913:
156:
536:
493:
36:
669:, confrontations between landowners and the commoners became harshly violent. The defeat suffered by the landowners sparked an uprising of former slaves and peasants, who sabotaged and vandalized farms, to the point of taking physical vengeance over their former masters by whipping them with the same whips used on them. The government bonds issued to compensate the former slave owners may have contributed to inflation.
508:. While in the town of La Mesa, López saw his former prison mate, Vicente Azuero, among the prisoners of war and interceded for his release. López was promoted to the rank of lieutenant mayor and subsequently, captain. In that capacity, López participated in the
479:, where he was tried by court martial and was found guilty of treason against the Crown and sentenced to death. His death sentence was commuted in exchange for his service to the royal army. As a prisoner of war, he was assigned to the cobblestone duty of the
576:, who was in wait for him. By the end of January 1829, Bolívar came to an agreement with the rebel commanders and pardoned them after the Pact of Juanambú was signed on 2 March 1829. Bolívar also explained his decision to ignore the
680:
and prohibited any businesses regarding this practice, going against the will of their main supporters, the
Democratic Societies, and allowing the elites to benefit from the newly liberated laborers who searched for work in their
483:
and in the shooting squadron to execute insurgent leaders. On 28 June 1819, López was promised his freedom after his aunt
Eusebia Caicedo intervened on his behalf. But it was not until 24 July 1819 that he was pardoned and freed.
705:
of 1859, López enrolled in the army of the “radical liberals”, who defended the
Federation and autonomy of the states. López was elected as President of Tolima and assumed office in the city of
600:
in
September 1830, López and Obando rebelled once again and started a campaign to destabilize the government. Their forces took over most of the south and took control of the town of
1382:
822:
650:
and their democratic society clubs, having also taken advantage of the divisions among the conservatives. His government abolished slavery, created the
17:
1417:
1387:
720:
closed down the
National Congress and, because of this, was deposed in reprisal. López was then named Army Chief by the new interim government of
1407:
1372:
1362:
1357:
104:
76:
934:
83:
815:
223:
46:
693:
A year after finishing his term as
President of Colombia, in 1854, López joined the conservative and liberal armies against the
1397:
90:
1347:
867:
640:
627:. After these posts, López also assumed other offices such as the Secretary of War and Navy, Ambassador of Colombia to the
1352:
808:
72:
432:
The son of José Casimiro López and
Rafaela Valdés y Fernández, José, completed his primary education in the seminary of
1412:
1392:
1367:
839:
1342:
1098:
496:
Family portrait of his wife María
Dorotea Durán Borrero, and their three kids, Lucretia, Policarpa, and Antonio.
1146:
1128:
1113:
437:
61:
857:
782:("Colombian Presidents"); Inter-print Editors Ltd.; Italgraf; Segunda Edición; pg. 64; Bogotá, Colombia; 1983
1073:
1063:
1040:
987:
877:
204:
1171:
977:
972:
949:
897:
620:
520:
465:
289:
244:
97:
1377:
982:
694:
169:
1266:
1196:
1108:
1025:
1007:
1161:
1156:
887:
713:
623:, López was appointed military chief of Bogotá, and two years later, in 1834 was appointed governor of
268:
1261:
1246:
1118:
57:
1201:
1055:
1045:
1291:
1221:
1211:
577:
795:
1402:
712:
In 1865 he was postulated as candidate to lead the
Colombian Union, but was defeated by President
573:
453:
1256:
1176:
1017:
964:
862:
378:
1226:
1123:
550:) of 1828, and while being military chief of the Azuay province, López rebelled against General
519:
Once the campaign ended in
February 1823, López returned to Bogotá and was appointed by General
1251:
1241:
1216:
997:
912:
902:
581:
562:
555:
547:
216:
1181:
1035:
724:. After these, he retired from politics and returned to his farms until the day of his death.
1276:
1236:
1206:
892:
872:
831:
643:
421:
1186:
765:; trans. Colombian Presidents; Inter print Editors Ltd.; Italgraf; Segunda Edición; pg. 51;
1337:
1332:
1002:
665:
region, led by Julio Arboleda. The revolt was soon crushed by Lopez' government forces. In
192:
8:
1151:
1093:
1068:
624:
1083:
939:
766:
53:
1301:
1271:
929:
852:
551:
501:
155:
1030:
847:
698:
301:
1231:
1088:
662:
524:
414:
410:
406:
368:
345:
1281:
1191:
654:, supported the separation between church and state, freedom of the press and the
954:
944:
882:
673:
609:
597:
1296:
1286:
535:
492:
313:
256:
1326:
1311:
1103:
1078:
921:
721:
570:
1306:
457:
1166:
651:
628:
469:
126:
800:
364:
677:
655:
417:
601:
433:
402:
341:
702:
661:
Resistance against abolition provoked a conservative uprising in the
585:
566:
513:
476:
440:. At age 14, he ended his education to join the revolutionary army.
