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and later secretary of justice (January to May 1857). In the latter position, he was responsible for drafting the law that barred the Church from holding landed property. From May until
September 1857, he was secretary of the treasury. On 16 September 1857, he was elected, by popular vote, judge of
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had succeeded him as president.) When
Congress declared President Lerdo (also a Liberal and supporter of Juárez) re-elected on September 26, 1876, Iglesias, in his judicial capacity, declared the election illegal because of fraud and the constitutional succession interrupted. In the absence of a
285:
was forced to abandon Mexico City. Iglesias, a
Liberal and a constitutionalist, accompanied him. In September, Juárez named him secretary of justice, a position he continued to hold until the Republican government returned to the capital in 1867 after the expulsion of Emperor
293:
After the return to Mexico City, Iglesias was again elected to
Congress. In 1867, he became president of the Chamber of Deputies. From September 1868 until October 1869, he was secretary of the interior. Thereafter, he was secretary of justice again.
248:. He became a city councilman in Mexico City in 1846, and after the U.S. invasion of that year, he was named to the Supreme Military Tribunal. At the end of the war, he took an important position in the Treasury Department in the government of
334:, he issued a manifesto announcing his assumption of the government. He also named a cabinet. By December, the states of Guanajuato, Querétaro, Aguascalientes, Jalisco and San Luis Potosí had recognized him as president.
290:. During this period, he accompanied Juárez and the rest of the Republican government as they moved from place to place to avoid capture by the Imperialists. Part of this time, he was also secretary of the treasury.
365:, a defense of his claims. He returned to Mexico in 1878 without problems. He was offered several important positions by the government, but he declined. He was editor-in-chief of various journals, and published
307:
constitutional president, the constitution specified that executive power should be exercised by the president of the
Supreme Court, and as such, Iglesias claimed the presidency. At the same time, General
341:(Puebla) to General Porfirio Díaz. Díaz and Iglesias began negotiations, but when these broke down over the latter's refusal to recognize the Plan de Tuxtepec, Díaz marched against him. Iglesias fled to
260:
In 1852, Iglesias was elected to
Congress, where he became known for his eloquence and his knowledge of constitutional law. In 1856, he was named chief clerk of the Treasury Department under President
302:
In 1871, he retired to private life for reasons of health. He returned to public service the next year, and in July 1873 he was elected president of the
Supreme Court. (Juárez had died in 1872 and
227:, but when he was 12 his father died. Five years later, his mother also died. His maternal uncle Manuel Inzáurraga took responsibility for his education. He studied for the law
484:
1106:
345:, where he installed his government on January 2, 1877. His forces under Antillón were defeated at Los Adobes, and he fled with his cabinet and General Ceballos to
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He became a professor of jurisprudence at the
College of San Gregorio. He also collaborated on a newspaper opposed to the regime of
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Some of
Iglesias's supporters were arrested by Lerdo de Tejada, and Iglesias was forced to flee the capital. He went to
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would emerge as the victor in the ensuing power struggles, after which
Iglesias went into exile to the United States.
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law regulating ecclesiastical fees and aimed at preventing the impoverishment of the Mexican peasantry.
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211:. However, he was never undisputed president. President Lerdo would be overthrown and
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188:(5 January 1823 – 17 December 1891) was a Mexican lawyer, professor, journalist and
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in Mexico City, graduating with good marks, and was admitted to the bar in 1844.
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Meanwhile, Lerdo de Tejada was forced to abandon the capital after losing the
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From 31 October 1876 to 23 January 1877, as revolts against the presidency of
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Apuntes para la historia de la guerra entre Méjico y los Estados Unidos
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269:(1857–61), he was a strong defender of the Liberal cause in the press.
266:
487:(in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from
382:
322:, where he was recognized as president of the Republic by Governor
327:
24:
278:
208:
552:, vol. 3. pp. 236-37. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
326:, General García de la Cadena, and the military commander of
513:, vol. 3, p. 409. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996.
385:, Mexico City on December 17, 1891. In 1987 President
223:
José María Iglesias was born into a wealthy family in
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ordered that Iglesias' remains be transferred to the
400:
1107:People of the Second French intervention in Mexico
550:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
548:cited in Don M. Coerver, "José María Iglesias" in
511:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
371:Revistas Históricas sobre la Intervención Francesa
373:(1870). His autobiography was published in 1893.
