Jonathan Jennings - Knowledge

580:. The election was close. Jennings beat Randolph, 428 votes to 402, with Johnson taking 81 votes. Randolph challenged the election results and traveled to Washington D.C. to take his case to the U.S. House of Representatives. Randolph claimed that election officials in Dearborn County did not follow proper procedures for certifying ninety-one votes in the county's seventh district and argued that the votes should be deducted from the vote totals. Once discarded, the revised totals would make Randolph the winner. A House committee took up the case, issued a resolution in Randolph's favor, and recommended that a new election be held. Randolph immediately left for the Indiana Territory to launch a new campaign for the seat, but the House defeated the committee's recommendation by an 83 to 30 vote margin and Jennings was permitted to take his seat. As a territorial delegate in Congress, Jennings learned the legislative process, served on House committees, introduced legislation, debated issues, and continued his ongoing crusade against Governor Harrison. Jennings did not play a major role in congressional discussions, but he did make an effort to represent the interests of his constituents. He was reelected in 1811, 1812, and 1814. 634:. He was stabbed three times, but recovered and challenged Jennings in his bid for reelection in 1810. Harrison came out to personally stump on Randolph's behalf. Jennings focused on the slavery issue and tied Randolph to Harrison's continued attempts to legalize the institution. The congressional election coincided with the first popular election of delegates to the territorial legislature. In 1809, a year prior to the election, the territory's pro-slavery faction suffered a significant setback when Illinois was separated from the Indiana Territory, cutting Harrison off from his supporters in the western portion of the territory. Harrison suggested that Jennings further expanded his political base by stumping among the disaffected French residents of the territory. Jennings's defeat of Randolph in 1810 repudiated Harrison's pro-slavery policies. Following his triumph in the election, Jennings's and his anti-slavery allies were successful in enacting a legislative agenda that limited the territorial governor's authority and repealed an 1805 act regarding indentured service. 542:

veto powers. Jennings received the university appointment after General Washington Johnston resigned as clerk of the board following a dispute over Harrison's proposal to ban the French residents of Vincennes from using the university's commons. The board defeated Harrison's proposal, but Johnston resigned as its clerk and Jennings was selected as his replacement over Henry Hurst, one of Harrison's loyal supporters. Harrison was outraged and promptly resigned from the board, but later reconsidered his decision. In September 1807, Harrison was easily reelected to the board and selected as its president. In the meantime, Johnston wrote a pamphlet describing the board's proceedings, which Jennings certified without the board's knowledge or approval. Jennings further angered Harrison when he attempted to secure a clerkship in the territorial legislature. Jennings's opponent for the clerkship was the anti-slavery candidate

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Indiana Territory, and settled in Charlestown. Jennings first met her when he was campaigning for Congress in 1809. After his first session in Congress ended, Jennings returned to Indiana Territory and married eighteen-year-old Ann on August 8, 1811. Ann's father had just died leaving her with no family or means of support. Following his reelection to Congress in 1811, the couple returned to Washington, where she remained briefly, before traveling to Pennsylvania to live with Jennings's sister, Ann Mitchell, for the remainder of the session. Jennings's wife suffered from ill health, which deteriorated after he became governor of Indiana in 1816, and she died after a protracted illness in 1826. Later that year Jennings married Clarissa Barbee, who had come from Kentucky to teach at the Charlestown seminary. Jennings had no children from either marriage.

557:, Indiana Territory, before settling in nearby Charlestown. Jennings may have believed his political future would have more success in the eastern part of the territory. Settlements in the southeast and eastern portion of the territory opposed slavery and Harrison's aristocratic manner, which were similar to Jennings's beliefs, while the western portion of the territory and Vincennes area remained proslavery. Although petitions to allow slavery were received before the formation of the Indiana Territory, the issue attracted widespread attention in 1807 when Harrison and his supporters in the territorial legislature revived efforts to allow slavery in the territory. Jennings and his supporters who opposed slavery wrote writing articles appearing in the Vincennes 1037:. In 1827, ceiling plaster from Jennings's Washington D.C. boarding room fell on his head, severely injuring him, and ill health limited his ability to visit his constituents, but he continued to remain a popular politician in Indiana. In the congressional election of 1826, Jennings ran unopposed. He won reelection in 1828, soundly defeating his opponent, Indiana's lieutenant governor, John H. Thompson. Jennings did not publicly favor a presidential candidate and won the Second District seat with support from voters who favored Jackson and Adams. During Jennings's final term in office House journals show that he introduced no legislation, was frequently not present to vote on matters, and only once delivered a speech. Jennings's friends, led by 529:, the capital of the Indiana Territory, in early 1807 to open his own law practice and was admitted to the bar in April. Jennings had difficulty earning an income as a lawyer, finding there were too few clients in the territory to keep him busy. In July 1807, Nathaniel Ewing, the federal land receiver at Vincennes and a friend from Pennsylvania, invited Jennings to take a job as assistant to John Badollet, the registrar at the federal land office in Vincennes. Along with Badollet, Jennings engaged in land speculation. He obtained significant land holdings and made substantial profits. In 1807 Jennings became an assistant to the clerk of the territorial legislature and continued to speculate on the sale of public lands. 617: 4851: 1124:

Blythe described Jennings's abilities as "mediocre." Esarey argued that Jennings "took no decisive stand" on the important issues and dismissed his importance and impact on Indiana, saying the legislature and its leading men set the tone of the era. In 1954, John Barnhart and Donald Carmony described Jennings as a "shrewd politician rather than a statesman", whose leadership was "not evident" at the 1816 convention. Carmony argued that Jennings's "intemperance and poverty, should not obscure his significant contributions as territorial delegate to Congress, president of the Corydon Constitutional Convention, first state governor, and congressman."

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their freedom" while preventing "those who rightfully owe service to the citizens of any other State or Territory, from seeking, within the limits of this state, a refuge from the possession of their lawful owners." In 1817, Jennings acknowledged a moderation of his earlier position regarding fugitive slaves by claiming it was needed to "preserve harmony" among the states. Jennings agreed to allow citizens "the means of reclaiming any slave escaping to this State that may rightfully belong to them ... with as little delay as possible" after citizens of Kentucky had difficulty reclaiming their slaves who had escaped to Indiana.

546:, an enemy of Harrison. After Jennings dropped out of the race, Floyd was selected for the position and became an important political ally to Jennings. In April 1808, with Harrison reelected as president of the Vincennes University board, a commission was appointed to investigate Jennings's conduct. The committee's inquiry concerned Jennings's certification of Johnston's pamphlet dealing with board proceedings without their knowledge. The incident led to Jennings's resignation in 1808 and created a considerable amount of animosity between the two that prevailed for many years. 1069:, but the delegation failed in their attempt. Afterwards, Jennings returned to his farm, where his health steadily declined. He continued drinking alcohol, spending considerable time at a local tavern, and was frequently discovered sleeping in streets or in roadside ditches. Jenning's alcoholism worsened to the point where he was no longer able to tend his farm. Without a steady income, Jennings's creditors began moving to seize his estate. In 1832, Tipton acquired the mortgage on Jennings's farm and enlisted the help of a local financier, 734:

governor prior to the convention's adjournment on June 29, 1816. With just five weeks before the August 5 election, there was little active campaigning. Posey, who thought Indiana statehood was premature, was not a popular candidate and suffered from health issues. Jennings won by a large majority, 5,211 votes to 3,934. Most of Jennings's votes probably came from the eastern portion of the state, where his support was particularly strong, while Posey's probably came from the western portion. Jennings moved to the new state capital at

931: 7045: 4319: 418:, Jennings encountered financial problems, a situation exacerbated by his inability to keep up with his business interests and run the state government simultaneously. Ineligible for another term as Indiana governor under the state constitution, Jennings looked for other means of financial support. Shortly before completion of his second term as governor in 1822, Jennings was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, before retiring from public service in 1831. In Congress Jennings promoted federal spending on 345: 795:, put the bank in further financial distress. By 1821, the bank was insolvent. In June 1822 the Knox County circuit court declared the First State Bank had forfeited its charter. In November 1823 the Indiana Supreme Court upheld the termination of the bank's charter and concluded that the First State Bank had "embezzled" $ 250,000 of federal deposits, issued more paper than it could redeem, had debt exceeding the limited allowed under its charter, established more branches than its capital and 569:

introduce slavery into the territory unless the majority of his constituents agreed, while Johnson remained silent on the issue. Jennings, an antislavery candidate from the eastern portion of the territory, rode from settlement to settlement to give speeches against slavery. Jennings spoke against what he believed to be Randolph's aristocratic tendencies, ties to Harrison's territorial government, and the issue of slavery in the territory. Jennings found his greatest support among the growing

666:, which caused him to resign from his post as territorial governor in 1812. Prior to Harrison's resignation, Jennings and his allies moved quickly to take advantage of the situation and initiated efforts to weaken the governor's authority. In 1811, the territorial legislature voted to move the capital away from Vincennes, a pro-Harrison stronghold, and began a shift in political power from the territorial governor to the delegates in the territorial legislature and its elected officials. 681:. The campaign was the most divisive in Jennings's career. Taylor derided Jennings as a "pitiful coward" and went so far as to challenge Jennings to a duel, but he refused. Jennings ran on the slavery issue again, fielding his new motto, "No slavery in Indiana". Jennings's supporters tied Taylor, a territorial judge, to the pro-slavery movement. Jennings easily won reelection, thanks to an expanding base of support that included the growing community of 755:

government continued to support public improvements, with new road construction and expanded settlement into central Indiana. After Indianapolis became the site for the state's permanent capital in 1821 and new settlers arrived in the area, the Indiana General Assembly appropriated $ 100,000 (~$ 3.06 million in 2023) for new road construction and improvements to some of the more important routes, but it was considerably short of the amount needed.

