419: 11414: 11389: 10984: 10910: 9981: 9864: 9696: 9666: 9306: 9211: 9134: 9004: 8448: 8422: 8300: 7452: 7387: 7165: 7045: 6191: 6102: 5890: 5749: 5514: 5483:

at his former summer residence, rebuilt as a museum, in the Buenos Aires suburb of

5421: 5406: 5392: 5363: 5352: 5216:

Isabel Perón's term ended abruptly on 24 March 1976, during a United States backed

5155: 4933: 4860: 4681: 4677: 4646: 4632: 4524: 4342: 4221: 3981: 3975: 3706: 3659: 3599: 3561: 3536: 3481: 3338: 3330: 3160: 2908: 2792: 2674: 2616: 2501: 2493: 2435: 2428: 2397: 2350: 2314: 2298: 2278: 2266: 2247: 2012:, and his plans to legalise divorce and prostitution damaged his standing with the 1928: 1864: 1858: 1829: 1690: 1574: 1564: 1467: 1447: 1442: 1022: 820: 426: 381: 149: 11600: 11511: 11455: 10036: 10016: 9595: 9111: 9055:

Second Death: Licio Gelli, The P2 Masonic Lodge and The Plot to Destroy Juan Peron

8778: 8304: 4493: 3775:. In 1943, he traveled with Perón to Europe to attempt an arms deal with Germany. 3473: 3128:, oversaw the construction of 650,000 new, public sector homes, as well as of the 2439: 2345: 2239: 1968:, which continues to be one of the most influential forces in Argentine politics. 1422: 11790: 11786: 11605: 11579: 11272: 11211: 10946: 10802: 10781: 10683: 10622: 10531: 10235: 10199: 10031: 9941: 9717: 9636: 9565: 9550: 9381: 9268: 9230: 9184: 9161:

Guareschi, Roberto (5 November 2005). "Not quite the Evita of Argentine legend".

8793: 8044: 7969: 7759: 7651:

In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe

7646: 7626: 6915: 6496: 6366:

Social Security in Latin America: Pressure Groups, Stratification, and Inequality

5898: 5854: 5663: 5433: 5321: 5233: 5217: 5138:

Perón was reunited with another friend from the 1950s – Paraguayan dictator

4883: 4864: 4785: 4769: 4481: 4439: 4385: 4362: 4311: 3883: 3834: 3825: 3801: 3512: 3469: 3405: 2929: 2824: 2729: 2717: 2685:(CGT) was given overwhelming support by the new administration, which introduced 2682: 2624: 2608: 2282: 2258:

from 1936 to 1938 and returned to his teaching post. His wife was diagnosed with

2067: 2059: 2013: 1823: 1780: 1725: 1614: 1604: 1558: 1472: 1252: 1232: 1197: 975: 815: 800: 176: 11475: 11152: 10874: 10444: 10424: 9929: 9923: 9806: 9758: 9681: 9410: 8967: 8440: 8360: 8183: 5205: 4532: 4516: 4418: 4327: 4294:

responded to the initiative by breaking ground on new facilities in the city of

4270: 4004:

affinity, he was "pragmatic" in dealing with the diverse populace of Argentina.

3879: 3850: 3778: 3250:

what the rest of us owe them, because we had taken it away from them unjustly."

3172: 2871:

Believing that international sports created goodwill, however, Perón hosted the

2716:) signs the nationalization of British-owned railways watched by Ambassador Sir 2080: 2001: 1392: 553: 118: 104: 11756: 11746: 11627: 11532: 11424: 11399: 11369: 11344: 10961: 10496: 10343: 10262: 10240: 10096: 10026: 10011: 9732: 9686: 9656: 9490: 9468: 9360: 9223:

with extensive documentation on Perón's involvement in harboring Nazi fugitives

8874:. Latin America 2007. Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications. 7922: 7313: 7230:

Resistance and integration: Peronism and the Argentine working class, 1946-1976

7202:

Resistance and integration: Peronism and the Argentine working class, 1946-1976

5221: 5128: 5080: 5031: 5019: 5011: 4940: 4921: 4906:

were held on 11 March 1973. Perón was banned from running, but a stand-in, Dr.

4744:

The opposition's call for elections led to Levingston's replacement by General

4737: 4628: 4584: 4563: 4446: 4303: 4055: 3921: 3909: 3893: 3829: 3817: 3783: 3764: 3755: 3646: 3570: 3477: 3322: 3310: 3278: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3125: 2985: 2949: 2933: 2921: 2796: 2737: 2386: 2259: 2159:

His father moved to the Patagonia region that year, where he later purchased a

2021: 2017: 1997: 1980: 1762: 1462: 1432: 1427: 1417: 1352: 1282: 1272: 1207: 1172: 1162: 1119: 1032: 805: 780: 657: 612: 225: 11563: 11516: 10300: 8814:

Argentina: From Anarchism to Peronism: Workers, Unions and Politics, 1855-1985

8698:

Argentina: From Anarchism to Peronism: Workers, Unions and Politics, 1855-1985

7812:

Inside Argentina from Perón to Menem: 1950–2000 From an American Point of View

5571:(1). Facultad de Humanidades y Artes (Universidad Nacional de Rosario): 9–10. 4531:(CGTA), an offshoot of the umbrella CGT union. During Isabel's visit, adviser 3889: 3821: 2461:

range city, Perón became nationally prominent in relief efforts. Junta leader

1535: 1487: 1287: 1212: 11868: 11805: 11795: 11766: 11720: 11671: 11439: 11404: 11394: 11364: 10728: 10483: 10361: 10106: 9616: 8805: 8689: 8453: 8427: 8414: 8111: 7460: 7395: 7299: 7173: 6975:

Foster, David William; Lockhart, Melissa Fitch; Lockhart, Darrell B. (1998).

5576: 5179: 5132: 5109: 5048: 5018:'s projected reserves and, accordingly, undid planned reductions in stubborn 4676:, and at first strongly opposed Peronism. However, they split after the 1959 4579:

Perón began courting the far left during Onganía's dictatorship. In his book

4540: 4358: 4291: 4275: 4236: 4225: 3959: 3813: 3809: 3455: 3237:

was instrumental as a symbol of hope to the common labourer during the first

2944: 2913: 2808: 2804: 2600: 2542: 2392:

As a colonel, Perón took a significant part in the military coup by the GOU (

2366: 2231: 2160: 1993: 1482: 1477: 1397: 1362: 1327: 1292: 1222: 1217: 1202: 1114: 1109: 1000: 990: 709: 10101: 9621: 6889: 6828: 6770:"La aviación militar apunta a Córdoba como vector comercial del poder aéreo" 4664:, against competition from within the UCR itself. Members of the right-wing 4368: 3421: 3079: 2681:, became renowned for his housing program. Having brought him to power, the 865: 11848:

List of last surviving people suspected of participation in Nazi war crimes

11831: 11542: 11465: 11434: 11409: 11379: 11354: 11085: 10971: 10931: 10366: 10046: 9991: 9935: 9671: 7678: 7617: 7483:

From the 'Perón tapes' he recorded the year before his death, published in

7134: 5495: 5225: 5022:, then around US$ 2 billion a year (4% of GDP). Increasingly frequent 4603: 4548: 4484:, a splinter candidate within the Peronists' largest opposition party, the 4299: 4051: 4001: 3839: 3516: 3270: 3253: 3151:. Between 1947 and 1950, Argentina manufactured two advanced jet aircraft: 3121: 3099: 3091: 2940: 2757: 2745: 2357:) and his benefactor, Vice President and Colonel Juan Perón, in April 1945. 2310: 2286: 2270: 1976: 1452: 1357: 1242: 1192: 1152: 1054: 838: 446: 11558: 11041: 9976: 9753: 9676: 8781:, review of Luís Fernando Beraza's biography of Rucci (Vergara, 2007) by 8541: 8507: 8338: 8211: 7117: 4912: 4863:), were arranged with great secrecy to avoid complaints or expulsion from 4619:

He supported the more militant unions and maintained close links with the

3948:

gave false passports to fleeing Nazi war criminals and collaborationists.

3234: 2969:

deficit) and leading to the inauguration of the Río Santiago Shipyards at

2708: 2262:

that year and died on 10 September at age 36; the couple had no children.

2016:. After he deported two Catholic priests and was mistakenly thought to be 1972: 520: 11751: 11725: 11584: 11506: 11480: 11131: 10041: 9869: 9651: 9555: 7907: 6869: 5850: 5473: 5370:, who had previously lived in exile in Chile, as good news. Allende sent 4917: 4852: 4848: 4480:, Perón instructed his supporters to cast their ballots for the moderate 4393: 4071: 3917: 3735: 3730: 3723: 3508: 3369:("Shoes? Yes! Books? No!") ... Universities were "intervened". In some a 3222: 3176: 3114: 3075: 3002: 2800: 2628: 2584: 2489: 2445: 2409: 2289:, and other European governments of the time, concluding in his summary, 2009: 1720: 1402: 1367: 1247: 1227: 1124: 1006: 970: 922: 875: 843: 584: 409: 9236: 9008: 7702: 7488: 5143: 3719: 2469:

and other public figures. For months, a giant thermometer hung from the

1775: 11178: 10152: 6132:(6 ed.). Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 325. 6114: 5131:, and Perón's own wife) turned to open enmity following rallies on the 5043: 4959: 4932:(future President of Argentina, 1989–1999). The former Italian Premier 4697: 4685: 4620: 4591: 4112: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4059: 4023: 4008:

the third-largest in the Americas, and the sixth-largest in the world.

3800:

Examples of Nazis and collaborators who relocated to Argentina include

3385:

Union leader Cipriano Reyes, jailed for years for turning against Perón

3050: 2962: 2943:

increased, though ongoing limits on the Central Bank's availability of

2836: 2526: 2385:, Castillo's hand-picked successor, who was the principal landowner in 2306: 1695: 1569: 1545: 1312: 1262: 942: 882: 8631: 7856:"The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute; Annual Assessment, 2007" 5347: 5097:, a historically underdeveloped province in Argentina's largely rural 4851:

and Perón were sympathetic to each other. Pacho O'Donnell states that

2546:

Lt. General Perón in military uniform, drinking coffee (1950 or later)

2066:

was elected president in 1973, Perón returned to Argentina amidst the

11110: 10550: 10335: 9418: 8604: 8481: 7341: 5480: 5210: 5147: 5142: – on 16 June to sign the bilateral treaty that broke ground on 4951:

and re-establish relations with Cuba, helping Fidel Castro break the

4871:, who was present at the second meeting between Guevara and Perón in 4818: 4572: 4019: 3997: 3945: 3905: 3651: 3617: 3195: 3168: 3106:

Propelled by an 80% increase in output at the state-owed energy firm

2880: 2686: 2107: 1757: 1737: 1705: 1685: 1599: 1525: 1332: 1017: 932: 892: 848: 7557: 6871:

Cross-cultural Paul : journeys to others, journeys to ourselves

6106: 4087: 3846: 2046:

party was outlawed and Perón was exiled. Over the years he lived in

11136: 10796:

Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966)

10750: 9874: 9850: 9590: 9115: 6080:

Peronism without Peron: Unions, Parties, and Democracy in Argentina

5183: 4925: 3594: 3521: 3497: 2769: 2662: 2514: 2153: 2145: 2128: 2043: 1965: 1747: 1732: 1715: 1177: 1079: 952: 947: 937: 917: 897: 887: 854: 766: 9068:"Evita in wonderland: Pulqui and the workshop of underdevelopment" 8950:"Latin Nations of Left and Right, from Cuba to Brazil, Hail Peron" 7881: 7318:

Argentina's Partisan Past: Nationalism and the Politics of History

5455: 4756:, Civic Front of National Liberation), headed by his new delegate 4583:(1968), Perón enunciated the main principles of his purported new 4011: 3400:, turned against Perón when he replaced the Labour Party with the 2776:

in 1917, and opened grain sales to the shortage-stricken Soviets.

8727: 7946: 7687: 5187: 5079:, also opposed the Peronist right-wing. They started engaging in 4944: 4547:

that year helped lead to the overthrow of the moderate President

4512:, demonstrating direct control over one fifth of the electorate. 4462: 3501: 3381: 3066: 3040: 2250:

and published a number of treatises on the subject. He served as

1037: 907: 870: 6868:

Cosgrove, Charles H.; Yeo, Khiok-Khng; Weiss, Herold B. (2005).