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207:broke out, he claimed the interim presidency of
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1132:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
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1127:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
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437:, v. 2. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrúa, 1984.
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447:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
281:to the French on May 17, 1863, President
192:politician. He is known as author of the
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75:31 October – 28 November 1876
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349:. On January 16, he sailed for the
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265:the supreme court. Throughout the
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393:(Rotunda of Illustrious People).
1112:Mexican people of Basque descent
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573:from the original on 4 June 2019
530:from the original on 28 May 2019
509:D.F. Stevens, "Ley Iglesias" in
403:
391:Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres
363:La Cuestión Presidencial de 1876
626:26 October - 28 November 1876
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186:José María Iglesias Inzáurraga
1:
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1117:Politicians from Mexico City
419:List of presidents of Mexico
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1097:19th-century Mexican people
1016:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
742:Francisco Javier Echeverría
722:Antonio López de Santa Anna
524:"Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada"
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246:Antonio López de Santa Anna
16:President of Mexico in 1876
10:
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868:Francisco León de la Barra
443:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
18:
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991:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
843:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
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86:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
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938:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez
435:México y sus gobernantes
315:and rose against Lerdo.
908:Francisco Lagos Cházaro
787:Manuel María Lombardini
752:José Joaquín de Herrera
377:Personal life and death
330:, General Ceballos. In
863:Manuel González Flores
782:Juan Bautista Ceballos
433:García Puron, Manuel,
361:In New York, he wrote
923:Plutarco Elías Calles
888:Francisco S. Carvajal
820:Manuel Robles Pezuela
717:Valentín Gómez Farías
563:"José María Iglesias"
485:"JOSÉ MARÍA IGLESIAS"
445:Gobernantes de México
1122:Liberalism in Mexico
1082:Presidents of Mexico
961:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
956:Miguel Alemán Valdés
951:Manuel Ávila Camacho
903:Roque González Garza
802:Juan Álvarez Hurtado
767:Pedro María de Anaya
712:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
702:Anastasio Bustamante
692:José María Bocanegra
671:Presidents of Mexico
369:(Mexico, 1852), and
298:As interim president
158:Juana Calderón Tapia
1045:President of Mexico
986:Miguel de la Madrid
981:José López Portillo
966:Adolfo López Mateos
933:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
913:Adolfo de la Huerta
893:Venustiano Carranza
873:Francisco I. Madero
848:José María Iglesias
815:Félix María Zuloaga
622:President of Mexico
387:Miguel de la Madrid
273:In Juárez's cabinet
63:President of Mexico
42:José María Iglesias
1011:Enrique Peña Nieto
971:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
830:José Ignacio Pavón
762:José Mariano Salas
682:Guadalupe Victoria
607:Political offices
347:Manzanillo, Colima
324:Florencio Antillón
229:Colegio Gregoriano
1069:
1068:
1056:Emperor of Mexico
1023:(President-elect)
1021:Claudia Sheinbaum
928:Emilio Portes Gil
898:Eulalio Gutiérrez
883:Victoriano Huerta
807:Ignacio Comonfort
772:Manuel de la Peña
747:Valentín Canalizo
638:
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629:Succeeded by
277:With the fall of
267:War of the Reform
262:Ignacio Comonfort
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732:José Justo Corro
687:Vicente Guerrero
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93:Succeeded by
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21:Spanish name
1092:1891 deaths
1087:1823 births
1001:Vicente Fox
797:Rómulo Díaz
697:Pedro Vélez
381:He died in
343:Guadalajara
225:Mexico City
141:Mexico City
126:Mexico City
81:Preceded by
1076:Categories
460:References
357:Later life
320:Guanajuato
288:Maximilian
219:Early life
172:Profession
167:Politician
164:Occupation
119:1823-01-05
33:Inzáurraga
332:Salamanca
71:In office
61:32nd
571:Archived
528:Archived
397:See also
383:Tacubaya
29:Iglesias
19:In this
577:June 8,
534:June 8,
495:May 30,
328:Jalisco
190:liberal
149:Liberal
25:surname
1060:Regent
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279:Puebla
235:Career
209:Mexico
175:Lawyer
154:Spouse
196:, an
579:2019
536:2019
497:2019
449:ISBN
132:Died
113:Born
27:is
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