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on the part of state politicians and citizens, and other factors. "Indiana banking rested on shaky foundation even in the prosperous years preceding the Panic of 1819." To remedy the problem, Jennings signed legislation in 1817 to create the First State Bank of Indiana by converting the Bank of Vincennes, established under a territorial charter in 1814, into the new bank's main headquarters and established three new branches at Corydon,

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state's increased population gave Indiana three congressional seats. A regular congressional election was held on the same day to elect three Indiana congressmen. Jennings and Davis Floyd were the principal candidates in the special election, which Jennings won. In the regular election to fill the seat for Indiana's Second Congressional District, Jennings easily won, defeating James Scott by a wide margin. Jennings became a

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accomplishments were not extensive, he did a "commendable" job for his stewardship of a state in "transition to a more democratic form of government". Cayton describes Jennings as "ambitious", "passionate", "hot-tempered", and "moody". He argues that Jennings was a successful campaigner, but an "indifferent" statesman and governor who was "not very good at laying out an agenda and achieving its implementation".

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however, Jennings declined, stating the assembly did not have the authority to interrogate him, and Harrison refused to appear unless the assembly recognized him as the acting governor. Because neither of the two men would meet with the legislature, the assembly demanded copies of the documents that Jennings received from the federal government to prove he was not acting as its agent. Jennings responded:

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has grown out of the circumstances of my having been connected with the negotiation at St Mary's, I feel it my duty to state to the committee that I acted from an entire conviction of its propriety and an anxious desire, on my part, to promote the welfare and accomplish the wishes of the whole people of the State in assisting to add a large and fertile tract of country to that which we already possess.

702:. The territorial governor, Thomas Posey, expressed concern that the territory was too under-populated to provide sufficient tax revenue to fund a state government. In a letter to President Madison, he recommended that the president veto the bill and delay statehood for another three years, which would allow him to finish his term as governor. Madison signed the bill, ignoring Posey's plea. 742:

to secure justice, organizing a state-funded educational systems, creating a state banking system, preventing unlawful seizure and enslavement of free blacks, organizing a state library, and planning internal improvements. His efforts had limited success, due, in part, to the state's limited financial resources and Jennings's limited powers as governor.

494:, where Jennings remained until his adulthood. After his mother's death in 1792, Jennings was raised by his older sister, Sarah, and his brother, Ebenezer. Jennings was particularly close to Ebenezer and his younger sister, Ann, and her husband, David G. Mitchell, who was a physician. Jennings was schooled at home, then attended the nearby 1011:. Jennings favored Adams, and later, Clay; however, when the contested presidential election passed to the House in 1825, Jennings voted with the majority and gave his political support to Jackson, but he was defeated in the House and Adams became president. Indiana voters who supported Jackson hoped for a victory in the next election. 689:, an illness often caused by alcoholism, but he recovered. During his third term in Congress, Jennings began advocating that statehood be granted to Indiana, but held off formally introducing legislation until the end of the War of 1812. Jennings ran against Elijah Sparks in his 1814 reelection campaign and easily won. 833: 698:

63,000, more than the minimum requirement for statehood under the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. The House began a debate on the measure and passed the Enabling Act on April 11, 1816. The act granted Indiana the right to form a government and elect delegates to a constitutional convention that would create a state

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the state constitution prohibited a person from holding a federal government position while exercising duties as the state's governor, Jennings's political enemies seized the opportunity to force him from office by arguing that he had vacated the governor's office when he accepted the federal appointment.

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When the Indiana Territory was organized in 1800 the people living in the territory favored slavery; however, after it was divided into the Indiana and Illinois territories in 1809 and the Illinois group was removed, the Indiana Territory's remaining proslavery element became much smaller. See Riker,

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in the early twentieth century, historians Logan Esarey and Arthur Blythe were more critical of Jennings. Esarey, who wrote about Jennings during the height of Prohibition, when attitudes towards alcohol consumption was particularly harsh, was highly critical of Jennings's alcoholism and destitution.

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Historians have offered varied interpretations of Jennings's life and his impact on the development of Indiana. The state's early historians, William Wesley Woollen and Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr., wrote of Jennings in an almost mythical manner, focusing on the strong positive leadership he provided Indiana

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In 1820 Harrison ran against Jennings in his reelection bid. Jennings won the election by a large majority, 11,256 votes to Harrison's 2,008. Jennings's win by a three-to-one margin suggests he remained a popular politician and the state's voters were not overly concerned by attacks on the governor's

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The legislature summoned everyone in the surrounding area who had any knowledge of the events at Saint Mary's, but found that no one was certain of Jennings's role in the commission. After a short debate, the House passed a resolution, voting 15 to 13, to recognize Jennings as governor and dropped it

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For several years after the First State Bank's failure, Indiana citizens depended on the Bank of the United States, with a branch in Louisville, and the Farmers and Mechanics Bank of Madison for financial services. Farmers and Mechanics Banks fared better than the First State Bank of Indiana, but its

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From the beginning the state's banking institutions were closely tied to the state government's fiscal affairs, made even more challenging due to the state's "extremely limited economic and population base", the economic depression of the late teens and early twenties, a lack of experience in banking

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At the state convention in June 1816, Jennings may have informed some of the delegates that he intended to run for governor and by early July 1816 he had publicly announced his candidacy. Thomas Posey, Indiana's last territorial governor, was Jennings's opponent. Posey announced his own candidacy for

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of 1787, it was not enforced. William Henry Harrison, a Virginian by birth, owned and traded in slaves while serving as territorial governor, as did others who lived in the Indiana Territory. An indentured servant system with long terms of service was created to override the ordinance's statute that

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The incident is significant given that Jennings and Harrison were political opponents later in Jennings's career, but records do not exist that describe their relationship when Jennings lived in Vincennes. The board inquiry appears to be based on Jennings's certification of the pamphlet dealing with

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Jennings continued to promote internal infrastructure improvements throughout his term in Congress. He introduced legislation to build more forts in the northwest, to grant federal funding for improvement projects in Indiana and Ohio, and led the debate in support of using federal funds to build the

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Jennings's salary as governor, which was the highest for an elected official in the state, was $ 1,000. Under the constitution, the governor served a three-year term and was prohibited from serving more than six years in a nine-year period. Jennings's agenda called for establishing court proceedings

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Slavery had long existed in the region. It was practiced by the French in the Illinois Country and the area around Vincennes, the center of the pro-slavery establishment in the territory, and by the American settlers from Virginia and the upland South. Although slavery was prohibited throughout the

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In the late nineteenth century, several attempts were made to erect a monument honoring Jennings's public service. On three separate occasions, in 1861, 1869 and 1889, petitions were brought before the Indiana General Assembly to erect a marker for Jennings's grave, but each attempt failed. In 1893

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In his reelection as the Second District congressman, Jennings supported tariff protection and internal improvements and vowed to support the presidential candidate that his constituents preferred if the election went to the House to decide the winner. Jennings won reelection to Congress in a close

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By the late 1820s, Jennings was critically short of cash. He depended on income from political office to pay his expenses. His farm was not likely to provide sufficient financial support. Because the thirty-eight-year-old Jennings was prohibited by law from running for reelection to a third term as

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In his first inaugural speech in August 1816, Jennings called attention to the need for an educational plan. In his 1817 annual message to the state legislature, he encouraged the establishment of a free, state-funded education system, as called for in the state constitution, but few of the state's

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in November 1811, Jennings successfully promoted passage of a bill to grant compensation to veterans of the battle and to give pensions for five years to the widows and orphans of those who were killed. Privately, Jennings lamented the battle, while his friends in the territory faulted Harrison for

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resigned from office, Harrison ordered a special election to fill the vacancy. Jennings entered the race against Harrison's candidate, Thomas Randolph, the attorney general for the territory, and John Johnson, a Vincennes native who had the support of the antislavery group. Randolph promised not to

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board of trustees and began to be drawn into ongoing political disputes going on territory. The territorial governor, William Henry Harrison, was a member and president of the board. As governor of the Indiana Territory, Harrison wielded considerable influence through his political appointments and

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to open up central Indiana to American settlement. His opponents attacked his participation in the treaty negotiations as unconstitutional and brought impeachment proceedings against him, a measure that was narrowly defeated by a vote of 15 to 13 after a month-long investigation and the resignation

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Jennings died of a heart attack, most likely brought on by another bout with jaundice, on July 26, 1834, at his farm near Charlestown. He was fifty years old. Jennings was buried after a brief ceremony in an unmarked grave. His estate lacked the funds to purchase a headstone. Jennings's creditors,

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If I were in possession of any public documents calculated to advance the public interest, it would give me pleasure to furnish them, and I shall at all times be prepared to afford you any information which the constitution or laws of the State may require. ... If the difficulty, real or supposed,

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allowed the State of Indiana to purchase millions of acres of land north of an 1809 treaty line and extending west to the Wabash River and two more parcels of land, which opened most of central Indiana to American settlement. The appointment created a crisis in Jennings's political career. Because

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When state expenditures exceeded its revenues, Jennings preferred to secure the state's debts with bank loans to cover the shortfall rather than issuing treasury notes. Although taxes were levied and the state borrowed from the First State Bank of Indiana, the state's fiscal status remained bleak,

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Jennings retired with his wife, Clarissa, to his home in Charlestown. Tipton may have felt it had been mistake to force Jennings out of public service and hoped that work would force him to give up alcohol. In 1831 Tipton secured Jennings an appointment to negotiate a treaty with native tribes in

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The state experienced budget shortages because of low tax revenues, which forced Jennings to pursue other means of financing the projects. The main sources of funds came from issuing government bonds to the state bank and sales of public lands. The state's spending and borrowing led to short-term

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Jennings strongly condemned slavery in his inauguration speech and as governor, he refined his stance on the institution. On November 7, 1816, Jennings encouraged the state legislature to enact laws to prevent "unlawful attempts to seize and carry into bondage persons of color legally entitled to

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During his first session in Congress, Jennings had a small portrait of himself made, which he later gave to Ann Gilmore Hay, the daughter of a prominent Charlestown politician, whom he had recently begun courting. Hay was born in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, in 1792. Her family moved to Clark County in

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In September 1822, shortly before his second term as governor expired, Jennings became a candidate for Congress after William Hendricks resigned his seat to run for Indiana governor. A special election was held on August 5, 1822, to fill Hendricks's vacant seat in Congress. At the same time, the

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A few items were new and unique to Indiana. Slavery, which was already prohibited in territorial legislation, was banned in the Indiana constitution; however, contracts for indentured servants, if they were already in existence, were preserved. The new state government, divided into legislative,

