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701:, who gave him high commands. These honors Souham lost at the return of Napoleon and were regained once more after the Second Restoration. He retired in 1832, and died on 28 April 1837 in Versailles.
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He was unemployed from 1800 to 1809. In the latter year a shortage of available experienced officers caused him to be put back on active duty. He was sent to Spain, where he took a notable part in
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in May 1794. He served under
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he greatly distinguished himself. Faced by the bulk of the combined
Russian and Prussian armies, he bitterly defended the area around Gross-Gorschen. At the
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he appears to have been involved in conspiracies and was suspected with his old commanders Moreau and
Pichegru of participation in the plot of
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Souham served in the Royal French army as a private from 1782 to 1790. In 1792, having shown himself active in the cause of the
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After the fall of the First Empire he deserted the emperor and, having suffered for the
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in 1812 and became one of the few French generals to remain undefeated in the war. The following year he led a division at
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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fell ill, Souham assumed army command and defeated the Allied army at the
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755:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 435.
477:; 30 April 1760 – 28 April 1837) was a French general who fought in the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
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where he was wounded. When he was in army command again, he forced
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
671:, and by skilful maneuvers drove the allied general back from
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in
September 1793 after playing a prominent role in the
531:. Starting in 1809 he was employed in Spain during the
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List of people associated with the French
Revolution
157:
3920:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen
1010:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
519:and participated in the successful invasion of the
153:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
682:In 1813, he took command of a division in Marshal
3997:
2846:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
618:in the Danube campaign of that year. During the
555:. He remained loyal to the Bourbons during the
888:Significant civil and political events by year
679:. In January 1813, he was recalled to France.
182:accompanying your translation by providing an
144:Click for important translation instructions.
131:expand this article with text translated from
775:
646:in which he was wounded won him the title of
562:
3941:
3900:
3876:
3857:
2841:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1528:
3045:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
782:
768:
230:
4036:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3310:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
2968:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2791:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
629:
596:By 1793, Souham had risen to the rank of
4016:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
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1026:Nationalization of the Church properties
741:
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694:he was wounded while leading III Corps.
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41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3971:Historiography of the French Revolution
3242:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
2953:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3998:
2978:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
2933:Other significant figures and factions
3846:
3741:
3025:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2931:
2781:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2720:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2678:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2281:
1527:
1158:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
886:
789:
763:
472:
3179:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2591:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2282:
1378:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
515:. He led the covering forces at the
113:
18:
3847:
2786:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
511:and defeated the Coalition army at
13:
3976:Influence of the French Revolution
3966:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2730:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2691:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
946:Convocation of the Estates General
585:of a volunteer battalion from the
14:
4047:
3618:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3350:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2652:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2434:François Christophe de Kellermann
1673:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
589:. He served with his unit at the
16:French army commander (1760–1837)
3345:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3252:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3222:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3113:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
2891:
2856:
2826:
2801:
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2632:
2509:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2290:
1062:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
729:
675:and regained the ground lost at
118:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
3683:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3430:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3355:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2566:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2561:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2541:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2369:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1287:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
194:{{Translated|fr|Joseph Souham}}
3956:Women in the French Revolution
3558:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2735:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2399:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2028:French invasion of Switzerland
571:Coats of arms of Joseph Souham
192:You may also add the template
1:
3961:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3780:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3568:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2699:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2670:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1967:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1720:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1694:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1503:Constitution of the Year VIII
1238:Committee of General Security
1123:National Legislative Assembly
978:National Constituent Assembly
704:
3879:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3673:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3563:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3460:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3360:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3050:Charles Malo François Lameth
2725:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2556:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2499:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1699:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1386:Constitution of the Year III
7:
3775:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3400:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3335:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3295:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3174:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3159:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3154:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
2963:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2816:William V, Prince of Orange
1686:First Battle of Wissembourg
1643:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1359:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1228:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1185:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1045:Abolition of the Parlements
1018:Women's March on Versailles
606:. When his army commander,
376:War of the Second Coalition
10:
4052:
3910:French Republican calendar
3465:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3090:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2444:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2394:Charles François Dumouriez
2384:Jacques François Dugommier
2198:League of Armed Neutrality
2031:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
1983:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1806:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1785:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1449:Second Congress of Rastatt
1233:Committee of Public Safety
1220:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
563:French revolutionary years
434:War of the Sixth Coalition
332:War of the First Coalition
156:Machine translation, like
3925:Cult of the Supreme Being
3853:
3842:
3748:
3737:
3696:
3530:
3523:
3408:
3265:
3187:
3098:
3085:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
2991:
2940:Patriotic Society of 1789
2938:
2927:
2889:
2854:
2824:
2799:
2756:
2743:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2665:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2630:
2621:
2599:
2304:
2288:
2277:
2246:
2209:
2182:Convention of Alessandria
2164:
2071:
2018:
1949:
1819:
1793:
1710:
1607:
1534:
1523:
1479:
1468:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1460:
1433:
1370:
1306:
1201:
1134:
1083:
1037:
929:What Is the Third Estate?
