753:, is the most prominent project to have ever been conducted in the state and is also one of its greatest failures. Construction began in 1978 but was halted in 1983-4 for political, financial and technical reasons, and today abandoned machinery used to construct the canal is rusting away. The project was a highly controversial one, and in 1979 the Wildlife Clubs of South Sudan (WCSS) was established, which led the campaign against its construction. The building of the canal had a negative impact on the lives of thousands of people in local communities who had to be displaced to accommodate for the canal, and "deprived them of dry-season grazing land for their cattle and other livestock". Although
572:
remain missing. Four of the civilians killed were Kenyan contractors working to drill water boreholes. One of the dead soldiers was a lieutenant-colonel and one of the wounded was a captain. According to South Sudan's military spokesman, the convoy was attacked by Yau Yau's rebel forces that they believe are supported by the
Sudanese government. UNMISS said that 200 armed men were involved in the attack and that their convoy was escorted by 32 Indian UN peacekeepers. The attackers were equipped with rocket propelled grenades. A UN spokesman said that the fierce resistance put up by their peacekeepers forced the rebels to withdraw and saved the lives of many of the civilians. UN Secretary-General
552:
601:
71:
83:
56:
593:
2331:
801:
134:
46:
2288:
476:
Jonglei State has long suffered from tribal infighting. Much of the conflict is over basic resources of food, land, and water, and personal grudges related to the abduction of women and children and theft of cattle. In
November and December 2007, clashes between Murle and Dinke tribesmen had worsened
764:
concluded that the canal project to provide irrigation had always been a lost cause and would have proved ineffective and that future agricultural development in southern Sudan could only be achieved by rain-fed crops and mechanized agriculture. Whittington and McClelland in 1992, however, evaluated
759:
said in 1983 that the impact of the canal which by-passed a large area of the Sudd swamps was unclear, more recently experts have concluded that it would have had a devastating impact upon the vast wetland in the south of the state which is a unique ecosystem for a diversity of wildlife, drying it
729:
The economy of
Jonglei State is mostly dependent upon livestock, agriculture and fishing. Most of inhabitants are employed in the agricultural sector. UNEP says that the Dinka people of the state are "agro-pastoralists, combining cattle-rearing with wet season agriculture, and migrating seasonally
531:
was signed on 6 May 2012 in Bor, and has since been trying to improve the situation in the region. Despite the peace agreement, attacks continued to follow. On 9 May 2012 two people were killed and one was injured in an attack by the Murle on 32 cows in Twic East. A day later, a car traveling from
571:
and Murle youth. On 9 April 2013, five Indian UNMISS troops and seven civilian UN employees (two UN staff and five contractors) were killed in a rebel ambush in
Jonglei while escorting a UN convoy between Pibor and Bor. Nine further UN employees, both military and civilian, were wounded and some
506:
in March 2009 claimed 450 lives, wounding 45 and displacing 5000 people. A month later, 250 were killed, 70 wounded and 15,000 displaced at Akoko. 24,000 were displaced as a result of attack in August 2009 at
Panyangor. Between January 2011 and September 2012, some 2600 people died in clashes in
496:
tribes has been central to the attacks in the state. The Geneva Small Arms Survey concluded that the "Murle–Lou Nuer conflict in
Jonglei State is indicative of how tribal and political dynamics are intertwined in the post-CPA period." A civilian disarmament operation targeting primarily the Nuer
467:
began construction in 1978 but was halted in 1983-4 for political, financial and technical reasons. From 1991 to 1994, the territory was again included within the newly defined borders of Upper Nile State. On 14 February 1994, Jonglei state was again split off as a separate state.
501:
against the authorities, who believed that the crackdown was politically motivated. In August 2007, some 80 people were killed in Murle–Lou Nuer clashes. In 2009 alone, some 86,000 people were displaced, and at least 1248 killed as a result of violent clashes. One attack at
776:, pulled out of the country amidst security concerns. Dr Samuel Legato Agat, a doctor at the hospital, was trained in Cuba and Canada, but most staff at the hospital as of 2012 were illiterate and incapable of producing documentation for patients.
454:
In the 1970s, the
Investigation Team was established by the Sudanese government to investigate affairs and development potential in the region. In 1976, Jonglei was split off from the Upper Nile as a separate province. Construction of the
867:. Most of all educational institutions are concentrated in Bor, including number of best secondary schools in the country. Some of the leading schools in Bor are Bor College, Greenbelt Academy, St. Andrew High School, and many more.