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by dividing the pro-Harrison supporters and running as an anti-Harrison candidate. By 1812, he was the leader of the anti-slavery and pro-statehood faction of the territorial government. Jennings and his political allies took control of the territorial assembly and dominated governmental affairs

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Jennings believed in popular democracy, opposed slavery, and despised aristocrats, especially William Henry Harrison, for "trampling on the rights of his fellow Americans." His service as Indiana's governor and representative to Congress came at the end of one political era and the beginning of

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Jennings's personal finances suffered from the panic of 1819, while the Indiana governorship continued to increase his financial burden. Jennings was never able to recover from his debts. One historian suggests that Jennings's financial situation may arisen from the expenses incurred during his

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to fold because of lack of funds), the infrastructure improvements initiated by Jennings attracted new settlers to the state. By 1810 the Indiana Territory's population within the boundaries of the new state was 24, 520. In the decades following his governorship, Indiana's population grew from

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In 1818, Jennings began promoting a large-scale plan for internal improvements in the state. Most of the projects were directed toward construction of roads, canals, and other projects to enhance the commercial appeal and economic viability of the state. During Jennings's second term the state

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By 1815 Jennings and the territorial legislature were ready to embark on a course for statehood. In December 1815, Jennings's introduced a petition from the territorial legislature to Congress that requested statehood for Indiana. The 1815 census showed the territory had a population exceeding

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launched an investigation. When Jennings learned of the situation, he was "mortified" that his actions were being questioned and burned the documents he received from the federal government that related to his assignment. The legislature called Jennings and Harrison to appear for questioning;

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Modern historians, Howard Peckham, Randy Mills, Andrew R. L. Cayton, and Dorothy Riker, argue that Jennings's legacy may lie "somewhere between the two extremes" of Dunn's and Esarey's assessments. Mills agrees with Woollen that Indiana owes Jennings a debt of gratitude. Although Jennings's

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Most of Jennings second term was spent grappling with the state's continuing financial difficulties. When tax revenues and land sales remained low, the state's revenue was not sufficient to repay the bonds it used to finance internal improvements. The Indiana General Assembly was forced to

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In his first full term in Congress, Jennings stepped up his attacks on Harrison, accusing him of using his office for personal gain, of taking part in questionable land speculation deals, and needlessly raising tensions with the Native American tribes on the frontier. Jennings presented a

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Historians have debated the idea that Jennings made an arrangement with Hendricks. In exchange for Jennings's support of Hendricks for the governorship, Hendricks would resign from Congress and support Jennings in the special election for the vacant congressional seat. See Mills, pp.

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Jennings's wife died in 1826 after a protected illness; the couple had no children. Jennings was deeply saddened by her loss and began to drink liquor more heavily. Later that year he married Clarissa Barbee, but his drinking condition only worsened and he was frequently inebriated.

712:, Jennings was elected president of the assembly, which permitted him to appoint the convention's committee chairmen. Although the delegates drafted a new constitution for Indiana, the majority of the content was copied from other state constitutions, most notably Ohio and Kentucky. 1091:

the state legislature finally granted the petition to erect a monument in his honor. Around the same time, after Jennings's unmarked gravesite was independently verified by three witnesses to his burial, his body was exhumed and reinterred at a new site at the Charlestown Cemetery.

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political campaigns, his long-time service in state government, and being too busy to adequately manage his farm. Jennings and his wife frequently entertained visitors, legislators, and other dignitaries at their Corydon home. At a high-profile dinner in 1819, he hosted President

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congressional resolution that intended to reduce Harrison's authority to make political appointments and opposed his policy of purchasing lands from the Indians. When Harrison was up for reappointment as territorial governor in 1810, Jennings sent a scathing letter to President

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citizens were willing to impose taxes to fund public schools. The state legislature believed priority should be given to creating government infrastructure. Lack of public funds postponed creation of a state library system until Governor James B. Ray's administration in 1826.

918:, but his request was denied. Jennings was able to secure personal loans from friends by granting mortgages on his land. Earlier in his career as a land speculator at Vincennes, when land prices decreased significantly, he was forced to sell several tracts of land at a loss. 708:, a leading member of the territorial legislature, was able to secure the election of many anti-slavery delegates to the constitutional convention. Jennings was a delegate from Clark County. At the convention, held in June 1816 in the new territorial capital of 429:. His alcoholism led to defeat in his reelection campaign in 1830. In retirement his condition worsened and he was unable to work his farm. When his finances collapsed, his creditors sought to take his land holdings and Charlestown farm. To protect his friend, 2024:

At that time Jennings was ineligible for re-election because the state constitution restricted the governor's term of service to a maximum of six years in a period of nine and Jennings had already served two three-year terms as governor. See Carmony, pp.

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after the resignation of Governor Harrison in 1812. As a congressional delegate Jennings aided passage of the Enabling Act in 1816, which authorized the organization of Indiana's state government and state constitution. He was elected president of the

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charter expired on January 1, 1835, and its paper passed at depreciated rates for several years. Jennings was criticized for not monitoring the state's banks more carefully and investigating bank officials for potential wrongdoing.

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in its formative years. Dunn referred to Jennings as the "young Hercules", praising his crusade against Harrison and slavery. Woolen's assessment was also positive: "Indiana owes him a debt more than she can compute." During the

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purchased Jennings's farm and permitted him to continue living there. After Jennings's death, his estate was sold, but it left no funds to purchase a headstone for his grave, which remained unmarked for fifty-seven years.

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Jennings's original burial site would have been forgotten if a group of school children who attended his funeral and were the only witnesses who were still living had not been able to identify its location. See Mills, p.

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succeeded him as governor. Hendricks ran unopposed and was subsequently elected as governor to succeed Boon. Jennings won reelection to Congress and represented Indiana's Second District until in 1830. He became a

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are both named in his honor. Indiana celebrated its Bicentennial in 2016 and as part of the year-long celebration, the Indiana General Assembly passed House Concurrent Resolution 57 on March 2, 2016, naming

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and William Wesley Woollen, gave Jennings high praise and credited him with the defeat of the pro-slavery forces in Indiana and with laying the foundation of the state. More critical historians during the

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and assistant to the clerk of the territorial legislature to support himself and pursued interests in land speculation and politics. Jennings became involved in a dispute with the territorial governor,

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worsened by the economic depression of 1819. Around 1820 federal deposits at the First State Bank were suspended and the bank's notes were no longer accepted for purchases from federal land offices.

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many of whom were his neighbors, were left unpaid and disgruntled. Following Jennings's death, Tipton sold the Jennings farm to Joseph Carr and gave Jennings's widow a $ 100 gift from the proceeds.

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at a dinner held in their honor in Jeffersonville, when the two leaders were making a tour of the frontier states. In 1822 Jennings solicited a $ 1,000 (~$ 28,905 in 2023) personal loan from the

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came in first, the incumbent governor, William Hendricks, came in second, and Jennings was third. On the fourth ballot Hendricks won the senate seat. In his second attempt, Jennings lost to

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In 1826, when William Henry Harrison returned to Indiana to stump for Adams, Jennings and Harrison found themselves on the same side. The two men toured the state together, endorsing

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twice, but was defeated in both attempts. In 1825, he was a senate candidate at a time when the Indiana General Assembly elected the state's senators to Congress. On the first ballot

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proceedings against him. The House votes opposing Jennings came largely from the state's western counties. Harrison was outraged by the decision and resigned as lieutenant governor.

7645: 376:, he studied law before migrating to the Indiana Territory in 1806. Jennings initially intended to practice law, but took jobs as an assistant at the federal land office at 385:, that soon led him to enter politics and set the tone for his early political career. In 1808 Jennings moved to the eastern part of the Indiana Territory and settled near 670:, the elderly, acting governor, whose territorial duties largely dealt with military affairs, did not challenge the territorial legislature. When Harrison's successor, 4626: 2015:

The House committee investigation concluded Jennings had accepted a federal commission, but "was not prepared to say what its effect might be." See Carmony, p. 27.

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By March 1808, Jennings believed that his future in the Harrison-dominated western part of the territory was bleak. By November he had left Vincennes and moved to

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began to arrive in the territory 1814 and quickly became a political factor in elections because they voted as a block under the direction of their leader,

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Jennings had been a heavy drinker of alcohol for much of his life. His addiction worsened after the death of his first wife, Ann, and his development of

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Jennings was one of five Indiana governors under this version of the state constitution who served more than three years. See Gugin and St. Clair, p. 1.

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another, when governmental power and authority shifted from the governor and his patronage appointments to the state legislature and elected officials.

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The painting is the only known authentic portrait of Jennings. Both of Jennings's official portraits are based his 1809 portrait. See Mills, p. 133.

490:. Mary, who may have had a medical degree, assisted her husband in his practice. Around 1790, Jennings's father moved the family to Dunlap Creek in 7286: 2044:

Indiana's popular and electoral votes supported Jackson. Jennings may have used this information to decide his vote in Congress. See Riker, p. 236.

510:, would later become his political allies. Jennings studied law in Washington, Pennsylvania. By 1806, Jennings had left Pennsylvania and moved to 866:

claimed that Jennings had "abandoned" his elected office and took over as the state's acting governor in Jennings's absence. In the meantime the

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race, beating Jeremiah Sullivan of Madison. In the presidential election of 1824, American political parties organized around three candidates:

4269: 1923:

and as a territorial delegate to Congress. Harrison later became a U.S. senator, ambassador, and president. See Gugin and St. Clair, pp. 18-26

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Jennings was twice-elected Grand Master of the Indiana Grand Lodge of Freemasons, serving in 1824 and 1825. He declined reelection in 1825.

6871: 119: 7091: 780:. The First State Bank soon became a depository of federal funds and was involved in land speculation. The Farmers and Mechanics Bank of 7635: 7700: 7321: 6959: 642:

that argued against his reappointment. Harrison's allies in Washington argued on his behalf and aided in securing his reappointment.

440:

Historians have offered varied interpretations of Jennings's life and impact on the development of Indiana. Early state historians,

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While serving in Congress, Jennings's health continued to decline as he struggled with alcohol addiction and suffered from severe

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In the early 1830s Jennings made a pledge to stop drinking, but was he was unable to remain sober for long. See Mills, p. 222.