920:
893:
882:
797:
479:French Revolutionary Wars
386:Battle of Stockach (1800)
381:Battle of Stockach (1799)
326:French Revolutionary Wars
317:
307:
295:
285:
261:
238:
229:
222:
133:the corresponding article
3633:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3598:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3480:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3450:François-Nicolas Vincent
3435:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2609:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2504:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2484:François Séverin Marceau
2464:François Joseph Lefebvre
2359:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2334:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2329:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2324:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2314:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2036:French Invasion of Egypt
1914:Second Battle of Bassano
1648:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1422:Conspiracy of the Equals
1115:The Constitution of 1791
986:Storming of the Bastille
659:had been wounded at the
3613:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3485:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3445:Antoine-François Momoro
3440:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3257:François de Neufchâteau
3207:Charles-François Lebrun
3149:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3030:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
2906:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2712:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2707:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2339:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2153:Second Battle of Zurich
2044:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1890:First Battle of Bassano
1728:Second Battle of Boulou
1529:Revolutionary campaigns
1487:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1402:Council of Five Hundred
1190:First republic declared
1126:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1107:Declaration of Pillnitz
831:Constitutional monarchy
752:Encyclopædia Britannica
439:German Campaign of 1813
412:Battle of Molins de Rei
203:For more guidance, see
3942:
3901:
3877:
3858:
3370:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3365:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3275:Maximilien Robespierre
3108:Jacques Pierre Brissot
2973:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2404:Louis-Charles de Flers
2389:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2354:Jean François Carteaux
2129:First Battle of Zurich
2092:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2047:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2007:Treaty of Campo Formio
1753:Glorious First of June
1681:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1640:Expedition to Sardinia
1318:Desmoulins guillotined
1253:Assassination of Marat
1245:Fall of the Girondists
1217:Revolutionary Tribunal
1209:Execution of Louis XVI
1099:Champ de Mars massacre
1002:Abolition of Feudalism
630:Empire and later years
572:
3815:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3080:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3060:Jean-François Rewbell
2546:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2429:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2419:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2190:Battle of Hohenlinden
2063:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1898:Battle of Emmendingen
1845:Battle of Castiglione
1732:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1663:Battle of Hondschoote
1334:Thermidorian Reaction
1298:(throughout the year)
1071:Fête de la Fédération
997:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
981:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
965:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
747:Souham, Joseph, Count
608:Jean-Charles Pichegru
570:
497:. He was promoted to
470:French pronunciation:
427:Battle of Tordesillas
205:Knowledge:Translation
176:copyright attribution
3743:Influential thinkers
3490:Jean-François Varlet
3390:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3385:Jean Bon Saint-André
3212:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3134:Marquis de Condorcet
2983:Nicolas de Condorcet
2748:Dagobert von Wurmser
2581:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2524:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2439:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2374:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2364:Chapuis de Tourville
1906:Battle of Schliengen
1853:Battle of Theiningen
1774:Battle of Aldenhoven
