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Joseph B. Ely

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974: 238: 336:. Since the debt-funded works projects were not having a significant impact economically, Ely abandoned the idea in his second term, returning to "pay-as-you-go" financing for such projects. The divisive and at times acrimonious intra-party strife between Curley and the Ely-Walsh wing of the Democratic Party contributed to the state's difficulties in securing federal relief funds. 31: 332:. Ely gave the convention speech formally nominating Smith, but shifted to giving lukewarm support to Roosevelt after the latter won the party's nomination. He was afterward snubbed by Roosevelt on federal appointment matters because of his support for Smith. Ely comfortably won reelection in 1932, defeating Lieutenant Governor 352:. He remained active in state and national Democratic politics, continuing to oppose Roosevelt's New Deal policies, which he considered "dangerously socialistic". As legal representative to Boston real estate interests, he opposed the city's acquisition of land for New Deal projects, tieing up the 271:, but lost the primary in an unusual quirk. His primary opponent, Harry Dooley, had been asked to withdraw so that the party could present an ethnically diverse and geographically balanced ticket, but his name remained on the ballot, and he ended up winning the nomination because of the support of 312:
Other policies advocated by Ely included substantial reductions in state salaries during the depression, which was met with overwhelming legislative resistance. In concert with the City of Boston, Ely established a permanent Boston Police Academy to increase the training of public safety officers.
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After Ely took office, he began a series of public works projects to relieve unemployment. These were funded by long-term debts and were approved by the Republican-controlled legislature. Unlike other states, Massachusetts refused federal aid during Ely's administration. Highway construction in
286:. Curley loudly accused the Yankee Protestant Ely of being anti-Irish, which Ely countered by pointing out Curley's own public criticisms of Irish-American politicians in his campaigns. Al Smith campaigned for Ely, who won the nomination by a narrow margin. 282:
In 1930, Ely again stood for the Democratic nomination for governor. He was opposed in this by the aging Honey Fitz, who was little more than a proxy candidate for former Boston mayor
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appointed Ely to serve as District Attorney for the Western District of Massachusetts in 1915; he was elected in his own right to this position the next year, serving until 1920.
275:. Dooley offered to surrender the nomination in favor of Ely, but the latter refused, believing the means to be an embarrassment. Ely again supported Smith at the 344:
Ely declined to run for reelection in 1934 and returned to law. He became a senior partner in the firm of Ely, Bradford, Thompson and Brown with future governor
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industry, and his father, a lawyer, was active in Democratic party circles in heavily Republican western Massachusetts. Ely attended local schools, and then
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in 1905. He returned to Westfield, where he joined his father's law firm. In 1906 he married Harriet Zelda Dyson, a schoolteacher; they had one son.
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and Ely supported Smith. Ely and Walsh were successful in getting Curley and other Roosevelt supporters excluded from the state's delegation to the
556:"JOSEPH ELY DIES; EX-GOVERNOR, 75; State Chief Executive 1930-34, a Trial Lawyer, Sought Presidency in '44 Anti-New Dealer Candidacy Turned Down" 1673: 1678: 202:, to Henry Wilson Ely and Sarah Naomi Buell Ely. His grandfather, Joseph Miner Ely, was one of the founders of Westfield's important 1381: 770: 766: 1431: 1391: 1375: 832: 369: 365: 317: 215: 1093: 250: 246: 1683: 175:, the Democratic coalition that would gain an enduring political ascendancy in the state. From 1931 to 1935, he served as the 298: 1038: 268: 171:. As a conservative Democrat, Ely was active in party politics from the late 1910s, helping to build, in conjunction with 1314: 1292: 1232: 1142: 1063: 1051: 825: 325: 276: 1663: 176: 706: 658: 631: 600: 1688: 1658: 1160: 757: 302: 164: 148: 1421: 1668: 1014: 1165: 1154: 309:
Massachusetts was accelerated by this work, which was also supported by the imposition of a gasoline tax.