1984:. Jennings made an effort to gain Rapp's political support, especially after Jennings became governor. See Mills, pp. 184-185. 482:

in the Dutch Reformed Church. His mother, who was well educated and practiced medicine, was the daughter of Samuel Kennedy, a

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at age 32, and re-elected for an additional term. He pressed for the construction of roads and schools, and negotiated the

2057:, and gave speeches that suggested they had reconciled their political differences and ended their feud. See Mills, p. 213 759:

budget problems, but despite early setbacks (poor access to capital eventually halted improvement programs and caused the

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On August 10, 2016, the 23.6 mile stretch of Interstate 65 was dedicated at a ceremony held at Henryville High School in

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significantly depreciate the value of its bonds, harming the state's credit and making it difficult to secure new loans.

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Indiana governor in 1823, he was forced to consider other political options. Jennings decided to return to Congress.

662:. Early in the war, Harrison was commissioned as a military general and dispatched to defend the frontier and invade 7331: 6785: 5740: 5545: 4830: 3802:. The History of Indiana. Vol. 2. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society. 867: 716:

executive, and judicial branches, gave the governor limited powers and concentrated authority in the hands of the

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and county officials. Shortly after the convention, Jennings publicly announced his candidacy for governor.

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After hostilities broke out on the frontier between the Americans and the native tribes, culminating in the

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Drawing of the home of Jonathan Jennings while he lived in Corydon, the first official governor's residence

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Numerous reports of corruption at the Bank of Vincennes and the collapse of land values, brought on by the

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could support, paid shareholders large dividends, and took steps to dissolve without paying debts owed.

630:

Angered over his electoral loss, Randolph harangued anti-Harrison supporters, even challenging one to a

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Harrison, who came from a well-connected political family in Virginia, had served as an officer in the

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newspaper attacking Harrison's administration, its pro-slavery sentiments, and aristocratic policies.

7530: 7306: 7081: 6545: 5820: 5235: 5015: 4725: 4003: 1681: 1639: 1621: 487: 7394: 852:(Potawatomi, Wea, Miami, and Delaware), who lived in the northern and central parts of Indiana. The 7578: 7437: 7409: 7364: 7235: 7194: 6945: 6630: 6620: 6345: 6335: 6085: 4018: 3850:

Indiana and Indianans: A History of Aboriginal and Territorial Indiana and the Century of Statehood

1530: 1510: 1095: 717: 499: 7573: 7568: 7558: 7543: 7538: 7222: 7214: 6745: 6420: 6365: 6355: 5945: 5790: 5170: 5140: 4573: 853: 827: 699: 550: 522: 474:, on March 27, 1784. He was the sixth of the Jennings's eight children. His father was a doctor, 410: 399: 7563: 7475: 7061: 6675: 6610: 6170: 6025: 5470: 4920: 4297: 1857: 1819: 1739: 1388: 1370: 1328: 1310: 1270: 1252: 1210: 1192: 1174: 463: 394: 382: 7076: 7022: 4031: 7271: 7261: 7199: 7002: 6700: 6510: 6470: 5785: 5325: 4795: 2003: 1779: 1581: 1492: 1451: 1433: 1038: 1023: 984: 956: 940: 811: 760: 667: 554: 430: 419: 390: 514:, where his brother, Obadiah, had a law office. Jennings helped Obadiah in cases before the 7630: 7625: 7480: 7399: 7179: 7164: 7149: 7121: 7066: 7017: 6860: 6535: 6135: 6115: 5825: 5630: 5335: 5220: 4750: 4508: 4488: 4438: 1920: 1515: 1066: 1015: 863: 682: 646: 538: 386: 312: 183: 8: 7251: 7154: 7111: 7096: 6830: 6820: 6770: 6730: 6680: 6515: 6495: 6405: 6255: 6160: 6120: 6015: 5965: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5805: 5715: 5600: 5560: 5520: 5395: 5295: 5185: 5135: 4990: 4905: 4700: 4601: 4413: 4197: 4168: 1954: 1784: 1107: 1045: 773: 406: 162: 99: 2075:

Jennings owed more than a thousand dollars on his mortgaged farm. See Mills, pp. 226-227

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Jennings ran for reelection to Congress in 1811 against another pro-slavery candidate,

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Messages and Papers of Jonathan Jennings, Ratliff Boone, William Hendricks, 1816-1825

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agitating the situation and causing the needless loss of life. As calls for war with

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through Clark County the Governor Jonathan Jennings Memorial Highway in his memory.

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sixty-five thousand in 1816 to 147,178 in 1820 and surpassed one million by 1850.

462:

Jonathan Jennings, the son of Jacob and Mary Kennedy Jennings, was born in either

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Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives

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National Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives

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Jonathan Jennings collection, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library

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Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Indiana Territory

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This article is about the politician. For the gridiron football player, see

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In late 1818, Jennings was appointed as a federal commissioner, along with

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During his tenure as governor, Jennings nominated three candidates to the

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Indiana Territory delegate to Congress, at-large, special election, 1809

1041: 915: 659: 624: 543: 433: 360:(March 27, 1784 – July 26, 1834) was an American politician who was the 7126: 6370: 6340: 5855: 5845: 5840: 5650: 5440: 5255: 5045: 5025: 4820: 4665: 4583: 4553: 4358: 4247: 1977: 1034: 1008: 911: 841: 426: 4008: 1933:

board proceedings rather than political opposition. See Riker, p. 227.

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of the lieutenant governor. During his second term and following the

6040: 963:, but switched his allegiance, becoming an Adams Republican in the 893: 686: 620: 479: 39: 7691:

Members of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana

3788: 6971: 4327: 3881: 3596:"Highway through Clark County named after state's first governor" 623:

of General William Henry Harrison in military uniform during the

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Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States

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On November 27, 1809, Jennings was elected as a delegate to the

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Jennings, seeking to advance his political career, ran for the

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in the Indiana Territory, but stayed only briefly. He moved to

502:, where he received a basic education. Two of his classmates, 3793:. Vol. 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 818:. All three were quickly confirmed by the state legislature. 796: 1065:

northern Indiana. Jennings attended the negotiations of the

393:. He was elected as the Indiana Territory's delegate to the 631: 405:

In August 1816, Jennings was elected to serve as the first

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Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana

4016: 738:, where he served the duration of his term as governor. 7646:

Delegates to the 1816 Indiana constitutional convention

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The state granted the largest improvement project, the

1547: 1349:

Indiana Territory delegate to Congress, at-large, 1814

1289:

Indiana Territory delegate to Congress, at-large, 1812

1231:

Indiana Territory delegate to Congress, at-large, 1810

1094:

Jonathan Jennings Elementary School in Charlestown and

7415:

1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion

3975:

Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana

3932:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 248. 3871:

Goodrich, De Witt C.; Charles Richard Tuttle (1875).

4024:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

1878: 934:

Burial site of Jennings in the Charlestown Cemetery.

537:

In August 1807, Jennings was appointed clerk of the

4082:

Indiana Territory's at-large congressional district

1147:

Indiana Territory's At-large congressional district

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Bloomington: Indiana University: 223–39 3927: 4155:Member of the U.S. House of Representatives 4115:Member of the U.S. House of Representatives 3907:Jonathan Jennings: Indiana's First Governor 2813: 2811: 1758:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district, 1830 1700:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district, 1828 1660:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district, 1826 1600:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district, 1824 1560:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district, 1822 836:Map showing treaties negotiated by Jennings 6960: 6946: 4634: 4620: 4270: 4256: 3718: 3716: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3505: 3503: 3481: 3479: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3287: 3285: 3200: 3198: 2997: 2995: 1958:prohibited slavery. See Mills, pp. 54, 56. 1405: 38: 3800:Indiana, 1816–1850: The Pioneer Era 3652: 3650: 3083: 3081: 2935: 2933: 2711: 2709: 2663: 2661: 2284: 2282: 583: 134:December 2, 1822 – March 3, 1823 109:U.S. House of Representatives 54:U.S. House of Representatives 7606:WikiProject Indiana's History Department 4277: 3821:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 3628: 3626: 3493: 3491: 3406: 3404: 3385: 3383: 3330: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3179: 3177: 3131: 3129: 3032: 3030: 2874: 2820: 2808: 1976:According to historian Randy Mills, the 929: 892: 831: 749: 728: 615: 7596:History of the Midwestern United States 3797: 3713: 3640: 3638: 3576:from the original on September 30, 2020 3539: 3500: 3476: 3348: 3282: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3195: 3186: 3062: 3060: 2992: 2897: 2895: 2589: 2587: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2236: 2234: 1140: 821: 597: 7618: 6967: 3816: 3647: 3078: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2930: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2706: 2658: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2414: 2371: 2369: 2332: 2330: 2279: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2139: 2137: 2135: 971:Congresses, and then aligned with the 654:increased, Jennings was not among the 362:first governor of the State of Indiana 79:March 3, 1823 – March 3, 1831 6941: 4615: 4251: 3946: 3877:. Indianapolis, R. S. Peale & co. 3623: 3602:from the original on October 24, 2020 3488: 3401: 3380: 3266: 3174: 3138: 3126: 3027: 2441: 2318: 2153: 2151: 2149: 1762: 1704: 1664: 1604: 1564: 1475: 1471:Indiana gubernatorial election, 1819 1416: 1412:Indiana gubernatorial election, 1816 1353: 1293: 1235: 1157: 925: 692: 4190:as Governor of the Indiana Territory 4159:Indiana's 1st congressional district 4148:as Member from the at-large district 4119:Indiana's 1st congressional district 3829:. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2001. 3635: 3234: 3156: 3057: 2892: 2584: 2541: 2459: 2231: 2125: 2123: 1554:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district 1548:Indiana's 2nd Congressional district 1135: 457: 3947:Riker, Dorothy L. (December 1932). 3004: 2969: 2916: 2904: 2745: 2608: 2491: 2378: 2366: 2327: 2217: 2205: 2132: 1113: 914:in a letter to his political ally, 13: 2146: 14: 7737: 7636:19th-century American politicians 7443:Indiana State Fair stage collapse 7322:Black Day of the General Assembly 4019:"Jonathan Jennings (id: J000097)" 3993: 2120: 848:, to negotiate a treaty with the 814:: John Johnson, James Scott, and 521:In 1806, Jennings headed west to 400:Indiana constitutional convention 364:and a nine-term congressman from 7701:People from Charlestown, Indiana 7043: 7037: 7031: 4855: 4849: 4317: 4229:nominee for Governor of Indiana 3972:Woollen, William Wesley (1975). 3770: 3761: 3752: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3722:Congressional Quarterly, p. 1119 3704: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3614: 3588: 3562: 3553: 3530: 3521: 3512: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3392: 3371: 3362: 3339: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3257: 3248: 3225: 3216: 3207: 3165: 3147: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3090: 3069: 3048: 3039: 3001:Goodrich and Tuttle, pp. 188–189 2078: 2069: 2060: 2047: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2009: 1881: 868:Indiana House of Representatives 343: 4133:as Member from the 1st district 3782: 3776:Congressional Quarterly, p. 556 3767:Congressional Quarterly, p. 551 3758:Congressional Quarterly, p. 548 3749:Congressional Quarterly, p. 545 3740:Congressional Quarterly, p. 541 3018: 2983: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2883: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2575: 2566: 2557: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2505: 2482: 2473: 2450: 2432: 2423: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2196: 1996: 1987: 1970: 1961: 1946: 1936: 1926: 1913: 16:American politician (1784–1834) 7711:People from Vincennes, Indiana 7671:Indiana Democratic-Republicans 4000:Biography of Jonathan Jennings 3075:Gugin and St. Clair, pp. 44-45 2187: 2178: 2169: 2160: 2111: 2102: 1953:territory, as outlined in the 1844:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1726:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1686:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1626:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1497:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1375:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1315:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1257:Jonathan Jennings (incumbent) 1051: 592: 1: 7511:Historical political strength 7370:Indianapolis strike and riots 4077:U.S. House of Representatives 4060:U.S. House of Representatives 3817:Cayton, Andrew R. L. (1996). 2091: 1059: 604:History of slavery in Indiana 452: 226:U.S. House of Representatives 7681:Indiana National Republicans 7592:History of the United States 7420:Supreme Court Reorganization 1907: 1902:List of governors of Indiana 1085: 492:Fayette County, Pennsylvania 478:missionary, and an ordained 468:Hunterdon County, New Jersey 370:Hunterdon County, New Jersey 7: 7686:Indiana Territory officials 7405:Shipp & Smith lynchings 7360:Indianapolis Motor Speedway 7277:Public Works and Bankruptcy 7236:Mary Clark v. G.W. Johnston 4011:, Indiana Historical Bureau 3953:Indiana Magazine of History 3905:Mills, Randy Keith (2005). 3855:American Historical Society 3798:Carmony, Donald F. (1998). 3559:Goodrich and Tuttle, p. 563 1874: 1216:General Washington Johnston 889:Personal financial problems 723: 533:Confrontation with Harrison 472:Rockbridge County, Virginia 374:Rockbridge County, Virginia 89:Himself (at-large district) 10: 7742: 4847: 4599: 3911:Indiana Historical Society 3731:Gugin and St. Clair, p. 51 3345:Gugin and St. Clair, p. 46 3015:Gugin and St. Clair, p. 45 2980:Gugin and St. Clair, p. 44 2520:Gugan and St. Clair, p. 42 2267:Mills, pp. 59-60 and 71-72 2228:Gugin and St. Clair, p. 41 2157:Gugan and St. Clair, p. 40 1551: 1144: 825: 608:Indiana in the War of 1812 601: 564:In 1808, when Congressman 18: 7587: 7529: 7451: 7428: 7340: 7262:2nd Indiana Canal Company 7213: 7205:Constitutional Convention 7200:1st Indiana Canal Company 7135: 7052: 7029: 6978: 6907: 6869: 6799: 6714: 6564: 6389: 6239: 6064: 5864: 5669: 5479: 5279: 5054: 4864: 4649: 4597: 4326: 4315: 4285: 4236: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4204: 4195: 4180: 4175: 4165: 4153: 4140: 4125: 4113: 4105: 4088: 4073: 4065: 4058: 4004:Indiana Historical Bureau 2966:Gugin and St. Clair, p. 1 1771: 1768: 1765: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1080: 488:Basking Ridge, New Jersey 351: 339: 329: 319: 302: 287: 282: 278: 265: 253: 242: 222: 210: 193: 179: 168: 160: 150: 138: 127: 105: 93: 83: 72: 50: 46: 37: 30: 7332:Golden Age of Literature 4215:Party political offices 4017:United States Congress. 3886:The Governors of Indiana 3853:. New York and Chicago: 3692:Cayton, pp. 227, 249-250 2096: 991:to the west, toward the 718:Indiana General Assembly 500:Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 7307:Eli Lilly & Company 4042:elections.lib.tufts.edu 3656:Mills, pp. xvi and xvii 3527:Mills, pp. xxvi and 228 2676:Mills, pp. 124-126, 143 1406:Gubernatorial elections 983:nations longest canal, 7716:American abolitionists 7641:American Presbyterians 4098:as U.S. Representative 3930:Mr. Jefferson's Hammer 3862:Esarey, Logan (1924). 2733:Dunn, pp. 284-285, 287 935: 898: 878: 837: 627: 584:Courtship and marriage 383:William Henry Harrison 156:Himself (1st district) 7272:Wabash and Erie Canal 7190:Abolitionist movement 7077:French and Indian War 4227:Democratic-Republican 3928:Owen, Robert (2007). 3674:Carmony, pp. 532-533. 2324:Mills, p. 80–87 2004:Indiana Canal Company 1780:Democratic-Republican 1582:Democratic-Republican 1493:Democratic-Republican 1452:Democratic-Republican 1434:Democratic-Republican 985:Wabash and Erie Canal 957:Jacksonian Republican 941:Democratic-Republican 933: 896: 873: 835: 812:Indiana Supreme Court 761:Indiana Canal Company 750:Internal improvements 729:Campaign and election 619: 420:internal improvements 324:Democratic-Republican 7706:Vincennes University 7666:Governors of Indiana 7400:Freeman Field mutiny 7287:Mexican-American War 7282:Underground Railroad 7242:Treaty of St. Mary's 7180:Battle of Tippecanoe 7165:Treaty of Grouseland 7122:Northwest Indian War 7018:La Salle Expeditions 4279:Governors of Indiana 4038:"A New Nation Votes" 3473:Carmony, pp. 511-513 3419:Carmony, pp. 484-485 3359:Carmony, pp. 456-458 2306:Mills, p. xxv and 85 2276:Mills, pp. 38 and 76 1921:Northwest Indian War 1516:Christopher Harrison 1141:Territorial delegate 1067:Treaty of Tippecanoe 864:Christopher Harrison 854:Treaty of St. Mary's 828:Treaty of St. Mary's 822:Treaty of St. Mary's 647:Battle of Tippecanoe 598:Battle with Harrison 539:Vincennes University 442:Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr. 411:Treaty of St. Mary's 313:Charlestown, Indiana 184:Christopher Harrison 7721:American Freemasons 7676:Indiana Jacksonians 7252:Fall Creek massacre 7155:Treaty of Vincennes 7112:Northwest Territory 7097:George Rogers Clark 7092:American Revolution 4602:Governor of Indiana 4198:Governor of Indiana 3978:. Ayer Publishing. 