1658:Battle of Wattignies
1627:Battle of Neerwinden
1441:Coup of 18 Fructidor
954:Death of the Dauphin
466:Joseph, comte Souham
352:Battle of Wattignies
47:improve this article
4031:People from Corrèze
3830:Mary Wollstonecraft
3608:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3395:Pierre Louis Prieur
3340:Jean-Henri Voulland
3315:Jacques-Louis David
3247:Jean Joseph Mounier
2948:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2586:Belgrand de Vaubois
2474:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2414:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2219:Treaty of Lunéville
1858:Battle of Neresheim
1803:Siege of Luxembourg
1782:Siege of Luxembourg
1737:Battle of Tourcoing
1668:Siege of Bellegarde
1495:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1407:Council of Ancients
1182:National Convention
1174:September Massacres
1150:Brunswick Manifesto
1142:France declares war
909:Assembly of Vizille
661:Battle of Salamanca
612:Battle of Tourcoing
599:général de division
543:army to retreat at
499:general of division
474:[ʒozɛfswam]
357:Battle of Tourcoing
312:Général de Division
3668:Loménie de Brienne
3643:Madame de Lamballe
3578:Napoléon Bonaparte
3375:Prieur de la Marne
3290:Camille Desmoulins
3144:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3020:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3015:Arnaud de La Porte
2871:Alexander Korsakov
2657:Count of Clerfayt
2576:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2489:Auguste de Marmont
2344:Napoléon Bonaparte
2235:Algeciras campaign
2227:Treaty of Florence
2105:Battle of Stockach
1938:Ireland expedition
1922:Battle of Calliano
1882:Battle of Rovereto
1874:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1326:Law of 22 Prairial
1295:Anti-clerical laws
1270:The Death of Marat
1091:Flight to Varennes
591:Battle of Jemappes
573:
503:defense of Dunkirk
407:Battle of Cardedeu
362:Battle of Mouscron
337:Battle of Jemappes
184:interlanguage link
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3867:Cockade of France
3838:
3837:
3800:Antoine Lavoisier
3790:Benjamin Franklin
3770:Anacharsis Cloots
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3653:Louis de Breteuil
3495:Theophile Leclerc
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2876:Alexander Suvorov
2617:
2616:
2551:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2469:Étienne Macdonald
2273:
2272:
2174:Battle of Marengo
2137:Battle of Trebbia
2121:Battle of Cassano
2113:Battle of Magnano
2097:Battle of Ostrach
1999:Battle of Neuwied
1761:Battle of Fleurus
1745:Battle of Tournay
1622:War in the Vendée
1558:Royalist Revolts
1519:
1518:
1076:
1052:Abolition of the
970:Tennis Court Oath
962:National Assembly
791:French Revolution
692:Battle of Leipzig
686:'s III Corps. At
663:in 1812, Marshal
649:comte de l'empire
638:'s operations in
604:Flanders Campaign
582:chef de bataillon
579:, he was elected
508:Army of the North
495:French Revolution
485:. He was born at
463:
462:
449:Battle of Leipzig
342:Flanders campaign
216:
215:
145:
141:
112:
111:
97:
4043:
3947:
3935:Temple of Reason
3906:
3882:
3863:
3844:
3843:
3795:Thomas Jefferson
3739:
3738:
3658:de Chateaubriand
3588:Joseph Bonaparte
3583:Lucien Bonaparte
3573:Marie Antoinette
3528:
3527:
3515:Sylvain Maréchal
3470:François Hanriot
3305:Louis Philippe I
3232:Louis Philippe I
3227:Philippe Égalité
3169:Olympe de Gouges
3139:Charlotte Corday
3129:Étienne Clavière
2929:
2928:
2911:Antonio Ricardos
2896:
2895:
2881:Andrei Rosenberg
2861:
2860:
2831:
2830:
2806:
2805:
2776:Ralph Abercromby
2763:
2762:
2738:
2715:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2673:
2660:
2637:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2532:
2479:Marcellin Marbot
2302:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2283:Military leaders
2279:
2278:
2266:
2258:
2254:Treaty of Amiens
2239:
2231:
2223:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2157:
2156:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2149:
2141:
2140:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2133:
2125:
2124:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2117:
2109:
2101:
2100:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2093:
2085:
2081:Second Coalition
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1991:Treaty of Leoben
1987:
1979:
1978:(14–15 Jan 1797)
1975:Battle of Rivoli
1971:
1963:
1959:Italian campaign
1942:
1934:
1933:(15–17 Nov 1796)
1930:Battle of Arcole
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1866:Battle of Amberg
1862:
1849:
1841:
1837:Battle of Lonato
1833:
1829:Italian campaign
1807:
1786:
1778:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1703:
1702:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1690:
1682:
1644:
1636:
1632:Battle of Famars
1600:
1525:
1524:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1472:
1453:
1445:
1426:
1418:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1094:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1074:
1066:
1058:
1049:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
913:
905:
901:Day of the Tiles
884:
883:
784:
777:
770:
761:
760:
756:
735:
733:
732:
721:
715:
624:Georges Cadoudal
620:French Consulate
476:
471:
444:Battle of LĂĽtzen
347:Siege of Dunkirk
297:
272:
270:
249:
247:
234:
220:
219:
195:
189:
162:Google Translate
143:
139:
122:
121:
114:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4021:French generals
3996:
3995:
3994:
3985:
3860:La Marseillaise
3849:
3848:Cultural impact
3834:
3744:
3725:
3692:
3648:Madame du Barry
3638:Catherine Théot
3628:Thérésa Tallien
3519:
3510:Gracchus Babeuf
3455:François Chabot
3412:
3404:
3325:Georges Couthon
3320:Marquis de Sade
3285:Jean-Paul Marat
3261:
3217:Bertrand Barère
3183:
3094:
3075:Boissy d'Anglas
3070:Madame de Staël
3035:Antoine Barnave
3003:
2996:
2987:
2934:
2915:
2890:
2885:
2855:
2850:
2825:
2820:
2800:
2795:
2757:
2752:
2736:
2713:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2647:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2631:
2613:
2595:
2536:Nicolas Oudinot
2526:
2459:Claude Lecourbe
2454:Charles Leclerc
2349:Guillaume Brune
2319:Pierre Augereau
2289:
2284:
2269:
2264:
2262:Treaty of Paris
2256:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2205:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1815:
1805:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1706:
1701:
1688:
1680:
1678:Siege of Toulon
1642:
1634:
1617:First Coalition
1603:
1594:
1530:
1515:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1475:
1470:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1279:Law of Suspects
1273:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1227:
1225:Reign of Terror
1219:
1211:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1079:
1064:
1056:
1047:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1005:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1004:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
938:RĂ©veillon riots
932:
916:
911:
903:
889:
878:
793:
788:
745:, ed. (1911). "
730:
728:
725:
724:
716:
712:
707:
657:Marshal Marmont
632:
565:
551:and a corps at
483:Napoleonic Wars
469:
459:
417:Battle of Valls
396:Napoleonic Wars
274:
268:
266:
250:
245:
243:
225:
212:
211:
210:
193:
187:
146:
123:
119:
108:
102:
99:
62:"Joseph Souham"
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4049:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3930:Cult of Reason
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3874:
3872:Flag of France
3869:
3864:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Jacques Necker
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Claire Lacombe
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Jacques HĂ©bert
3421:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Georges Danton
3277:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Henri Grégoire
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Camille Jordan
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2769:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2145:Battle of Novi
2142:
2134:
2132:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1925:(6–7 Nov 1796)
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1840:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1834:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1811:Peace of Basel
1808:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1653:Siege of Mainz
1650:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1584:
1582:Siege of Mainz
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1414:13 Vendémiaire
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1391:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1266:
1261:Levée en masse
1258:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1166:10th of August
1163:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1059:
1050:
1048:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
924:
922:
918:
917:
915:
914:
906:
897:
895:
891:
890:
880:
879:
877:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
798:
795:
794:
787:
786:
779:
772:
764:
758:
757:
743:Chisholm, Hugh
723:
722:
720:, p. 436.
709:
708:
706:
703:
644:actions at Vic
636:Gouvion St Cyr
631:
628:
564:
561:
537:Battle of Vich
535:, winning the
533:Peninsular War
521:Dutch Republic
517:siege of Ypres
461:
460:
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
446:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
402:Peninsular War
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
383:
373:
372:
371:
370:
