1178:
1585:
1405:
532:
Roads, as well as the 98-acre Chinn
Regional Park, Chinn Regional Library and Chinn Aquatic Center remember the legacy of an early and distinguished African-American family descended from the 19th century emancipated slaves Thomas Chinn and his wife Nancy (who bought 500 acres between Telegraph and Davis Ford Roads at the end of the American Civil War), and their daughter Mary Jane Chinn (1827-1907), who became the family's matriarch.
531:
Although several generations of this Chinn family achieved political office, descendants continued prominent on the
Northern Neck, and this Joseph Chinn for a time represented Prince William County (and adjoining areas), the historical marker in Prince William County near Minnieville and Old Bridge
395:
counties of
Lancaster, Richmond and Northumberland. His paternal grandfather, yet another Joseph Chinn, had served in Virginia's House of Burgesses, representing Lancaster County from 1748 until 1750 (like Col. Ball's grandfather of the same name), when he won election as Lancaster County's coroner
1639:
422:, who bore a son, also Joseph William Chinn (1836-1908) who inherited the plantation and fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War, then became a lawyer and fathered Virginia Supreme Court justice
508:, where they lived with the family of merchant Robert Hopkins. By 1860 the boy had reached legal age, claimed his inheritance and married, living with his wife Gabriella in Richmond County. He would leave the
520:. He survived the American Civil War and received a presidential pardon after only mentioning his clerical service on September 9, 1865. Eventually, his son (this Joseph W. Chinn's grandson), yet another
71:
481:
837:
846:
663:
1177:
528:. The family's Richmond County home, Wilna, remains a private home. The Chinn family left Wilna in 1890 to relocate to Sunnyside Plantation in nearby Warsaw.
138:
726:
1614:
1436:
1209:
790:
755:
639:
830:
1414:
1187:
1634:
150:
823:
556:
Cynthia Miller
Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond, Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 188, 192, 197, 201, 205 and 209.
1649:
1644:
383:). His father, also Joseph Chinn, had married Elizabeth Griffin, one of Col. Ball's daughters, and represented Lancaster County in the
1446:
1219:
796:
761:
473:
469:
359:(November 16, 1798 – December 5, 1840) was a Virginia lawyer, plantation owner and politician who served in both houses of the
224:
169:
1629:
442:, included 10 persons and no slaves. In 1830, his family in Lancaster County, Virginia included four white persons and 13 slaves.
1429:
1202:
907:
872:
857:
738:
454:
364:
214:
159:
815:
1285:
449:
in 1826 and re-elected him once. Lancaster County voters also joined others from northern
Virginia to elect Chinn to the
1422:
1195:
671:
407:
in 1819. Upon returning to
Virginia, Chinn studied law at the newly opened proprietary Needham Law School run by Judge
1542:
1444:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1217:
1619:
317:
115:
103:
476:. However, in 1834, Chinn lost his second re-election bid to Taliaferro (who would later win re-election as a
942:
99:
1295:
1037:
95:
1357:
1337:
1245:
897:
882:
446:
384:
41:
19:
This article is about the
Virginia congressman. For his grandson the Virginia Supreme Court justice, see
1112:
1097:
987:
477:
45:
1624:
1584:
1562:
1547:
1472:
1404:
485:
360:
111:
107:
445:
Chinn continued his families' political tradition. Lancaster County voters first elected him to the
1087:
912:
721:
434:
Admitted to the
Virginia bar in 1821, this Joseph W. Chinn began his legal practice on Virginia's
1384:
1235:
972:
862:
1497:
922:
525:
513:
509:
505:
501:
692:
438:. He also owned land and eventually farmed using enslaved labor. In 1820, his plantation near
1022:
845:
400:
619:
Robert E.L. Krick, 40th
Virginia Infantry (1st ed) (H.E. Howard, Inc. Lynchburg, 1985) p. 76
453:, where he served from 1829 until 1831, when he resigned because he had been elected to the
1609:
1604:
1487:
1315:
1265:
1122:
1082:
1032:
957:
932:
887:
517:
461:
376:
288:
8:
1300:
1052:
977:
947:
937:
867:
419:
379:, the home of his maternal grandfather Col. Joseph Ball (also a maternal grandfather to
1492:
1117:
967:
952:
439:
1347:
1270:
1260:
1127:
1102:
1077:
1012:
782:
497:
412:
380:
248:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1517:
1507:
1482:
1389:
1379:
1310:
1305:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1067:
1062:
1057:
992:
306:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1394:
1362:
1280:
1255:
1137:
1007:
997:
962:
807:
747:
521:
465:
450:
423:
388:
335:
260:
193:
91:
20:
1532:
1457:
1352:
1290:
1230:
1107:
1027:
1017:
902:
772:
205:
83:
1640:
Jacksonian members of the United States House of
Representatives from Virginia
601:
1850 U.S> Federal Census for Tappahannock, Essex county, Virginia p. 3 of 5
1598:
1467:
1374:
1157:
1092:
1072:
1047:
927:
435:
404:
392:
516:
and become the regimental sergeant major in 1862 before transferring to the
1477:
1462:
1250:
1002:
408:
1162:
1147:
1042:
982:
892:
877:
847:
Chairmen of the United States House Committee on the District of Columbia
524:
continued the family's legal tradition and later became a justice of the
399:
This Joseph Chinn received a private education locally, then traveled to
387:
alongside Henry Towles from 1792 until 1794, when he was elected to the
1537:
1240:
1167:
583:
1830 U.S. Federal Census for Lancaster County, Virginia pp. 15-16 of 34
500:, on December 5, 1840. His widow and young son Joseph Chinn moved to
220:
165:
628:
Confederate Applications for Presidential Pardons on ancestry.com
610:
1860 U.S. Federal Census for Richmond County Virginia family 402
488:, where he resumed practicing law and operating his plantation.
719:
574:
1820 U.S. Federal Census for Stafford Virginia p. 6 of 24
767:
March 4, 1831 – March 4, 1833 (obsolete district)
418:
He married Mary Ann Smith, daughter of Charles Smith of
480:). During his second term, Chinn was chairman of the
727:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
795:
760:
472:. He won re-election despite being to redistricted
1445:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from
1218:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from
1596:
60:Serving with Addison Hall, John Meredith
1430:
1203:
831:
496:Chinn died at his estate called "Wilna" near
464:, Chinn defeated anti-Jacksonian congressman
403:, to continue his education, graduating from
58:December 4, 1826 – November 20, 1828
791:U.S. House of Representatives
756:U.S. House of Representatives
1615:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
1437:
1423:
1210:
1196:
838:
824:
512:in July, 1861, enlist as a private in the
215:U.S. House of Representatives
160:U.S. House of Representatives
484:(1833 to 1835). Afterwards, he moved to
370:
637:
1635:People from Lancaster County, Virginia
1597:
1447:Virginia's 13th congressional district
1220:Virginia's 10th congressional district
797:Virginia's 10th congressional district
762:Virginia's 13th congressional district
474:Virginia's 10th congressional district
470:Virginia's 13th congressional district
455:United States House of Representatives
365:United States House of Representatives
238:March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835
183:March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833
1418:
1191:
819:
592:Leonard, pp. 334, 339, 352, 358, 362.
482:Committee on the District of Columbia
802:March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1835
491:
13:
547:Virginia Biographical encyclopedia
14:
1661:
1650:19th-century Virginia politicians
1645:19th-century American legislators
713:
638:Masters, Brooke A. (1989-12-14).
396:and later served as its sheriff.
1583:
1403:
1176:
128:December 7, 1829 – 1832
1630:Union College (New York) alumni
685:
656:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
1:
789:Member of the
754:Member of the
739:U.S. House of Representatives
664:"Chinn Park Regional Library"
565:Leonard, pp. 81, 84 and note.