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Ely was active in the state Democratic Party, and was in 1922 put forward as a candidate for
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The rascal king: the life and times of James Michael Curley, 1874-1958
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Ely was opposed in the general election by incumbent Governor
259:; he placed a distant third in the primary, which was won by 203: 356:
in litigation for over two years. In 1935, he joined the
368:. He ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 379:
Governor Joseph B. Ely Library is named in his honor.
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Joseph Ely is well remembered in his hometown, where
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New York: Oxford University Press. 696: 1674:People from Westfield, Massachusetts 326:1932 Democratic National Convention 277:1928 Democratic National Convention 251:1933–1934 Massachusetts legislature 247:1931–1932 Massachusetts legislature 232: 13: 14: 1700: 1679:20th-century American politicians 724: 972: 684:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. 626:. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. 539: 530: 521: 496: 487: 676:Huthmacher, J. Joseph (1959). 464: 455: 446: 437: 416: 407: 339: 193: 140:Westfield, Massachusetts, U.S. 1: 1684:20th-century American lawyers 1624:indicate acting officeholders 503:Schwartz, J. C., ed. (1937). 422:Allison and Bulger, pp. 52-54 382: 198:Joseph Buell Ely was born in 377:Westfield State University's 261:John "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald 7: 360:, and supported Republican 10: 1705: 849:Governors of Massachusetts 580: 509:. New York: J. C. Schwartz 506:Who's who in Law, Volume 1 366:1936 presidential election 354:Old Harbor Housing Project 318:1932 presidential election 244: 216:1900 presidential election 1664:Harvard Law School alumni 1617: 1179: 1013: 981: 970: 855: 806: 800:Governor of Massachusetts 797: 789: 784: 774: 762:Governor of Massachusetts 755: 747: 742: 697:Trout, Charles H (1977). 443:Allison and Bulger, p. 54 322:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 257:Governor of Massachusetts 188:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 154: 144: 130: 110: 105: 101: 89: 77: 63: 52: 47:Governor of Massachusetts 44: 40: 28: 21: 743:Party political offices 320:, when Curley supported 200:Westfield, Massachusetts 124:Westfield, Massachusetts 1689:Phi Delta Theta members 1659:Williams College alumni 358:American Liberty League 295:1929 Stock Market Crash 242: 212:William Jennings Bryan 1669:Massachusetts lawyers 618:Beatty, Jack (1992). 297:and the start of the 240: 778:James Michael Curley 591:James Michael Curley 434:Gentile, pp. 474-475 284:James Michael Curley 96:James Michael Curley 452:Beatty, pp. 307-313 334:William S. Youngman 269:lieutenant governor 68:William S. Youngman 16:American politician 1233:Governor's Council 1143:Governor's Council 1064:Governor's Council 1052:Governor's Council 785:Political offices 561:The New York Times 493:Trout, pp. 120-134 413:Huthmacher, p. 124 350:George E. Thompson 346:Robert F. Bradford 243: 241:Ely in the 1920's. 220:Harvard Law School 1631: 1630: 816: 815: 807:Succeeded by 775:Succeeded by 158: 157: 121:February 22, 1881 1696: 1185: 1019: 987: 976: 975: 861: 842: 835: 828: 819: 818: 790:Preceded by 