3230:) tending to the needy in her capacity as head of her foundation 3078:

industry by ordering these resources nationalized, inaugurating

11826: 9233: (archived 18 November 2012) a brief biography on About.com 7654: 5698:

Galasso, Norberto. Perón: Formación, ascenso y caída, 1893–1955

5634: 5191: 4872: 4520: 4449:, outlawed the mere mention of Juan or Eva Perón's names under 4400:. They took power in a coup three days later, which they named 3930: 3904:), Argentina also welcomed displaced German scientists such as 3714:

victorious. Now we realize that they deserved to lose the war.

3611: 2168: 2055: 1619: 927: 11065: 5288:

Perón greets supporters during a 12 June 1974 rally, his last.

3511:

states that Peronism was just "an Argentine implementation of

3373:

mediocrity was appointed rector. Others were closed for years.

3190:

before any other country. The project was led by an Austrian,

8434: 6157:(6 ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 325. 5199: 4458: 4034:

author Laurence Levine, former president of the US-Argentine

3965: 2988:

of about a third. The Central Bank was forced to devalue the

2689:

and filled its cabinet with labour union appointees, such as

2497: 2458: 11010: 5494:

under Perón in 1973 and remained a member until the term of

5228:, took control of the country, establishing the self-styled 5104:

Perón's failing health complicated matters. He developed an

4258:

was part of Perón's effort to develop a local auto industry.

4250: 3321:

The first to vocally oppose Perón's rule were the Argentine

11965:

Recipients of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin

9819: 5195: 5120: 5089: 4760:(a member of the Peronist Left). The alliance gathered his 4287: 4184: 3751: 3032: 3028: 2741: 1903: 1891: 1879: 1870: 1835: 9090:"Body of Argentina's Perón to move to $ 1.1 million crypt" 8723:"Analizan una indemnizacion que ya cobro la familia Rucci" 7971:

Populism and Ethnicity: Peronism and the Jews of Argentina

6962:

A Lexicon of Terror: Argentina and the Legacies of Torture

5244:), people kidnapped and executed without trial or record. 4026:

talks with Evita Perón on Meir's visit to Argentina, 1951.

3309:

failed to turn the tide. On 28 September, elements in the

3273:

development south of Buenos Aires (25,000 homes) and the "

2855: 2148:

roots. He also had Spanish, British, and French ancestry.

2132:

Patio inside the home in Roque Perez where Perón was born.

1844: 9093: 7739:. Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center. pp. 10–13. 7707:

The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina

7506:

The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Peron's Argentina

7493:

The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina

7366:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 196. 5856:

Who's who in Modern History: From 1860 to the Present Day

5417:

by recalling his familiarity with coup-making processes.

5342: 4875:, Perón would have discouraged and warned Guevara of his 3217: 3107: 3083: 2222:

Perón was recruited by supporters of the director of the

2087:, followed by a period of even deadlier repression under 5603:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

5395:, then look how it goes for Allende. One has to be calm. 3650:

politicians often had rather recent immigrant origins."

8630:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Contrapunto. Archived from 8598:

Viau, Susana; Tagliaferro, Eduardo (14 December 1998).

6874:. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. p. 45. 5778:"Borges y Perón: no los unió el amor pero sí la sangre" 3867:

in 1951, which still carries his name on its masthead.

2389:, as well as a main stockholder in its sugar industry. 2195:

Perón began his military career in an Infantry post in

8664:. In Turner, Frederick; Miguens, Jose Enrique (eds.). 8407:

Le rôle politique des intellectuels en Amérique latine

8006:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 28 April 2007 7874:"United Jewish Communities; Global Jewish Populations" 7340: 6974: 6740:"El proyecto Pulqui: propaganda peronista de la época" 5308:

during their state visit to Argentina on 6 March 1974.

4707:

Following Onganía's replacement in June 1970, General

3054:

Reservoir of the Valle Grande hydroelectric dam, near

1983:, and forced employers to improve working conditions. 11324: 7487:, Luca de Tena et al.; this translation as quoted in 4212:

500 million trade deficit (depleting reserves).

3679:

absolute militarism; a closed and directed economy."

3472:, for one) or forced into exile, among them comedian 1882: 1847: 8804: 8688: 8180:"Canons 1557 and 2227 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law" 7031: 7029: 5264:, at his home in preparations for the 1973 campaign. 3954:, writer and professor of Latin American studies at 3574:— that is, of Peronist ideology — have roots in the 2449:

Demonstration for Perón's release on 17 October 1945

2419:-Nº1 labour union, through mercantile labour leader 1900: 1888: 1876: 1867: 1841: 1832: 8419:

Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos, Materiales de Seminarios

7357: 7355: 7282:

Liberationist Christianity in Argentina (1930-1983)