3949:"Jonathan Jennings" 3701:Cayton, pp. 226-227 3598:. August 10, 2016. 2667:Cayton, pp. 250-251 1955:Northwest Ordinance 1759: 1701: 1682:National Republican 1661: 1640:National Republican 1622:National Republican 1601: 1561: 1472: 1413: 1350: 1290: 1232: 1154: 949:Lieutenant Governor 861:Lieutenant Governor 464:Readington Township 407:governor of Indiana 163:Governor of Indiana 7531:By city and locale 7117:Wabash Confederacy 4176:Political offices 3710:Mills, pp. 230-231 3550:Mills, pp. 229-230 3509:Mills, pp. 225-226 3485:Mills, pp. 222-223 3437:Mills, pp. 207-208 3398:Riker, pp. 234-235 3377:Carmony, pp. 80-81 3336:Mills, pp. 198-200 3291:Mills, pp. 187-188 3204:Mills, pp. 193-194 3192:Mills, pp. 191-192 3087:Carmony, pp. 19-20 2939:Mills, pp. 173-174 2769:Mills, pp. 153-154 2715:Mills, pp. 151-153 2703:Mills, pp. 145-149 2685:Riker, pp. 230-231 2637:Mills, pp. 116-117 2628:Mills, pp. 209-210 2488:Mills, pp. 109-113 2479:Mills, pp. 107-108 2429:Mills, pp. 102-103 2420:Riker, pp. 228-229 2345:Riker, pp. 226-227 2288:Riker, pp. 225-226 2193:Riker, pp. 223-224 1897:History of Indiana 1757: 1699: 1659: 1599: 1586:Jonathan Jennings 1559: 1470: 1438:Jonathan Jennings 1411: 1348: 1288: 1230: 1179:Jonathan Jennings 1152: 936: 926:Return to Congress 899: 838: 816:Jesse Lynch Holman 693:Push for statehood 628: 516:Ohio Supreme Court 512:Steubenville, Ohio 7613: 7612: 7229:Polly v. Lasselle 7145:Indiana Territory 7102:Illinois campaign 6935: 6934: 4609: 4608: 4289:(1800–1816) 4246: 4245: 4240:William Hendricks 4237:Succeeded by 4205:Succeeded by 4193: 4166:Succeeded by 4151: 4136: 4126:Succeeded by 4109:William Hendricks 4101: 4092:William Hendricks 4089:Succeeded by 3939:978-0-8061-3842-8 3920:978-0-87195-182-3 3845:Dunn, Jacob Piatt 2989:Woolen, pp. 34-35 2778:Mills, pp. 15, 78 2447:Woolen, pp. 30-31 2411:Mills, pp. 51, 98 1872: 1871: 1862:John H. Thompson 1754: 1753: 1744:John H. Thompson 1696: 1695: 1656: 1655: 1645:Jeremiah Sullivan 1596: 1595: 1545: 1544: 1468: 1467: 1403: 1402: 1345: 1344: 1285: 1284: 1227: 1226: 1136:Electoral history 1005:John Quincy Adams 993:Mississippi River 706:Dennis Pennington 578:Eleventh Congress 504:William Hendricks 458:Family background 368:. Born in either 358:Jonathan Jennings 355: 354: 272:William Hendricks 231:Indiana Territory 204:Indiana Territory 145:William Hendricks 32:Jonathan Jennings 21:Jonathon Jennings 7733: 7516:Native Americans 7491:General Assembly 7385:Great Depression 7292:New Constitution 7267:Whitewater Canal 7160:Johnny Appleseed 7047: 7046: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7013:European contact 6962: 6955: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6874: 6804: 6719: 6569: 6394: 6244: 6069: 5869: 5674: 5484: 5284: 5059: 4869: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4654: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4331: 4321: 4320: 4290: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4249: 4248: 4187: 4181:Preceded by 4145: 4141:Preceded by 4130: 4106:Preceded by 4095: 4075:Delegate to the 4066:Preceded by 4056: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4028: 3989: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3943: 3924: 3909:. Indianapolis: 3901: 3889: 3878: 3867: 3858: 3840: 3822: 3819:Frontier Indiana 3813: 3794: 3777: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3645: 3642: 3633: 3630: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3498: 3495: 3486: 3483: 3474: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3429: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3387: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3280: 3277: 3264: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3172: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3025: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3002: 2999: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2928: 2925: 2914: 2913:Carmony, pp. 6-7 2911: 2902: 2899: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2606: 2603: 2594: 2591: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2539: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2457: 2454: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2364: 2363:Mills, pp. 88-89 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2315:Mills, pp. 46-47 2313: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2229: 2226: 2215: 2212: 2203: 2200: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2144: 2141: 2130: 2127: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2086: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1950: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1917: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1760: 1756: 1702: 1698: 1662: 1658: 1602: 1598: 1562: 1558: 1473: 1469: 1414: 1410: 1351: 1347: 1291: 1287: 1275:Thomas Randolph 1233: 1229: 1197:Thomas Randolph 1155: 1151: 1114:Political impact 1003:running against 973:Anti-Jacksonians 850:Native Americans 347: 309: 297: 295: 283:Personal details 274:(Representative) 268: 256: 247: 213: 196: 173: 153: 141: 132: 122: 111: 96: 86: 77: 67: 56: 42: 28: 27: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7583: 7525: 7447: 7424: 7375:Samuel Woodfill 7336: 7327:Indiana pi bill 7257:Bank of Indiana 7247:Indian Removals 7209: 7170:Indiana Rangers 7131: 7048: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7027: 6974: 6966: 6936: 6931: 6903: 6865: 6795: 6710: 6560: 6385: 6235: 6060: 5860: 5665: 5475: 5275: 5050: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4645: 4640: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4593: 4329: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4288: 4281: 4276: 4242: 4231: 4210: 4201: 4186: 4171: 4162: 4156: 4144: 4129: 4122: 4116: 4111: 4094: 4085: 4079: 4071: 4069:Jesse B. Thomas 4046: 4044: 4036: 3996: 3986: 3962: 3960: 3940: 3921: 3898: 3837: 3825: 3810: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3464:Carmony, p. 487 3463: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3309:Carmony, p. 453 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3065: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3005: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2931: 2926: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2218: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2147: 2142: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1988: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1840:Anti-Jacksonian 1805:William W. Wick 1800:Anti-Jacksonian 1722:Anti-Jacksonian 1556: 1550: 1408: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1121:prohibition era 1116: 1096:Jennings County 1088: 1083: 1062: 1054: 1020:Isaac Blackford 928: 891: 830: 824: 752: 731: 726: 695: 614: 600: 595: 586: 535: 508:William W. Wick 460: 455: 447:prohibition era 335:Clarissa Barbee 334: 333:Ann Gilmore Hay 320:Political party 311: 307: 293: 291: 266: 260:Jesse B. Thomas 254: 248: 243: 234: 228: 224: 223:Delegate to the 211: 194: 186: 174: 169: 151: 139: 133: 128: 112: 107: 94: 84: 78: 73: 57: 52: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7739: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7611: 7610: 7600:Portal:Indiana 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7535: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7501:Historic sites 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7390:John Dillinger 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7219: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7175:Tecumseh's War 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6965: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6888: 6883: 6877: 6875: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6761:J. M. Robinson 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6397: 6395: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6245: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5872: 5870: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5111:J. L. Robinson 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4862: 4861: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4235: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4194: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4152: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4127: 4124: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4090: 4087: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4054: 4053: 4034: 4029: 4013: 4012: 4006: 3995: 3994:External links 3992: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3969: 3944: 3938: 3925: 3919: 3902: 3896: 3879: 3868: 3859: 3841: 3835: 3823: 3814: 3808: 3795: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3712: 3703: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3620:Mills, p. xiii 3613: 3587: 3561: 3552: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3499: 3487: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3400: 3391: 3379: 3370: 3361: 3347: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3318:Cayton, p. 245 3311: 3302: 3293: 3281: 3265: 3263:Carmony, p. 29 3256: 3247: 3245:Woollen, p. 39 3233: 3224: 3222:Carmony, p. 27 3215: 3213:Woollen, p. 38 3206: 3194: 3185: 3173: 3164: 3162:Woollen, p. 37 3155: 3146: 3144:Cayton, p. 263 3137: 3125: 3116: 3114:Carmony, p. 25 3107: 3105:Carmony, p. 24 3098: 3096:Carmony, p. 13 3089: 3077: 3068: 3066:Carmony, p. 17 3056: 3047: 3038: 3036:Cayton, p. 185 3026: 3024:Carmony, p. 41 3017: 3003: 2991: 2982: 2968: 2959: 2957:Carmony, p. 12 2950: 2948:Cayton, p. 258 2941: 2929: 2927:Woollen, p. 33 2915: 2903: 2891: 2882: 2873: 2871:Cayton, p. 254 2864: 2855: 2846: 2844:Cayton, p. 253 2837: 2828: 2819: 2807: 2798: 2796:Cayton, p. 252 2789: 2780: 2771: 2762: 2760:Woollen, p. 32 2744: 2735: 2726: 2724:Cayton, p. 251 2717: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2657: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2607: 2595: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2458: 2449: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2393:Cayton, p. 246 2386: 2377: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2230: 2216: 2214:Woollen, p. 29 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2166:Mills, pp. 7-8 2159: 2145: 2131: 2119: 2117:Cayton, p. 277 