201:
65:
The game quickly became popular, but several versions were played. In 1924, the
Standardization Committee of the American Official Laws of Mah-Jongg was formed. Babcock was an integral member, and the committee published a standardized rule set. Many game sets were then produced in the United
152:
Joseph Park
Babcock, a Standard Oil Co. civil engineer, often is credited with bringing the game to the United States after he saw it being played when he was sent to Suzhou, China, in 1912...Babcock trademarked the name "Mah-Jongg" and published a book of game rules in
238:
272:
282:
231:
58:
with a goal of introducing the game to
America. He trademarked the spelling "Mah-Jongg" which he apparently coined. His
224:
277:
54:, as a representative of Standard Oil. There he and his wife enjoyed playing the Chinese tile game. He created a
51:
186:
139:
165:
101:
212:
262:
257:
43:
111:
Standardized Mah Jong: A Manual of
Tactics for Mixed Hands, Cleared Hands, One-double Game
8:
27:
39:
35:
267:
55:
109:
62:, or the red book, (1920) was used as a rule book for English language players.
208:
251:
87:
70:
134:
114:. By Hartman, Lee Foster. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 285–305.
105:
92:(Second ed.). San Francisco: Mah-Jongg Sales Company of America.
200:
31:
23:
47:
207:
This article about a United States writer of non-fiction is a
96:
89:
Babcock's Rules for Mah-Jongg: The Red Book of Rules
108:(1924). "The American Code of Laws for Mah-Jongg".
249:
232:
135:"Antiques: Figurines of 18th, 19th centuries"
22:(1893 – 1949) was an American popularizer of
16:American popularizer of Mahjong (1893–1949)
239:
225:
273:20th-century American non-fiction writers
82:
250:
132:
76:
195:
13:
14:
294:
283:American non-fiction writer stubs
199:
133:Kovel, Terry (January 1, 2012).
158:
126:
1:
180:
66:States by several companies.
56:simplified version of Mahjong
211:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
73:of a heart attack in 1949.
10:
299:
194:
172:. 20 June 1949. p. 2.
166:"Joseph Park Babcock Obit"
46:. In 1912 he was sent to
34:. After graduating from
140:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
278:Purdue University alumni
119:
44:Standard Oil Company
42:, he worked for the
20:Joseph Park Babcock
100:; Hartman, L. F.;
77:Works on Mah-Jongg
60:Rules of Mah-Jongg
26:, who was born in
220:
219:
104:; Smith, John H;
40:Civil Engineering
38:with a degree in
36:Purdue University
290:
241:
234:
227:
203:
196:
174:
173:
162:
156:
155:
149:
147:
130:
115:
93:
69:Babcock died in
298:
297:
293:
292:
291:
289:
288:
287:
248:
247:
246:
245:
192:
187:Mah Jong Museum
183:
178:
177:
170:The News-Herald
164:
163:
159:
145:
143:
131:
127:
122:
106:Work, Milton C.
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
296:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
244:
243:
236:
229:
221:
218:
217:
204:
190:
189:
182:
179:
176:
175:
157:
124:
123:
121:
118:
117:
116:
98:Babcock, J. P.
94:
84:Babcock, J. P.
78:
75:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
295:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
253:
242:
237:
235:
230:
228:
223:
222:
216:
214:
210:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
188:
185:
184:
171:
167:
161:
154:
142:
141:
136:
129:
125:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:Foster, R. F.
99:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:
71:New York City
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
213:expanding it
206:
191:
169:
160:
151:
146:November 30,
144:. Retrieved
138:
128:
110:
97:
88:
83:
68:
64:
59:
19:
18:
263:1949 deaths
258:1893 births
252:Categories
181:References
86:(1923) .
28:Lafayette
268:Mahjong
32:Indiana
24:Mahjong
48:Suzhou
153:1920.
120:Notes
52:China
209:stub
148:2012
254::
168:.
150:.
137:.
50:,
30:,
240:e
233:t
226:v
215:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.