7141:. Buenos Aires: Editorial Planeta. pp. 28–29. 5374:to Buenos Aires to work on an alliance between the 4465:, Venezuela at the kindness of ill-fated President 3754:in 1997 discovered that the network was managed by 3700: 3179:, manufactured at the Aircraft Factory of Córdoba. 2320: 2265:The Argentine War Ministry assigned Perón to study 2238:of Argentina. Perón, who instead supported General 2004:, were given refuge in Argentina during this time. 1906: 1894: 1873: 1838: 9263:Juan Domingo Perón Argentine Presidential Messages 8103: 7580: 7457:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography 7392:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography 7170:Argentina's "Dirty War": An Intellectual Biography 6976: 6584: 6190: 6021: 5803:. Charleston, SC: Evening Post Books. p. 28. 5748: 5165:Perón's corpse was first transported by hearse to 3683:opposition politicians and journalists, including 2587:. Organizing a massive kick-off rally in front of 2457:, which claimed over 10,000 lives and leveled the 2219:, as Perón fondly called her), on 5 January 1929. 9811: 8893: 8891: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7026: 6263:St. James Encyclopedia of Labor History Worldwide 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6058: 6056: 6054: 5547:(1). Mid-America American Studies Association: 7. 4461:, Italy. Perón himself, for the time residing in 2763: 2434:, made contact with Perón and fellow GOU Colonel 11866: 11115: 8334:"La serie sobre Eva Perón, en una única entrega" 7352: 7252: 6867: 4843: 2736:(mostly owned by British and French companies), 2297:, first published in 1932, 2nd ed., 1934), that 10330: 9130:"Argentina Withdraws from Non-Aligned Movement" 8597: 7842:Continuing Efforts to Conceal Anti-Semitic Past 6582: 6351:The Macroeconomics of populism in Latin America 3691:; and shutting down opposition papers, such as 2042:, interrupted by two civilian governments, the 9239:Les Fearns site, also links to Eva Perón pages 9031:"Argentine Strongman's corpse disturbed again" 8983: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8888: 8835: 8833: 8668:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 62. 7929:. New York, London: W.W. Norton & Company. 7797: 7556:(in Spanish). 16 February 1997. Archived from 7306: 6171: 6051: 5956:(in Spanish). 26 February 2008. Archived from 4977:, this time with Perón's participation as the 3069:, one of hundreds built during the Perón years 2639:, leveraged popular support to victory over a 11310: 11026: 10316: 9835: 9434: 9212:Perón y el peronismo: un ensayo bibliográfico 8534: 8530: 8528: 8526: 7942:"La importancia del vínculo Argentina-Israel" 7920: 7435: 7421:Qué es el Peronismo. Una mirada transpolítica 7284:. Ingram Publisher Services. pp. 22–23. 6919:. Vol. 52, no. 18. 1 November 1948. 6073: 6071: 5014:, however, forced Ber Gelbard to rethink the 2643:-led opposition alliance by about 11% in the 2562:First emblem of the Peronist Party, 1946–1955 2230:, to collaborate in the latter's plans for a 1798: 11960:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church 8756:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel 8570:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel 8496: 8494: 8492: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8076:Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel 7630:. Vol. 152, no. 19. Archived from 7160: 7158: 7035: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6348: 6092: 5479:On 17 October 2006, his body was moved to a 4519:(known as "Isabel"). Eventually settling in 4254:Designed and manufactured in Argentina, the 3804:, who arrived in May 1946 and worked on the 3750:An investigation of 22,000 documents by the 3316: 2827:replaced the hostile Braden with Ambassador 2677:who, when elected Governor of the paramount 2554:President Perón at his 1946 inaugural parade 2207:. He earned instructor's credentials at the 2136:Juan Domingo Perón was born in Roque Perez, 30:"Peron" redirects here. For other uses, see 10462:– First Presidential Government (1826–1827) 8974: 8865: 8863: 8830: 8779:José Ignacio Rucci, El precio de la lealtad 8659: 8433:(Latin-Americanist Review published by the 8134: 7649:. In Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (eds.). 7232:. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. 7204:. Cambridge University Press. p. 202. 7078: 7076: 7044:. Oxford University Press. pp. 65–92. 6188: 5834: 5209:broad powers to López Rega, who started a " 5083:, assaulting an important Army barracks in 4631:, one congratulating him for his work with 4247:buildings), and burned them to the ground. 3935:(2002), showing how escape routes known as 3206:(CNEA) and to the physics institute of the 3027:in 1950. The airline, equipped with 36 new 285:24 February 1944 – 10 October 1945 11317: 11303: 11033: 11019: 10323: 10309: 10231:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 9842: 9828: 9561:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 9441: 9427: 8721:Moores, Lucio Fernández (8 October 2008). 8523: 8069: 8067: 7578: 7320:. Liverpool University Press. p. 85. 6959: 6633: 6531: 6529: 6068: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5558: 5556: 5554: 4973:resigned in July 1973, paving the way for 4445:Lonardi's replacement, Lieutenant-General 4077: 3966:Jewish and German communities of Argentina 3933:: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina 3017: 2791:The rising influence of American diplomat 1805: 1791: 342:1 December 1943 – 10 October 1945 54: 11895:20th-century Argentine military personnel 10399:Supreme directors of the United Provinces 8666:Juan Peron and the Reshaping of Argentina 8618: 8500: 8489: 8452: 8426: 8376: 7777: 7463:: University of Texas Press. p. 57. 7398:: University of Texas Press. p. 58. 7259:. Scholarly Resources Inc. pp. 8–9. 7190: 7176:: University of Texas Press. p. 61. 7155: 7050:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199930241.003.0004 6546: 6469:. Monografias. 7 May 2007. Archived from 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5775: 5534: 5532: 5530: 4993:On Perón's advice, Cámpora had appointed 4898: 4500:, and when its candidate for governor of 4339:Mar del Plata International Film Festival 4172:Learn how and when to remove this message 2898: 2532: 2106:, while their detractors considered them 587:(1953‍–‍1955) (alleged) 507: 27:President of Argentina (1946–55, 1973–74) 8860: 8098: 7749: 7729: 7279: 7129: 7127: 7073: 6447: 6445: 6349:Dornbusch, Rüdiger; Edwards, Sebastian. 6329: 6327: 6242: 6240: 6238: 5776:Colimodio, Roberto (20 September 2011). 5596: 5562: 5454: 5346: 5127:(entourage) led by López Rega, UOM head 4367: 4269: 4249: 4183: 4062:expressed their gratitude for this aid. 4018: 4010: 3888: 3777: 3380: 3283: 3277:", a theme park based on tales from the 3252: 3221: 3134: 3060: 3049: 2975: 2854: 2707: 2649: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2479: 2444: 2344: 2336: 2178: 2127: 740:Excerpt from his speech of 12 June 1974. 569: 131:4 June 1946 – 21 September 1955 9297:Secretary of Labour and Social Security 8869: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8474: 8468: 8438: 8412: 8286: 8254:"Revolt Breaks Up Proposed Peron Harem" 8064: 8040:"The Hemisphere: Daddykins & Nelly" 7939: 7839: 7616: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7495:, Granta (revised edition) 2003, p. 100 7361: 6841: 6526: 6336:The Sociology of the Blue-collar Worker 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6019: 6006: 5889: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5694: 5551: 5538: 5444: 5256:Perón hosts the head of the opposition 5075:Another guerrilla group, the Guevarist 4298:, as did the freight truck division of 3857:, the former Serbian Prime Minister of 3845:Many members of the notorious Croatian 3842:; and SS functionary Ludwig Lienhardt. 2961:and domestic and foreign-owned private 2645:24 February 1946 presidential elections 536: 330:Secretary of Labour and Social Security 245:21 November 1946 – 1 July 1974 14: 11867: 10128:Radical Civic Union (Junta Renovadora) 9448: 8987: 8772: 8753: 8720: 8567: 8092: 8073: 7983: 7808: 7677: 7644: 7451: 7423:(in Spanish). EUCASA. pp. 15–18. 7386: 7312: 7164: 6636:Frondizi: La política del desconcierto 6517: 5849: 5817: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5527: 5343:Relationship with Allende and Pinochet 3920:became editor of a Peronist magazine. 3488:, victim of a rivalry with Eva Perón. 3218:Eva Perón's influence and contribution 3159:, condemned in France in absentia for 3035:aircraft, was supplemented with a new 2842:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 2404:, under the administration of General 2117: 503: 197:8 July 1944 – 10 October 1945 84:12 October 1973 – 1 July 1974 11298: 11014: 10304: 9823: 9810: 9422: 9174:, Editorial Planeta. F2849 .G325 1999 8839: 8535:O'Donnell, Pacho (6 September 2007). 8404: 8389: 8274:Statistical Abstract of Latin America 8231: 7778:Crutchley, Peter (30 December 2014). 7419:Lasa, Carlos Daniel (2 August 2019). 7224: 7196: 7133: 7124: 7097: 7036:Finchelstein, Federico (April 2014). 6684:Militanciaperonistajoven.blogspot.com 6591:. Stanford University Press. p. 6442: 6378: 6363: 6324: 6024:A House Divided: Argentina, 1880–1980 5839:. University of North Carolina Press. 5701:. Ediciones Colihue SRL. p. 25. 5415:United States in instigating the coup 4535:introduced her to his father-in-law, 2980:Repairs at the Río Santiago Shipyards 1927: 11890:20th-century presidents of Argentina 10889:– Military Dictatorships (1976–1983) 10827:– Military Dictatorships (1966–1973) 10775:– Military Dictatorships (1955–1958) 10722:– Military Dictatorships (1943–1946) 9795:Puerta de Hierro, el exilio de Perón 9269:Newspaper clippings about Juan Perón 8586: 8237: 7940:Caucino, Mariano (21 January 2020). 7701: 7605: 7418: 7139:Los mitos de la historia argentina 4 6246: 6215: 6152: 6127: 6064:The Penguin History of South America 5746: 5150:and, on 28 June, he had a series of 4766:Integration and Development Movement 4754:Frente Cívico de Liberación Nacional 4655:Actualización política y doctrinaria 4432: 4110:adding citations to reliable sources 4081: 4032:Inside Argentina from Perón to Menem 3820:in 1950; Austrian representative of 3588:, the nationalist youth wing of the 3491: 2891:in Buenos Aires was defeated by the 2415:After the coup, socialists from the 2029:bombed Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires 540: 11985:Colegio Militar de la Nación alumni 11940:Argentine people of Spanish descent 11935:Argentine people of Italian descent 11000:List of heads of state of Argentina 8846:. Ashish Publications. p. 24. 7780:"Nazi commando turned Irish farmer" 7579:Posner, Gerald; Ware, John (1986). 7477: 6792: 6197:. W.W. Norton and Company. p. 6077: 5798: 5715: 5581: 5167:Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral 4302:, the first such investments since 4044:National University of Buenos Aires 3853:) took refuge in Argentina, as did 3610:Whereas Italian fascism and German 3337:physicist Rafael Grinfeld, painter 2038:During the following period of two 233:President of the Justicialist Party 24: 10920:Return to Democracy (1983–present) 10385: 9146: 8537:"Los encuentros del Che con Perón" 8477:"La revolución es un sueño eterno" 8475:Ranzani, Oscar (20 October 2004). 8409:. Paris: L'Harmattan. p. 268. 8207:"Una excomunión que no se cumplió" 7974:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 7840:Valente, Marcela (27 April 2005). 7671: 6686:. 26 February 2004. Archived from 6520:The Army and Politics in Argentina 6193:Perón and the Enigmas of Argentina 5837:The Crisis of Argentine Capitalism 5413:. He took note of the role of the 5320:Perón's funeral cortège along the 4953:United States embargo against Cuba 3788:Argentine Intelligence Secretariat 3006:wholesale replacement of the 1853 2873:1950 World Basketball Championship 2537: 2453:Following the devastating January 1987:grew rapidly with his support and 25: 12006: 11970:People from Buenos Aires Province 11930:Anti-imperialism in South America 11325:Post-war flight of Axis fugitives 9788:Perón: Apuntes para una biografía 9205: 9112:"Violence mars reburial of Perón" 9096:. 17 October 2006. Archived from 9039:. 14 October 2006. Archived from 8924:"The death of Juan Domingo Perón" 8644: 8503:"Opiniones de Perón sobre el Che" 8242:. University of California Press. 8204: 8048:. 10 October 1955. Archived from 7927:Evita: The Real Life of Eva Perón 7364:Contemporary Political Ideologies 7088:. Rowman & Littlefield. 1998. 6333: 6251:. University of California Press. 5202:declared three days of mourning. 5190:declared seven days of mourning, 5186:declared eight days of mourning, 5121:National Atomic Energy Commission 4704:'s leaders came from this group. 3363:Haga patria, mate a un estudiante 3204:National Atomic Energy Commission 3182:Perón announced in 1951 that the 2301:could be a viable alternative to 11064: 10287: 10286: 9893: 9499: 9227:Biography of Juan Peron archived 9122: 9104: 9082: 9060: 9047: 9023: 8960: 8942: 8916: 8798: 8747: 8714: 8682: 8653: 8638: 8612: 8561: 8439:Bernand, Carmen (15 June 2008). 8398: 8365: 8354: 8326: 8287:Crenzel, Emilio (2 April 2019). 8280: 8266: 8246: 8198: 8172: 7733:Peron and the Nazi War Criminals 6979:Culture and Customs of Argentina 6587:Oil and Nationalism in Argentina 6028:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 5508: 5329: 5313: 5293: 5281: 5269: 5249: 4827: 4805: 4793: 4777: 4523:, Spain under the protection of 4355:Sacred Consistorial Congregation 4347:Unión de Estudiantes Secundarios 4086: 3972:History of the Jews in Argentina 3962:, who had met Juan on occasion. 