369:
367:Siege of Ypres
364:
359:
354:
349:
339:
321:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
263:
259:
258:
240:
236:
235:
227:
226:
223:
214:
213:
209:
208:
201:
190:
168:
165:
154:
147:
128:
127:
126:
124:
117:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4048:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:Sans-culottes
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Metric system
3913:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3740:
3736:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3714:Panthéon Club
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Joachim Murat
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
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817:Ancien RĂ©gime
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224:Joseph Souham
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129:You can help
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64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3951:Phrygian cap
3896:Bastille Day
3810:Thomas Paine
3765:Edmund Burke
3760:Beaumarchais
3754:Les Lumières
3752:
3593:Joseph Fesch
3505:Pauline LĂ©on
3475:Jacques Roux
3414:
2998:
2570:
2424:Lazare Hoche
2409:Paul Grenier
2379:Louis Desaix
2238:(8 Jul 1801)
2222:(9 Feb 1801)
2193:(3 Dec 1800)
2116:(5 Apr 1799)
1917:(6 Nov 1796)
1893:(8 Sep 1796)
1885:(4 Sep 1796)
1877:(3 Sep 1796)
1848:(5 Aug 1796)
1777:(2 Oct 1794)
1756:(1 Jun 1794)
1498:(9 Nov 1799)
1444:(4 Sep 1797)
1381:(1 Apr 1795)
1351:White Terror
1344:guillotined
1321:(5 Apr 1794)
1268:
1248:(2 Jun 1793)
1118:(3 Sep 1791)
1069:
1029:(2 Nov 1789)
1021:(5 Oct 1789)
949:(5 May 1789)
927:
904:(7 Jun 1788)
871:
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681:
654:
648:
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598:
595:
581:
574:
557:Hundred Days
541:Wellington's
506:
489:and died at
465:
464:
394:
324:
318:Battles/wars
217:
180:edit summary
171:
140:(March 2024)
138:
130:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
4011:1837 deaths
4006:1760 births
3820:Abbé Sieyès
3805:Montesquieu
3721:Social Club
3663:Jean Chouan
3553:Louis XVIII
3330:Roger Ducos
3300:Paul Barras
3267:Montagnards
3197:Abbé Sieyès
3000:monarchiens
2808:Netherlands
2737:(Hungarian)
2685:(Hungarian)
2601:French Navy
2527: [
2449:Jean Lannes
2306:French Army
2084:(1798–1802)
2055:(1798–1800)
2039:(1798–1801)
1769:Chouannerie
1730:(Pyrenees)
1595: [
1562:Chouannerie
1354:(Fall 1794)
1342:Robespierre
699:Louis XVIII
616:Jean Moreau
602:during the
545:Tordesillas
302:French Army
4000:Categories
3709:Cordeliers
3623:Talleyrand
3548:Louis XVII
3410:HĂ©bertists
3164:Jean Debry
2994:Feuillants
2623:Opposition
2519:Michel Ney
1941:(Dec 1796)
1549:Thionville
1452:(Dec 1797)
1425:(May 1796)
1417:5 Oct 1795
1394:Directoire
1274:(painting)
1177:(Sep 1792)
1161:(Jun 1792)
994:Great Fear
933:(Jan 1789)
824:Revolution
705:References
684:Michel Ney
669:Wellington
577:Revolution
491:Versailles
286:Allegiance
276:Versailles
269:1837-04-29
246:1760-04-30
103:March 2024
73:newspapers
3543:Louis XVI
3538:Charles X
3189:The Plain
3100:Girondins
3040:Lafayette
2701:(Walloon)
2683:Pál Kray
2659:(Walloon)
2201:(1800–02)
2052:Quasi-War
1511:Consulate
1397:(1795–99)
852:Consulate
845:Directory
677:Salamanca
640:Catalonia
513:Tourcoing
273:(aged 76)
198:talk page
135:in French
43:talk page
3903:Panthéon
3891:Muscadin
3886:Marianne
3825:Voltaire
3704:Jacobins
3697:Factions
3237:Mirabeau
2693:(French)
1587:Jemappes
1571:Dauphiné
1054:Nobility
866:Journals
859:Glossary
838:Republic
810:Timeline
525:Pichegru
487:Lubersac
481:and the
296:Service/
252:Lubersac
174:provide
3785:Diderot
3531:Figures
3416:Enragés
3122:Father
2833:Prussia
2765:Britain
2714:(Saxon)
2672:(Swiss)
2639:Austria
740::
587:Corrèze
553:Leipzig
267: (
244: (
196:to the
178:in the
137:.
87:scholar
3524:Others
2863:Russia
2297:France
1962:(1797)
1832:(1796)
1567:Vendée
1544:Verdun
1371:1795–6
1314:Danton
873:Museum
803:Causes
734:
688:LĂĽtzen
673:Burgos
642:. The
549:LĂĽtzen
529:Moreau
298:branch
290:France
280:France
256:France
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
3981:Films
2898:Spain
2531:]
1599:]
1592:Namur
1577:Lille
1554:Valmy
655:When
158:DeepL
94:JSTOR
80:books
3413:and
2997:and
2247:1802
2211:1801
2166:1800
2073:1799
2020:1798
1951:1797
1821:1796
1795:1795
1712:1794
1609:1793
1536:1792
1480:1799
1461:1798
1434:1797
1316:and
1307:1794
1202:1793
1135:1792
1084:1791
1038:1790
921:1789
894:1788
527:and
308:Rank
262:Died
239:Born
172:must
170:You
151:View
66:news
2773:Sir
749:".
160:or
49:by
4002::
2529:fr
1597:fr
652:.
626:.
593:.
559:.
278:,
254:,
783:e
776:t
769:v
468:(
271:)
248:)
207:.
200:.
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
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