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on August 18. Forced into exile from Texas until 1822, Ruiz returned after Mexico won its independence from Spain. He was ordered by the
Mexican government to make attempts at peace with the hostile Native American tribes of the north, the
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During the revolution, he was an outspoken supporter of independence, and he eloquently wrote to his family, "Under no circumstance take sides against the Texans, for only God will return the territory of Texas to the
Mexican government."
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Appointed the first schoolmaster of San
Antonio in 1803, he designated as the first school a house acquired by his father, on Military Plaza. This house was carefully reconstructed in 1943 and moved to the grounds of the
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later in 1822. The next year, Ruiz received a promotion to army captain, unassigned, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, receiving confirmation of his commission in 1825. He was sent to
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In the fall of 1828, Ruiz led the Mier y Teran group of 30 Mexican soldiers and commission members, including naturalist
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and later forced by the
Mexican dictator to identify the bodies of the deceased after the battle.
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263:. An insight into the trust Ruiz garnered with the Indian tribes of Texas can be found in the
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of 1819. This commission left Mexico City on
November 10, 1827, under the command of General
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upon his return, he successfully led a peace treaty delegation of Lipan Apache to
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January 29, 1783 – January 19, 1840) was a
Spanish soldier, educator, politician,
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tribe's reference to him as "a good man no lie and a friend of the
Indians."
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Tejano
Patriot: The Revolutionary Life of Jose Francisco Ruiz, 1783 - 1840
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169:. He served in various official capacities including city attorney, or
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Ruiz began a long military career in Spain in 1813, fighting at the
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Bernice Strong, "RUIZ, JOSE FRANCISCO," Handbook of Texas Online
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228:. Ruiz returned to Bexar in 1828, where he commanded the famed
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Ruiz represented the Bexar district as its
Senator in the
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213:, receiving command of that detachment in April 1827.
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149:, to Juan Manuel Ruiz and María Manuela de la Peña.
270:Ruiz retired from the military at the end of 1832.
162:, where it is still used for educational purposes.
314:. He died in 1840 and was buried in San Antonio.
548:Signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence
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325:at the time, was an important eyewitness to the
290:. On March 2, 1836, Ruiz, along with his nephew
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109:Military officer, schoolmaster, senator to the
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257:Report on the Indian Tribes of Texas in 1828
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16:Republic of Texas politician (1783-1840)
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209:in December 1826 to help put down the
538:1st Congress of the Republic of Texas
312:1st Congress of the Republic of Texas
165:In 1805, Ruiz became a member of the
111:1st Congress of the Republic of Texas
378:. Texas State Historical Association
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410:Texas State Historical Association
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296:Texas Declaration of Independence
255:. During this time, he wrote his
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284:Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas
533:People of the Texas Revolution
400:Martinez de Vara, Art (2020).
370:Charles Christopher, Jackson.
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278:Ruiz allied himself with the
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123:José Francisco "Francis" Ruiz
528:Politicians from San Antonio
145:in the interior province of
133:Senator, and revolutionary.
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335:Antonio López de Santa Anna
333:at his San Antonio home by
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508:Republic of Texas Senators
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481:Republic of Texas Senate
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216:Ruiz was a member of the
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376:Handbook of Texas Online
282:in 1835 and traveled to
167:San Antonio City Council
57:Viceroyalty of New Spain
513:People of Spanish Texas
321:, San Antonio mayor or
319:Francisco Antonio Ruiz
226:Manuel de Mier y Terán
306:Later life and family
241:Jean-Louis Berlandier
292:José Antonio Navarro
232:, which established
143:San Antonio de Bexar
49:San Antonio de Bexar
462:José Francisco Ruiz
450:José Francisco Ruiz
327:Battle of the Alamo
218:Comisión de Límites
211:Fredonian Rebellion
194:. Appointed to the
23:José Francisco Ruiz
543:Tejano politicians
372:"Fort Tenoxtitlán"
288:Convention of 1836
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487:Succeeded by
455:Handbook of Texas
222:Adams–Onís Treaty
141:Ruiz was born in
131:Republic of Texas
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97:(1821-1836), and
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474:Preceded by
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442:Biography portal
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280:Texas Revolution
234:Fort Tenoxtitlán
183:battle of Medina
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66:January 19, 1840
46:January 29, 1783
38:Personal details
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523:1840 deaths
518:1783 births
490:Juan Seguín
317:Ruiz's son
207:Nacogdoches
203:Mexico City
101:(1836-1840)
87:Nationality
77:San Antonio
502:Categories
484:1836-1837
406:Austin, TX
341:References
171:procurador
137:Early life
106:Profession
70:1840-01-20
452:from the
382:1 January
236:in 1830.
188:Comanches
274:Politics
249:El Ronca
190:and the
177:Military
412:Press.
323:alcalde
265:Shawnee
199:militia
196:mounted
95:Mexican
91:Spanish
68: (
457:Online
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245:Reyuna
153:Career
99:Tejano
476:none
414:ISBN
384:2015
247:and
63:Died
43:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