748:Preceded by 740: 739: 720: 693: 683: 672: 645: 625: 614: 594: 574: 573: 571: 569: 552: 546: 543: 537: 534: 528: 525: 519: 518: 516: 514: 500: 494: 491: 485: 482: 471: 468: 462: 459: 453: 450: 444: 441: 435: 432: 423: 420: 414: 411: 405: 402: 299:Great Depression 233:Political career 208:Williams College 167:politician from 161:Joseph Buell Ely 137: 120: 118: 106:Personal details 92: 80: 57: 33: 19: 18: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1613: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1017: 1016: 1009: 985: 984: 977: 973: 968: 859: 858: 851: 846: 812: 810:James M. Curley 803: 795: 780: 765: 753: 751:Charles H. Cole 727: 709: 661: 634: 603: 583: 578: 577: 567: 565: 554: 553: 549: 544: 540: 535: 531: 526: 522: 512: 510: 501: 497: 492: 488: 484:Gentile, p. 475 483: 474: 469: 465: 460: 456: 451: 447: 442: 438: 433: 426: 421: 417: 412: 408: 404:Gentile, p. 474 403: 390: 385: 342: 273:Irish Americans 253: 235: 196: 145:Political party 139: 135: 122: 116: 114: 90: 78: 72:Gaspar G. Bacon 70: 58: 53: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 991: 989: 979: 978: 971: 969: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 865: 863: 853: 852: 845: 844: 837: 830: 822: 814: 813: 808: 805: 796: 793:Frank G. Allen 791: 787: 786: 782: 781: 776: 773: 754: 749: 745: 744: 738: 737: 726: 725:External links 723: 722: 721: 707: 694: 673: 659: 646: 632: 615: 601: 582: 579: 576: 575: 564:. 14 June 1956 547: 538: 529: 520: 495: 486: 472: 463: 454: 445: 436: 424: 415: 406: 387: 386: 384: 381: 341: 338: 291:Frank G. Allen 234: 231: 227:David I. Walsh 195: 192: 173:David I. Walsh 156: 155: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138:(aged 75) 132: 128: 127: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98: 93: 87: 86: 84:Frank G. Allen 81: 75: 74: 65: 61: 60: 50: 49: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1701: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1181:Commonwealth 1178: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 990: 988: 980: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 862: 854: 850: 843: 838: 836: 831: 829: 824: 823: 820: 811: 802: 801: 794: 788: 783: 779: 772: 768: 764: 763: 759: 752: 746: 741: 736: 732: 731:Joseph B. Ely 729: 728: 718: 714: 710: 708:9780195021905 704: 700: 695: 691: 687: 682: 681: 674: 670: 666: 662: 660:9780195206357 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 635: 633:9780201175998 629: 624: 623: 616: 612: 608: 604: 602:9781933212975 598: 593: 592: 585: 584: 563: 562: 557: 551: 545:Trout, p. 244 542: 536:Trout, p. 153 533: 527:Trout, p. 225 524: 508: 507: 499: 490: 481: 479: 477: 470:Trout, p. 110 467: 461:Trout, p. 107 458: 449: 440: 431: 429: 419: 410: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 388: 380: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 252: 248: 239: 230: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 191: 189: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 169:Massachusetts 166: 162: 153: 150: 147: 143: 134:June 13, 1956 133: 129: 125: 113: 109: 104: 100: 97: 94: 88: 85: 82: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 39: 35:circa 1930–34 32: 27: 20: 1621: 1586: 1496: 1374: 1297: 1280: 1248: 1231: 1224: 1197: 1184:(since 1776) 1153: 1141: 1134: 1122: 1105: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1050: 1043: 1031: 798: 760:nominee for 756: 735:Find a Grave 698: 679: 650: 621: 