Knowledge

José Antonio de la Garza

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La Odisea de los canarios en Texas y Luisiana (The Odyssey of the canarians in Texas and Louisiana), by José Manuel Balbuena Castellano. Chapter IV. Organización de los isleños: Los Ediles de San Antonio (Of the Islanders organization: The city fathers of San Antonio), page 46. Anroart Ediciones, SL.
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José Antonio de la Garza married Maria Gertrudis de Jesus Rivas Irenaeus on October 21, 1813, at "La Villa de San Fernando de Béjar". They had 3 children; Carmen, Vicente and Rafael. Later, on July 20, 1824, he married María Josefa Menchaca and they had four children. One of his sons, Leonardo Garza,
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In 1818, after acquiring permission from the government of Texas, he created the first coin that existed in Texas. "On one side of the coin", de la Garza imprinted his initials "JAG" (José Antonio de la Garza) as well as, the year it was minted (1818). On the other side of the coin, he fixed a
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The importance of this event was not only the creation of the first coin of Texas, but also that the star symbol drawn in the currency is said to have served of inspiration to the symbol of modern State of Texas, the "Lone Star."
441: 324:. Their house there, "a two-story structure", had been built forty years earlier (1801) and had three functions: as a church, a school and a community centre. 317:, some Texas residents thought that his family defended the idea that Texas should remain Mexican (Texas was a province of Mexico previous to the Revolution). 313:. This purchase, however, was deemed illegal by some residents, leading to a rejection of him. This rejection was further strengthened when during the 275:
De la Garza used a building located between the Houston and Soledad streets for the minting of coins. He minted them for a year and a half.
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In 1824, thanks to the success of its currency, de la Garza obtained a large extension of land (which consisted of two leagues) between
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became a banker, business owner, and one of the wealthiest citizens of Bexar County in his time. De la Garza died on May 5, 1851, in
1180: 427: 230:, and the first man to create a coin in this state. Antonio de la Garza was elected mayor of San Antonio in 1813 and 1832. 310: 349:
was named after the family of José Antonio de la Garza, which lived in San Antonio for more than two hundred years.
1190: 1185: 1170: 896: 881: 860: 776: 1175: 500: 490: 450: 641: 1205: 251:, on May 31, 1776. His parents were Leonardo de la Garza and Magdalena Martinez. His ancestors came from 804: 793: 612: 509: 571: 495: 129: 865: 810: 787: 720: 244: 121: 839: 321: 408: 305:
In 1832, de la Garza became Mayor of San Antonio. That year he signed the articles from the
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According to the different countries to which Texas belonged, he was
173: 178: 256: 219: 259:). In 1813, he became the first elected mayor of San Antonio. 248: 227: 150: 291:. In doing so, he "became one of the largest landowners in 410:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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In the 1840s, de la Garza and his family settled near