2110: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2046: 2037: 2027: 2017: 2008: 1995: 1986: 1969: 1960: 1945: 1935: 1925: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1889:Indiana portal 1876: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1393:Elijah Sparks 1391: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1115: 1112: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1001:Andrew Jackson 927: 924: 908:Andrew Jackson 890: 887: 846:Benjamin Parke 823: 820: 751: 748: 730: 727: 725: 722: 694: 691: 612:Tecumseh's War 599: 596: 594: 591: 585: 582: 566:Benjamin Parke 551:Jeffersonville 534: 531: 523:Jeffersonville 496:grammar school 459: 456: 454: 451: 353: 352: 349: 348: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 310:(aged 50) 304: 300: 299: 298:March 27, 1784 289: 285: 284: 280: 279: 276: 275: 269: 263: 262: 257: 251: 250: 240: 239: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 197: 191: 190: 181: 177: 176: 166: 165: 158: 157: 154: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 125: 124: 106:Member of the 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 70: 69: 51:Member of the 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7738: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7586: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7554:Hartford City 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7438:Flood of 2008 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7410:Flood of 1937 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7355:Elwood Haynes 7353: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150:Buffalo Trace 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7107:Clark's Grant 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7087:Pontiac's War 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7003:Mississippian 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6980:Early history 6977: 6973: 6970: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6951: 6949: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6868: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802:13th district 6798: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717:12th district 6713: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567:11th district 6563: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6496:E. Crumpacker 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6392:10th district 6388: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6376:Hollingsworth 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236:S. Crumpacker 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4863: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4603: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4325: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4241: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4149: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4110: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4047:September 16, 4043: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3987: 3985:0-405-06896-4 3981: 3977: 3976: 3970: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3897:0-87195-196-7 3893: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3836:1-56802-602-1 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3809:0-87195-124-X 3805: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3773: 3764: 3755: 3746: 3737: 3728: 3719: 3717: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3683:Riker, p. 239 3680: 3671: 3665:Esarey, p. 28 3662: 3653: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3632:Mills, p. 232 3629: 3627: 3617: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3533: 3524: 3518:Mills, p. 228 3515: 3506: 3504: 3497:Mills, p. 224 3494: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3470: 3461: 3455:Mills, p. 209 3452: 3446:Mills, p. 210 3443: 3434: 3428:Mills, p. 212 3425: 3416: 3410:Riker, p. 236 3407: 3405: 3395: 3389:Mills, p. 216 3386: 3384: 3374: 3368:Mills, p. 204 3365: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3342: 3333: 3327:Mills, p. 218 3324: 3315: 3306: 3300:Mills, p. 177 3297: 3288: 3286: 3279:Riker, p. 235 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3260: 3254:Mills, p. 196 3251: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3231:Mills, p. 194 3228: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3168: 3159: 3153:Mills, p. 189 3150: 3141: 3135:Riker, p. 234 3132: 3130: 3123:Carmony, p. 9 3120: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3084: 3082: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3054:Mills, p. 197 3051: 3045:Carmony, p. 8 3042: 3033: 3031: 3021: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2963: 2954: 2945: 2936: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2901:Riker, p. 233 2898: 2896: 2889:Mills, p. 173 2886: 2880:Mills, p. 168 2877: 2868: 2862:Mills, p. 172 2859: 2853:Mills, p. 171 2850: 2841: 2835:Mills, p. 166 2832: 2826:Mills, p. 162 2823: 2817:Mills, p. 167 2814: 2812: 2805:Mills, p. 164 2802: 2793: 2787:Mills, p. 156 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2742:Mills, p. 159 2739: 2730: 2721: 2712: 2710: 2700: 2694:Mills, p. 120 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2662: 2655:Mills, p. 107 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2619:Woolen, p. 41 2616: 2614: 2612: 2605:Mills, p. 219 2602: 2600: 2593:Riker, p. 237 2590: 2588: 2581:Mills, p. 175 2578: 2572:Mills, p. 136 2569: 2563:Mills, p. 133 2560: 2554:Riker, p. 232 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2538:Mills, p. 132 2535: 2529:Riker, p. 231 2526: 2517: 2511:Mills, p. 125 2508: 2502:Woolen, p. 31 2499: 2497: 2495: 2485: 2476: 2470:Riker, p. 230 2467: 2465: 2463: 2456:Mills, p. 105 2453: 2444: 2438:Mills, p. 100 2435: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2402:Mills, p. xxv 2399: 2390: 2381: 2375:Woolen, p. 30 2372: 2370: 2360: 2354:Riker, p. 228 2351: 2342: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2297:Riker, p. 226 2294: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2246: 2240:Riker, p. 225 2237: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2143:Riker, p. 223 2140: 2138: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2114: 2108:Riker, p. 239 2105: 2101: 2081: 2072: 2063: 2056: 2050: 2041: 2031: 2021: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1990: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1956: 1949: 1939: 1929: 1922: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1879: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1761: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1703: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1663: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1603: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 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950: 946: 945:17th Congress 942: 932: 923: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 895: 886: 882: 877: 872: 869: 865: 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 843: 834: 829: 819: 817: 813: 808: 804: 800: 798: 794: 793:panic of 1819 789: 785: 783: 779: 775: 769: 765: 762: 756: 747: 743: 739: 737: 721: 719: 713: 711: 707: 703: 701: 690: 688: 684: 680: 679:Waller Taylor 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652:Great Britain 648: 643: 641: 640:James Madison 635: 633: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 605: 590: 581: 579: 574: 572: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 540: 530: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 450: 448: 443: 438: 435: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 416:panic of 1819 412: 408: 403: 401: 396: 395:U.S. Congress 392: 388: 384: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 350: 346: 342: 338: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 314: 306:July 26, 1834 305: 301: 290: 286: 281: 277: 273: 270: 264: 261: 258: 252: 246: 241: 237: 232: 227: 221: 218: 215: 209: 205: 201: 198: 192: 189: 185: 182: 178: 172: 167: 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Hendricks 4349:W. Hendricks 4338: 4330:(since 1816) 4287:Territorial 4225: 4220: 4208:Ratliff Boon 4196: 4189: 4188: 4184:Thomas Posey 4154: 4147: 4146: 4132: 4131: 4114: 4097: 4096: 4074: 4045:. Retrieved 4041: 4022: 3974: 3961:. Retrieved 3956: 3952: 3929: 3906: 3885: 3873: 3863: 3849: 3826: 3818: 3799: 3790: 3783:Bibliography 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3706: 3697: 3688: 3679: 3670: 3661: 3644:Mills, p. xv 3616: 3604:. Retrieved 3590: 3578:. Retrieved 3564: 3555: 3536:Owen, p. 248 3532: 3523: 3514: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3394: 3373: 3364: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3296: 3259: 3250: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3188: 3183:Dunn, p. 377 3171:Mills, p. 91 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3092: 3071: 3050: 3041: 3020: 2985: 2962: 2953: 2944: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2801: 2792: 2783: 2774: 2765: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2651: 2646:Mills, p. 96 2642: 2633: 2624: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2484: 2475: 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2384:Mills, p. 92 2380: 2359: 2350: 2341: 2336:Mills, p. 87 2320: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2272: 2263: 2258:Mills, p. 76 2254: 2249:Mills, p. 12 2245: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2113: 2104: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2049: 2040: 2030: 2020: 2011: 1998: 1989: 1972: 1963: 1948: 1943:pp. 288-289. 