1617:
522:
stated that 3,651 people had been killed, 385 people wounded, 1,830 children abducted, and 3,983,613 cattle stolen. The UN estimated at the time that ongoing clashes had affected the lives of over 140,000 people. The
313:. Jonglei State is the largest state by area before reorganisation, with an area of approximately 122,581 km, as well as the most populous according to the 2008 census conducted in present-day South Sudan's
562:
In
January 2013, more than 100 people, mainly women and children, were slaughtered during cattle raids. In February 2013, 114 civilians, mainly women and children, along with 14 SPLA soldiers, were killed in
537:
320:
In the 21st century, Jonglei State has been marred in ethnic clashes which the UNMISS estimated in May 2012 had affected the lives of over 140,000 people, and has been heavily magnified by the broader
612:
Jonglei State, which covers an area of 122,581 square kilometres (47,329 sq mi), forms the bulk of the eastern part of South Sudan covering most of the eastern centre. Located in the
956:
2528:
1577:
477:
to revenge attacks, killing over 34 people and injuring over 100. On one outbreak in late
November 2007, eight Dinka tribesmen and 7,000 cattle were stole near the village of
701:
507:
Jonglei State. In
January 2012 clashes between Murle and Nuer tribes again broke out over cattle. Outbreaks between Nuer and Murle people have been the most severe in
2319:
1647:
705:
estimated that over 1.3 million animals lived in Boma National Park. It is "home to one of the largest migrations in the world with an estimated 800,000 white-eared
424:, a colonial era outpost which was originally called Fort Bruce in the eastern part of Jonglei State. From 1919 to 1976, the territory belonged to the state of the
730:
according to the rains and the inundation of the toic (seasonal floodplains)." Most of Jonglei State falls within the oil development Block B, which was granted to
244:
528:
2297:
1163:
South Sudan: Prospects for Peace and Development, Fifteenth Report of Session 2010–12, Vol. 1: Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence
2521:
882:
738:
has been one of the major developers of oil extraction in Jonglei. Exploration of petroleum has been stalled by ongoing (as of January 2013) violence.
768:
The main hospital and schools are in Bor. Access to adequate healthcare in the state is extremely poor, and the situation has worsened since 2009 when
888:
692:
963:
527:(SPLA), international defence forces, and UN Peacekeepers are struggling to defuse the ongoing conflict and protect civilians against raids. The
2514:
1700:
773:
706:
2312:
545:
503:
482:
96:
314:
401:
988:
321:
1587:
541:
420:
to be consecrated in Dinka land, Daniel Deng Atong, the first person to be baptized in 1916 in Bor. In 1912, the British established
2305:
2241:
564:
70:
1673:
2546:
2344:
2327:
1387:
2218:
2182:
2123:
2089:
2024:
1990:
1928:
1868:
1835:
1801:
1764:
1498:
1468:
1361:
1303:
1270:
1204:
1171:
1122:
1085:
1051:
1017:
2263:
777:
2486:
524:
82:
741:
The Jonglei Canal Project, formulated in the mid 1970s to build a 360 km long canal between Bor and where the
852:
581:
485:
in northwestern Kenya, and they amounted to some 85 percent of the total 3,000 or so refugees reaching the camp.
55:
1159:
2761:
2292:
317:. The boundaries of the state were again changed as a result of a peace agreement signed on 22 February 2020.
769:
718:
404:. It was in Malek, a small settlement, about 19 kilometres (12 mi), south of Bor that the first modern
2174:
Facing Global Environmental Change: Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water Security Concepts
416:
station in 1905. Shaw opened the first primary school in Malek. This school produced the first indigenous
2766:
498:
551:
2491:
1554:
1409:
278:
2725:
906:
781:
600:
555:
444:
413:
811:
2690:
436:
1077:
South Sudan right of self-determination and establishment of new sovereign state: a legal analysis
2364:
1160:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. International Development Committee (1 April 2012).