35:
1138:
717:
682:
647:
605:
460:(January 1814), battle of Tacines (9 May 1814) and the battle of
130:
452:, at the age of 14. He participated in military combat in the
706:
631:, Secretary of Foreign Relations, state advisor and senator.
613:
461:
449:
672:
López administration also authorized the dissolution of the
666:
527:. On 6 April 1823, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
504:, who appointed him lieutenant of the then newly created
565:
broke out, and Bolívar headed south to confront the
612:, but both reached a ceasefire that followed the "
487:
1324:
137: and the second or maternal family name is
757:
816:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
619:The following year, during the government of
62:introducing citations to additional sources
1383:People of the Colombian War of Independence
796:Presidencia de Colombia; José Hilario López
830:
823:
809:
772:
734:
154:
448:López joined the revolutionary army as a
27:Colombian politician and military officer
634:
534:
491:
224:Secretary of War and Navy of New Granada
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1418:People from the Republic of New Granada
1388:Ambassadors of Colombia to the Holy See
935:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría
14:
1325:
804:
616:Agreement", signed on 28 April 1831.
523:as military chief of the province of
868:Felipe de Vergara Azcarate y Caycedo
530:
182:1 April 1849 – 1 April 1853
29:
1373:Presidential Designates of Colombia
1363:Colombian Liberal Party politicians
1358:Colombian people of Spanish descent
591:
24:
1408:Members of the Convention of Ocaña
468:, López was taken prisoner by the
456:(30 December 1813), the battle of
443:
436:under the supervision of scholar,
427:
25:
1429:
789:
596:Under the military government of
420:and military officer. He was the
911:
701:from the presidency. During the
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
840:United Provinces of New Granada
554:and joined the army of Colonel
488:Wars of Independence from Spain
466:Battle of La Cuchilla del Tambo
608:, where he confronted General
13:
1:
1398:19th-century Colombian people
727:
688:
1348:People of Andalusian descent
1099:Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas
973:Francisco de Paula Santander
950:Francisco de Paula Santander
621:Francisco de Paula Santander
521:Francisco de Paula Santander
290:Francisco de Paula Santander
129:, the first or paternal
7:
778:Arismendi Posada, Ignacio;
761:Arismendi Posada, Ignacio;
639:On 7 March 1849, López was
500:In 1820, López met General
388:María Dorotea Durán Borrero
362:November 27, 1869 (aged 71)
170:Republic of the New Granada
10:
1434:
1353:People of Asturian descent
1157:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1074:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1064:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1041:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
988:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
878:Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez
714:Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera
464:(10 May 1813). During the
409:– 27 November 1869,
269:Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera
205:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
124:
1413:People from Gran Colombia
1137:
1056:United States of Colombia
1054:
1046:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
1016:
963:
922:Republic of Gran Colombia
920:
909:
838:
512:offensive in what is now
399:José Hilario López Valdés
392:
384:
374:
351:
328:
323:
319:
307:
295:
285:
274:
262:
250:
240:
229:
222:
210:
198:
186:
175:
166:
162:
153:
146:
18:José Hilario López Valdéz
1267:Julio César Turbay Ayala
1197:Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
1109:Julián Trujillo Largacha
1026:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1008:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
858:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
646:with the support of the
544:Conspiración Septembrína
1393:Colombian abolitionists
1262:Alfonso López Michelsen
1257:Misael Pastrana Borrero
1247:Guillermo León Valencia
1177:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
1172:Ramón González Valencia
1119:Francisco Javier Zaldúa
1018:Granadine Confederation
978:José Ignacio de Márquez
965:Republic of New Granada
898:Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez
863:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
780:Gobernantes Colombianos
763:Gobernantes Colombianos
424:between 1849 and 1853.