535:
375:Born at "Epping Forest" near
722:"Joseph Chinn (id: C000362)"
670:. 2018-01-14. Archived from
7:
447:Virginia House of Delegates
385:Virginia House of Delegates
42:Virginia House of Delegates
10:
1666:
18:
1581:
1453:
1401:
1226:
1174:
853:
804:
787:
779:
769:
752:
744:
737:
640:"Memorial To A Matriarch"
486:Richmond County, Virginia
468:in 1830 and representing
429:
361:Virginia General Assembly
350:
342:
331:
323:
313:
295:
275:
270:
266:
254:
242:
231:
211:
199:
187:
176:
156:
144:
132:
121:
89:
77:
65:
51:
39:
35:
28:
720:United States Congress.
1620:Virginia state senators
1574:(inactive 1863–present)
305:Wilna plantation, near
116:Prince William Counties
526:Virginia Supreme Court
514:40th Virginia Infantry
510:University of Virginia
506:Essex County, Virginia
401:Schenectady, New York
371:Early and family life
522:Joseph William Chinn
518:9th Virginia Cavalry
377:Nuttsville, Virginia
357:Joseph William Chinn
289:Nuttsville, Virginia
644:The Washington Post
462:Jacksonian Democrat
139:St. Leger L. Carter
16:American politician
1369:(inactive 1933–53)
1322:(inactive 1863–85)
693:"The Chinn Family"
440:Stafford, Virginia
346:lawyer, politician
1592:
1591:
1412:
1411:
1185:
1184:
814:
813:
805:Succeeded by
783:William F. Gordon
770:Succeeded by
498:Farnham, Virginia
413:Needham, Virginia
391:to represent the
381:George Washington
354:
353:
286:November 16, 1798
249:William F. Gordon
1657:
1625:Virginia lawyers
1587:
1576:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1371:
1324:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1180:
840:
833:
826:
817:
816:
799:
780:Preceded by
764:
745:Preceded by
735:
734:
731:
708:
707:
705:
703:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
660:
654:
653:
651:
650:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
572:
566:
563:
557:
554:
548:
545:
492:Death and legacy
307:Warsaw, Virginia
302:
299:December 5, 1840
285:
283:
271:Personal details
257:
245:
236:
217:
202:
190:
181:
162:
147:
135:
126:
94:from Lancaster,
80:
68:
56:
46:Lancaster County
26:
25:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1579:
1572:
1449:
1443:
1413:
1408:
1399:
1367:
1320:
1222:
1216:
1186:
1181:
1172:
849:
844:
810:
808:John Taliaferro
801:
793:
785:
775:
766:
758:
750:
748:John Taliaferro
716:
711:
701:
699:
691:
690:
686:
677:
675:
662:
661:
657:
648:
646:
636:
632:
627:
623:
618:
614:
609:
605:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
494:
466:John Taliaferro
451:Virginia Senate
432:
424:Joseph W. Chinn
389:Virginia Senate
373:
336:Joseph W. Chinn
314:Political party
304:
300:
287:
281:
279:
261:John Taliaferro
255:
243:
237:
232:
218:
213:
200:
194:John Taliaferro
188:
182:
177:
163:
158:
145:
133:
127:
122:
92:Virginia Senate
78:
72:William Gilmour
66:
61:
57:
52:
31:
30:Joseph W. Chinn
24:
21:Joseph W. Chinn
17:
12:
11:
5:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
851:
850:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
812:
811:
806:
803:
786:
781:
777:
776:
773:John M. Patton
771:
768:
751:
746:
742:
741:
733:
732:
715:
714:External links
712:
710:
709:
697:waymarking.com
684:
655:
630:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
576:
567:
558:
549:
539:
537:
534:
493:
490:
431:
428:
420:Morattico Hall
372:
369:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
333:
329:
328:
327:Marianne Smith
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
303:(aged 42)
297:
293:
292:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
246:
240:
239:
229:
228:
212:Member of the
209:
208:
206:John M. Patton
203:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
174:
173:
157:Member of the
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
119:
118:
104:Northumberland
90:Member of the
87:
86:
84:Charles Leland
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
59:
49:
48:
40:Member of the
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1662:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1179:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
852:
848:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
822:
821:
818:
809:
800:
798:
792:
784:
778:
774:
765:
763:
757:
749:
743:
740:
736:
729:
728:
723:
718:
717:
698:
694:
688:
674:on 2018-01-14
673:
669:
665:
659:
645:
641:
634:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
540:
533:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
436:Northern Neck
427:
426:(1866-1936).