232:
45:
2756:
2359:
1980:
2172:
2113:
2079:
2047:
2014:
1858:
1791:
1260:
1194:
1112:
1041:
2537:
2208:
1918:
1825:
1351:
1293:
1161:
1007:
864:
761:
688:
266:
33:
2735:
2720:
912:
429:
397:
277:
as its centre of government and the biggest city. Jonglei state comprises nine counties:
8:
2599:
2564:
2081:
An Environmental History of the World: Humankind's Changing Role in the Community of Life
224:
2700:
2667:
2465:
2445:
1582:
1413:
696:
648:
613:
425:
149:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2214:
2178:
2119:
2085:
2053:
2020:
1986:
1924:
1864:
1831:
1797:
1760:
1357:
1299:
1266:
1200:
1167:
1118:
1081:
1047:
1013:
856:
691:
at its mouth is 98 mÂł/s (3,460 ftÂł/s). In the southern part of the state is the
633:
629:
519:
405:
182:
2506:
1951:
1725:
1618:"5 UN peacekeepers, 7 others killed in gunfire attack in South Sudan, officials say"
1528:
1435:
1344:
2559:
860:
710:
644:
617:
448:
393:
371:
306:
274:
167:
2657:
2147:
1754:
1622:
1506:
1476:
1327:
1075:
417:
1892:
435:
The state has a long history of unrest which affected other parts of Sudan. The
2652:
2369:
932:
684:
409:
1043:
The African State in a Changing Global Context: Breakdowns and Transformations
592:
2750:
2710:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2569:
2460:
2057:
1956:
1851:
1730:
1532:
1502:
1472:
1440:
962:. Southern Sudan Centre for Census, Statistics and Evaluation. Archived from
755:
584:/Army (SSDM/A) denied responsibility for the murders of the UN peacekeepers.
568:
508:
456:
361:
356:
310:
298:
111:
98:
2730:
2715:
2695:
2642:
2622:
1329:
Sudan People's Liberation Army: disarmament in Jonglei and its implications
512:
489:
336:
282:
788:
and three major roads that lead out of Bor to other parts of South Sudan.
765:
the opportunity costs of the Jonglei Canal I project at $ US 500 million.
2675:
2632:
2617:
2554:
2374:
2335:
2330:
1187:
900:
840:
742:
735:
683:, which flows in the central-east. The Pibor and its tributaries drain a
680:
625:
621:
573:
493:
460:
439:
which lasted from 1955 until 1972 broke out with a Southern rebellion in
376:
366:
341:
302:
290:
286:
270:
139:
800:
687:
10,000 km (3,900 sq mi) in size. The river's mean annual
580:, and called for the perpetrators to be brought to justice. Rebel group
2685:
2680:
2589:
2584:
1295:"There is No Protection": Insecurity and Human Rights in Southern Sudan
1230:
894:
876:
785:
746:
731:
676:
605:
464:
351:
346:
294:
1529:"South Sudan's Jonglei state swears in three new county commissioners"
2609:
2594:
2579:
2574:
2406:
577:
215:
647:, lies in the southwestern corner of the state. Other towns include
1144:
714:
668:
637:
1793:
Integration and Fragmentation of the Sudan: An African Renaissance
1009:
Integration and Fragmentation of the Sudan: An African Renaissance
750:
443:
in imatong state) against Northern armed officers. In 1983, the
2287:
989:"After 6 years of war, will peace finally come to South Sudan?"
843:. The other ethnic groups include; Murle, Anuak, Jie and Boya.
656:
220:
780:
maintains a branch in Bor. The main transport connections are
2392:
836:
664:
660:
478:
440:
421:
1111:
Hughes, Ralph H.; Hughes, Jane S.; Bernacsek, G. M. (1992).
459:
project, a 360 km long canal between Bor and where the
672:
652:
533:
254:
2052:. Reed Business Information. 11 August 1983. p. 421.
1920:
Sudan Oil and Gas Exploration Laws and Regulation Handbook
1155:
1153:
481:, about 20 kilometres north-east of Bor. Many fled to the
1923:. Int'l Business Publications. 3 March 2008. p. 28.
1356:. United Nations Publications. 1 April 2008. p. 11.
1332:. Institute for Security Studies, South Africa. p. 1
596:
Map showing Jonglei before creation of new states in 2015
2213:. Cambridge University Press. 31 July 2012. p. 99.
1436:"Jonglei: Nyirol raid kills mother and child – official"
1258:
679:, which flows in the western part of the state, and the
1952:"South Sudan: Jonglei Hopes for Oil Production in 2013"
1648:"Gunmen kill 4 Kenyans on Sudan water drilling mission"
1578:"Five Indian peacekeepers killed in South Sudan ambush"
1150:
567:
after the community was attacked by the rebel group of
1674:"Bodies of five martyrs likely to reach India tonight"
412:
in December 1905. Bor became the first area to host a
2536:
1893:"UN evacuates 10 aid staff after south Sudan clashes"
1469:"Jonglei's Greater Akobo area holds peace conference"
1110:
1040:
Tarrósy, István; Szabó, Loránd; Hydén, Göran (2011).