3874:, organizer of the San Girolamo 3701:Protection of Nazi war criminals 3496:The relationship between Perón, 3389:The meat-packers' union leader, 3355:National Library of Buenos Aires 3353:who at the time was head of the 3297:as Perón's running mate for the 2939:The nation's need for U.S. made 2321:Military government of 1943–1946 2077:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 1863: 1828: 1774: 730: 697: 650: 595: 11096:General Confederation of Labour 10886:National Reorganization Process 10257:General Confederation of Labour 9053:Nabot, Damian, and Cox, David. 8151: 8128: 8032: 7992: 7977: 7962: 7933: 7914: 7896: 7880:. 30 March 2009. Archived from 7866: 7848: 7833: 7771: 7743: 7723: 7695: 7638: 7572: 7540: 7522: 7498: 7445: 7412: 7380: 7334: 7273: 7246: 7218: 7091: 7038:"Peronist Populism and Fascism" 7001: 6968: 6960:Feitlowitz, Marguerite (2002). 6953: 6937:. 2 August 2001. Archived from 6923: 6903: 6861: 6835: 6817: 6762: 6732: 6702: 6672: 6642: 6627: 6609: 6576: 6511: 6485: 6459: 6412: 6387: 6372: 6357: 6342: 6307: 6290: 6255: 6146: 6121: 6086: 6042: 5972: 5942: 5924: 5883: 5853:(2002). "Peron, Juan Domingo". 5843: 5792: 5428:. Pinochet was heading to meet 5230:National Reorganization Process 5213:" against political opponents. 5171:Palace of the National Congress 4097:needs additional citations for 4015:Juan Perón and José Ber Gelbard 3896:(left) with Juan Perón (right). 2953:agricultural lobby through the 2893:International Olympic Committee 2683:General Confederation of Labour 565: 532: 499: 11945:Justicialist Party politicians 11106:Spiritual Leader of the Nation 10957:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 9954:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 8812:; Galitelli, Bernardo (1987). 8696:; Galitelli, Bernardo (1987). 6656:. 10 June 2009. Archived from 5769: 5688: 5679: 5664:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5651: 5618: 5590: 5541:American Studies International 5420:On 14 May 1974 Perón received 5158:in the Buenos Aires suburb of 5087:on 19 January, and creating a 4413:provided by Paraguayan leader 4000:culture, with which he felt a 3434:and conservative ones such as 3194:, who had been recommended by 3167:, designed by German engineer 2973:(on line to the present day). 2764:Foreign policy and adversaries 2273:in 1939. He also attended the 2174: 13: 1: 11040: 9812:Juan Perón navigational boxes 9541:Argentine Constitution (1949) 9074:. Summer 2009. Archived from 8660:D'Abate, Juan Carlos (1983). 8305:10.1080/13600826.2019.1598944 7102:. London: Allen & Unwin. 6650:"Biografía de Ramon Carrillo" 6381:Juan Domingo Perón: A History 5893:(2005). "Perón escritor: Los 5606:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 5520: 4844:Relationship with Che Guevara 4645:, and another concerning two 3782:Nazi exile network principal 3615:buildup. Economic policy was 3578:and national populism of the 2579:and most of the conservative 2333:Argentina during World War II 2305:(which he viewed as a veiled 2033:a successful coup deposed him 2020:, pro-Church elements of the 1929:[ˈxwandoˈmiŋɡopeˈɾon] 1013:Criticism of multiculturalism 11975:Vice presidents of Argentina 11709:Operation Osoaviakhim (USSR) 10435:Antonio González de Balcarce 9849: 9036:International Herald Tribune 8926:(in Spanish). Archived from 8843:Terrorism, World under Siege 8758:. I.B. Tauris. p. 228. 8731:(in Spanish). Archived from 8572:. I.B. Tauris. p. 201. 8545:(in Spanish). Archived from 8135:Montrucchio, Marisa (2001). 8078:. I.B. Tauris. p. 170. 7657:: I.B. Tauris. p. 166. 7548:"La rama nazi de Perón]" 6716:(in Spanish). Archived from 6654:Juventudperonista.obolog.com 6522:. Stanford University Press. 5117:Atucha I Nuclear Power Plant 4733:Democratic Progressive Party 4666:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 4476:as Argentina geared for the 4314:, who had been the centrist 3625:and Great Britain under the 3424:, socialist dailies such as 3265:In 1948 she established the 3208:Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 2295:Notes about military history 2187:) and General José Uriburu ( 441:Museo Quinta 17 de Octubre, 7: 11990:Guerrilla warfare theorists 10853:Return of Perón (1973–1976) 10410:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas 9351:Vice President of Argentina 9273:20th Century Press Archives 9237:Casahistoria pages on Perón 8968:"Reuters Archive Licensing" 8870:Buckman, Robert T. (2007). 8662:"Trade Unions and Peronism" 8342:(in Spanish). 4 August 2002 7815:. Edwin House Pub. p. 7583:Mengele: The Complete Story 6379:Alexander, Robert Jackson. 6189:Crassweller, David (1987). 6130:A History of gLatin America 5895:Apuntes de Historia Militar 5501: 5300:Juan and Isabel Perón with 5085:Azul, Buenos Aires Province 4969:Cámpora and Vice President 4651:La Revolución Justicialista 3822:the Škoda arms manufacturer 3524:policies of U.S. President 3090:. The 1949 completion of a 3086:captured, and establishing 2850:International Monetary Fund 2291:Apuntes de historia militar 185:Vice President of Argentina 10: 12011: 10669:Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear 10565:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento 10383: 10216:October 17th Demonstration 9221:Webpage of author Uki Goñi 8816:. Zed Books. p. 192. 8700:. Zed Books. p. 192. 7988:. Oxford University Press. 7844:. IPS-Inter Press Service. 7683:"Tied up in the Rat Lines" 6964:. Oxford University Press. 6842:Airoria (24 August 2008). 6634:Szusterman, Celia (1998). 6453:"INDEC: comercio exterior" 6155:A History of Latin America 5950:"1930/39 La década infame" 5695:Galasso, Norberto (2005). 5448: 4877:guerrilla plans in Bolivia 4308:Standard Oil of California 4284:San Nicolás de los Arroyos 3969: 2379:1937 presidential election 2330: 2327:1943 Argentine coup d'état 2324: 2256:Argentine Embassy in Chile 2121: 1516:Ukrainian national revival 678:1955 Argentine coup d'état 673:1943 Argentine coup d'état 29: 11915:Argentine Roman Catholics 11900:Argentine anti-communists 11840: 11814: 11779: 11739: 11697:Operation Paperclip (USA) 11664: 11648: 11641: 11614: 11593: 11572: 11551: 11525: 11499: 11448: 11337: 11330: 11265: 11233:Eva Perón: The True Story 11192: 11161: 11145: 11124: 11086:Ciudad Evita (Evita City) 11073: 11062: 11048: 10980: 10919: 10883: 10852: 10844:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse 10821: 10795: 10769: 10747: 10716: 10682: 10646: 10578: 10545: 10482: 10458: 10440:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón 10397: 10342: 10284: 10249: 10208: 10167: 10115: 10069: 10060: 9969: 9902: 9891: 9857: 9817: 9772: 9741: 9705: 9604: 9508: 9497: 9456: 9407: 9396: 9388: 9378: 9367: 9357: 9348: 9340: 9330: 9321: 9313: 9303: 9294: 9289: 9284: 8445:Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos 8168:. 1955. pp. 412–413. 8024:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7986:Elections in the Americas 7809:Levine, Laurence (2001). 7253:James P. Brennan (1998). 6774:Reconstruccion2005.com.ar 6020:Crawley, Eduardo (1985). 4729:Argentine Socialist Party 3900:As in the United States ( 3849:(including their leader, 3743:also helped organize the 3317:Opposition and repression 3008:Constitution of Argentina 2734:nationalized the railways 2581:National Autonomist Party 2203:, then a leading firm in 2165:National Military College 1511:Anti-Administration party 749: 686: 665: 645: 635: 618: 608: 603: 591: 580: 476: 453: 437: 416: 412:, Buenos Aires, Argentina 396: 391: 387: 375: 363: 346: 335: 328: 318: 308: 289: 278: 271: 261: 249: 238: 231: 219: 209: 201: 190: 182: 170: 158: 135: 124: 112: 98: 88: 77: 69: 65: 53: 41: 11955:Leaders ousted by a coup 11721:Robert Leiber (Holy See) 11672:Colonia Dignidad (Chile) 11116:Second presidential term 11091:Peronista Feminist Party 10143:Tendencia Revolucionaria 9723:Bombing of Plaza de Mayo 9214:by Mariano Ben Plotkin. 8454:10.4000/nuevomundo.35983 8428:10.4000/nuevomundo.35983 8413:Bernand, Carmen (2008). 8159:"Acta Apostolicae Sedis" 7730:Martínez, Tomás (1984). 7280:Bradbury, Pablo (2023). 6583:Carl E. Solberg (1979). 5981:Juan Perón and Argentina 5439:Perón tarda, pero cumple 5385:Tendencia Revolucionaria 5381:1973 Chilean coup d'etat 5376:Socialist Party of Chile 4784:The new leader, General 4594:is at the head of Asia, 3767:, Domingo Martínez, and 3598:("life" philosophy) and 3367:Alpargatas sí, libros no 3275:Republic of the Children 2955:Agricultural Act of 1949 2928:, were deposited in the 2846:World Trade Organization 2679:Province of Buenos Aires 2455:1944 San Juan earthquake 2383:Robustiano Patrón Costas 2124:Early life of Juan Perón 1625:Election of Donald Trump 11203:The Woman with the Whip 11111:First presidential term 10739:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 10488:Argentine Confederation 10348:Independence War Period 9997:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 9612:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 9486:Railway nationalization 9373:First and Second Terms 8394:. Greenwood Publishing. 8392:Guerrillas and Generals 8240:Authoritarian Argentina 7984:Nohlen, Dieter (2005). 7587:. McGraw Hill. p. 7362:Eatwell, Roger (1999). 6911:"Argentina: Inside Job" 6710:"Pistarini, el hacedor" 6518:Potash, Robert (1996). 6334:Dufty, Norman Francis. 6153:Keen, Benjamin (2000). 6128:Keen, Benjamin (2000). 6048:(Baily, 84; López, 401) 5641:Oxford University Press 4890:Under the influence of 4551:, and to the return of 4545:congressional elections 4078:Second term (1952–1955) 3812:, who arrived in 1947; 3018:Focus on infrastructure 2995:U.S. Export-Import Bank 2877:1951 Pan American Games 2782:meat packing industries 2693:(Foreign Ministry) and 356:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 301:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 215:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 205:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 165:Edelmiro Julián Farrell 60:Official portrait, 1948 11905:Argentine nationalists 11350:Ludolf von Alvensleben 10995:President of Argentina 10787:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 10772:Revolución Libertadora 10537:Juan Esteban Pedernera 10474:Vicente López y Planes 10430:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas 10415:Carlos María de Alvear 10401:of the Río de la Plata 10391: 9914:(1946–1955; 1973–1974) 9728:Revolución Libertadora 9399:President of Argentina 9370:President of Argentina 9194:. Vintage Books, 1997. 9190:Martínez, Tomás Eloy. 9172:Historia del peronismo 8647:A History of Argentina 8441:"D'une rive à l'autre" 8415:"D'une rive à l'autre" 8405:Sigal, Silvia (1996). 8182:. 1917. Archived from 7645:Djokić, Dejan (2011). 7508:. Granta Books. 2002. 7485:Yo, Juan Domingo Perón 7436: 7256:Peronism and Argentina 7085:Peronism and Argentina 6800:"Eva Perón Foundation" 6680:"Perón y la educación" 6638:. Buenos Aires: Emecé. 5472:, who connected it to 5460: 5403: 5360: 5062: 4899:Third term (1973–1974) 4727:(Peronist Party), the 4617: 4613:La Hora de los Pueblos 4602:of the old Europe and 4581:La Hora de los Pueblos 4403:Revolución Libertadora 4382:Metropolitan Cathedral 4373: 4346: 4335:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 4279: 4259: 4189: 4027: 4016: 3994:unification of Germany 3897: 3790: 3761:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3716: 3676: 3631: 3386: 3375: 3335:University of La Plata 3305:on Buenos Aires' wide 3289: 3262: 3231: 3226:First Lady Eva Perón ( 3145:Argentine Armed Forces 3140: 3070: 3058: 2981: 2899:Growth and limitations 2868: 2721: 2703:Miguel Primo de Rivera 2658: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2533:First term (1946–1952) 2485: 2450: 2394:United Officers' Group 2358: 2342: 2244:coup in September 1930 2192: 2133: 2040:military dictatorships 1942:President of Argentina 1711:Democratic backsliding 913:Jeffersonian democracy 708:Perón speaking at the 661:(1946–1955; 1973–1974) 554:Isabel Martínez Cartas 72:President of Argentina 32:Peron (disambiguation) 11731:Stroessner (Paraguay) 11101:European Rainbow Tour 10990:Politics of Argentina 10901:Roberto Eduardo Viola 10839:Roberto M. Levingston 10638:Victorino de la Plaza 10628:José Figueroa Alcorta 10613:José Evaristo Uriburu 10547:National Organization 10527:Justo José de Urquiza 10389: 10353:Asamblea del Año XIII 10221:1946 general election 10148:Peronist Armed Forces 10138:Female Peronist Party 9632:Juan Atilio Bramuglia 9571:Grupo Cine Liberación 9183:15 March 2015 at the 9170:Hugo Gambini (1999). 8988:Ortega, José (2014). 8840:Ghosh, S. K. (1995). 8754:Hedges, Jill (2021). 8568:Hedges, Jill (2021). 8074:Hedges, Jill (2021). 7346:Kellogg Working Paper 6983:. Greenwood. p. 6825:"Fundación Eva Perón" 5747:Page, Joseph (1983). 5637:UK English Dictionary 5630:"Perón, Juan Domingo" 5625:"Perón, Juan Domingo" 5490:Argentina joined the 5465:La Chacarita Cemetery 5458: 5391:If you want to do as 5389: 5350: 5057: 5024:collective bargaining 5000:collective bargaining 4869:Enrique Pavón Pereyra 4750:Gran Acuerdo Nacional 4709:Roberto M. Levingston 4642:Grupo Cine Liberación 4589: 4529:CGT de los Argentinos 4517:María Estela Martínez 4502:Buenos Aires Province 4371: 4273: 4253: 4218:Buenos Aires Province 4187: 4067:George S. Messersmith 4022: 4014: 3970:Further information: 3892: 3859:monarchist Yugoslavia 3781: 3711: 3665: 3636:left-wing nationalism 3566: 3533:Federico Finchelstein 3526:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3384: 3359: 3307:Nueve de Julio Avenue 3287: 3257:Partial view of the " 3256: 3225: 3200:José Antonio Balseiro 3143:Perón modernized the 3138: 3130:international airport 3064: 3053: 3037:international airport 3025:Aerolíneas Argentinas 2979: 2858: 2813:Truman administration 2786:Juan Atilio Bramuglia 2711: 2691:Juan Atilio Bramuglia 2653: 2561: 2553: 2545: 2483: 2448: 2432:Juan Atilio Bramuglia 2348: 2340: 2205:forestry in Argentina 2182: 2138:Buenos Aires Province 2131: 2081:María Estela Martínez 1630:Yellow vests protests 619:Years of service 11822:Krunoslav Draganović 11360:Hermine Braunsteiner 11081:Eva Perón Foundation 10942:Adolfo Rodríguez Saá 10865:Raúl Alberto Lastiri 10824:Revolución Argentina 10813:Arturo Umberto Illia 10618:Julio Argentino Roca 10598:Miguel Juárez Celman 10593:Julio Argentino Roca 10522:Juan Manuel de Rosas 10502:Juan Manuel de Rosas 10469:Bernardino Rivadavia 9201:(Random House, 1983) 9043:on 11 December 2006. 