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
405:Union College
402:
397:
394:
393:Northern Neck
390:
386:
382:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
298:
294:
290:
278:
274:
269:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
235:
230:
226:
222:
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
192:
186:
180:
175:
171:
167:
161:
155:
152:
151:William Basye
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
85:
82:
76:
73:
70:
64:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
27:
22:
1573:
1527:
1368:
1321:
1275:
1023:Starkweather
917:
788:
753:
725:
700:. Retrieved
696:
687:
676:. Retrieved
672:the original
667:
658:
647:. Retrieved
643:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
530:
502:Tappahannock
495:
459:
444:
433:
417:
409:Creed Taylor
398:
374:
356:
355:
301:(1840-12-05)
256:Succeeded by
233:
201:Succeeded by
178:
146:Succeeded by
123:
100:Westmoreland
79:Succeeded by
53:
1610:1840 deaths
1605:1798 births
363:and in the
244:Preceded by
189:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
96:King George
67:Preceded by
1599:Categories
1523:Taliaferro
1281:Taliaferro
1088:B. Johnson
933:W. Johnson
913:Washington
678:2024-06-13
668:pwcgov.org
649:2021-10-06
536:References
343:Profession
338:(grandson)
318:Democratic
282:1798-11-16
1358:H. Tucker
1338:H. Tucker
1328:J. Tucker
1123:Palmisano
1038:Blackburn
1013:Ingersoll
938:Underwood
908:Doddridge
898:Alexander
868:Van Horne
332:Relatives
234:In office
179:In office
124:In office
54:In office
1558:McMullen
1473:Tazewell
1468:Marshall
1390:Comstock
1375:Broyhill
1363:J. Flood
1353:H. Flood
1301:Faulkner
1291:Bedinger
1256:Strother
1236:Harrison
1153:McMillan
1143:McMillan
1133:McMillan
1128:Randolph
1068:Hemphill
1058:Hemphill
998:Conkling
978:Matteson
973:Hamilton
943:Campbell
227:district
221:Virginia
172:district
166:Virginia
112:Stafford
108:Richmond
1563:Hopkins
1548:Hopkins
1513:Bassett
1503:Bassett
1493:Burwell
1478:Clopton
1463:Clopton
1458:Griffin
1348:Quarles
1311:Clemens
1306:Kidwell
1231:Griffin
1163:Dellums
1148:Simpson
1138:Dirksen
1113:Zihlman
1098:Zihlman
1078:Babcock
1053:Barbour
1033:Buckner
1003:Lovejoy
968:Ficklin
953:Chapman
928:Bouldin
923:Shepard
888:Herbert
1568:Martin
1553:Fulton
1533:Patton
1508:Parker
1395:Wexton
1380:Fisher
1296:Parker
1271:Gordon
1246:Dawson
1118:Norton
1043:Hunton
1008:Dumont
993:Carter
948:Hunter
903:Powers
883:Tucker
794:from
759:from
702:Oct 6,
430:Career
324:Spouse
1543:Smith
1538:Banks
1528:Chinn
1498:Bayly
1488:Clark
1483:Trigg
1316:Brown
1286:Lucas
1276:Chinn
1266:Rives
1261:Moore
1251:Hawes
1168:Stark
1158:Diggs
1103:Focht
1093:Mapes
1083:Smith
1073:Heard
1063:Grout
988:Goode
963:Brown
918:Chinn
873:Lewis
858:Lewis
219:from
164:from
44:from
1518:Ball
1385:Wolf
1343:Yost
1333:Yost
1241:Gray
1108:Reed
1048:Neal
1028:Hale
1018:Cook
983:Dodd
958:Inge
893:Kent
878:Kent
863:Love
704:2021
478:Whig
309:, US
296:Died
291:, US
276:Born
225:10th
170:13th
114:and
411:in
223:'s
168:'s
1601::
724:.
695:.
666:.
642:.
504:,
460:A
457:.
415:.
367:.
110:,
106:,
102:,
98:,
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
839:e
832:t
825:v
730:.
706:.
681:.
652:.
284:)
280:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.