590: 566:. Retrieved 559: 550: 541: 532: 523: 511:. Retrieved 505: 498: 489: 466: 457: 448: 439: 418: 409: 374: 343: 315: 311: 307: 288: 281: 254: 224: 197: 160: 159: 136:(1956-06-13) 91:Succeeded by 54: 1649:1956 deaths 1644:1881 births 1512:Saltonstall 1370:W. Washburn 1340:E. Washburn 1288:Lincoln Jr. 1250:Lincoln Sr. 1018:(1692–1776) 986:(1686–1689) 860:(1629–1686) 568:19 December 340:Later years 330:Puerto Rico 303:Prohibition 194:Early years 79:Preceded by 1638:Categories 1427:Greenhalge 1166:Hutchinson 1155:Hutchinson 1005:Bradstreet 964:Bradstreet 954:Bellingham 944:Bellingham 904:Bellingham 804:1931–1935 758:Democratic 383:References 362:Alf Landon 245:See also: 165:Democratic 149:Democratic 117:1881-02-22 64:Lieutenant 23:Joseph Ely 1299:Armstrong 1070:J. Dudley 1058:J. Dudley 1045:Stoughton 1039:Bellomont 1033:Stoughton 1015:Province 995:J. Dudley 983:Dominion 934:T. Dudley 919:T. Dudley 899:T. Dudley 879:T. Dudley 717:185503039 690:460668046 611:299281797 225:Governor 55:In office 1582:Cellucci 1522:Bradford 1477:Coolidge 1417:Brackett 1407:Robinson 1335:Clifford 1330:Boutwell 1244:Sullivan 1136:S. Phips 1124:S. Phips 1027:W. Phips 959:Leverett 949:Endecott 939:Endecott 929:Endecott 924:Winthrop 914:Endecott 909:Winthrop 894:Winthrop 874:Winthrop 869:Endecott 669:39182280 642:25508742 513:3 August 265:Al Smith 184:New Deal 180:Governor 1622:Italics 1599:Patrick 1572:Dukakis 1562:Dukakis 1557:Sargent 1547:Peabody 1537:Furcolo 1447:Douglas 1432:Wolcott 1422:Russell 1365:Claflin 1360:Bullock 1345:Gardner 1305:Everett 1210:Hancock 1205:Bowdoin 1199:Cushing 1193:Hancock 1161:Bernard 1149:Pownall 1130:Shirley 1118:Shirley 1113:Belcher 857:Colony 581:Sources 364:in the 214:in the 1609:Healey 1594:Romney 1532:Herter 1507:Hurley 1502:Curley 1487:Fuller 1472:McCall 1457:Draper 1402:Butler 1392:Talbot 1382:Gaston 1376:Talbot 1355:Andrew 1325:Briggs 1320:Morton 1310:Morton 1282:Morton 1276:Eustis 1271:Brooks 1266:Strong 1239:Strong 1220:Sumner 1107:Tailer 1100:Dummer 1094:Burnet 1088:Dummer 1076:Tailer 1000:Andros 884:Haynes 715:  705:  688:  667:  657:  640:  630:  609:  599:  126:, U.S. 1604:Baker 1588:Swift 1552:Volpe 1542:Volpe 1527:Dever 1517:Tobin 1492:Allen 1467:Walsh 1452:Guild 1442:Bates 1437:Crane 1350:Banks 1315:Davis 1293:Davis 1261:Gerry 1215:Adams 1082:Shute 45:52nd 1577:Weld 1567:King 1462:Foss 1412:Ames 1397:Long 1387:Rice 1256:Gore 1226:Gill 1171:Gage 889:Vane 771:1932 767:1930 713:OCLC 703:ISBN 686:OCLC 665:OCLC 655:ISBN 638:OCLC 628:ISBN 607:OCLC 597:ISBN 570:2017 515:2023 370:1944 348:and 249:and 204:whip 177:52nd 131:Died 111:Born 1497:Ely 1482:Cox 733:at 1640:: 769:, 711:. 663:. 636:. 605:. 558:. 475:^ 427:^ 391:^ 279:. 841:e 834:t 827:v 719:. 692:. 671:. 644:. 613:. 572:. 517:. 119:) 115:(

Index


Governor of Massachusetts
William S. Youngman
Gaspar G. Bacon
Frank G. Allen
James Michael Curley
Westfield, Massachusetts
Democratic
Democratic
Massachusetts
David I. Walsh
52nd
Governor
New Deal
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Westfield, Massachusetts
whip
Williams College
William Jennings Bryan
1900 presidential election
Harvard Law School
David I. Walsh

1931–1932 Massachusetts legislature
1933–1934 Massachusetts legislature
Governor of Massachusetts
John "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald
Al Smith
lieutenant governor
Irish Americans

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