1938: 1928: 1915: 1825:James B. Ray 1535:Samuel Carr 1457:Thomas Posey 1130: 1126: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1089: 1075: 1071:James Lanier 1063: 1055: 1032: 1028: 1013: 997: 981: 952:Ratliff Boon 937: 920: 906:and General 904:James Monroe 900: 883: 879: 874: 859: 839: 809: 805: 801: 790: 786: 770: 766: 757: 753: 744: 740: 732: 714: 704: 700:constitution 696: 676: 672:Thomas Posey 644: 636: 629: 587: 575: 563: 558: 555:Clark County 548: 536: 520: 486:minister at 484:Presbyterian 476:Presbyterian 461: 439: 431:U.S. Senator 424: 404: 391:Clark County 357: 356: 308:(1834-07-26) 267:Succeeded by 244: 217:Ratliff Boon 212:Succeeded by 200:Thomas Posey 188:Ratliff Boon 170: 152:Succeeded by 129: 95:Succeeded by 74: 25: 7631:1834 deaths 7626:1784 births 7579:Terre Haute 7461:Auto racing 7365:World War I 7185:War of 1812 7067:Fort Miamis 7023:French Rule 7008:Beaver Wars 6899:W. Williams 6741:J. B. White 6726:A. Hamilton 6446:W. Williams 6431:W. Mitchell 6421:Chamberlain 6351:L. Hamilton 6176:E. Mitchell 6171:La Follette 5926:J. G. Davis 5916:J. G. Davis 5756:M. Robinson 5701:J. W. Davis 5171:Stockslager 5101:J. L. White 4941:J. Williams 4901:J. W. Davis 4891:J. W. Davis 4549:E. Whitcomb 4374:J. Whitcomb 2202:Mills, p. 5 2184:Mills, p. 4 2175:Mills, p. 2 2129:Mills, p. 8 1982:George Rapp 1858:Independent 1820:Independent 1740:Independent 1531:Independent 1511:Independent 1389:Independent 1371:Independent 1329:Independent 1311:Independent 1271:Independent 1253:Independent 1211:Independent 1193:Independent 1175:Independent 1052:Later years 1042:John Tipton 1024:James Noble 916:George Rapp 885:character. 668:John Gibson 660:War of 1812 625:War of 1812 593:Congressman 559:Western Sun 544:Davis Floyd 434:John Tipton 387:Charlestown 255:Preceded by 195:Preceded by 140:Preceded by 85:Preceded by 7620:Categories 7590:See also: 7574:South Bend 7544:Fort Wayne 7539:Evansville 7430:Since 2000 7350:White Caps 7302:Golden Age 7127:Petit Fort 6969:History of 6861:Pettengill 6706:Jacobs Jr. 6696:Jacobs Jr. 6676:Jacobs Sr. 6551:Jacobs Jr. 6221:Hostettler 6166:Boehne Jr. 6136:Brookshire 6091:Ja. Wilson 5991:Overstreet 5891:H. S. Lane 5811:N. Johnson 5771:H. Johnson 5706:G. G. Dunn 5596:N. Johnson 5571:Overstreet 5361:Je. Wilson 5296:G. H. Dunn 5221:Pettengill 5136:Harrington 5121:G. G. Dunn 4811:Boehne Jr. 4781:Boehne Sr. 4600:See also: 4202:1816–1822 4163:1823–1831 4123:1822–1823 4086:1809–1816 2092:References 1978:Harmonists 1766:Candidate 1708:Candidate 1668:Candidate 1608:Candidate 1568:Candidate 1552:See also: 1479:Candidate 1420:Candidate 1357:Candidate 1297:Candidate 1239:Candidate 1161:Candidate 1145:See also: 1108:Henryville 1060:Retirement 1035:rheumatism 1009:Henry Clay 912:Harmonists 842:Lewis Cass 826:See also: 774:Brookville 683:Harmonists 602:See also: 453:Early life 427:rheumatism 294:1784-03-27 180:Lieutenant 7564:Lafayette 7496:Governors 7486:Ghostlore 7481:Elections 7471:Disasters 7342:1900–1999 7312:Reno Gang 7297:Civil War 7223:Statehood 7215:1817–1899 7137:1800–1816 7072:Ouiatenon 7062:Vincennes 7054:1700–1799 6909:Territory 6881:Hendricks 6781:Fairfield 6746:McClellan 6556:J. Carson 6536:Roudebush 6346:E. Wilson 6336:E. Wilson 6226:Ellsworth 6216:McCloskey 6116:Hostetler 6056:A. Carson 6051:J. Carson 6016:Greenwood 5911:McGaughey 5901:McGaughey 5826:Roudebush 5716:Hendricks 5631:Roudebush 5521:Hendricks 5186:Tracewell 5006:Landgrebe 4991:Greenwood 4946:Humphreys 4836:Visclosky 4806:Rowbottom 4801:W. Wilson 4701:Albertson 4524:Schricker 4514:Schricker 4169:John Carr 4080:from the 3606:March 14, 3580:March 14, 1908:Footnotes 1785:John Carr 1086:Memorials 1046:John Carr 656:war hawks 527:Vincennes 378:Vincennes 340:Signature 330:Spouse(s) 245:In office 229:from the 171:In office 130:In office 100:John Carr 75:In office 7453:By topic 7317:Gas boom 6998:Hopewell 6927:Jennings 6886:Jennings 6872:At-large 6851:Barnhart 6731:Colerick 6681:Brownson 6666:Larrabee 6661:Griswold 6611:J. Evans 6596:Stilwell 6591:McDowell 6516:Springer 6501:Peterson 6436:Edgerton 6406:Rockhill 6321:Morrison 6281:M. White 6256:Cathcart 6206:Cornwell 6131:Johnston 6096:A. White 6081:McDonald 6036:J. Myers 5936:Washburn 5931:Voorhees 5906:Thompson 5881:A. White 5876:Hannegan 5856:G. Pence 5846:M. Pence 5836:D. Evans 5801:Larrabee 5791:Comstock 5761:W. Myers 5746:Voorhees 5606:Griswold 5581:Holliday 5531:Holloway 5516:W. Brown 5506:W. Brown 5411:Canfield 5396:Griffith 5346:Farquhar 5311:C. Smith 5301:T. Smith 5266:Stutzman 5246:Brademas 5181:J. Brown 5166:Bicknell 5106:T. Smith 5071:O. Smith 5041:Walorski 5036:Donnelly 5026:M. Pence 5021:McIntosh 4906:Thompson 4876:Jennings 4826:Benjamin 4771:Hemenway 4716:Lockhart 4706:Lockhart 4569:O'Bannon 4544:Branigin 4509:Townsend 4479:Goodrich 4469:Marshall 4449:Matthews 4419:Williams 4339:Jennings 4305:(acting) 4298:Harrison 3847:(1919). 3600:Archived 3574:Archived 1875:See also 1541: — 724:Governor 687:jaundice 621:Portrait 480:minister 238:district 236:at-large 123:district 120:at-large 68:district 7521:Slavery 7476:Economy 7466:Battles 7195:Harmony 6972:Indiana 6891:Packard 6831:Shively 6821:Shively 6816:Calkins 6771:Gilhams 6766:Gilbert 6756:Leighty 6751:McNagny 6616:Cowgill 6606:Packard 6506:W. Wood 6486:Hammond 6476:W. Owen 6471:T. Wood 6461:Calkins 6456:Haymond 6441:Defrees 6416:Brenton 6401:Kennedy 6381:Houchin 6366:B. Hill 6356:B. Hill 6326:Purnell 6301:Cheadle 6231:Bucshon 6211:Deckard 6186:Merrill 5976:English 5956:Landers 5821:Wampler 5806:Jenckes 5796:Elliott 5781:Barnard 5721:Barbour 5696:Wallace 5681:Kinnard 5611:Harness 5591:Sanders 5536:Kilgore 5501:Kennedy 5496:Rariden 5491:McCarty 5331:Cumback 5326:J. Lane 5306:Cravens 5291:A. Lane 5206:Gardner 5161:N. Carr 5141:R. Hill 5131:W. Dunn 5096:J. Carr 5086:J. Carr 5031:Chocola 5011:Fithian 5001:Halleck 4956:O'Neall 4926:Cravens 4921:English 4881:J. Carr 4816:Schulte 4796:Luhring 4761:Parrett 4746:Kleiner 4741:Heilman 4731:Niblack 4721:Niblack 4691:R. Owen 4686:Proffit 4589:Holcomb 4579:Daniels 4534:Handley 4494:Jackson 4474:Ralston 4394:Hammond 4389:Willard 4379:Dunning 4364:Wallace 4143:Himself 4128:Himself 3963:May 29, 3913:Press. 2035:199-200 1589:15,129 1500:11,256 1039:Senator 975:in the 959:in the 943:to the 782:Madison 736:Corydon 710:Corydon 366:Indiana 115:Indiana 60:Indiana 7506:People 6988:Clovis 6922:Thomas 6856:Hickey 6791:Ludlow 6701:Hudnut 6671:Ludlow 6636:Landis 6631:Steele 6626:Martin 6621:Steele 6601:Shanks 6586:Shanks 6581:Pettit 6576:Harlan 6541:Dennis 6531:Harvey 6526:Harmon 6521:Harvey 6481:Patton 6451:Sayler 6411:Harlan 6361:Sodrel 6316:Landis 6271:Shanks 6251:Sample 6191:Denton 6181:Denton 6161:Vestal 6151:Cromer 6121:Peirce 6111:Hunter 6076:Pettit 6026:Noland 6021:Landis 6011:Ludlow 6006:Updike 6001:Moores 5996:Korbly 5971:Peelle 5946:Manson 5896:Wright 5886:Howard 5851:Messer 5841:Burton 5816:Harden 5776:Watson 5766:Browne 5751:Hunter 5741:Coburn 5736:Dumont 5731:Porter 5711:Gorman 5661:Spartz 5656:Brooks 5651:Burton 5636:Hillis 5621:Beamer 5601:Gillen 5566:Cooper 5561:Matson 5556:Browne 5551:Holman 5546:Coburn 5541:Julian 5526:Parker 5466:Rokita 5456:Souder 5441:Quayle 5421:Gillie 5416:Farley 5406:Benham 5391:Holman 5386:Watson 5381:Holman 5371:Sexton 5356:Julian 5351:Holman 5341:Holman 5321:Parker 5316:Julian 5261:Souder 5256:Roemer 5211:Dunbar 5201:Dunbar 5176:Howard 5151:Holman 5146:Hunter 5126:Hughes 5116:Dunham 5091:Graham 4996:Durgan 4981:Cullop 4976:Chaney 4916:Dunham 4911:Henley 4821:Madden 4791:Denton 4776:Foster 4766:Taylor 4736:Fuller 4711:Miller 4696:Embree 4661:Prince 4574:Kernan 4504:McNutt 4499:Leslie 4489:Branch 4484:McCray 4459:Durbin 4429:Porter 4404:Morton 4384:Wright 4369:Bigger 4328:State 4303:Gibson 3982: 3936: 3917: 3894: 3833: 3806: 2025:80-81. 1865:1,486 1847:1,680 1829:1,732 1809:4,605 1789:4,854 1769:Votes 1763:Party 1747:2,785 1729:7,659 1711:Votes 1705:Party 1689:7,913 1671:Votes 1665:Party 1649:4,119 1629:4,680 1611:Votes 1605:Party 1571:Votes 1565:Party 1520:2,008 1482:Votes 1476:Party 1461:3,934 1441:5,211 1423:Votes 1417:Party 1378:1,802 1360:Votes 1354:Party 1300:Votes 1294:Party 1242:Votes 1236:Party 1164:Votes 1158:Party 1081:Legacy 1016:Senate 797:specie 776:, and 664:Canada 610:, and 571:Quaker 315:, U.S. 6993:Adena 6917:Parke 6846:Brick 6841:Royse 6811:Baker 6776:Cline 6736:Lowry 6691:Bruce 6646:Kraus 6641:Rauch 6546:Sharp 6491:Hatch 6466:Motte 6371:Young 6341:Hogan 6331:Crowe 6311:Hanly 6306:Waugh 6291:Doxey 6276:Cason 6261:Fitch 6201:Hayes 6156:Adair 6146:Henry 6141:Faris 6106:Tyner 6046:Kerns 6041:Pease 5986:Henry 5981:Bynum 5966:Matyr 5961:Hanna 5951:Cason 5921:Scott 5726:Gregg 5686:Herod 5646:Buyer 5641:Jontz 5626:Roush 5616:Walsh 5576:Faris 5471:Baird 5461:Buyer 5446:Coats 5436:Roush 5431:Adair 5426:Kruse 5401:Dixon 5336:Foley 5271:Banks 5251:Hiler 5241:Nimtz 5231:Crook 5226:Grant 5216:Crowe 5191:Zenor 5081:Carty 5046:Yakym 5016:Sharp 4986:Bland 4971:Miers 4966:Hardy 4961:Bretz 4936:Wolfe 4896:Ewing 4886:Ewing 4841:Mrvan 4756:Posey 4751:Hovey 4676:Blake 4584:Pence 4554:Bowen 4539:Welsh 4529:Craig 4519:Gates 4464:Hanly 4454:Mount 4444:Chase 4439:Hovey 4409:Baker 4359:Noble 4309:Posey 4221:First 4157:from 4117:from 2097:Notes 2055:Adams 1868:10.0 1850:11.3 1832:11.7 1812:31.1 1792:32.8 1750:26.7 1732:73.3 1692:99.5 1652:46.8 1632:53.2 1523:15.1 1503:84.9 1399:33.8 1381:69.2 1341:29.7 1321:70.3 1281:47.6 1263:52.4 1203:44.3 1185:46.9 778:Vevay 553:, in 470:, or 389:, in 372:, or 113:from 58:from 7598:and 7549:Gary 6895:Orth 6836:Conn 6826:Ford 6786:Hogg 6686:Barr 6656:Hall 6651:Cook 6511:Gray 6426:Case 6296:Ward 6286:Orth 6266:Eddy 6196:Zion 6126:Lamb 6101:Orth 6086:Mace 6031:Bray 5941:Orth 5831:Bray 5786:Gray 5691:Wick 5586:Moss 5511:Wick 5451:Long 5156:Kerr 5076:Test 5066:Test 4951:Cobb 4931:Kerr 4831:Hall 4786:Lieb 4681:Boon 4671:Boon 4666:Call 4564:Bayh 4434:Gray 4424:Gray 4399:Lane 4344:Boon 4233:1819 4049:2020 3980:ISBN 3965:2013 3934:ISBN 3915:ISBN 3892:ISBN 3831:ISBN 3804:ISBN 3608:2019 3582:2019 2085:229. 1592:100 1396:848 1338:548 1318:922 1278:476 1260:523 1223:8.7 1200:405 1182:429 1007:and 969:20th 967:and 965:19th 947:and 844:and 632:duel 506:and 303:Died 288:Born 161:1st 5376:New 5366:New 5196:Cox 4726:Law 4559:Orr 4354:Ray 1538:80 1464:43 1444:57 1220:81 498:in 117:'s 65:2nd 62:'s 7622:: 7594:, 6897:/ 6893:/ 4040:. 4021:. 4002:, 3957:28 3955:. 3951:. 3715:^ 3649:^ 3637:^ 3625:^ 3572:. 3541:^ 3502:^ 3490:^ 3478:^ 3403:^ 3382:^ 3350:^ 3284:^ 3268:^ 3236:^ 3197:^ 3176:^ 3128:^ 3080:^ 3059:^ 3029:^ 3006:^ 2994:^ 2971:^ 2932:^ 2918:^ 2906:^ 2894:^ 2810:^ 2747:^ 2708:^ 2660:^ 2610:^ 2598:^ 2586:^ 2543:^ 2493:^ 2461:^ 2368:^ 2329:^ 2281:^ 2233:^ 2219:^ 2207:^ 2148:^ 2134:^ 2122:^ 1772:% 1755:} 1714:% 1697:} 1674:% 1657:} 1614:% 1597:} 1574:% 1557:} 1485:% 1426:% 1409:} 1363:% 1346:} 1303:% 1286:} 1245:% 1228:} 1167:% 1150:} 1026:. 979:. 606:, 518:. 466:, 422:. 233:'s 6961:e 6954:t 6947:v 4635:e 4628:t 4621:v 4271:e 4264:t 4257:v 4051:. 4027:. 3988:. 3967:. 3942:. 3923:. 3900:. 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Index