8997:Encucijada Americana 8792:21 June 2008 at the 8390:Lewis, Paul (2002). 8238:Rock, David (1993). 8100:Martínez, Tomás Eloy 7767:on 21 December 2001. 7751:Martínez, Tomás Eloy 7098:Hayes, Paul (1973). 6364:Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 6249:Argentina, 1516–1982 6247:Rock, David (1987). 6095:Desarrollo Económico 5835:Lewis, Paul (1990). 5780:(in Spanish). Clarín 5515:Argentina portal 5492:Non-Aligned Movement 5463:Perón was buried in 5445:Mausoleum and legacy 5224:, headed by General 5218:military coup d'état 4713:Revolución Argentina 4467:Marcos Pérez Jiménez 4396:, led a revolt from 4324:Eva Perón Foundation 4232:by a later regime). 4228:(transferred to the 4106:improve this article 3941:former NSDAP members 3872:Krunoslav Draganović 3741:Krunoslav Draganović 3733:, met with Perón at 3267:Eva Perón Foundation 2959:Port of Buenos Aires 2926:Roca-Runciman Treaty 2889:1956 Summer Olympics 2774:Bolshevik Revolution 2500:(the first national 2471:Buenos Aires Obelisk 2062:. When the Peronist 1701:Classical radicalism 1060:Grassroots democracy 1028:Economic nationalism 986:Anti-intellectualism 903:Jacksonian democracy 539:; died 506:; died 431:Olivos, Buenos Aires 370:Position established 11615:Other nationalities 11430:Josef Schwammberger 11194:Cultural depictions 11170:La Razón de mi Vida 10896:Jorge Rafael Videla 10860:Héctor José Cámpora 10834:Juan Carlos Onganía 10734:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 10703:Roberto María Ortiz 10698:Agustín Pedro Justo 10650:Radical Civic Union 10584:Oligarchic Republic 10517:Manuel Vicente Maza 10507:Juan Ramón Balcarce 9317:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 9100:on 24 October 2006. 9009:10.53689/ea.v6i2.67 8785:, 10 December 2007 8549:on 17 November 2015 7910:on 29 January 2008. 7862:on 7 November 2017. 7681:(17 January 2006). 7622:"Perón's Nazi Ties" 7620:(9 November 1998). 7536:on 30 October 2007. 7013:Palermonline.com.ar 6831:on 1 November 2008. 6750:on 19 November 2010 6744:Lucheyvuelve.com.ar 6720:on 3 September 2010 6623:on 29 October 2008. 6473:on 11 February 2021 6317:National Geographic 6300:National Geographic 5960:on 30 December 2010 5932:"Fraude Patriotico" 5799:Cox, David (2008). 5565:Escuela de Historia 4971:Vicente Solano Lima 4949:political prisoners 4758:Héctor José Cámpora 4721:Radical Civic Union 4568:Juan Carlos Onganía 4486:Radical Civic Union 4316:Radical Civic Union 4036:Chamber of Commerce 3952:Tomás Eloy Martínez 3902:Operation Paperclip 3870:A Croatian priest, 3685:Radical Civic Union 3576:Social Christianism 3349:, and noted author 3259:Children's Republic 3147:, particularly its 3056:San Rafael, Mendoza 2788:'s 1949 dismissal. 2641:Radical Civic Union 2591:on 8 December, the 2569:Radical Civic Union 2375:Roberto María Ortiz 2365:was led by General 2275:University of Turin 2209:Superior War School 2118:Childhood and youth 2093:Jorge Rafael Videla 2064:Héctor José Cámpora 1958:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 1781:Politics portal 1595:Revolutions of 1989 1323:Le Pen (Jean-Marie) 1303:Kirchner (Cristina) 1105:Popular sovereignty 1090:Natural aristocracy 353:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 314:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 297:Pedro Pablo Ramírez 11910:Argentine generals 11815:Disputed / dubious 11714:list of scientists 11702:list of scientists 11692:Videla (Argentina) 11622:Tscherim Soobzokov 11246:(2008 documentary) 11056:Juan Domingo Perón 10937:Fernando de la Rúa 10870:Juan Domingo Perón 10761:Juan Domingo Perón 10693:José Félix Uriburu 10570:Nicolás Avellaneda 10551:Argentine Republic 10512:Juan José Viamonte 10460:Unitarian Republic 10450:Juan Pedro Aguirre 10420:Juan José Viamonte 10392: 10377:Second Triumvirate 10275:Category:Peronists 10185:Justicialist Front 10092:Federal Commitment 10077:Justicialist Party 10007:José Ignacio Rucci 10002:Antonio J. Benítez 9987:John William Cooke 9692:José Ignacio Rucci 9450:Juan Domingo Perón 9285:Political offices 9199:Perón: a biography 9192:La Novela de Perón 9178:Nudelman, Santiago 9118:. 17 October 2006. 9078:on 25 August 2009. 8954:The New York Times 8930:on 25 October 2014 8735:on 11 October 2008 8620:Verbitsky, Horacio 8501:O'Donnell, Pacho. 8186:on 1 December 2022 8106:La Novela de Perón 7921:Fraser, Nicholas; 7634:on 16 August 2000. 7082:Brennan, James P. 6078:McGuire, James W. 6062:Edwin Williamson, 5994:on 20 October 2013 5751:Perón, a Biography 5461: 5430:Alfredo Stroessner 5411:committing suicide 5361: 5140:Alfredo Stroessner 5093:(insurrection) in 5070:José Ignacio Rucci 5066:José Ignacio Rucci 4979:Justicialist Party 4924:, had provided an 4892:John William Cooke 4812:Student unrest in 4762:Justicialist Party 4725:Justicialist Party 4717:la Hora del Pueblo 4647:film documentaries 4587:political vision: 4492:. Perón backed a " 4474:Justicialist Party 4451:Decree Law 4161/56 4415:Alfredo Stroessner 4374: 4280: 4278:under construction 4260: 4202:re-elected in 1951 4192:Facing only token 4190: 4028: 4017: 3956:Rutgers University 3898: 3855:Milan Stojadinović 3791: 3627:Labour governments 3552:believes that the 3387: 3347:Jorge Romero Brest 3333:, a physiologist, 3290: 3263: 3232: 3212:Instituto Balseiro 3141: 3096:Comodoro Rivadavia 3071: 3059: 3023:forcing them into 2982: 2885:Juan Manuel Fangio 2869: 2844:(precursor to the 2833:Act of Chapultepec 2829:George Messersmith 2818:Canadian exporters 2722: 2659: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2486: 2484:Juan and Eva Perón 2451: 2442:in November 1943. 2359: 2343: 2234:against President 2228:José Félix Uriburu 2197:Paraná, Entre Ríos 2193: 2134: 2112:Justicialist Party 1950:Minister of Labour 1818:Juan Domingo Perón 1610:Tea Party movement 1130:Welfare chauvinism 1048:Anti-establishment 981:Anti-globalization 726:Juan Perón's voice 693:Juan Perón's voice 640:Lieutenant general 44:Lieutenant General 18:Juan Domingo Perón 11862: 11861: 11856: 11855: 11775: 11774: 11762:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 11687:Perón (Argentina) 11665:State involvement 11637: 11636: 11491:Vjekoslav Vrančić 11471:Vjekoslav Luburić 11461:Andrija Artuković 11385:Walter Kutschmann 11338:German / Austrian 11292: 11291: 11257: 11253:Eva Doesn't Sleep 11247: 11237: 11227: 11217: 11207: 11184: 11174: 11008: 11007: 10967:Alberto Fernández 10906:Leopoldo Galtieri 10754:terms (1946–1955) 10719:Revolution of '43 10674:Hipólito Yrigoyen 10664:Hipólito Yrigoyen 10603:Carlos Pellegrini 10580:Generation of '80 10390:Flag of Argentina 10372:First Triumvirate 10298: 10297: 10269:1949 Constitution 10195:Front for Victory 10163: 10162: 10133:Independent Party 9960:Alberto Fernández 9918:Héctor J. Cámpora 9804: 9803: 9781:La vida por Perón 9417: 9416: 9408:Succeeded by 9379:Succeeded by 9358:Succeeded by 9331:Succeeded by 9304:Succeeded by 9164:New Straits Times 8881:978-1-887985-84-0 8765:978-0-7556-0268-1 8645:Lewis, Daniel K. 8579:978-0-7556-0268-1 8262:. 1 October 1955. 8085:978-0-7556-0268-1 7826:978-0-9649247-7-2 7716:978-1-86207-581-8 7664:978-1-84511-697-2 7470:978-0-292-77689-0 7430:978-950-623-149-1 7405:978-0-292-77689-0 7373:978-0-8264-5173-6 7327:978-1-84631-714-9 7291:978-1-80010-922-3 7183:978-0-292-77689-0 7148:978-950-49-1980-3 7109:978-0-04-320090-2 6994:978-0-313-30319-7 6660:on 1 October 2013 6617:"Coche Argentino" 6537:"INDEC (precios)" 6278:Missing or empty 6271:cite encyclopedia 6208:978-0-393-30543-2 6164:978-0-395-97712-5 6139:978-0-395-97712-5 5891:Galasso, Norberto 5667:. Merriam-Webster 5372:Aniceto Rodríguez 5106:enlarged prostate 4930:Carlos Saúl Menem 4904:General elections 4857:guerrilla warfare 4768:(MID), headed by 4746:Alejandro Lanusse 4738:Partido Bloquista 4606:of Latin America. 4433:Exile (1955–1973) 4390:Pedro E. Aramburu 4265:Hortensio Quijano 4182: 4181: 4174: 4156: 3914:Jacques de Mahieu 3492:Fascist influence 3486:Libertad Lamarque 3351:Jorge Luis Borges 3295:Hortensio Quijano 2967:invisible balance 2861:José María Gatica 2750:1949 Constitution 2712:President Perón ( 2637:Hortensio Quijano 2303:liberal democracy 2236:Hipólito Yrigoyen 1956:under presidents 1815: 1814: 1743:Paleoconservatism 1541:Völkisch movement 1531:Farmers' Alliance 1308:Kirchner (Néstor) 1100:Popular democracy 1065:Identity politics 1043:The Establishment 753: 752: 735: 703: 256:Party established 145:Hortensio Quijano 16:(Redirected from 12002: 11980:Argentine exiles 11950:Knights of Malta 11925:Anti-capitalists 11920:Anti-Americanism 11801:Simon Wiesenthal 11726:Banzer (Bolivia) 11646: 11645: 11538:Feodor Fedorenko 11420:Walter Schreiber 11415:Eduard Roschmann 11390:Johann von Leers 11335: 11334: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11296: 11295: 11283:Ciudad Eva Perón 11255: 11245: 11235: 11225: 11215: 11206:(1952 biography) 11205: 11182: 11172: 11068: 11035: 11028: 11021: 11012: 11011: 10985:Portal:Argentina 10911:Reynaldo Bignone 10808:José María Guido 10633:Roque Sáenz Peña 10325: 10318: 10311: 10302: 10301: 10290: 10289: 10263:Marcha Peronista 10226:1955 coup d'état 10067: 10066: 9982:Domingo Mercante 9897: 9844: 9837: 9830: 9821: 9820: 9808: 9807: 9697:Alberto Teisaire 9667:Domingo Mercante 9503: 9464:Five-Years Plans 9443: 9436: 9429: 9420: 9419: 9389:Preceded by 9344:Edelmiro Farrell 9341:Preceded by 9314:Preceded by 9307:Domingo Mercante 9282: 9281: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9250:on 10 April 2004 9246:. 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Archived from 8205:Bosca, Roberto. 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8163: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8109: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8071: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8023: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7981: 7975: 7966: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7906:. Archived from 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7858:. Archived from 7852: 7846: 7845: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7806: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7763:. Archived from 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7709:. Granta Books. 7699: 7693: 7692: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7642: 7636: 7635: 7614: 7603: 7602: 7586: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7532:. 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Archived from 6613: 6607: 6606: 6590: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6559:"Todo Argentina" 6555: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6533: 6524: 6523: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6495:. Archived from 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6426:. Archived from 6420:"Todo Argentina" 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6395:"Todo Argentina" 6391: 6385: 6384: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6331: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6303:. December 1994. 6294: 6288: 6287: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6244: 6213: 6212: 6196: 6186: 6169: 6168: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6075: 6066: 6060: 6049: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6027: 6017: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5993: 5987:. Archived from 5986: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5873: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5832: 5815: 5814: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5755:. Random House. 5754: 5744: 5713: 5712: 5692: 5686: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5647:on 8 March 2021. 5643:. Archived from 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5580: 5560: 5549: 5548: 5536: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5422:Augusto Pinochet 5407:Augusto Pinochet 5401: 5379:days before the 5364:Salvador Allende 5353:Augusto Pinochet 5333: 5317: 5297: 5285: 5273: 5253: 5156:Quinta de Olivos 4995:José Ber Gelbard 4934:Giulio Andreotti 4861:Salvador Allende 4831: 4809: 4797: 4781: 4682:Julio Meinvielle 4678:Cuban Revolution 4633:Fernando Solanas 4615: 4525:Francisco Franco 4222:Domingo Mercante 4177: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4157: 4155: 4114: 4090: 4082: 4065:U.S. Ambassador 4040:José Ber Gelbard 3982:German Argentine 3976:German Argentine 3707:Nuremberg Trials 3674: 3660:Benito Mussolini 3641:cabecitas negras 3600:Social Darwinism 3539:, and historian 3537:Donald C. Hodges 3482:Osvaldo Pugliese 3418:Editorial Haynes 3399: 3339:Emilio Pettoruti 3331:Bernardo Houssay 3243:women's suffrage 3161:collaborationism 3065:A hospital near 2909:fixed investment 2883:world champion, 2820:, for instance. 