332:
Jonglei State is divided into 9 counties as follows:
2203:
2201:
2016:
State failure and state weakness in a time of terror
1726:"We didn't kill UN peacekeepers in Bor: rebel group"
1353:
Year in Review 2007: United Nations Peace Operations
933:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
2149:
Jonglei: a history of the hydropolitics of the Nile
2105:
1701:"Killing of peacekeepers a war crime: Ban ki-Moon"
1106:
1104:
2198:
1790:Guarak, Mawut Achiecque Mach (21 February 2011).
1388:"South Sudan Women Seek Jonglei Peacemaking Role"
1231:"UNHCR suspends returns to Sudan's Jonglei state"
1039:
1006:Guarak, Mawut Achiecque Mach (21 February 2011).
548:, killing the driver and wounding two policemen.
2748:
1615:
1319:
1199:. DIANE Publishing. November 2010. p. 306.
885:, South Sudanese - Australian Basketball player.
515:counties but have also affected other counties.
2040:
1410:"UN: Hundreds dead in South Sudan tribal clash"
1262:Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups, and Guns
1101:
1033:
717:moving across Jonglei State", according to the
2111:
1555:"UN peacekeepers killed in South Sudan ambush"
957:"Statistical Yearbook for Southern Sudan 2010"
408:in present-day South Sudan was established by
2522:
2313:
1860:Sudan: Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment
1785:
1783:
1575:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
2019:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 116.
925:
855:of Science and Technology, one of the seven
784:at Bor, in addition to river traffic on the
396:, became an administrative centre under the
75:Jonglei in South Sudan between 2015 and 2020
2139:
2006:
1972:
1817:
1265:. Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
1067:
327:
2529:
2515:
2320:
2306:
2164:
2071:
1911:
1780:
1746:
1499:"Jonglei peace deal may not stop violence"
1245:
1080:. University of Zambia Press. p. 11.
695:(Kobowen), a wetland which is part of the
2118:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 263.
1463:
1461:
1459:
1196:Trafficking in Persons Report (10th Ed. )
538:South Sudan Ministry of Roads and Bridges
2112:Erlikh, Ḥagai; Gershoni, Israel (2000).
1642:
1640:
1521:
1298:. Human Rights Watch. 2009. p. 26.
1259:Geneva Small Arms Survey (3 June 2010).
1225:
1223:
1073:
599:
591:
550:
19:State in Greater Upper Nile, South Sudan
2145:
2012:
1978:
1823:
1756:Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa
1698:
999:
903:, South Sudanese-Australian footballer.
879:, South Sudanese-Australian footballer.
197:80,926 km (31,246 sq mi)
2749:
2210:Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets
2170:
2077:
1890:
1863:. UNEP/Earthprint. 2007. p. 114.
1789:
1752:
1456:
1382:
1380:
1005:
835:Jonglei State is inhabited mostly by
2510:
2414:
2301:
2115:The Nile: Histories, Conflicts, Myths
2078:Hughes, J. Donald (14 October 2009).
1637:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1569:
1547:
1325:
1220:
1166:. The Stationery Office. p. 84.
497:communities in 2005–06 resulted in a
1985:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 2210.
1147:, Statoids. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
949:
795:
1830:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 15.
1377:
1046:. LIT Verlag MĂĽnster. p. 112.
986:
778:Kenya Commercial Bank (South Sudan)
13:
2264:"1954 map of South Sudan by tribe"
1602:
1114:Iucn Directory of African Wetlands
897:, South Sudanese-Australian model.
87:Jonglei in South Sudan before 2015
14:
2778:
2281:
1699:Dikshit, Sandeep (9 April 2013).
1616:Associated Press (9 April 2013).
1390:. Voice of America. 11 April 2013
870:
2329:
2286:
863:. The university is named after
799:
770:Médecins Sans Frontières Belgium
132:
81:
69:
54:
44:
2256:
2234:
1982:Encyclopedia of World Geography
1944:
1891:McDoom, Opheera (25 May 2010).
1884:
1759:. Springer. pp. 276, 288.
1753:Shahin, M. (30 November 2002).
1718:
1692:
1666:
1576:Pandit, Rajat (10 April 2013).
1491:
1428:
1402:
1286:
853:John Garang Memorial University
830:
675:. The principal rivers are the
582:South Sudan Democratic Movement
471:
387:
1979:Haggett, Peter (1 July 2001).