380:"Handbook of Texas Online: De la Garza, José Antonio" 309:. Probably at the beginning of 1834 he bought the 377: 1162: 449: 406: 562:Antonio López Aguado y Villafuente (3rd time) 550:Antonio López Aguado y Villafuente (2nd time) 435: 337:, according to the State of Texas Bulletin. 442: 428: 262: 392: 390: 378:Cynthia E. Orozco (November 26, 2008). 194:Maria Gertrudis de Jesus Rivas Irenaeus 1163: 629:Francisco Flores de Abrego (3rd time) 623:Francisco Flores de Abrego (2nd time) 423: 387: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 361: 828:José Miguel de Arciniega (2nd time) 13: 520:Antonio López Aguado y Villafuente 358: 311:San Francisco de la Espada Mission 14: 1217: 661:Vicente Ferrer Enriquez de Amador 646:Juan José de la Santa (2nd time) 568:Luis Antonio Menchada (2nd time) 487:Antonio de los Santos (2nd time) 413:. Govt. Print. Off. p. 135. 327: 243:Antonio de la Garza was born in 736:José Antonio Saucedo (3rd time) 714:Manuel María Barrera (2nd time) 703:José Antonio Saucedo (2nd time) 222:who was the first landowner in 979:Wilhelm Carl August Thielepape 748:Juan María Zambrano (2nd time) 694:José Félix Menchaca (5th time) 670:José Félix Menchaca (4th time) 652:José Félix Menchaca (3rd time) 626:Toribio de la Fuente Fernández 620:José Félix Menchaca (2nd time) 400: 238: 218:(May 31, 1776 – 1851?), was a 1: 844:José María Salinas (4th time) 836:José Ángel Navarro (2nd time) 819:José María Salinas (3rd time) 801:José María Salinas (2nd time) 673:Salvador Rodríguez (2nd time) 384:Consulted in May 22–26, 2010. 352: 1181:Politicians from San Antonio 1024:William L. Richter (Pro Tem) 315:Texas Revolution (1835-1836) 278: 233: 7: 1015:Frederick Terrell (Pro Tem) 754:Francisco Flores (2nd time) 679:Manuel de Arocha (2nd time) 565:Juan José Flores (2nd time) 538:Juan José Padrón (2nd time) 382:. Handbook of Texas Online. 10: 1222: 893:Francis Guilbeau (Pro Tem) 649:Simón de Arocha (2nd time) 638:Francisco Javier Rodríguez 603:Domingo Delgado (2nd time) 592:Francisco Flores de Abrego 1021:Bryan Callaghan Jr. (3rd) 1009:Bryan Callaghan Jr. (2nd) 1003:Henry Elmendorf (Pro Tem) 906: 851: 767: 717:Manuel Delgado (5th time) 685:Manuel Delgado (4th time) 635:Manuel Delgado (3rd time) 617:Manuel Delgado (2nd time) 461: 340: 209: 198: 190: 160: 135: 108: 103: 99: 89: 79: 68: 58: 48: 37: 29: 25: 18: 1077:A. C. (Jack) White (2nd) 997:A. I. Lockwood (Pro Tem) 823:José Antonio de la Garza 816:Jose Miguel de Arciniega 805:Juan Martín de Veramendi 794:Juan Martín de Veramendi 732:José Antonio de la Garza 613:Vicente Álvarez Travieso 572:Ignacio Lorenzo de Armas 510:Antonio Rodríguez Medero 496:Ignacio Lorenzo de Armas 300: 216:José Antonio de la Garza 130:Viceroyalty of New Spain 95:José Miguel de Arciniega 20:José Antonio de la Garza 1191:People of Mexican Texas 1186:People of Spanish Texas 1030:Albert Steves (Pro Tem) 866:William H. Daingerfield 811:Gaspar Flores de Abrego 788:Gaspar Flores de Abrego 751:Francisco Montes de Oca 721:Gaspar Flores de Abrego 559:Martín Lorenzo de Armas 553:José Curbelo (3rd time) 541:José Curbelo (2nd time) 523:Juan José Montes de Oca 407:Gannett, Henry (1905). 263:The first coin in Texas 186:(1845-1851?; his death) 1171:History of San Antonio 840:Francisco Antonio Ruiz 784:Manuel Yturri Castillo 1176:Mayors of San Antonio 1045:Phil Wright (Pro Tem) 963:Samuel Maverick (2nd) 939:Charles F. King (3rd) 927:Charles F. King (2nd) 682:Juan José de la Garza 632:Juan José de la Santa 544:Luis Antonio Menchaca 475:Antonio de los Santos 268:drawing of one star. 1089:Walter W. McAllister 1051:C. K. Quin (Pro Tem) 960:James R. Sweet (2nd) 954:J. H. Beck (Pro Tem) 918:Bryan Callaghan, Sr. 691:José Antonio Saucedo 688:Manuel María Barrera 667:Ramón de las Fuentes 245:San Antonio de Béjar 122:San Antonio de