2799:and champion of 2793:George F. Kennan 2675:Domingo Mercante 2617:Amadeo Sabattini 2593:Democratic Union 2525:. His paramour, 2502:social insurance 2494:Edelmiro Farrell 2436:Domingo Mercante 2402:Edelmiro Farrell 2398:Secretary of War 2351:Edelmiro Farrell 2315:Mendoza Province 2299:social democracy 2279:Benito Mussolini 2267:mountain warfare 2252:military attaché 2248:military history 2142:Spanish Sardinia 1989:women's suffrage 1962:Edelmiro Farrell 1939: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1827: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1779: 1778: 1753:Radical centrism 1691:Authoritarianism 1575:Share Our Wealth 1565:Great Depression 1023:Direct democracy 755: 754: 737: 736: 705: 704: 656: 654: 653: 604:Military service 599: 581:Domestic partner 573: 571: 567: 544: 542: 538: 534: 511: 509: 505: 501: 427:Quinta de Olivos 423: 406: 404: 392:Personal details 382:Domingo Mercante 378: 366: 340: 321: 311: 283: 264: 252: 243: 222: 212: 195: 173: 161: 150:Alberto Teisaire 138: 129: 115: 101: 91: 82: 58: 39: 38: 21: 12010: 12009: 12005: 12004: 12003: 12001: 12000: 11999: 11865: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11857: 11852: 11836: 11810: 11791:Beate Klarsfeld 11787:Serge Klarsfeld 11771: 11735: 11660: 11633: 11610: 11606:Herberts Cukurs 11589: 11580:Aleksander Laak 11568: 11547: 11521: 11495: 11444: 11326: 11323: 11293: 11288: 11273:Copa Eva Duarte 11261: 11188: 11157: 11141: 11120: 11069: 11060: 11044: 11039: 11009: 11004: 10976: 10952:Néstor Kirchner 10947:Eduardo Duhalde 10915: 10879: 10848: 10817: 10803:Arturo Frondizi 10791: 10782:Eduardo Lonardi 10765: 10743: 10712: 10684:Infamous Decade 10678: 10642: 10623:Manuel Quintana 10608:Luis Sáenz Peña 10574: 10560:Bartolomé Mitre 10541: 10532:Santiago Derqui 10478: 10454: 10400: 10393: 10381: 10350: 10338: 10329: 10299: 10294: 10280: 10245: 10236:Ezeiza massacre 10204: 10200:Frente de Todos 10159: 10111: 10062: 10056: 10052:Máximo Kirchner 10032:Antonio Cafiero 10022:José López Rega 9965: 9948:Néstor Kirchner 9942:Eduardo Duhalde 9898: 9889: 9853: 9848: 9813: 9805: 9800: 9768: 9737: 9718:Spruille Braden 9701: 9662:José López Rega 9637:Antonio Cafiero 9627:Ángel Borlenghi 9600: 9566:Ezeiza massacre 9504: 9495: 9452: 9447: 9413: 9404: 9401: 9394: 9384: 9382:Eduardo Lonardi 9375: 9372: 9363: 9354: 9346: 9336: 9327: 9324:Minister of War 9319: 9309: 9300: 9253: 9251: 9242: 9231:Wayback Machine 9215: 9208: 9185:Wayback Machine 9154:catalog listing 9149: 9147:Further reading 9144: 9143: 9128: 9127: 9123: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9066: 9065: 9061: 9052: 9048: 9029: 9028: 9024: 8992: 8990:"Perón y Chile" 8986: 8975: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8897: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8872:The World Today 8868: 8861: 8854: 8838: 8831: 8824: 8810:Falcón, Ricardo 8803: 8799: 8794:Wayback Machine 8786: 8777: 8773: 8766: 8752: 8748: 8738: 8736: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8694:Falcón, Ricardo 8687: 8683: 8676: 8658: 8654: 8643: 8639: 8617: 8613: 8596: 8587: 8580: 8566: 8562: 8552: 8550: 8533: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8499: 8490: 8473: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8403: 8399: 8388: 8377: 8370: 8366: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8285: 8281: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8236: 8232: 8222: 8220: 8203: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8161: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8133: 8129: 8122: 8097: 8093: 8086: 8072: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8052:on 29 June 2011 8038: 8037: 8033: 8017: 8016: 8009: 8007: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7982: 7978: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7938: 7934: 7923:Navarro, Marysa 7919: 7915: 7904:"Title unknown" 7902: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7884:on 11 June 2008 7872: 7871: 7867: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7807: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7776: 7772: 7748: 7744: 7736: 7728: 7724: 7717: 7700: 7696: 7676: 7672: 7665: 7643: 7639: 7615: 7606: 7599: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7560:on 29 June 2011 7546: 7545: 7541: 7530:"Title unknown" 7528: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7450: 7446: 7431: 7417: 7413: 7406: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7360: 7353: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7314:Goebel, Michael 7311: 7307: 7292: 7278: 7274: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7223: 7219: 7212: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7163: 7156: 7149: 7132: 7125: 7110: 7096: 7092: 7081: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7034: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6973: 6969: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6941:on 27 June 2009 6929: 6928: 6924: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6882: 6866: 6862: 6852: 6850: 6840: 6836: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6632: 6628: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6557: 6556: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6527: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6499:on 21 June 2006 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6430:on 29 June 2011 6418: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6377: 6373: 6362: 6358: 6347: 6343: 6332: 6325: 6313: 6312: 6308: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6279: 6277: 6268: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6245: 6216: 6209: 6187: 6172: 6165: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6126: 6122: 6107:10.2307/3466641 6101:(67): 437–473. 6091: 6087: 6076: 6069: 6061: 6052: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6018: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5888: 5884: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5848: 5844: 5833: 5818: 5811: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5745: 5716: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5595: 5591: 5561: 5552: 5537: 5528: 5523: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5453: 5447: 5434:Beagle conflict 5402: 5399: 5359:on 14 May 1974. 5351:Perón greeting 5345: 5338: 5334: 5325: 5322:Avenida de Mayo 5318: 5309: 5306:Elena Ceaușescu 5298: 5289: 5286: 5277: 5274: 5265: 5254: 5234:state terrorism 5036:José López Rega 5020:budget deficits 4964:Ezeiza massacre 4901: 4867:. According to 4865:Francoist Spain 4846: 4839: 4832: 4823: 4810: 4801: 4798: 4789: 4786:Eduardo Lonardi 4782: 4770:Arturo Frondizi 4670:Primo de Rivera 4637:Gerardo Vallejo 4616: 4610: 4537:José López Rega 4482:Arturo Frondizi 4455:Juan José Valle 4440:Eduardo Lonardi 4435: 4386:Eduardo Lonardi 4312:Arturo Frondizi 4241:Socialist Party 4198:Socialist Party 4178: 4167: 4161: 4158: 4115: 4113: 4103: 4091: 4080: 3978: 3968: 3884:Francoist Spain 3835:Je Suis Partout 3826:Reinhard Spitzy 3802:Emile Dewoitine 3795:Banco Germanico 3703: 3675: 3672: 3558:social catholic 3554:neo-corporatism 3545:Primo de Rivera 3513:Italian fascism 3494: 3470:Victoria Ocampo 3393: 3343:Pío Collivadino 3341:, art scholars 3319: 3220: 3157:Émile Dewoitine 3020: 2930:Bank of England 2922:pounds Sterling 2901: 2811:, the landmark 2766: 2738:merchant marine 2730:Bank of England 2718:Reginald Leeper 2695:Ángel Borlenghi 2655:Ángel Borlenghi 2625:Spruille Braden 2609:Arturo Frondizi 2577:Communist Party 2573:Socialist Party 2540: 2538:Domestic policy 2535: 2421:Ángel Borlenghi 2335: 2329: 2323: 2283:Italian Fascism 2177: 2126: 2120: 2102:and to dignify 2073:José López Rega 2068:Ezeiza massacre 2014:Catholic Church 1933: 1932: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1899: 1887: 1866: 1857: 1856: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1643: 1635: 1634: 1615:Occupy movement 1605:Great Recession 1559:Radiosomaggismo 1506: 1498: 1497: 1328:Le Pen (Marine) 1143: 1135: 1134: 976:Anti-corruption 966: 958: 957: 834: 826: 825: 776: 760:Politics series 745: 744: 743: 742: 741: 738: 731: 728: 719: 718: 717: 716: 715: 714: 712: 706: 698: 695: 682: 660: 651: 649: 631: 576: 575: 563: 559: 556: 546: 530: 526: 523: 513: 497: 493: 490: 472: 454:Political party 425: 421: 408: 402: 400: 376: 364: 359: 341: 336: 319: 309: 304: 284: 279: 273:Minister of War 262: 250: 244: 239: 220: 210: 196: 191: 177:Eduardo Lonardi 171: 159: 154: 136: 130: 125: 113: 107: 99: 89: 83: 78: 61: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12008: 11998: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11860: 11859: 11854: 11853: 11851: 11850: 11844: 11842: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11818: 11816: 11812: 11811: 11809: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11757:Charles Lescat 11754: 11749: 11747:Rodolfo Freude 11743: 11741: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11717: 11716: 11706: 11705: 11704: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11682:Nasser (Egypt) 11679: 11677:Franco (Spain) 11674: 11668: 11666: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11658: 11652: 11650: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11631: 11628:Aarne Kauhanen 11625: 11618: 11616: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11608: 11603: 11597: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11576: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11533:John Demjanjuk 11529: 11527: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11503: 11501: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11425:Horst Schumann 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11400:Hermann Michel 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11370:Adolf Eichmann 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11345:Franz Abromeit 11341: 11339: 11332: 11328: 11327: 11322: 11321: 11314: 11307: 11299: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11286: 11280: 11275: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11249: 11239: 11229: 11219: 11216:(1978 musical) 11209: 11198: 11196: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11186: 11176: 11165: 11163: 11159: 11158: 11156: 11155: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11128: 11126: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11070: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11052: 11050: 11046: 11045: 11038: 11037: 11030: 11023: 11015: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10962:Mauricio Macri 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10923: 10921: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10799: 10797: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10776: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10757: 10755: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10725: 10723: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10710: 10708:Ramón Castillo 10705: 10700: 10695: 10689: 10687: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10660: 10658: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10589: 10587: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10554: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10497:Manuel Dorrego 10493: 10491: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10471: 10465: 10463: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10395: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10358: 10356: 10344:May Revolution 10340: 10339: 10332:Heads of state 10328: 10327: 10320: 10313: 10305: 10296: 10295: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10278: 10271: 10266: 10259: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10243: 10241:Pact of Olivos 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10212: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10119: 10117: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10097:Evita Movement 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10027:Lorenzo Miguel 10024: 10019: 10014: 10012:Augusto Vandor 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9908: 9906: 9900: 9899: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9854: 9847: 9846: 9839: 9832: 9824: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9776: 9774: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9764:Hands of Perón 9761: 9756: 9751: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9733:Augusto Vandor 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9713:Ricardo Balbín 9709: 9707: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9687:Juan Pistarini 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9657:Lorenzo Miguel 9654: 9649: 9647:Andrés Framini 9644: 9642:Héctor Cámpora 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9605:Key associates 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9493: 9491:Third Position 9488: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9471: 9469:Huemul Project 9466: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9446: 9445: 9438: 9431: 9423: 9415: 9414: 9409: 9406: 9395: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9380: 9377: 9365: 9364: 9361:Juan Pistarini 9359: 9356: 9347: 9342: 9338: 9337: 9334:Eduardo Ávalos 9332: 9329: 9320: 9315: 9311: 9310: 9305: 9302: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9266: 9260: 9240: 9234: 9224: 9218: 9207: 9206:External links 9204: 9203: 9202: 9197:Page, Joseph. 9195: 9188: 9175: 9168: 9159: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9141: 9121: 9103: 9081: 9059: 9046: 9022: 8973: 8959: 8956:. 3 July 1974. 8941: 8915: 8899:"Getty Images" 8887: 8880: 8859: 8853:978-8170246657 8852: 8829: 8822: 8806:Munck, Ronaldo 8797: 8771: 8764: 8746: 8713: 8706: 8690:Munck, Ronaldo 8681: 8675:978-0822976363 8674: 8652: 8637: 8611: 8585: 8578: 8560: 8522: 8488: 8467: 8397: 8375: 8364: 8361:newspapers.com 8353: 8325: 8299:(3): 365–381. 8293:Global Society 8279: 8265: 8259:The Times-News 8245: 8230: 8219:on 1 June 2017 8197: 8171: 8150: 8143:(in Spanish). 8141:Sociohistórica 8127: 8121:978-0679781462 8120: 8091: 8084: 8063: 8031: 7991: 7976: 7968:Rein, Raanan. 