245:José Ignacio de Márquez
1368:Presidents of Colombia
1292:Andrés Pastrana Arango
1252:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1242:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1222:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1217:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1212:Alfonso López Pumarejo
983:Pedro Alcántara Herrán
903:Fernando Serrano Uribe
832:Presidents of Colombia
578:Constitution of Cúcuta
563:Gran Colombia-Peru War
548:Septembrine Conspiracy
539:
497:
438:José Félix de Restrepo
1277:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1237:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1207:Enrique Olaya Herrera
1162:José Manuel Marroquín
893:Antonio Villavicencio
888:José Fernández Madrid
873:Camilo Torres Tenorio
716:. In 1867, President
644:President of Colombia
635:President of Colombia
574:Antonio José de Sucre
569:and join forces with
538:
495:
481:Plaza Mayor de Bogotá
454:Battle of Alto Palacé
422:President of Colombia
1227:Mariano Ospina Pérez
1202:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1139:Republic of Colombia
1124:José Eusebio Otalora
697:and deposed General
604:. López advanced to
167:5th President of the
73:"José Hilario López"
58:improve this article
1343:People from Popayán
1182:José Vicente Concha
1152:Miguel Antonio Caro
1094:Manuel Murillo Toro
1069:Manuel Murillo Toro
1036:Juan José Nieto Gil
695:Artisans Revolution
561:Shortly after, the
510:"Northern Campaign"
401:(18 February 1798,
1378:Colombian generals
1302:Juan Manuel Santos
1272:Belisario Betancur
1187:Marco Fidel Suárez
993:José Hilario López
853:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
540:
506:"Boyacá Battalion"
498:
475:López was sent to
411:Campoalegre, Huila
148:José Hilario López
1320:
1319:
998:José María Obando
582:José Antonio Páez
556:José María Obando
396:
395:
339:February 18, 1798
302:Jose Maria Obando
217:José María Obando
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1425:
1089:Eustorgio Salgar
1084:Santos Gutiérrez
940:Joaquín Mosquera
915:
825:
818:
811:
802:
801:
783:
776:
770:
767:Bogotá, Colombia
759:
592:Political career
580:, after General
361:
359:
338:
336:
324:Personal details
310:
298:
279:
265:
253:
234:
213:
201:
189:
180:
158:
144:
143:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1133:
1050:
1031:Bartolomé Calvo
1012:
1003:José María Melo
959:
955:Domingo Caycedo
945:Rafael Urdaneta
916:
907:
883:Joaquin Camacho
848:José Miguel Pey
834:
829:
792:
787:
786:
777:
773:
760:
735:
730:
699:José Maria Melo
691:
637:
610:Rafael Urdaneta
598:Rafael Urdaneta
594:
533:
531:Military career
490:
446:
444:Military career
430:
428:Biographic data
375:Political party
363:
357:
355:
340:
334:
332:
308:
296:
280:
275:
263:
251:
235:
230:
211:
199:
193:José de Obaldía
187:
181:
176:
168:
149:
142:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Ernesto Samper
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:Laureano Gómez
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
926:
924:
918:
917:
910:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
828:
827:
820:
813:
805:
799:
798:
791:
790:External links
788:
785:
784:
771:
732:
731:
729:
726:
709:in July 1863.
690:
687:
658:of the state.
656:federalization
636:
633:
593:
590:
532:
529:
489:
486:
445:
442:
429:
426:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
353:
349:
348:
330:
326:
325:
321:
320:
317:
316:
314:Antonio Obando
311:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
257:Antonio Obando
254:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
227:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
188:Vice President
184:
183:
173:
172:
164:
163:
160:
159:
151:
150:
147:
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1430:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1312:Gustavo Petro
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:César Gaviria
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Jorge Holguín
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:Aquileo Parra
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Santos Acosta
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Simón Bolívar
928:
927:
925:
923:
919:
914:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
833:
826:
821:
819:
814:
812:
807:
806:
803:
797:
794:
793:
781:
775:
768:
764:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
733:
725:
723:
722:Santos Acosta
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
686:
685:plantations.
684:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
589:
587:
584:’ actions in
583:
579:
575:
572:
571:Field Marshal
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
552:Simón Bolívar
549:
545:
537:
528:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Simón Bolívar
494:
485:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
441:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
354:
350:
347:
343:
331:
327:
322:
318:
315:
312:
306:
303:
300:
294:
291:
288:
284:
278:
273:
270:
267:
261:
258:
255:
249:
246:
243:
239:
233:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
179:
174:
171:
165:
161:
157:
152:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
117:
114:December 2010
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1403:López family
1297:Álvaro Uribe
1167:Rafael Reyes
1147:Rafael Núñez
1129:Rafael Núñez
1114:Rafael Núñez
992:
779:
774:
762:
711:
692:
671:
660:
652:agrarian law
638:
629:Papal States
618:
595:
560:
543:
541:
518:
509:
505:
499:
480:
474:
470:Spanish Army
447:
431:
398:
397:
309:Succeeded by
276:
264:Succeeded by
231:
212:Succeeded by
177:
138:
134:
127:Spanish name
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1338:1869 deaths
1333:1798 births
678:Amerindians
516:territory.
365:Campoalegre
297:Preceded by
252:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
1327:Categories
1307:Iván Duque
728:References
689:Civil wars
674:Resguardos
542:After the
514:Venezuelan
418:politician
358:1869-11-27
335:1798-02-18
84:newspapers
703:civil war
625:Cartagena
586:Venezuela
567:Peruvians
415:Colombian
286:President
281:1832–1833
277:In office
241:President
236:1837–1838
232:In office
178:In office
54:talk page
718:Mosquera
648:artisans
413:) was a
125:In this
683:tobacco
641:elected
606:Tocaima
602:Popayán
458:Calibío
434:Popayán
403:Popayán
379:Liberal
342:Popayán
131:surname
98:scholar
769:; 1983
477:Bogotá
385:Spouse
139:Valdés
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
707:Neiva
663:Cauca
614:Apulo
525:Cauca
462:Pasto
450:cadet
407:Cauca
369:Huila
346:Cauca
135:López
105:JSTOR
91:books
676:for
667:Cali
352:Died
329:Born
77:news
133:is
60:by
1329::
736:^
588:.
558:.
472:.
405:,
367:,
344:,
824:e
817:t
810:v
546:(
360:)
356:(
337:)
333:(
141:.
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.