Béjar 64:José Antonio Saucedo 32:Mayor of San Antonio 1086:J. Edwin Kuykendall 994:Bryan Callaghan Jr. 907:U.S. State of Texas 739:José María Zambrano 658:Francisco de Arocha 600:José Félix Menchaca 580:Bernabé de Carbajal 1206:Tejano politicians 1071:A. C. (Jack) White 987:Francois P. Giraud 951:J. M. Devine (3rd) 942:J. M. Devine (2nd) 798:Juan José Zambrano 781:José María Salinas 777:José Ángel Navarro 725:Francisco Travieso 676:José Roberto Núñez 642:Salvador Rodríguez 514:Patricio Rodríguez 455:San Antonio, Texas 307:Convention of 1832 85:José María Salinas 1158: 1157: 1095:Charles L. Becker 975:J. H. Lyons (2nd) 930:S. S. Smith (2nd) 852:Republic of Texas 742:Domingo Bustillos 577:Francisco Delgado 213: 212: 1213: 1083:R. N. White, Sr. 1068:Alfred Callaghan 1062:C. K. Quin (2nd) 1033:Clinton G. Brown 1018:John P. Campbell 871:Antonio Menchaca 745:Francisco Flores 728:Clemente Delgado 664:Manuel de Arocha 655:Ignacio Calvillo 606:Joaquín Menchaca 556:Juan José Flores 532:Juan José Padrón 444: 437: 430: 421: 420: 415: 414: 404: 398: 394: 385: 383: 375: 146: 144: 119: 117: 104:Personal details 92: 82: 73: 61: 54:Clemente Delgado 51: 42: 16: 15: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1135:Phil Hardberger 1130:Edward D. Garza 1074:Sam Bell Steves 1065:Gus B. Mauerman 1006:Henry Elmendorf 991:James H. French 945:John M. Carolan 921:Charles F. King 908: 902: 877:Samuel Maverick 853: 847: 769: 763: 697:Tomás de Arocha 596:Simón de Arocha 589:Jacinto Delgado 583:Domingo Delgado 482:Juan Leal Goraz 471:Juan Leal Goraz 463: 457: 448: 418: 405: 401: 395: 388: 376: 359: 355: 343: 330: 303: 281: 265: 241: 236: 182: 177: 172: 167: 148: 142: 140: 120: 115: 113: 90: 80: 74: 69: 59: 49: 43: 38: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1219: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1125:Howard W. Peak 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104:Henry Cisneros 1101: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058:Maury Maverick 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048:C. M. Chambers 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012:Marshall Hicks 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000:George Paschal 998: 995: 992: 989: 984: 981: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 957:A. A. Lockwood 955: 952: 949: 948:James R. Sweet 946: 943: 940: 937: 936:J. S. McDonald 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 912: 910: 909:(1844–present) 904: 903: 901: 900: 894: 891: 885: 879: 874: 868: 863: 857: 855: 849: 848: 846: 845: 842: 837: 834: 829: 826: 820: 817: 814: 808: 802: 799: 796: 791: 785: 782: 779: 773: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 760:(from July 25) 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 729: 726: 723: 718: 715: 712: 709: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 610: 609:Amador Delgado 607: 604: 601: 598: 593: 590: 587: 586:Miguel Gortari 584: 581: 578: 575: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 547:Manuel Delgado 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 507: 504: 498: 493: 488: 485: 479: 476: 473: 467: 465: 459: 458: 447: 446: 439: 432: 424: 417: 416: 399: 386: 356: 354: 351: 342: 339: 329: 326: 322:Calaveras Lake 302: 299: 280: 277: 264: 261: 240: 237: 235: 232: 211: 210: 207: 206: 205:and politician 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 162: 158: 157: 147:(aged 75) 137: 133: 132: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 66: 65: 62: 56: 55: 52: 46: 45: 35: 34: 30:79th and 99th 27: 26: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1151: 1150:Ron