7961: 7932: 7913: 7895: 7865: 7847: 7832: 7825: 7796: 7770: 7742: 7722: 7715: 7694: 7670: 7663: 7637: 7604: 7598:978-0070505988 7597: 7571: 7539: 7521: 7515:978-1862075818 7514: 7497: 7476: 7469: 7453:Hodges, Donald 7444: 7429: 7411: 7404: 7388:Hodges, Donald 7379: 7372: 7351: 7333: 7326: 7305: 7290: 7272: 7265: 7245: 7238: 7217: 7210: 7189: 7182: 7166:Hodges, Donald 7154: 7147: 7123: 7108: 7090: 7072: 7058: 7025: 7000: 6993: 6967: 6952: 6922: 6902: 6880: 6860: 6834: 6816: 6804:Evitaperon.org 6791: 6761: 6731: 6701: 6690:on 27 May 2011 6671: 6641: 6626: 6608: 6602:978-0804709859 6601: 6575: 6563:Todo Argentina 6545: 6525: 6510: 6484: 6458: 6441: 6424:Todo Argentina 6411: 6399:Todo Argentina 6386: 6371: 6356: 6341: 6323: 6314:"Juan Perón". 6306: 6297:"Juan Perón". 6289: 6254: 6214: 6207: 6170: 6163: 6145: 6138: 6120: 6085: 6067: 6050: 6041: 6035:978-0312392543 6034: 6005: 5971: 5941: 5936:Todo Argentina 5923: 5909: 5882: 5865: 5842: 5816: 5810:978-0981873503 5809: 5791: 5768: 5762:978-0394522975 5761: 5714: 5708:978-9505813995 5707: 5687: 5678: 5650: 5617: 5589: 5567:(in Spanish). 5550: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5503: 5500: 5451:Hands of Perón 5446: 5443: 5397: 5368:Héctor Cámpora 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5310: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5268: 5266: 5262:Ricardo Balbín 5255: 5248: 5222:military junta 5129:Lorenzo Miguel 5081:armed struggle 5053:Ricardo Falcón 5012:1973 oil shock 4983:Ricardo Balbín 4941:Ezeiza Airport 4922:Propaganda Due 4908:Héctor Cámpora 4900: 4897: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4824: 4811: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4792: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4735:(PCP) and the 4694:José Luis Nell 4662:Ricardo Balbín 4629:Octavio Getino 4625:Pedro Aramburu 4608: 4585:Tricontinental 4576:insurrection. 4564:Augusto Vandor 4510:1963 elections 4506:Andrés Framini 4490:Ricardo Balbín 4478:1958 elections 4447:Pedro Aramburu 4434: 4431: 4392:, and Admiral 4363:excommunicated 4304:General Motors 4180: 4179: 4094: 4092: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4056:Chaim Weizmann 3967: 3964: 3922:Rodolfo Freude 3910:Ronald Richter 3894:Ronald Richter 3830:Charles Lescat 3818:Adolf Eichmann 3784:Rodolfo Freude 3765:Juan Pistarini 3756:Rodolfo Freude 3702: 3699: 3689:Ricardo Balbín 3670: 3647:Michael Goebel 3608: 3607: 3535:, philosopher 3493: 3490: 3478:Luis Saslavsky 3466:Ricardo Balbín 3402:Peronist Party 3391:Cipriano Reyes 3328:Nobel laureate 3323:intelligentsia 3318: 3315: 3311:Argentine Army 3279:Brothers Grimm 3239:five-year plan 3219: 3216: 3210:, later named 3192:Ronald Richter 3188:nuclear fusion 3186:would produce 3184:Huemul Project 3126:Juan Pistarini 3118:Ramón Carrillo 3088:Gas del Estado 3019: 3016: 2986:terms of trade 2950:Clement Attlee 2934:Lend-Lease Act 2905:five-year plan 2900: 2897: 2797:anti-communist 2765: 2762: 2699:José Figuerola 2667:five-year plan 2605:Ricardo Balbín 2597:José Tamborini 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2387:Salta Province 2371:Ramón Castillo 2325:Main article: 2322: 2319: 2260:uterine cancer 2176: 2173: 2122:Main article: 2119: 2116: 2085:ousted in 1976 2022:Argentine Navy 2018:excommunicated 1998:Adolf Eichmann 1981:social welfare 1954:Vice President 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1763:Third Position 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1680:Related topics 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1579:Radical right 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1120:Social justice 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1035: 1033:Egalitarianism 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 879: 878: 868: 863: 858: 851: 846: 841: 835: 832: 831: 828: 827: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 763: 762: 751: 750: 747: 746: 739: 729: 724: 723: 722: 721: 720: 707: 696: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 684: 683: 681: 680: 675: 669: 667: 663: 662: 658:Argentine Army 647: 643: 642: 637: 633: 632: 630: 629: 626: 622: 620: 616: 615: 613:Argentine Army 610: 609:Branch/service 606: 605: 601: 600: 593: 589: 588: 582: 578: 577: 561: 557: 552: 551: 550: 549: 528: 524: 519: 518: 517: 516: 495: 491: 486: 485: 484: 483: 480: 478: 474: 473: 471: 470: 464: 457: 455: 451: 450: 439: 435: 434: 424:(aged 78) 418: 414: 413: 407:8 October 1895 398: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 384: 379: 373: 372: 367: 361: 360: 358: 357: 354: 350: 348: 344: 343: 333: 332: 326: 325: 324:Eduardo Ávalos 322: 316: 315: 312: 306: 305: 303: 302: 299: 293: 291: 287: 286: 276: 275: 269: 268: 265: 259: 258: 253: 247: 246: 236: 235: 229: 228: 226:Juan Pistarini 223: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 188: 187: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 153: 152: 147: 141: 139: 137:Vice President 133: 132: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 102: 96: 95: 92: 90:Vice President 86: 85: 75: 74: 70:35th and 45th 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12007: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11849: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11839: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11819: 11817: 11813: 11807: 11806:Efraim Zuroff 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11796:Eli Rosenbaum 11794: 11792: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11778: 11768: 11767:Otto Skorzeny 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11740:Other persons 11738: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11663: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11649:Organizations 11647: 11644: 11640: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11601:Viktors Arājs 11599: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11550: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11512:Léon Degrelle 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11456:Milivoj Ašner 11454: 11453: 11451: 11447: 11441: 11440:Gustav Wagner 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11405:Erich Priebke 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11395:Josef Mengele 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11365:Alois Brunner 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11336: 11333: 11329: 11320: 11315: 11313: 11308: 11306: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11195: 11191: 11185: 11181: 11177: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11162:Autobiography 11160: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11144: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11123: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11072: 11067: 11057: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11036: 11031: 11029: 11024: 11022: 11017: 11016: 11013: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10979: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10927:Raúl Alfonsín 10925: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10820: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10794: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10768: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10746: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10729:Arturo Rawson 10727: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655:secret ballot 10653:terms, after 10652: 10651: 10645: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10548: 10544: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10485: 10484:Pacto Federal 10481: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10457: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10396: 10388: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10362:Primera Junta 10360: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10319: 10314: 10312: 10307: 10306: 10303: 10293: 10283: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10264: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10166: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10114: 10108: 10107:Renewal Front 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10082:Popular Union 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10037:Saúl Ubaldini 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10017:Agustín Tosco 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970:Other leaders 9968: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9896: 9886: 9885:Revolutionary 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9845: 9840: 9838: 9833: 9831: 9826: 9825: 9822: 9816: 9809: 9797: 9796: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9771: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9706:Anti-Peronism 9704: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9617:Jorge Antonio 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9596:Unión Popular 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9536:1973 election 9534: 9532: 9531:1954 election 9529: 9527: 9526:1951 election 9524: 9522: 9521:1948 election 9519: 9517: 9516:1946 election 9514: 9513: 9511: 9507: 9502: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9480: 9479:Justicialista 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9439: 9437: 9432: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9421: 9412: 9403: 9400: 9393: 9387: 9383: 9374: 9371: 9366: 9362: 9353: 9352: 9345: 9339: 9335: 9326: 9325: 9318: 9312: 9308: 9299: 9298: 9292: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9219: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9182: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9167:, p. 21. 9166: 9165: 9160: 9158: 9157:official page 9155: 9151: 9150: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9125: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9063: 9056: 9050: 9042: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9026: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8991: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8929: 8925: 8919: 8904: 8903:Itnsource.com 8900: 8894: 8892: 8883: 8877: 8873: 8866: 8864: 8855: 8849: 8845: 8844: 8836: 8834: 8825: 8823:9780862325701 8819: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8795: 8791: 8784: 8783:Soles Digital 8780: 8775: 8767: 8761: 8757: 8750: 8734: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8717: 8709: 8707:9780862325701 8703: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8685: 8677: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8656: 8648: 8641: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8615: 8608:(in Spanish). 8607: 8606: 8601: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8581: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8485:(in Spanish). 8484: 8483: 8478: 8471: 8455: 8450: 8447:(in French). 8446: 8442: 8436: 8429: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8408: 8401: 8393: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8357: 8341: 8340: 8335: 8329: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8283: 8276:. UCLA Press. 8275: 8269: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8249: 8241: 8234: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8201: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8167: 8160: 8154: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8123: 8117: 8113: 8112:Vintage Books 8108: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8087: 8081: 8077: 8070: 8068: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8035: 8027: 8021: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7972: 7965: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7936: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7861: 7857: 7851: 7843: 7836: 7828: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7813: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7735: 7734: 7726: 7718: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7679:Melman, Yossi 7674: 7666: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7641: 7633: 7629: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7618:Falcoff, Mark 7613: 7611: 7609: 7600: 7594: 7590: 7585: 7584: 7575: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7517: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7462: 7461:Austin, Texas 7458: 7454: 7448: 7441: 7439: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7407: 7401: 7397: 7396:Austin, Texas 7393: 7389: 7383: 7375: 7369: 7365: 7358: 7356: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7329: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7283: 7276: 7268: 7266:0-8420-2706-8 7262: 7258: 7257: 7249: 7241: 7239:0-521-46682-2 7235: 7231: 7227: 7226:James, Daniel 7221: 7213: 7211:0-521-46682-2 7207: 7203: 7199: 7198:James, Daniel 7193: 7185: 7179: 7175: 7174:Austin, Texas 7171: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7150: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7135:Pigna, Felipe 7130: 7128: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7101: 7094: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7077: 7061: 7059:9780199930241 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7030: 7014: 7010: 7004: 6996: 6990: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6971: 6963: 6956: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6881:9780802828439 6877: 6873: 6872: 6864: 6849: 6845: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6765: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6637: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6604: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6579: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6538: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6467:"Monografias" 6462: 6454: 6448: 6446: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6330: 6328: 6320:. March 1975. 