1138:
980:
909:, South Sudan founding father.
891:, South Sudan founding father.
859:in the country, is located in
525:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
2242:"Branches of KCB South Sudan"
1475:. 12 May 2012. Archived from
919:
719:Wildlife Conservation Society
518:In May 2012, state governor,
428:region in what was initially
2171:Brauch, Hans GĂĽnter (2009).
1796:. AuthorHouse. p. 668.
1505:. 5 May 2012. Archived from
915:, South Sudanese Politician.
846:
791:
587:
7:
2146:Collins, Robert O. (1988).
2013:Rotberg, Robert I. (2003).
1557:. Al Jazeera. 10 April 2013
1074:Kulusika, Simon E. (2004).
1012:. AuthorHouse. p. 72.
772:, who had been running the
624:to the northwest and west,
10:
2783:
2084:. Routledge. p. 181.
724:
702:Animal Geographic Magazine
616:region, it is bordered by
499:major outbreak of violence
392:The capital of the state,
382:
2666:
2608:
2545:
2479:
2453:
2444:
2405:
2383:
2352:
2343:
2177:. Springer. p. 331.
907:Dr. John Garang De Mabior
839:(Monyjang/Jieng) and the
556:New Zealand Defence Force
445:Second Sudanese Civil War
414:Church Missionary Society
315:second period of autonomy
250:
231:
214:
206:
201:
193:
188:
178:
173:
163:
155:
145:
127:
92:
80:
68:
40:
31:
24:
576:labelled the killings a
536:to Bor belonging to the
437:First Sudanese Civil War
328:Administrative divisions
255:https://jongleistate.org
2365:Northern Bahr el Ghazal
2244:. Kenya Commercial Bank
322:South Sudanese conflict
2360:Western Bahr el Ghazal
1824:Clammer, Paul (2009).
808:This section is empty.
749:in the far north near
609:
597:
559:
2762:States of South Sudan
2538:States of South Sudan
2386:administrative status
2295:at Wikimedia Commons
2266:. South Sudan Stories
1652:Business Daily Africa
1117:. IUCN. p. 221.
937:hdi.globaldatalab.org
865:John Garang de Mabior
762:Iowa State University
760:up. Researchers from
734:before independence.
603:
595:
554:
400:(1899 -1956) for the
324:since December 2013.
179: • Governor
2480:Administrative Areas
1326:Young, John (2007).
913:Michael Makuei Lueth
643:The principal town,
529:Bor Peace Conference
430:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
398:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
16:State of South Sudan
2726:Northern Upper Nile
2338:political divisions
1509:on 15 November 2018
857:public universities
108: /
2767:Greater Upper Nile
2691:Central Upper Nile
2668:Greater Upper Nile
2446:Greater Upper Nile
1960:. 24 December 2012
1583:The Times of India
1444:. 31 December 2012
697:Boma National Park
636:to the south, and
632:to the southwest,
628:to the southwest,
614:Greater Upper Nile
610:
598:
560:
540:was attacked near
447:also broke out in
207: • Total
194: • Total
156:Number of counties
150:Greater Upper Nile
2744:
2743:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2440:
2439:
2432:Western Equatoria
2427:Central Equatoria
2422:Eastern Equatoria
2401:
2400:
2384:Area with special
2291:Media related to
2220:978-0-521-14687-6
2184:978-3-540-68488-6
2125:978-1-55587-672-2
2091:978-0-203-88575-8
2026:978-0-8157-7572-0
1992:978-0-7614-7289-6
1930:978-1-4330-7897-2
1870:978-92-807-2702-9
1837:978-1-84162-206-4
1803:978-1-4567-2357-6
1766:978-1-4020-0866-5
1363:978-92-1-101168-5
1305:978-1-56432-436-8
1272:978-0-521-19711-3
1206:978-1-4379-3716-9
1173:978-0-215-04373-3
1145:"States of Sudan"
1124:978-2-88032-949-5
1087:978-9982-03-020-5
1053:978-3-643-11060-2
1019:978-1-4567-2357-6
993:www.aljazeera.com
883:Duop Thomas Reath
828:
827:
713:and some 160,000
634:Eastern Equatoria
630:Central Equatoria
520:Kuol Manyang Juuk
488:Violence between
406:Christian mission
260:
259:
183:Denay Jock Chagor
2774:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2451:
2450:
2412:
2411:
2350:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
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1590:on 12 April 2013
1586:. Archived from
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1479:on 15 March 2016
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1416:. 4 January 2012
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810:You can help by
803:
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711:Mongalla gazelle
699:. In June 2007,
618:Upper Nile State
372:Twic East County
242:
138:
136:
135:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
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112:7.400°N 32.067°E
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1680:. 10 April 2013
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1654:. 10 April 2013
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1623:Washington Post
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1535:. 18 March 2013
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2282:External links
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2090:
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1734:. 9 April 2013
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693:Kenamuke Swamp
620:to the north,
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2293:Jonglei state
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2049:New Scientist
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2018:
2017:
2009:
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1957:Sudan Tribune
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1503:Sudan Tribune
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969:on 2012-10-18
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819:February 2024
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756:New Scientist
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640:to the east.
