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Joseph Barker Stearns

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He was president of Franklin Telegraph Co., from 1869 to 1871, during which time he invented the first practical system of duplex telegraphy which was successfully applied to the English, French and Belgian lines. Two years later this system was used for the
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companies. From 1879 to 1880, he was employed as engineer by the Mexican Telegraph Company in making, laying, and putting into operation the cables of that company between
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and was the first to take out patents on the use of reversed currents in connection with the
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of New York awarded him the Great Medal of Honor for the invention of the duplex telegraph.
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He had eight children. He got married on January 8, 1853, to Lois M. Brooks of
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Stearns was the son of Edward Ray and Eliza Tyler Barker Stearns of
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He retired from active business in 1885 and settled in
358: 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 349:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 332: 311: 129:Inventor of the duplex system of telegraphy 285:(born January 16, 1838) on June 6, 1866. 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 359: 249:pottery, which was exhibited at the 18: 257:He also had a collection of carved 13: 377:People associated with electricity 312:Van Wagenen, Avis Stearns (1901), 14: 408: 322:Journal of the Franklin Institute 23: 372:19th-century American inventors 343:"Stearns, Joseph Barker"  1: 367:American electrical engineers 314:Stearns Genealogy and Memoirs 305: 153: 7: 261:which was exhibited at the 10: 413: 263:Metropolitan Museum of Art 164:Newburyport, Massachusetts 382:People from Camden, Maine 288: 283:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 272: 125: 113: 98: 91: 352:. New York: D. Appleton. 300: 32:This article includes a 251:Smithsonian Institution 61:more precise citations. 269:. He died in Camden. 228:Isthmus of Tehuantepec 168:Boston, Massachusetts 136:Joseph Barker Stearns 93:Joseph Barker Stearns 138:(1831-1895) was the 316:, Courier Press Co. 295:American Institute 34:list of references 247:Chiriquí Province 133: 132: 109:February 28, 1831 87: 86: 79: 404: 353: 345: 329: 317: 255:Washington, D.C. 216:Galveston, Texas 120: 108: 106: 89: 88: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 412: 411: 407: 406: 405: 403: 402: 401: 357: 356: 340:, eds. (1900). 320: 308: 303: 291: 279:Putney, Vermont 275: 212:submarine cable 180:Atlantic cables 174:signal system. 156: 118: 104: 102: 94: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 410: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 355: 354: 330: 326:Pergamon Press 318: 307: 304: 302: 299: 290: 287: 274: 271: 210:, and several 155: 152: 131: 130: 127: 126:Known for 123: 122: 121:(aged 64) 115: 111: 110: 100: 96: 95: 92: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 409: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 351: 350: 344: 339: 335: 334:Wilson, J. G. 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 310: 309: 298: 296: 293:In 1872, the 286: 284: 280: 270: 268: 267:New York City 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:Camden, Maine 239: 237: 233: 230:in Mexico to 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 128: 124: 116: 112: 101: 97: 90: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 347: 321: 313: 292: 276: 240: 176: 157: 135: 134: 119:(1895-07-04) 117:July 4, 1895 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 392:1895 deaths 387:1831 births 160:Weld, Maine 59:introducing 397:Telegraphy 361:Categories 306:References 172:fire alarm 148:telegraphy 146:system of 105:1831-02-28 338:Fiske, J. 154:Biography 67:June 2018 220:Veracruz 140:inventor 16:Inventor 259:ivories 200:Belgium 184:England 142:of the 55:improve 328:, 1875 289:Honors 273:Family 232:Callao 224:Mexico 218:, and 204:Russia 188:France 144:duplex 301:Notes 208:India 196:Spain 192:Italy 40:, or 236:Peru 206:and 114:Died 99:Born 265:in 253:in 363:: 346:. 336:; 324:, 234:, 222:, 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 150:. 44:, 36:, 107:) 103:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

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list of references
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inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
inventor
duplex
telegraphy
Weld, Maine
Newburyport, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts
fire alarm
Atlantic cables
England
France
Italy
Spain
Belgium
Russia
India
submarine cable
Galveston, Texas
Veracruz
Mexico
Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Callao
Peru
Camden, Maine

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