6319: 6318: 6310: 6302: 6301: 6293: 6285: 6272: 6264: 6258: 6250: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6210: 6204: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6166: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6141: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6089: 6081: 6074: 6072: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6045: 6037: 6031: 6026: 6025: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5990: 5983: 5982: 5975: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5938:(in Spanish). 5937: 5933: 5927: 5912: 5910:9789505813995 5906: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5879: 5868: 5866:9780415118859 5862: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5846: 5838: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5779: 5772: 5764: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5691: 5682: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5593: 5585: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5533: 5531: 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4950: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4896: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4837: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4808: 4803: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541:Jorge Antonio 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4494:Popular Union 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4430: 4427: 4426:exchange rate 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359:Pope Pius XII 4356: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4292:Kaiser Motors 4289: 4286:, automakers 4285: 4277: 4276:Alas Building 4272: 4268: 4266: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237:Plaza de Mayo 4233: 4231: 4227: 4226:Alas Building 4223: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4186: 4176: 4173: 4165: 4162:February 2019 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: – 4122: 4118: 4117:Find sources: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4095:This section 4093: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3960:Otto Skorzeny 3957: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3942: 3939:were used by 3938: 3934: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3864:El Economista 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3814:Josef Mengele 3811: 3810:Erich Priebke 3807: 3803: 3798: 3796: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3727:collaborators 3725: 3722:alleges that 3721: 3715: 3710: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3590:Radical Party 3587: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3571:Justicialismo 3565: 3563: 3562:communitarian 3559: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476:, film maker 3475: 3474:Niní Marshall 3471: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3456:Roberto Noble 3453: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3427:La Vanguardia 3423: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3392: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299:1951 campaign 3296: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3261:" theme park. 3260: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3224: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122:kindergartens 3119: 3116: 3111: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2945:hard currency 2942: 2941:capital goods 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2914:capital goods 2910: 2906: 2896: 2895:by one vote. 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2809:Marshall Plan 2806: 2805:U.S. Congress 2802: 2798: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2720:, March 1948. 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2687:labour courts 2684: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2601:Enrique Mosca 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:film industry 2464: 2463:Pedro Ramírez 2460: 2456: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406:Pedro Ramírez 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367:Arturo Rawson 2364: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2341:Perón in 1940 2339: 2334: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2240:Agustín Justo 2237: 2233: 2232:military coup 2229: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2213:Aurelia Tizón 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2172: 2171:and fencing. 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1994:Josef Mengele 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:his overthrow 1944:from 1946 to 1943: 1936: 1930: 1918: 1911: 1860: 1852: 1825: 1819: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1668:United States 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1658:Latin America 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:United States 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:Ocasio-Cortez 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115:Protectionism 1113: 1111: 1110:Post-politics 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Law and order 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 1001:Common people 999: 997: 994: 992: 991:Anti-politics 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 962: 961: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 877: 874: 873: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 830: 829: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796:Macroeconomic 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 772: 771: 768: 765: 764: 761: 757: 756: 748: 727: 713:Recorded 1945 711: 710:Plaza de Mayo 694: 685: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 664: 659: 648: 644: 641: 638: 634: 627: 624: 623: 621: 617: 614: 611: 607: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 579: 555: 548: 547: 522: 515: 514: 489: 488:Aurelia Tizón 482: 481: 479: 475: 468: 465: 462: 459: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 438:Resting place 436: 432: 428: 419: 415: 411: 399: 395: 390: 386: 383: 380: 374: 371: 368: 362: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 339: 334: 331: 327: 323: 317: 313: 307: 300: 298: 295: 294: 292: 288: 282: 277: 274: 270: 266: 260: 257: 254: 248: 242: 237: 234: 230: 227: 224: 218: 214: 208: 204: 200: 194: 189: 186: 181: 178: 175: 169: 166: 163: 157: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 140: 134: 128: 123: 120: 117: 111: 106: 103: 97: 93: 87: 81: 76: 73: 68: 64: 57: 52: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11832:Stille Hilfe 11686: 11624:(Circassian) 11543:Mykola Lebed 11476:Ante Pavelić 11466:Anton Geiser 11435:Franz Stangl 11410:Walter Rauff 11380:Aribert Heim 11355:Klaus Barbie 11252: 11242: 11232: 11222: 11212: 11202: 11179: 11169: 11153:Unzué Palace 11132:Descamisados 11055: 10972:Javier Milei 10932:Carlos Menem 10884: 10875:Isabel Perón 10869: 10822: 10770: 10760: 10749: 10717: 10648: 10583: 10546: 10459: 10445:José Rondeau 10425:José Rondeau 10367:Junta Grande 10273: 10261: 10190:Concertación 10123:Labour Party 10047:Sergio Massa 9992:Delia Parodi 9936:Carlos Menem 9930:Isabel Perón 9924:Raúl Lastiri 9911: 9793: 9786: 9779: 9759:Isabel Perón 9682:Isabel Perón 9672:Delia Parodi 9576:Labour Party 9449: 9411:Isabel Perón 9397: 9392:Raúl Lastiri 9368: 9349: 9322: 9295: 9290: 9252:. Retrieved 9248:the original 9216:(in Spanish) 9198: 9191: 9171: 9162: 9133: 9124: 9106: 9098:the original 9084: 9076:the original 9071: 9062: 9054: 9049: 9041:the original 9034: 9025: 9000: 8996: 8962: 8953: 8944: 8932:. Retrieved 8928:the original 8918: 8906:. Retrieved 8902: 8871: 8842: 8813: 8800: 8787:(in Spanish) 8782: 8774: 8755: 8749: 8737:. Retrieved 8733:the original 8726: 8716: 8697: 8684: 8665: 8655: 8646: 8640: 8632:the original 8627: 8614: 8603: 8569: 8563: 8551:. Retrieved 8547:the original 8540: 8513:. Retrieved 8511:(in Spanish) 8506: 8480: 8470: 8458:. Retrieved 8444: 8418: 8406: 8400: 8391: 8367: 8356: 8344:. Retrieved 8337: 8328: 8316:. Retrieved 8296: 8292: 8282: 8273: 8268: 8257: 8248: 8239: 8233: 8221:. Retrieved 8217:the original 8210: 8200: 8188:. Retrieved 8184:the original 8174: 8165: 8153: 8144: 8140: 8130: 8105: 8094: 8075: 8054:. Retrieved 8050:the original 8043: 8034: 8008:. Retrieved 8004:Emporis GmbH 8003: 7994: 7985: 7979: 7970: 7964: 7952:. 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Retrieved 5601: 5592: 5568: 5564: 5544: 5540: 5496:Carlos Menem 5489: 5478: 5470:Second Death 5469: 5462: 5438: 5419: 5404: 5390: 5362: 5241: 5226:Jorge Videla 5215: 5206:Isabel Perón 5204: 5164: 5137: 5124: 5114: 5103: 5088: 5074: 5063: 5058: 5028: 5016:Central Bank 5009: 5005: 4992: 4968: 4957: 4938: 4920:, master of 4911: 4902: 4889: 4881: 4847: 4836:middle three 4835: 4817: 4816:, 1969 (the 4753: 4749: 4743: 4736: 4723:(UCRP), the 4716: 4712: 4706: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4618: 4612: 4611:Juan Perón, 4590: 4580: 4578: 4571: 4557: 4553:dictatorship 4549:Arturo Illia 4533:Raúl Lastiri 4514: 4471: 4444: 4436: 4423: 4419:Paraná River 4409: 4401: 4375: 4351: 4332: 4328:Nélida Rivas 4320: 4300:Daimler-Benz 4281: 4261: 4256:Justicialist 4234: 4214: 4191: 4168: 4159: 4149: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4121:"Juan Perón" 4116: 4104:Please help 4099:verification 4096: 4064: 4052:Buenos Aires 4048: 4031: 4029: 4006: 3979: 3950: 3928: 3926: 3899: 3880:Ante Pavelić 3869: 3862: 3851:Ante Pavelić 3844: 3840:Vichy France 3833: 3832:, editor of 3799: 3792: 3749: 3734: 3729:, including 3717: 3712: 3704: 3692: 3681: 3677: 3666: 3657: 3645: 3640: 3632: 3616: 3609: 3593: 3585:yrigoyenista 3583: 3569: 3567: 3550:Daniel James 3548:socialism." 3541:Daniel James 3530: 3517:Felipe Pigna 3507: 3495: 3484:and actress 3459: 3449: 3441: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3414:El Laborista 3413: 3410: 3388: 3376: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3320: 3291: 3264: 3248: 3233: 3227: 3181: 3173:IA 58 Pucará 3142: 3112: 3105: 3100:Buenos Aires 3092:gas pipeline 3087: 3072: 3021: 3011: 3000: 2983: 2938: 2919: 2902: 2870: 2864: 2825:Harry Truman 2822: 2795:, a staunch 2790: 2778: 2767: 2758:metalworking 2754: 2746:Bunge y Born 2727: 2723: 2713: 2672: 2660: 2633:Central Bank 2627:published a 2565: 2519: 2510: 2507: 2487: 2452: 2414: 2391: 2360: 2354: 2311:totalitarian 2294: 2290: 2287:Nazi Germany 2271:Italian Alps 2264: 2221: 2216: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2158: 2150: 2135: 2097: 2037: 2006: 2002:Ante Pavelić 1985:Trade unions 1977:public works 1970: 1817: 1816: 1557: 1550: 1412: 1055:General will 1005: 853: 839:Berlusconism 758:Part of the 666:Battles/wars 467:Justicialist 447:Buenos Aires 422:(1974-07-01) 377:Succeeded by 369: 337: 320:Succeeded by 280: 267:Isabel Perón 263:Succeeded by 255: 240: 221:Succeeded by 192: 172:Succeeded by 126: 119:Isabel Perón 114:Succeeded by 105:Raúl Lastiri 94:Isabel Perón 79: 36: 11885:1974 deaths 11880:1895 births 11752:Alois Hudal 11585:Karl Linnas 11564:Carl Værnet 11517:René Lagrou 11507:Pierre Daye 11486:Dinko Šakić 11481:Ivo Rojnica 11375:Hans Eisele 11285:(1952-1955) 11278:Loyalty Day 11256:(2015 film) 11236:(1996 film) 11226:(1996 film) 10686:(1930–1943) 10657:(1916–1930) 10586:(1880–1916) 10553:(1862–1880) 10490:(1827–1862) 10403:(1814–1820) 10355:(1810–1814) 10087:Broad Front 10061:Parties and 10042:Hugo Moyano 9962:(2019–2023) 9956:(2007–2015) 9950:(2003–2007) 9944:(2002–2003) 9938:(1989–1999) 9932:(1974–1976) 9870:Kirchnerism 9652:Licio Gelli 9581:Loyalty Day 9556:Descamisado 9402:Third Term 9254:13 November 8372:nytimes.com 7065:13 November 6493:"Astillero" 5954:El Cronista 5784:6 September 5485:San Vicente 5474:Licio Gelli 5238:disappeared 4918:Licio Gelli 4916:newspaper, 4853:Che Guevara 4849:Che Guevara 4731:(PSA), the 4700:and of the 4598:of Africa, 4560:José Alonso 4394:Isaac Rojas 4072:Raanan Rein 3918:Pierre Daye 3769:José Molina 3736:Casa Rosada 3731:Pierre Daye 3509:Carlos Fayt 3432:Democracia, 3394: [ 3177:IA 63 Pampa 3115:neurologist 3103:the world. 3076:fossil fuel 3012:magna carta 3010:with a new 3003:stagflation 2963:cargo ships 2801:containment 2629:white paper 2623:Ambassador 2611:and former 2585:Casa Rosada 2571:(UCR), the 2523:Loyalty Day 2490:Axis Powers 2440:secretariat 2410:syndicalist 2363:coup d'état 2224:War Academy 2201:La Forestal 2183:Lt. 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3582:(the 3580:FORJA 3398:] 2714:right 2459:Andes 2060:Spain 1913: 1488:Zeman 1453:Trump 1443:Stere 1413:Perón 1403:Palin 1393:Orbán 1358:Milei 1288:Janša 1188:Bryan 806:Penal 781:Black 572:) 564:( 560: 543:) 531:( 527: 510:) 498:( 494: 183:21st 10486:and 10346:and 9474:IAME 9256:2008 8936:2014 8910:2017 8876:ISBN 8848:ISBN 8818:ISBN 8760:ISBN 8741:2011 8702:ISBN 8670:ISBN 8574:ISBN 8555:2015 8517:2015 8462:2008 8348:2011 8320:2022 8225:2013 8192:2023 8116:ISBN 8080:ISBN 8058:2011 8045:Time 8026:link 8012:2011 7956:2020 7890:2011 7821:ISBN 7791:2017 7760:Time 7711:ISBN 7659:ISBN 7627:Time 7593:ISBN 7566:2007 7510:ISBN 7465:ISBN 7425:ISBN 7400:ISBN 7368:ISBN 7322:ISBN 7296:ISSN 7286:ISBN 7261:ISBN 7234:ISBN 7206:ISBN 7178:ISBN 7143:ISBN 7114:OCLC 7104:ISBN 7067:2023 7054:ISBN 7020:2011 6989:ISBN 6947:2011 6916:Time 6897:2022 6886:OCLC 6876:ISBN 6855:2011 6811:2011 6786:2011 6756:2011 6726:2011 6696:2011 6666:2011 6597:ISBN 6570:2011 6505:2011 6479:2011 6436:2011 6406:2011 6284:help 6203:ISBN 6159:ISBN 6134:ISBN 6030:ISBN 6000:2013 5966:2022 5918:2023 5905:ISBN 5874:2023 5861:ISBN 5805:ISBN 5786:2015 5757:ISBN 5703:ISBN 5673:2019 5612:2019 5573:ISSN 5304:and 5220:. 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