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569:David Yau Yau
566:
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457:Jonglei Canal
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362:Nyirol County
360:
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357:Fangak County
355:
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263:Jonglei State
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117:7.400; 32.067
93:Coordinates:
91:
84:
79:
72:
67:
57:
47:
39:
35:
30:
26:Jonglei State
23:
2705:
2470:
2285:
2268:. Retrieved
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2209:
2188:. Retrieved
2173:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2152:. p. 44
2148:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2114:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2080:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2048:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2015:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1981:
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1919:
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1896:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1859:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1826:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1792:
1770:. Retrieved
1755:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1651:
1627:. Retrieved
1621:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1581:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1446:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1367:. Retrieved
1352:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1328:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1294:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1261:
1235:. Retrieved
1210:. Retrieved
1195:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1162:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1113:
1091:. Retrieved
1076:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1042:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1008:
1001:
992:
982:
971:. Retrieved
964:the original
951:
940:. Retrieved
936:
927:
850:
834:
831:Demographics
816:
812:adding to it
807:
774:Bor Hospital
767:
754:
740:
728:
707:kob antelope
700:
642:
611:
561:
517:
487:
475:
472:21st century
453:
434:
391:
388:20th century
337:Akobo County
331:
319:
262:
261:
2540:(2015–2020)
2336:South Sudan
901:Thomas Deng
841:Nuer people
782:Bor Airport
743:Sobat River
736:Chevron Oil
681:Pibor River
626:Lakes State
622:Unity State
574:Ban Ki-moon
546:Bangachorot
544:village in
504:Lilkwanglei
483:Kakuma Camp
461:Sobat River
377:Uror County
367:Pigi County
342:Ayod County
271:South Sudan
140:South Sudan
115: /
2751:Categories
2560:Aweil East
2466:Upper Nile
1964:31 January
1903:29 January
1678:First Post
1414:Al Jazeera
973:2012-06-01
942:2020-04-18
920:References
895:Adut Akech
877:Awer Mabil
786:White Nile
747:White Nile
745:joins the
732:Total S.A.
709:, 250,000
677:White Nile
606:White Nile
558:in Jonglei
465:White Nile
463:joins the
426:Upper Nile
422:Pibor Post
352:Duk County
347:Bor County
202:Population
174:Government
2658:Yei River
2610:Equatoria
2407:Equatoria
2058:0262-4079
1705:The Hindu
847:Education
792:Pollution
689:discharge
685:watershed
588:Geography
578:war crime
402:Dinka Bor
307:Twic East
245:8th of 10
216:Time zone
210:1,873,176
2653:Terekeka
2270:13 April
2248:13 April
2226:13 April
2190:13 April
2156:13 April
2131:13 April
2097:13 April
2063:13 April
2032:13 April
1998:13 April
1936:13 April
1876:13 April
1843:13 April
1809:13 April
1772:13 April
1738:13 April
1684:10 April
1658:10 April
1594:10 April
1561:10 April
1539:13 April
1513:13 April
1483:13 April
1448:13 April
1420:13 April
1394:13 April
1369:13 April
1336:13 April
1311:13 April
1278:13 April
1212:13 April
1179:13 April
1130:13 April
1093:13 April
1059:13 April
1025:13 April
669:Pochalla
638:Ethiopia
608:near Bor
2711:Latjoor
2706:Jonglei
2701:Fashoda
2648:Tambura
2638:Kapoeta
2628:Imatong
2570:Gogrial
2471:Jonglei
1897:Reuters
1710:9 April
1629:9 April
1237:3 April
1233:. UNHCR
751:Malakal
725:Economy
542:Panwell
383:History
251:Website
164:Capital
128:Country
103:32°04′E
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2454:States
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