Nirenberg 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Julian Castro 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Bill Thornton 1118: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109:Lila Cockrell 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Lila Cockrell 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042:John W. Tobin 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 988: 985: 982: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 913: 911: 905: 898: 897:John W. Smith 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 882:John W. Smith 880: 878: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 861:John W. Smith 859: 858: 856: 850: 843: 841: 838: 835: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 768:Mexican Texas 766: 759: 758:Erasmo Seguín 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 733: 730: 727: 724: 722: 719: 716: 713: 711:Ignacio Pérez 710: 708: 707:Ángel Navarro 705: 702: 700:Ignacio Pérez 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 478:Manuel de Niz 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 462:Spanish Texas 460: 456: 452: 445: 440: 438: 433: 431: 426: 425: 422: 412: 411: 403: 393: 391: 381: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 362: 357: 350: 348: 338: 336: 328:Personal life 325: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 298: 296: 295: 290: 286: 276: 273: 269: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 175: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149:San Antonio, 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 111: 107: 102: 98: 94: 88: 84: 78: 72: 67: 63: 57: 53: 47: 41: 36: 33: 28: 24: 17: 1115:Nelson Wolff 1080:R. L. Lester 983:S. G. Newton 972:O. Cleveland 933:J. M. Devine 915:Edward Dwyer 822: 731: 526:José Curbelo 517:Antonio Sosa 506:Juan Delgado 501:Juan Curbelo 491:Juan Curbelo 409: 402: 347:Garza County 344: 331: 319: 304: 294:Bexar County 292: 289:Medina River 282: 274: 270: 266: 242: 215: 214: 164: 112:May 31, 1776 91:Succeeded by 70: 60:Succeeded by 39: 1201:1851 deaths 1196:1776 births 1039:O. B. Black 1036:Sam C. Bell 1027:A. H. Jones 969:J. H. Lyons 966:P.L. Buquor 924:S. S. Smith 888:Juan Seguín 854:(1836–1844) 832:Juan Seguín 770:(1821–1836) 529:Mateo Pérez 464:(1731–1821) 335:San Antonio 285:San Antonio 239:Early years 224:San Antonio 181:(1836-1845) 176:(1821-1836) 171:(1776-1821) 161:Nationality 81:Preceded by 50:Preceded by 1165:Categories 1145:Ivy Taylor 1092:John Gatti 1054:C. K. Quin 825:(2nd time) 813:(3rd time) 807:(2nd time) 790:(2nd time) 574:(2nd time) 503:(2nd time) 484:(2nd time) 353:References 253:Nuevo Leon 199:Profession 116:1776-05-31 873:(Pro Tem) 535:José Leal 279:Landowner 234:Biography 203:Landowner 75:1831–1832 71:In office 44:1813–1814 40:In office 345:In 1876 255:(modern 184:American 174:Mexican 169:Spanish 141: ( 114: ( 451:Mayors 341:Legacy 257:Mexico 220:Tejano 191:Spouse 179:Tejano 1111:(2nd) 899:(3rd) 890:(2nd) 884:(2nd) 397:2007. 301:Mayor 249:Texas 228:Texas 151:Texas 126:Tejas 287:and 155:U.S. 143:1852 139:1851 136:Died 109:Born 453:of 297:". 1167:: 389:^ 360:^ 247:, 226:, 153:, 128:, 124:, 443:e 436:t 429:v 145:) 118:)

Index

Mayor of San Antonio
San Antonio de Béjar
Tejas
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Texas
U.S.
Spanish
Mexican
Tejano
American
Landowner
Tejano
San Antonio
Texas
San Antonio de Béjar
Texas
Nuevo Leon
Mexico
San Antonio
Medina River
Bexar County
Convention of 1832
San Francisco de la Espada Mission
Texas Revolution (1835-1836)
Calaveras Lake
San Antonio
Garza County


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